航海英语的日常用语

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航海英语的日常用语

航海英语的日常用语航海专111 主编：梁活东Good morning 早上好！Good afternoon 中午好！Good evening 晚上好！How do you do? 您好！How are you?您好吗？Fine,thanks.很好，谢·谢Welcome aboard 欢迎来到船上。

I am a cadet officer我是个实习驾驶员My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫杨可Nice to meet you 见到您很高兴Excuse me,(but) are you from China? 请问你是否来自中国？I’m now working on board as a cadet officer. 我现在船上做实习驾驶员Sorry, I almost forgot it. 对不起，我差点把它给忘了。

This is the cabin for you. I hope you will like it. 这是你住的房间，希望你喜欢。

It is much better than I expected. 这比我预计的要强的多。

That is for the safery’s sake. 那是为了安全起见。

You can take a shower in the bathroom. 你可以在洗澡间淋浴。

Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？Thank you for everything you have done for us. 感谢您为我们所做的一切。

We’d like to something about the vessel. 我们想了解些有关这艘船的情况。

She often calls at the ports in S.E. Asian countries. 该船经常停靠在东南亚国家的港口。

What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全长/总吨位/……是多少？Her length overall is about 160 meters. 她的全长大约是160米。

航海英语常用词汇用语

一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。

航海英语口语大全

英语口语大全What are you trying to say（你到底想说什么？）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。

