新版仁爱英语八年级上册知识点梳理

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仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇：festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法：一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇：adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法：一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型：We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇：charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法：情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型：Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇：weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇：talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法：感叹句3.重点句型：What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇：hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法：动词不定式3.重点句型：She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇：environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇：vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法：宾语从句3.重点句型：I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。

这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。

2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。

这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。

3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。

这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。

4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。

这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。

5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。

这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。

二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。

2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。

情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。

4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。

祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。

5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。

疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。

6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。

并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。

7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做...sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松for 为...效力in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物）for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句ill=be ill 生病of+n.复数 ...其中之一+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔.修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？at sb. 斥责某人try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因...而生气the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成/产生...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过(中间)=aross(表面) 通过...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入......from doing 阻止...做某事’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into... 使...变成...around 围坐在from doing 得到...as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备friends with sb. 和...交朋友 in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称it +时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站up with 赶上... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到 symbol of ...的象征 for 代表...+一段时间每隔多久 sth in turn 轮流做某事’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词 time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theday（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼 (过程);hear(结果)听a message 发信息 ...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+时间’s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜 ...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有--有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do 强迫某人做某事to do 不得不做sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对...感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public 在公共场所soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加esto do 需要做某事 to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯 soon as... 一...就sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question 问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to =at last=in the end 最后I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言 sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离... no to +doing 对...说不order to 为了... up 热身 of +doing 代替做...right to do sth 有权做某事 over 飞过after 追赶 up/down 向上/向下afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…started 着手开始 begin with... 以...开始out 剪下 ...to... 把...粘贴在...sth to sb. 与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事 is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 warm 保暖be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首） sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

仁爱版八年级英语上知识点笔记

仁爱版八年级英语上知识点笔记一、语法知识点1. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，句中动词为过去式形式。

如：- I went to the park yesterday.- He played football with friends last weekend.2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在的状态。

句中使用have/has + 过去分词形式。

如：- I have visited China three times.- She has lived here for ten years.3. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态。

句中动词不变。

如：- I usually go to bed at 10 pm.- He drinks coffee every morning.4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

句中使用will/shall + 动词原形。

如：- We will have a party next week.- She shall visit her grandparents during the holiday.5. 进行时态进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作，也可以表示计划将要发生的动作。

句中使用am/is/are + V-ing。

如：- I am studying English in the library.- They are planning to travel around the world next year.6. 定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，从句中使用关系词连接。

如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The person who is standing over there is my friend.7. 状语从句状语从句用于修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词，句中使用连词连接。

英语八年级上册仁爱版知识点归纳

英语八年级上册仁爱版知识点归纳以下是仁爱版八年级上册英语的部分知识点归纳：1. 重点短语how far 距离多远take a bus/subway 乘公交车/地铁get to school 到校on foot 步行ride a bike 骑自行车the way to 到……的路be late for 迟到go to the zoo 去动物园have a good time 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车the beginning of 在……的开始spend 花费（时间、金钱）half an hour 半小时2. 重点句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事How far is it from …to… 从……到……有多远How long does it take sb. to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事3. 语法重点掌握频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes、never的用法。

掌握简单句的种类及陈述句的五种基本句型。

4. 交际用语能用简单的英语给他人提供问路和指路的帮助。

5. 词汇知识学习使用频度副词和表示距离远近的词。

6. 语音知识能根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。

7. 学习策略与情感态度积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。

在英语学习中乐于参与，积极配合同伴，乐于接触外国文化。

8. 文化意识了解英语交际中常用的体态语。

了解英语国家的饮食习俗，了解不同国家的节日及主要庆祝方式。

9. 词汇短语take off 起飞；脱掉；取消by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一句look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看；查找10. 重点句型及语法知识梳理：基本句型：主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）例如：I feel happy.（主语I+系动词feel+表语happy）我感到高兴。

基本句型：主语+谓语（S+V）例如：They study hard.（主语They+谓语study）他们学习努力。

(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

八年级上英语仁爱版知识点

八年级上英语仁爱版知识点本篇文章将为大家介绍八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点，主要包括单词、语法、听力和阅读方面的内容。

希望能够为广大学生提供学习上的帮助。

一、单词1. 表示时间的单词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday，morning，afternoon，evening，night等。

2. 表示家庭关系的单词：father，mother，brother，sister，grandpa，grandma等。

3. 表示身体部位的单词：eye，ear，nose，mouth，head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。

