最新2016全国卷高考英语阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法教学讲义ppt课件
高考英语阅读分析——七选五公开课课件(共22张PPT)
prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for
shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are
A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
证 ,登 记 账 簿 ,填写银 行电汇 单,记 录银行 对 账 单 ,编 制 出 纳报告 等。实 习单位 以半手 工、半 电算化 方式进 行会计 核算的 ,采用
解题步骤与技巧
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意
但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第 二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五
一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，
也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的 判断能力。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有
七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出 正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
B. The music gives them extra energy.
高考英语任务型阅读-七选五解读ppt课件
driver to practice
F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad
weather and freeways
G. However, some of them are nervous about
actually getting ou最t新o版n整理tphpt e road
day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2014课标卷II)
A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead.
18
Ex 10.From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and
time. ___3?6___ Money is a topic I’ll save for another
运用规律，进一步解决以下问题！
最新版整理ppt
7
牛刀小试 ：
Ex1： On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. ___?___They want to know how we are getting along with our study.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
高中英语七选五和阅读理解讲解(共33张PPT)
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前
因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因
此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
in comparison 比较起来，比较地 conversely 相反(地) not---but 不是-----而是
by comparison 相比之下 otherwise 否则；除此以外 as well 也
十大技巧
三、从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言
针对本段落或全文主题或结论设空，选项具有概括性、总结性或承上启下的作用。
七选五 六大解题策略
1.略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需
花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句 ，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。
七选五命题特点
二、设空和选项特点 1.标题设空
主要针对主旨概括句（文章整体内容）设空，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组或动名 词短语、祈使句。 2.段首设空
主要针对段落主题句（段落整体内容）设空，选项具有概括性。 3.段中设空
主要针对中间过渡性句和注释性句子设空，选项具有承前启后的作用，表示并列、 递进、因果、转折、目的、方法等关系，常带有first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, therefore, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing... for another等衔接词。 4.段尾设空
《七选五解题技巧》课件
1
解题技巧一：理解题意关键词
掌握文章中关键词的含义和作用，帮助
解题技巧二：排除干扰选项
2
确定选项的正确性。
解题技巧六：细节揣摩与推理
发现文章中的细微线索，推断出词义、句意等相关细节，帮助选出正确的选项。
解题技巧七：多角度分析与推理
从多个角度进行分析和推理，综合考虑上下文、语法和逻辑，找到正确选项。
通过分析选项的语法和逻辑关系，排除
可能的干扰选项。
3
解题技巧三：利用逻辑推理
在文章中寻找线索和关联性，运用逻辑
解题技巧四：注意句子结构和逻
4
推理找出正确的选项。
辑关系
理解句子之间的关系、连接词的作用和 修饰词的含义，准确选出适合的选项。
解题技巧五：正确理解上下文语义
深入理解上下文的语义和修辞手法，找出与文章整体逻辑最符合的选项。
1、高考阅读七选五做题技巧配课件
高考英语七选五阅读答题指导（一）题型解读：命题意图：考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文行文逻辑的理解和掌握，是对更深层次的阅读理解和逻辑思维及推理能力的考查。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：（文章整体内容）（文章结构）（上下文逻辑意义）所填语句的作用：承启、顺应、因果、转折等另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段，了解大意和主题。
2）如果空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的。
PartI：篇章结构类一.标题型——短小精悍（多为和。
）housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money.D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.实战演习Passage 1.Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in UniversitiesPassage 2When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .Passage3Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.Passage 4Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasn’t appear yet.Passage 51. ___________Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. There is ―heavy metal‖ which is very loud with hard rhythms, ―rap‖ that developed on the streets of New York, ―disco‖, a type of soft rock music for dancing... and many more.2. ___________Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different names, like rap or punk.3. ___________The music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. This includes the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music.4. ___________Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness.5. ___________Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fear. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful.A. Rock and rollB. What today’s rock music is likeC. What popular music isD. The changes of country musicE. Traditional folk musicF. What country music isPartII：细节类型1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
2016全国卷高考英语复习课件-七选五专题 (共28张PPT)精选课件
One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
speaking is tough
※复习与总结
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关 系（因果，转折，对比等） 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。
※复习与总结
代词线索：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词 的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念， 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异 可以准确而快速地解题。
Ex 1： There are times in our lives such as when
we have recently moved into a new town, or
…
同构复现
And there was nobody.