）How strong are your glasses（你近视多少度？）Just because.（没有别的原因。

）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。

）You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。

）No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。

）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。

）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。

）I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。

Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。

I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。

You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。

Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。

I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。

You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。

She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。

航海英语口语

A. Please say a few words about yourself.B. Interpret/Translate orally the following.a liner (tramp) 班轮make fast 带牢、挽牢MOB Man Overboard 人员落水acute appendicitis 阑尾炎freeboard 干舷OBO ship 油散矿三用船ship’s draft 吃水Dead slow astern 微速后退day room 船上娱乐室French fries 炸薯条bulk carrier 散货船hard-a-port 左满舵liferaft 救生筏do monkey business 滑头生意infectious disease 传染病Wharf rat 码头小偷Yellow book 健康检疫证Bulk cargo 散货Post office 邮局Television advertisement Jack staff 船首旗杆Immigration officer 检疫官员Funnel 船上烟囱high summer 盛夏be under the weather不舒服Oil tanker 油轮General cargo 杂货Anchor missing 走锚Morning rush hour 早高峰The Far East 远东Hull 船身Waterline 吃水线Freshwater 淡水Fuel oil 燃油Starboard side 右舷Ensign 船尾旗杆Engine room 机舱Diesel oil 柴油Pork chop 猪排tramps 货船draft 吃水waterline 吃水线Baking oven 烤箱messroom 船上餐厅electronic chart 电子海图stand by engine 备车OS 一水GPS 全球定位系统casino 赌场gas tanker 天然气船duty-free shop 免税店full ahead 全速前进eye rinse station 洗眼站anchor 锚explosion 爆炸chandler 供应商pork chop 猪排downtown 市中心Deck cadet 甲板实习生Dish washer 洗碗机Science fiction 科幻小说The blazing sun 大太阳Zebra crossing 人行道Assembly station 集合站Teddy Bear 泰迪小熊jay-walking 乱穿马路gale warning 大风警报beef steak 牛排Messroom 船上餐厅Under a lucky star 幸运的Full ahead 全速前进An eye for an eye 以牙还牙overcast 阴天Welcome on board 欢迎上船Keep watches 值班Escape route 逃生路线Supermarket 超市French fries 炸薯条in port 在港口man overboard 人员落水ice warning 病情警报zebra crossing 斑马线seafood 海鲜power-driven vessel 动力船anchor 锚standby engine 备车do grocery shopping 采购comedy 喜剧三副 third officer干舷 freeboard洗衣房 laundry传染病 infectious disease市中心 city center/downtown甲板实习生 deck cadet保安员 ship security officer 左满舵 hard-a-portside高血压 hypertension试穿 try it on引水员 pilot水手长 bosun船上医务室 hospital/sick bay 头疼 headache盥洗室 restroom下中国象棋playing Chinese chess海鲜 seafood 台风 typhoon/hurricane海员之家 seamen’s home海图室 chart room/house中途停靠港 port of call吃烧烤 have a barbecue活该 deserve it价目表 price list戒烟 quit/give up smoking玩扑克牌 playing cards早高峰时段 morning rush hour 天气预报 weather forecast正舵 midships夫妻老婆店 mom-and-pop store 海盗 pirate阵雨 shower检疫官 quarantine officer润滑油 lube oil发高烧 have a fever冰情警报 ice warning弃船abandon ship厨房 galley滚装船 ro-ro ship医务室 hospital少云 cloudy搁浅 grounding人员落水 man overboard 烤箱 bake oven赌场 casino班轮 liner驾驶台 bridge首楼 forecastle雷暴 thunderstorm海关 custums螺旋桨 propeller货舱 hold/tank干舷 freeboard下国际象棋 playing chess 旅行社 travel agency露天甲板 weather deck情人节 Valentine’s Day 散货 bulk cargo船上厨房 galley原油 crude oil代理 agent工头 foreman引水员 pilot食品搅拌机 mixture天气预报 weather forecast水手长 bosun港口国检察官Port State Control Officer大雾警报 fog warning旅行社 travel agency迷路 lose one’s way副船长 staff captain太平洋 the Pacific Ocean满舵 hard-a-starboard/port海员俱乐部 seamen’s club方便食品 fast food船上厨房 galley舵工 helmsman安全帽 hard hat特大型超市 hypermarket节食 go on a diet木匠 carpenter口罩 mask在操舵 on the wheel船上的烟囱 funnel中国的武侠小说 Chinese Gongfu Story海图室 chart room/house 水手长 bosun护目镜 safety goggles 听音乐 listen to music 站住！halt!/freeze!C.Answer the following briefly.1.Please explain “bulkhead”.Bulkheads are the vertical plates in the ship hull.2.What time does the 1st Watch start?20003.What shall we do when our ship is involve in the head-on situationwith another ship?Both ships should turn starboard so that they pass each other on their portsides.4.How many meters is a nautical mile?1.852 kilometers5.The Suez Canal joins two seas. What are the two seas?It joins Mediterranean Sea and the Red sea.6.What is a tanker (a tank)?A tanker is a vessel which carries liquid cargo.A tank is a hatch which contains liquid cargo.7.What does “TEU” mean in shipping?Twenty-foot-Equivalent Unit8.What is the meaning of short-sea trade? How short is it?Short-sea trade refers to the trade between European countries or trade between China to its neighboring countries, such as Korea and Japan.9.Besides the Suez Canal, there are two other famous canals in the world.What are they?The Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal10.What are the first things we shall do when offering medical first-aid?Get a general view of the situation.Remove the victim from danger or remove danger from the victim.Prevent the victim from bleeding.Prevent the victim from shocking.Prevent the victim from further injur y.11.We divide the outside surface of ship’s side into three parts for paining.What are they?Topside, boot-topping and bottom12.Deck department is a very busy group. What is it responsible for?Deck department is responsible for navigation, cargo handling, maintenance and life-saving equipments.13.Tell us the names of the oceans on Earth. Which one is the largest(smallest)?The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the ArcticOcean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest.14.What does “navigation” mean?