二、语法1. 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时等。

2. 代词：主格代词，宾格代词，物主代词等。

3. 名词：可数名词，不可数名词，复数形式等。

4. 形容词：形容词的比较级和最高级，形容词修饰名词的用法等。

5. 副词：副词的基本用法，修饰动词和形容词的用法等。

三、听力1. 听力理解：听力内容包括日常生活中的对话、短文和广播等。

2. 听力技巧：认真听每个单词，集中注意力，把握重要信息，尝试推测答案等。

3. 听力练习：可以通过听录音、看短片或者与朋友交流等方式进行听力训练。

四、阅读1. 阅读理解：阅读内容包括日常生活中的短文，广告和新闻报道等。

2. 阅读技巧：首先，把握文章主题，然后找出重点信息；尝试猜测单词的意思；识别文章中的语法结构等。

3. 阅读练习：可以通过看英文小说、阅读报纸或者与朋友一起阅读等方式进行阅读训练。

以上就是八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点介绍，相信这些基础知识点的掌握可以帮助学生更好地学习英语。

希望大家能够认真学习，取得优异的成绩。

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

3. 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的特征或状态。

如：He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

4. 特殊用法：表示主语具备的性格和能力，也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

二、现在进行时1. 概念：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。

3. 用法：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，强调的是正在发生的事情。

如：They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。

4. 特殊用法：表示将来发生的动作，也可以表示过去发生的动作。

如：He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。

（表示将来） They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。

（表示过去）三、现在完成时1. 概念：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，对现在产生的影响或结果。

2. 构成：have/has + 过去分词。

3. 用法：表示过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在产生的影响或结果。

如：I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。

4. 特殊用法：可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在，也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。