高考英语阅读理解七选五技巧公开课课件 (共39张PPT)
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．Do you know how these traditions restarted?
4
There are a few things to keep in mind:
真 情 在 细 节 流淌,优 质在传 承沉淀 ”护士 节有奖 征文活 动,此活 动收到了来自各护理 单 元 的 文 稿 近50篇 ,
七选五
（gap -filling）
Sh1ar2ing3 m4 e5th6od7 s
1 Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight. ________ Firstly, it doesn’t disturb your daily routine activities. Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but it’s also useful for good health. Thirdly, you won’t get an excuse that you didn’t get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule. It’s proved that walking in the early morning can burn calories faster than at any time of the day.
2016届高考英语 专题十四 阅读七选五课件
Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live
on farms. 3 ►►B.The rest live in small towns. 解析 现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住
在农场与B项其余的住在小城镇里信息一致。
可知，A项“Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大
意。故选A项。 答案 A
问题在段尾 【方法指导】 所选答案应引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前 文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。认真阅 读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密相连。分析与前文是转 折还是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的 关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形 成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看 此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如 果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答 案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意 在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如： therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
解析
这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着
总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四
段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文
的多个建议，故选择G项。 答案 G
【典例2】
(2013· 北京)
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.
高中英语七选五阅读公开课件(共31张PPT)
例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词， 但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
高考英语阅读七选五专题 PPT
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
A •__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better
choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
C •__4__ If you’ve been betrayed ， you are the victim of your
circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 4．F [根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？” 以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上 文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
高考英语7选5完整ppt课件
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, whatever, whoever , on the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in comparison, otherwise，while等）；
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要 阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关 键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 专有名词、数词、否定词、带个人色彩的形容词或副词、 动词或动词词组等。
•2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。
•3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。
Finish the exercise by using the methods of choosing five out of seven.
24
share May myoeuthsoudccseed!
25
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
解释关系 （如in other words，in another word， that is to say，in fact，actually等）；
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。
___________________________
___________
_____
_____________________ ____________________
高中英语 “七选五”的解题技巧教学课件 (共59张PPT)
语篇分析复习策略的运用
Step 3: 仔细比对，找到解题方法
A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love
2016高考七选五解题步骤与技巧(共26张)
细节(xìjié)类题型解题技巧
第5页，共26页。
…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "sidciksneaessseessof civilizEation"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
school.
第7页，共26页。
Don't fear people
C ________. The reason most people don't take risks,or
live on the edge is the fear of what others might think
of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve,
away.___9_______B
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel
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题型解读
试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章， 对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 “主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”命题依 据是《英语课程标准》提出的“提高学生用 英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决 问题的能力”的要求。
通过对2007、2008、2009宁夏、海南卷， 2009辽宁卷及2010北京、吉林、黑龙江卷的 分析发现，这种题型以说明文和议论文居多， 这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整， 适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以 达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求；而记叙 文相对较小，因为文中描述的情节联系紧密， 所设选项要紧扣文章的情节，少有暗示，难 度稍大，题空不好设置。
• 答案选项：Ability is easily improved.
选项特点3：
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74
能力要求
• 要有阅读速度； • 要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解； • 尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，
区分出论点和论据； • 并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次； • 掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构。
文章结构
• 描述性结构：主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人
物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过 程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、 地点往往是出题重点
• 释义性结构：解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子
比喻类比阐述
• 比较性结构：把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行
对比
• 原因性结构：这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、
主观的、直接的、间接的
• 驳斥性结构：这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对
其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐 明自己的观点
主要内容。
• Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
答案选项：In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
解题步骤
• 1) 快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首 尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折、 因果等关系词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的
• 答案选项：Try new things.
选项特点2：
过渡性句子（文章结构）
• 例：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.
• Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 72 .
选项特点1：
主旨概括句（文章段落整体内容）
• 例：____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.