/What is the job of the pilot/staffcaptain?“Navigation” in Latin means directing or moving a ship.The job of a pilot is to help the captain navigate the ship safely into and out of the port.Staff captain takes care of the seafarers’ daily life.15.What do you do if you are told to do some dangerous job on board?Wear relevant safety equipments or clothes. Follow the safety practice codes and be careful.16.Do you like making friends? Where are they now?17.Do you learn English very hard? Why?Yes, because English is very important to a seaman. It is the working language on board a ship.18.What do you do when you are in difficulties?19.Say something about containership.20.What are the three types of rope used on board?Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire rope21.What kind of character are you of?I am outgoing/ reserved/ easygoing/ serious…22.Do you like the weather here? What is the weather like in yourhometown?No, I don’t. The weather in Shanghai is wet and sultry. The weather in my hometown is…23.Why do you want to be a seaman?That’s because I like sea. I will have the opportunity to travel around the world and I can make a lot of money.24.Say something about the manning of deck department.The chief/ second/ third officer, bosun, carpenter, OS, AB and deck cadet,25.What is a liner/tramp?A liner is a vessel which carries cargoes or passengers with fixedtimetable, regular routes and fixed price.A tramp is a vessel which carries cargoes to ports it is required.26.Which subject do you like best? Why do you say so?27.What do you do when you are in bad mood?28.Have you got a hobby? What is it?29.Give the names of mooring lines.Head line, forward/ aft breast line, backspring forward/ aft, stern line30.What is the difference between a passenger liner and a cruise ship?A passenger liner is an ordinary vessel which carries passengers fromport to port.A cruise ship is more luxury. The accommodation on the ship is muchbetter. It is equipped with swimming pool, casino and restaurants. It’s just like a moving five-star hotel.31.What is a merchant ship?A merchant ship is a vessel which is hired to carry cargoes from port toport.32.According to the ways they are operated, merchant ships are dividedinto three kinds. Please tell what they are.Liner, tramp and specialized vessel33.Who is in charge of Life-saving equipment?The third officer34.What are the three basic types of ropes?35.What does general cargo mean?Ordinary cargoes of various types36.What does an OBO ship mean？Oil, Bulk and Ore ship37.What does the Second Officer do on board ship?He is responsible for looking after all the navigation equipments and keeping the ship on course.38.In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normallyalter course to which side to avoid collision?The usually alter course to starboard side so as to pass each other on their portsides.39.What are liners？40.Please list at least two examples of natural fiber ropes.Manila rope, hemp rope, sisal rope, cotton rope, coir rope41.What is the responsibility of the Carpenter?He is responsible for sounding the tanks and bilges.42.There are three coatings while doing painting. What are they?Metal primer, undercoat and topcoat43.Judging from the distances a ship travels, we can divide ships intothree kinds. What are they?Coaster, short-sea vessel, deep-sea vessel44.In the six watches, what is the watch for 0800-1200 called?Forenoon watch45.Nowadays on board ship we will find two kinds of charts. What arethey?Paper chart and electronic chart46.What is the main job for the carpenter on board?47.What do we call the person who works at the wheel?Helmsman48.Do you happen to know the colors of the sidelights?Red for the portside and green for the starboard49.How do we define “draft”?Draft is the distance between the ship’s bottom and waterline.50.What do you do if you find you don’t understand your captain thoughhe is speaking English?Ask him to speak slowly or to spell the word, make gestures, use body language or draw pictures51.How many main parts are there in a normal weather report?Weather forecast, synopsis, gale/ fog/ ice warning.52.What is the ship which is employed to carry several thousand cars?Pure Car Carrier/PCC or Ro-Ro ship53.Please explain “infectious disease”.Infectious disease is a disease which is communicable. It may transmit among people or between animals and human beings through food, water, air and so on.54.The canal is good and useful, but not every ship can transit a canal.Why?Some vessels are too big to get through the canal.55.How do you understand the importance of English ability for seamen?English is the working language on board, it is very important. To a seaman, no English no job.56.It is 4 pm. Who