9年级-few a few little a little

★few, a few, little, a little用法辨析
中文用法备注
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词
一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义
几乎没有few little 表示否定含义，为否定词更少-比较级fewer less 在两者之间进行比较
最少-最高级fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较
特别提醒：
few／a few，后面跟可数名词复数形式。

little／a little，后面跟不可数名词。

⏹few, little——几乎没有，是否定词；
⏹ a few, a little ——一些，表示肯定。

✧ a little还可修饰形容词比较级。

✧little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如
a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep（一只小羊）。

✓quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

相关例句：
1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。

5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

一．选用few, a few, little, a little, fewer, less, fewest, least填空：
1. I want some water. There is _____left in my glass.
2. There are a lot of new books, but _____ of them are easy to read.
3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4. The box is very heavy. _____ of us can lift it.
5. Don't worry, we still have _____ time left.
6. There are_____ books left. We can't lend you any one.
7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak_____ Russian now.
8. There is _____ ink in my pen, so please give me_____.
9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____ in this cup.
10. Don't rush. There is still _____ time left.
11. The question is so difficult that _____ students can answer it.
12. There is _____ food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
13. I have quite _____ books on art．
14. Can’t you walk _____ faster？
15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_____, Mum?
16. —Would you please turn down the TV _____? Jack is doing his homework.
—Terribly sorry. I will.
17. —What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.
—Thank you. But it’s _____ too large.
18. Why is there _____ traffic on the street today than before?
19. I like the TV channel with funnier programs but _____ advertisements.
20. Can you do the work well with _____ time and _____ people?
二．单项选择：
( ) 1. —Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
—You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the
________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
三．词汇：
1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.
2. —I am worried I’m getting fatter.
—You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
3. It takes _______(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.
答案:
选用few, a few, little, a little填空：
1. a little
2. few
3. little
4. Few
5. a little
6. few
7. a little
8. little, a little
9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer
单项选择：
1~4 B C A A
词汇：
1. least
2. less
3. less
4. less。