如：He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。

（表示过去的动作延续到现在）They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。

仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级上册U n i t1t o p i c 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等;后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生;②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实;① Do you smell something burn 答案：burning② I often see him basketball after class. play 答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class thisSunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…1There is/ are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…2 There was/were…表过去某地有某物;was/were的用法也遵循就近原则;3There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物;不能说成 There will have…题 a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on ----- Sure, I’d love to.1Would you like + 不定式表建议或邀请;常用I’d love to 来回答,不同意也常用“I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人;如：Would you like to play basketball with me --- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.2在肯定句中 would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to havea rest.4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.= So do I.① hope + that从句,that 可省去;I hope that I can see you soon.② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: 1wish愿与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以,如：I hope you to help me 错 I hope that you can help me.对2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如：①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing.1prefer过去式\过去分词需双写 prefe rr ed 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:①I prefer swimming 更喜欢经常游泳②I prefer to swim.更喜欢这一次去游泳2prefer doing A to doing B 相当于：like… better than…I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.3 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die ratherthan to steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃;6. -----Do you row much 你经常划船吗 ----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常;quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money; ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information;而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如：quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少;7.Are you going to join the school rowing club①join 加入人群,组织②take part in 参加活动,比赛注意：1join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动;如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. 2 Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动; 如：Will you join us in playing basketballSection B1.How tall is he, do you know ----- Yes. He is2.26 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall身高多高; how high山多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球3. what are you going to be when you grow up = what do you want to be …你长大想干什么5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有：①arrive at + 小地名；arrive in +大地名② get to ③ reach6.The fans are very excited.1excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人;如：We are excited.类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的2exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语；作表语时,主语常为事物,如：①an interesting book; ②The book is interesting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的7.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it 来代替它;因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句;It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾….. 8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如：go,come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来;如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉 They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9.Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best women table tennis players, won two goldmedals for China.1one of 表…中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如：one of my friends2名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如：two men teachers; sportsmeet3win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame = What a pity 多么遗憾类似的有：What fun 多么有趣11. break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon.write back 回信Section C1.once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,…..2.go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行,go shopping去购物, go skating 去滑冰,go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼;3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词;如：do exercise 做运动;exercise 还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”如：She exercises every morning.4.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well相当好5.She is also good at jumping.be good at…= do well in…擅长…如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for… 对…有好处,Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对…有害类似短语：be good/bad to sb. 对某人好/不好6.They are sure that she will win.①be sure +that从句,表“确信…”如：I’m sure that eating too much is bad foryou.②be sure to do sth..确信做某事We are sure to win next time.③be sure of/about doingsth. 表确信做某事 I’m sure of that.7.How often does she go cycling(1)go +动词ing形式,表进行某种户外活动,如：go swimming, go fishing, goclimbing.(2)How often问多久一次,频率;常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答;How long 问多久;常用“For一段时间”来回答How soon 问多快时间,用于将来时态;常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答;如：How soon will you come back -----In a week.与how搭配的疑问词有：①How many 多少接可数名词复数形式②How much 多少接不可数名词③How old 问年龄④How tall 多高人、树⑤How high 多高山、楼⑥How far 问距离⑦ How long 还可以问物体的长度1 is it from your home to your school ------It’s two kilometers away.2 is the room ------ It’s two meters wide.3 is the tree -------It’s three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形;如：make me crymake 后还可以接形容词,名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ,10.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康healthy=fit都是形容词,health 是名词Section D1．Have a good day 祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey 旅途愉快 Have a good time 祝你过得愉快 Have a good weekend 周末愉快八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section A1.Michael, could you please do me a favor(1)Could you please = Would you please…意为“请你…好吗”后接动词原形(2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙;2.But one of my teammates fell ill;但是我们队友中的一员病了;1One of +可数名词复数,表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称;如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;2 fall ill 生病强调动作be ill 病了强调状态如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3.----Would you mind teaching me ----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗 ---- 不介意;(1)Would you mind notdoing sth. 你介意别做某事吗礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry,I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.(2)Would you mind my/me smoking here 常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等,少用代词宾格me, he, us 等4.Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如：①We often practice spoken English.英语口语②Let’s practice dancing.5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词;形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后; 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else 还有别的吗 Nothing serious 不严重6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我将再也不会了①be late 迟到,如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到如:He was late for school.3 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry,I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ---- Sorry, I won’t.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK,I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will. 7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗①Would you please not do sth 请求某人做某事②Would you like to do sth. 