is the OOW on the bridge?The chief officer57.Tell us some of the common injuries we might meet with on board?Eye/feet injuries, a finger cut, broken arm/ leg, burning injury58.What is an OBO?59.We say the chronometer is needed in navigation. What is it?It’s a very accurate clock.60.What do you do if you find the food on board your ship is not to yourtaste?61.Please explain “infectious disease”.62.Do you like to join a liner? Why?Yes, it is very clean and it runs with regular route and fixed timetable.So my life will be regular, I will be able to get on shore from time to time./No, I want to travel around the world and visit as many cities as possible, but a liner is operated with regular route. I don’t think that fits me.63.What is cement wash made up of?It’s made up of cement powder and water.64.When do you wear safety shoes?Whenever I work on decks, I must wear safety shoes in order to protect my feet from being injured.65.Please explain “bulk cargo”.Bulk cargo is cargo that carried in loose.66.Please give examples of specialized vessels.PCC/ Reefers/LNG Carriers67.What do you find in the ship’s engine room?Main engine, auxiliary engine and machines68.When do we have to wear safety goggles?We must wear safety goggles while we are doing works which involve risks of eye injuries such as wielding and blust shotting.69.Do you know the full name of radar?Radio And Distance Ranging70.A duty-free store. What is it?71.What does “IMO” stand for?International Maritime Organization72.Please explain “hepatitis”.It’s a serious disease which attacks on e’s liver.73.On which side does a ship usually overtake another?Either side74.What is a tramp?75.What is the difference between a lifeboat and liferaft?A lifeboat is equipped with a motor, it’s a power-driven boat.But a liferaft isn’t. some navigational instruments O/B vessel.Sextant, echo sounder, sonar system, radar system, Loran C navigator77.What is a hack saw used for?A hack saw is used to saw metal.78.What’s a messroom?A messroom is the place where all the ratings have their meals.79.Which subject do you like best? Why?80.What’s advantage of containerization?Less time for cargo handling, easier stowage and reduce cost81.Where do you usually go shopping?I usually go shopping at supermarket, hypermarket, shopping mall,department store and duty-free shops. some equipment in a life-boat.Oars, sails, boat hooks, first-aid-kid, buckets…83.What do you do if you are in bad mood?84.Tell us the names of the oceans on the earth.85.Where can you find the paint O/B vessel?In the paint locker on forecastle86.What’s the duty of 3rd officer?He is responsible for life-saving equipments.87.What do you do if your shipmates are not friendly to you?88.What’s an oil tanker?Oil tanker is a vessel which carries oil.89.What’s rush hour?Rush hour is the period of time that traffic is busy.90.When is Chinese Valentine’s Day?July 7th in Chinese Lunar CalendarD.Answer the following in detail.1．Please explain the types of ropes and their different uses in shipping.Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire ropeAll of them can be used for mooring and cargo handling.Polypropylene rope can be used for log lines and halyards as it has the highest melting point.Wire rope can be used for standing rigging as well.2．Suppose you are in a foreign sea port. It is getting dark. You find you have lost your way and there is nobody in sight. What will you do now?Walk towards the lights, try to find a telephone and call the agent. Ask for his advice or ask him to pick you up.3．What will you do if you find your foreign shipmates are not friendly to you?4．Please explain ship types.Page 75 Exercise5．The four steps in doing preparations for paintingPage 131 Exercise (6)6．What are the advantages/disadvantages of containerization?Page 107 Exercise (7)7．Do you think drinking alcohol helps to relieve stress? Please give the reason.8．In today’s China, do you think money can buy us love？Please giveyour reasons.9．How much do you know about table manners?Western people use knife and fork when having dinners, the knife for the right hand and the fork for the left. People have their own share of food.Chinese people use chopstick s while eating. They usually share all the food together.10．What would you do with the money when you become rich?If I had money, I would…11．What risks do you think eating seafood may bring about?There will be risks of vomiting, diarrhea,hepatitis A or other disease caused by the contaminated seafood.12．Why do you like to be a seaman? What do you think of the ocean?13．Why is maintenance work much needed on board a ship?Maintenance work is needed on board to prevent the ship from damage effects and rusting14．Do you know some safe working practices on board a ship?Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces. 15．What are the three basic ways merchant ships can operate?Liner, tramp and specialized vessel.16．Please describe ship types and the cargoes they carry.17．Please describe safe working habit to protect your personal safety. 18．What’s the duty of Deck Department?。

