七选五课件

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes E people simply can’t trust anymore. 2______ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 代词线索 F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
3 A Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A. Learn to really trust yourself. 段落主题句 B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的 词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目 的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的 词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72_____They F might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
解题步骤:
1. 看标题、副标题预测文章大意。 2. 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 3. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。 4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。对文章中 出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种： 词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。 5. 灵活掌握答题顺序，做到先易后难。 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
3)如果问题是一整个自然段
(a)这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有 一个段落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项， 以此类推直至找到正确答案。 (b)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找 相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因 此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 (c)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意 段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容 连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least C many parts of it have. ______________ . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. A．Nowadays, a great deal has changed B．As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existence C．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned 转折对比关系
3. 篇章结构类题解题技巧
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 (a)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性
原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 (b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两 句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正 确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的， 因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。 (c)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段 结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来， 并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
____. C Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 并列关系
2.逻辑关系的衔接
5)因果关系：so /therefore, consequently(结 果), thus, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ..., so that ...等 6) 转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, in contrast / comparison 等 7) 概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
A Limerick
主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配 核查排除不可少
1.词汇的衔接
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复 现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
4 C If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 原词复现
2.逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： 1)并列关系：first(ly), second(ly),...; first, then/next,...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another thing ,...; then /next, finally/last 等。 2)递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more , in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...but..., not only ...but also等。 3) 解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually ,in other words /that is to say 等
(d)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落 要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则， 在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示 并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同 义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密 相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的 线索词句。 (e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文 之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。阅 读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 (f)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是 主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主 题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有 这样的特征词。