提建议③Would you mind not doing sth 请求8.That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的;manage 作“管理,处理”时,结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时,结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆;什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点;实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词;如：It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. right 用来描述youIt is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B1.You are always so carelessalways 除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,be always doing sth. 总是….常用来赞扬某人,如：She is always helping others.2.You missed a good chance.错过一个好机会miss意为”思念,错过”如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus.3.He did his best .他尽力了;a)do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力②Do one’s best to dosth.=try one’s bestto do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.4.Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael 你介意向Michael 道歉吗①Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候;③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别;5.I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉;for 后面的what I said我所说的是一个宾语从句;类似的还有：what I saw 我所见的,what I thought about我所考虑的a)Be sorry for 表为…. 道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词;②Be sorry to dosth.抱歉去做某事; 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.6.Keep trying We are sure to win next time.1Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事2 ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事表将来如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨;②be sure +that从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.③be sure about sth. 对某事确信,如：I’m sure about the answer.7． Kangkang was angry with Micheal.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,….9. 1 turn on 打开电器、龙头等; turn off 关; 2 turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位如:He took his seat and reada book.11.be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌;如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系;都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.Section C1.Exciting Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩是的,但也很累;表“也”的有下列词,用法如下：①as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student as well/too.②also 用于肯定句中位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前如：He is also a student. He also likes English.③either 用于否定句末;I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either.2.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in badweather.1 so that ①为了,以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.②结果,以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl thateveryone likes him.2① invent 动词发明②inventor 名词发明家③invention 名词发明Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明;3.Do you know how to score in the game 在比赛中得分score 进球,得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1;②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场;Section D1.I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩;用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词,放在名词前作定语,此结构中数词后的词不用复数,不能说成 15-year s-old, 但不是一个词时,year 要用复数;如：He is 15 years old.2.①instead of代替...,是一个副词短语,不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词/代词/动名词v-ing;如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a)instead 代替…放句尾或句首;I don’t like swimming, let’s go hikinginstead.3. I have great fun running.fun 是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.4．Before 和 after 既可作介词,后接动词ing形式;也可作连词,后接时间状语从句;如：开始跳高前,我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高;①Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. 介词②Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. 连词5. 短语：①shout at sb 朝某人吼不礼貌地；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊②be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的;如：English is important to us.③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质如：Running can build ourselves up.④立刻,马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3Section A1.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.be in + 活动,表“参加某活动, 相当于take part in 和 join in2.maybe 和may be①maybe =perhaps副词,表“可能,也许,大概”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前;如：Maybe you are right.可能你是对的②may be 表“可能是”常放句中,如：You may be right.你可能是对的3.动词放句首的几种情况：①动词原形放句首,用于祈使句;如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.②动词ing形式动名词放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待;如：Reading in thesun is bad for your eyes.③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,前用形式主语it 来代替它;因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣4.My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on.cheer sb on 为某人加油;5．I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.1 make friends 交朋友2 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友,如：I wan to makefriends with you. 3 sports meet 运动会6. I will do my best. I won’t lose.lose ①输反义词为：winI am afraid I will lose the game. ②丢失 I lost my book.7. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做…如：It’s her first time to cook dinner/Section B1.Let’s go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧;plant 和 grow 都表“种植”,一般可互换,但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育;常说：plant trees, grow rice.2.Let’s make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧;这是约定时间的常用表达法.3.enough 的用法：1enough足够的/地修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面;如：big enough 大的足够slowly enough 慢地足够 enough 修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后;如：enough money 或 money enough.2 enough to do sth. 足够…..可以做…. 此句式还可以与so…..that…. ；too…to….互换;She isn’t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is tooyoung to go to school.她太小了而不能上学;4.take photos= take pictures 照相Section C1. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we can do better next time.do badly in = be bad in 在…方面做得差 badly是副词,修饰动词do; bad 是形容词 do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅长于…. better是 well,good的比较级2. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.for the first time第一次如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.3. The Olympic Games take place every four years.短语：1 take place 发生,举办 2 every four years 每4年一次Section D1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.a symbol of …的一种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.stand for 代表… The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school.4. improve our environment 改善我们的环境1 improve 改善,提高 I don’t know how to improve my English.2 improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1Section A1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the ； wrong 是形容词,前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5. You look pale.系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得,turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语, 系动词常可用动词be 来退换;如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.1 take some medicine = have some medicine 服药2 see how it goes 看它如何发展 go表事情的进展, 如：Everything is going well;7. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜8．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做…如: I feel like running. 9．You’d better drink hot tea with honey.with 加…的, without 没有…如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything10. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay11. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数,如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive12. You should brush your teeth twice a day.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 tooth的复数teethSection C1. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2. Here, take these pills. 给,服下这些药片;pill 药片,服药用动词take/ have.3. I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.have an accident 发生一场事故4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.stay in bed 待在床上 in bed 常指生病在床上, on the bed 常指物品在床上5. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’leave6. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to…表返回某地,如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Section D1. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做; 如:I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你;2. My sister is also sick.Sick和ill 都表“病的“,但sick 即可以作定语也可以作表语,如：①a sick girl; ②The girl is sick. 而ill只能作表语,如：The girl is ill. 因此sick>ill.3. Don’t worry about us.worry about sth./ sb. 为…担心4. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词5. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何 ---Much better. 好多了;6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候; hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2Section A1. What’s up = What’s happening = What’s wrong = What’s the matter/trouble 怎么了2. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词;4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学;Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下此处不能用under the sun2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如：throw it about4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open, please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过, 如：walk through a forest. ② across 从物体表面横穿,如：go across the road ③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city 4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病名词, 很少表示具体的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease 常表某种疾病;如：heart disease 心脏病Section D1. As we know, good health is more important than wealth.as we know = it is well know众所周知2. Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.the right kinds of food 正确种类的食物3. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…4. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food, fruit 等词常作不可数名词,后不加s, 但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式, 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式5. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说,去做某事是…的, 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 3Section A1. Mom, hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快,表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事 He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospital in a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视;2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ---- Sure, go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时, Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread, spread 传播,传开 The disease spread all over the country.2 among 表在多者之间, between 在两者之间,常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowded places 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句, 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答,常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes, you must.是的,你必须；否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必 needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep…away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment, please = wait a moment = Hold on, please. 请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ②马上= right away; in a minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a message for sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in基金参加….2 against 介词,与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句,it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section D1. must 除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,如：Kangkang must be at home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”,can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是;2. 反身代词的用法见语法表;八年级上册Unit 3 topic 1Section A1. Some of them are of great value.of great value 意为“很有价值的”, 相当于 valuable. “Of +名词”表“有…的”,相当于一个形容词;如：It is of importance. = It is important.2. I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I love collecting paintings.1 used to + 动词原形,表过去经常做某事现在不了,否定形式为didn’t use to 或used not to, 如：He didn’t use to drink beer.= He used not to drink beer. 其疑问句即可用助动词did, 也可以用 used, 如：Did he use to live in Beijing = Used he to live in Beijing2 love 的用法同like,后即可以接动词ing形式,也可以接动词不定式;3 picture 广义的图画,包括painting水彩画,drawing简笔画3. I am interested in playing basketball.be interested in 对…感兴趣4. I enjoy dancing to music.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5. I am fond of acting.be fond of 喜爱Section B1. What do you often do in your spare timeIn one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里2. why not go out and do some outdoor activities1表建议的句型有：Why not = Why don’t you,后接动词原形,如; Why not/ Why don’t you go outWhat about = How about 后接动词ing,如： What / How about going outShall we + 动词原形, 如：Shall we go out2 do some outdoor activities 做户外活动3. Maybe I need a change.change ①名词,改变,如：a great change; ②动词,改变,如：He changed his mind.改了他的主意③名词,零钱,如：Here’s your change.4. water flower 浇花 water 在此为动词,表“给…浇水”5. 含 time 的短语：①all the time 一直②at the same time同时③at times有时④in time及时⑤on time准时⑥at that time 在那时⑦from time to time 不时6. not … at all 一点也不, 如：I don’t like it at all.Not at all 不用谢；没关系7. Do you share my interestsshare sth with sb. 同某人分享某事物,如： I want to share my happiness with you.Section C1. Did you used to go swimming during the summer vacationvacation= holiday 假期2. I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.in front of 在某物体外面的前面,如：There are some trees in front of my house. in the front of 在某物体里面的前面,如：There is a blackboard in front of the classroom.3. How clever感叹句：1How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语感叹句中主语和谓语常省去; 如：①How tall the tree is ②How fast he runs2What + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+主语+ 谓语当名词为可数名词单数时,用a/an, 如：Whata tall tree it is 当此名词为复数或不可数名词时,不要a/an, 如：①What tall trees they are ②What bad weather it is4. They keep pets, play sports, dance to music.keep pets 养宠物 keep 有养,保存的意思 feed pets 喂宠物feed 指给东西它吃5. such as 通常放句中,后接几个并列名词,如：I can speak many languages, such asEnglish, French and Japanese. 而for example 可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子或短语并与它用逗号隔开,如：For example, Australia was unknown6. Hobbies help people relax after their daily work.daily = everyday 每天的,日常的;如： in our daily life = in our everyday life 7. well 1副词,好地,如：He speaks English well 2形容词,身体好的,如：I am well.Section D1. the color of his skin is light pink.light 1颜色浅的,反义词 dark 2 重量轻的,反义词为 heavy 3 灯2. He likes water and I often help him take a bath in the pond.1He 和 she 也可以表动物的雌雄,指祖国时用she.2 take a bath = have a bath 洗澡3. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.whether 和 if 表是否时,常可以互换,但在以下情况只能用whether, 不能用 if .1whether 可以和 or not 合在一起使用,也可以分开使用,但 if 可以只能在口语中与 or not 分开使用;Let me know whether or not you can come.2whether后可接不定式,而if不能;如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here. 3whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能;如：_Whether_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet.4whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能;如：Success depends on whether we make enough effort.5whether可引导表语从句,if则不能;如：The question is whether it is not worthdoing.6.在有些动词如discuss之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句;如：We discussed whether we should close the shop.八年级上册Unit 3 topic 2Section A1. I am going to a concert.短语: ①go to a concert 去听音乐会②give/ hold a concert 举行音乐会③at a concert 在音乐会上。

初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理(共计59页)

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

八年级上册仁爱版英语知识点

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仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做*事2.See sb do sth看见*人做*事〔全过程〕See sb doing sth看见*人正在做*事〔正在进展〕3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10.Join+*人/组织Join in+活动/比赛参加Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do 宁愿做...13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句〔一般将来时〕从句〔一般现在时〕when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在*方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24. A way to 一种...的方法25.Rela* oneself 使*人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.E*cited〔人〕；e*citing〔物〕29.Leave for动身做*地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做〔有间隔〕5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助*人6.V.+间宾〔人〕+直宾〔物〕=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚12.What do you mean by..."=what does...mean"=what’s the meaning of..." 意思是什么？13.Shout at sb. 斥责*人14.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽*人做大的努力做*事15.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为*人做*事而生气16.be angry at/about sth 因*事而生气17.be angry with 因...而生气18.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在*人的帮助下19.Say...to sb. 对*人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生21.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...22.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪23.Over=more than 超过24.Through(中间)=aross(外表) 通过25.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...26.Stop...from doing 阻止...做*事27.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do 〔对*人来说〕做...是...28.Another+基数词又一，在一； other+n.复数另外的29.Around=all over 到处30.Just for...只是为了...31.Turn...into... 使...变成...32.Sit around 围坐在33.Get from doing 得到...34.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西35.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量36.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做*事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是*人第几次做*事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn 轮流做*事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到*人做*事21.Have the chance to do sth 有时机做*事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day〔将来〕=one day〔过去、将来〕 *一天25.Can〔本身具有〕=be able to〔后天努力到达的〕能够26.Do e*ercise=do sports 锻炼27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (*人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷*人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a ta*i 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾*人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担忧16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth 请求*人做*事2.Give up+doing 放弃做*事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into... 把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害8.On the newspaper〔表层〕;in the newspaper〔内容〕9.Show sth. to sb. 向*人展示*物10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意〔不〕做12.Force sb.to do 强迫*人做*事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让*人/*物做*事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使*人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地〔放在句末〕21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.Need to do 需要做*事23.Run to 跑向24.a piece of advice 一条建议25.Get mad 发疯26.As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up 增强*人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/答复以下问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳*人的建议;give sb. advice 给*人建议7.ask sb.for advice 向*人寻求意见8.A:May..."B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must..."B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to..." 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉*人〔不要〕做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么〔已做〕...;forget doing sth 忘记做*事〔还没做〕16.Give a talk(to sb.) 〔给*人〕做报告17.Do sth by oneself *人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing 远离...19.Say no to+doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做*事24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+〔doing〕sth害怕(做)*事=be afraid to do 害怕做*事Unit3 Topic11.In one’s free/spare time 在*人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开场8.Start/begin with... 以...开场9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做*事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做*事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是〔系表构造〕 ; maybe 也许〔副词，放在句首〕16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为*人提供*物。

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】导语：初二是初中英语学习一个关键期，一定要保持自己对英语学习的兴趣，以下是整理的仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】，希望对大家有帮助。

重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名15.胜16.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动? Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用. seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays. Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub. Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home 34.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京. TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.35.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.37.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做...sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松for 为...效力in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物）for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句ill=be ill 生病of+n.复数 ...其中之一+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔.修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？at sb. 斥责某人try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因...而生气the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成/产生...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过(中间)=aross(表面) 通过...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入......from doing 阻止...做某事’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into... 使...变成...around 围坐在from doing 得到...as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备friends with sb. 和...交朋友 in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称it +时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站up with 赶上... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到 symbol of ...的象征 for 代表...+一段时间每隔多久 sth in turn 轮流做某事’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词 time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theday（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼 (过程);hear(结果)听a message 发信息 ...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+时间’s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜 ...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有--有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do 强迫某人做某事to do 不得不做sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对...感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public 在公共场所soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加esto do 需要做某事 to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯 soon as... 一...就sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question 问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to =at last=in the end 最后I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言 sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离... no to +doing 对...说不order to 为了... up 热身 of +doing 代替做...right to do sth 有权做某事 over 飞过after 追赶 up/down 向上/向下afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…started 着手开始 begin with... 以...开始out 剪下 ...to... 把...粘贴在...sth to sb. 与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事 is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 warm 保暖be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首） sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to plan to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to witness someone doing something (the entire process)。

"See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the middle of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。

"Be for" means to support something.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。

to doing/n." means to like doing something more than something else.9."Prefer to do" means to prefer doing something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means what kind of。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。

(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc

八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。

如：What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

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Unit 1,Topic2知识点
一、重点短语
•我的一个队友 •最受欢迎的运动之一 •患病，病倒 •介意做某事 •把---踢给--•把---递给--•没关系 •当然不 •过得愉快
•one of my teammates •one of the most popular sports •fall ill /be ill /become ill •mind doing--•kick---to --- /kick sb. sth. •pass---to--- /pass sb. sth. •Never mind! /It’s nothing! /Not at all! •Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all! •enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun
•为(球队)效力 •和(某队)比赛 •和---一起玩，和---一起参加比赛,玩耍--•成长，长大 •花（时间/钱）做某事 •做骑车运动 •做登山运动 •跳高 •跳远 •擅长---，精通--•对---有益 •对---有害
•play for( the ball team) •play against (the team) •play with--•grow up •spend---(in) doing --- / spend --- on --•go cycling •go mountain climbing •the high jump •the long jump •be good at--•be good for--•be bad for---
•在世界其他地区 •一项室内运动 •形成，产生 •阻止某人做某事 •遵守规则 •例如，比如 •作为一个队 •作为一个学生 •肯定要做某事 •确信某事，对某事有把握 •得分
•in other parts of the world •anபைடு நூலகம்indoor game •come into being /be born •stop---(from) doing--•follow the rules /obey the rules •such as / for example •as a team •as a student •be sure to do--•be sure of--- /be sure about--•score points
•使某人强壮 •保持健康 •帮助(某人)做某事 •做---得好方法 •到达 •长时间，长期 •近二十年来 •中国国家队 •足球迷 •动身去某地 •离开A地去B地
•make --- strong /keep ---strong •keep fit /keep healthy •help (sb.) (to) do--•a good way to do --•arrive in/at---, get to--•for a long time /for long •for the last 20 years •China’s national team •soccer fans •leave for--•leave A for B
•请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。 •Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not.
/Not at all. • Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem.
•请你不要在上课的时候扫地，好吗？对不起，我不扫了 •Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won 。 ’t do it again.
•享受做某事的乐趣 •练习做某事 •完成做某事 •坚持做某事 •继续努力 •使某人坚持做某事 •保证安全 •帮助某人 •擅长，在---方面做得好 •到处乱扔 •其他某个地方
•enjoy doing--•practice doing--•finish doing--•keep doing--•Keep trying! •keep sb. doing--•keep safe •help sb. /give sb. a hand •be good at--- /do well in--•throw--- around /throw--- about •somewhere else
•每一次 •参加（活动） •参加校划船运动队 •校运动会 •在将来 •今天下午 •明天早晨 •后天 •前天 •晚饭后 •放学后 •遍及全世界
•each time /every time •take part in--- /join in--•join the school rowing team •a school sports meet •in the future •this afternoon •tomorrow morning •the day after tomorrow •the day before yesterday •after supper •after school •all over the world
•我给她带来了一件礼物。 •I brought her a present. •I brought a present for her. •对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。
•It’s important for basketball players to play as a team.
•人们可以坐在绿茵场周围，边晒太阳，边喝饮料，边看 •People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games. 团队比赛。
•对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人 •比赛获胜 •输了比赛 •输给某人 •学会合作 •和---吵架 •用生气的方式谈话 •在坏天气条件下 •与某人生气 •为---感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔 •向---说道歉 •有一百多年的历史
•shout at--•win the game •lose the game •lose to sb. •learn teamwork •fight with--•talk in an angry way •in bad weather •be angry with--•be sorry for--- /be sorry about--•say sorry to--•have a history of over a century /with a history of over a century
•Both of us hope our team will win. •我们每一个人都有梦想。 •We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.
•刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。
•I saw him exercising in the gym just now. •游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？我更喜欢游泳。 •Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? I prefer swimming
. •Which sport do you like better, swimming or skating? I like swimming better.
•棒球、篮球和网球，他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球 •Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? •Baseball is his favorite. •His favorite sport is baseball. Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ? 。 He likes baseball best.
•她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。 •What is she going to be when she grows up? • She is going to be a scientist.
•We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.
•明天 Tom 和Jack 打算进行乒乓球比赛。 •There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack
新版仁爱英语八年级上册
知识点梳理
指导教师：（荆溪中学）吴梅英课件制作：程凯徐灵芝杨延潘灵琳
Unit 1,Topic1知识点
一、重点短语
打算做某事看见---做--看见---正在做--在暑假期间为某人加油两者都常常，相当经常更喜欢更喜欢做--与---相比更喜欢--最喜欢
•be going to do--- /plan to do--•see --- do--•see ---doing--•during the summer holidays •cheer--- on •both--- and--- /both of--•quite a bit/quite a lot/very often •prefer /like --- better •prefer doing--- /prefer to do--•prefer A to B •favorite /like ---best
•我可以在课堂上扫地吗？最好不要。
•Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not. • Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better not.
•你必须遵守校规。比如，你上学不能迟到。 •You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustn’t be late for class. •他许多科目都学很好，例如，英语、数学、语文等等。 •He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math. •He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese , math and so on.