航海英语_??????

航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。

以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。

航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。

航海英语词汇3000

航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛，以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇：1. 船只类型：- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域：- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行：- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件：- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载：- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号：- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全：- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇：- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分，实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富，建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。

航海专业英语汇总

航海专业英语Unit oneVHF CommunicationLesson 1 Distress CallingPattern Drills1.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, I help.I am sinking.I am on fire.I am aground.I have been in collision.2. what assistance is required.I require a tug.I require two life-boats.I require medical assistance.3. I am coming to your assistance.I am sending a safe to you.I am taking command of search and rescue.I am in command of search and rescue.4. what’s the position of the vessel in distress?It’s position is at Berth No. 6.It’s position is bearing 124°distance 2.5 miles from Sun Rise.It’s position is 160 degrees 6 miles from Sarkan.It’s position is latitude 52°N, longitude 139°W.DialogueY: Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is Yucai, Yucai, Yucai, Mayday Yucai, Bravo Oscar Charlie Delta, My position is 160 degrees 6 miles from the Pier. I’m sinking. I require immediate help. Over.V: Mayday Yucai, Yucai, Yucai, Bravo Oscar Charlie Delta. This is Victoria, Golf X-ray Yankee Zulu, Mayday received. Over.Y: Mayday Victoria, this is Yucai. My position is 160 de grees 6 miles from the Pier. I’v collided with submerged object. I’m sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.V: Mayday Yucai, this is Victoria, My position at time 0930 GMT is latitude 52°06´North, longitude 012°25´West. My speed is 15 knots. I’m coming to your assistance. ETA is 1230 GMT. Over.Y: Mayday Victoria, this is Yucai. Message understood. Your position at time 0930 GMT is latitude52°06´North,longitude 012°25´West. Your speed is 15 knots and ETA is 1230 GMT. Is it correct? Over.V: mayday Yucai, this is Victoria. You are correct. I’m coming to your assistance. Please stand by on Channel 16 and keep close contact with me. Over.Y: mayday Victoria, this is Yucai. Thank you for your help. I will keep a listening watch on Channel 16. Over and out.Lesson two asking for informationPattern drills1.I will alter my course to avoid the storm.I will alter my course to keep clear of this area.I will alter my course to steer away from the drilling rig.2. The information has been received.The message has been relayed.The warning has been acknowledged.The instruction has been understood.2.The strong wind is moving in direction 196 degrees at speed seven knots.The gale is moving in direction 196 degrees at speed eight knots.The storm is moving in direction 196 degrees at speed ten knots.The hurricane is moving in direction 196 degrees at speed twelve knots.3.The barometer dropped in the last few hours.The high pressure rose in the last few hours.The low pressure fell in the last few hours.The atmospheric pressure changed greatly in the last few hours.Dialogue:R: securite, securite, securite. All ships. This is ABC radio station. Storm warning: tropical storm Kit at 1400 hours GMT was moving rapidly in direction 200°at 10 knots with maximum winds force 11. The storm centre was in position 15°N, 110°E. Please navigate with caution. Out.Y: Sunrise, this is Chinese ship Yucai. Do you receive me? Over.S: Yucai, Yucai, this is Sunrise. I read you good. Over.Y: Sunrise, Sunrise.this is Yucai. Have you heard the storm warning information over the radio? Over.S: Yucai, this is Sunrise. Yes, Storm warning information just heard. I’m afraid we are heading directly into the path of the storm. Over.Y: Sunrise. This is Yucai. Do you have any other latest storm warning information? Over. S: Yucai, this is Sunrise. I have no further information, but my barometer fell rapitly in the last few hours.Y: Sunrise. This is Yucai. I have not caught the position, direction and speed of the storm centre exactly. Would you let me know? Over.S: Yucai. This is Sunrise. The warning information said: Storm at 1400 hours GMT reported moving in direction 200 degrees at speed 10 knots with maximum winds force 11. over. Y: Sunrise. This is Yucai. Where is the storm centre? Repeat the storm centre, please. Over.S: Yucai, Sunrise. The storm centre at that time was in position 15 degrees N, 020degrees E. is it clear? Over.Y: Sunrise, this is Yucai. The position of the storm centre is 15 degrees N, 110 degrees E, is that correct? Over.S: Yucai, Sunrirse. Affirmative. Try to head north-west to avoid the storm centre or we’ll have a hell of a time. Over.Y: Sunrise, this is Yucai, you’re r ight. Thank you for your information. I will alter course to keep clear of the area. Out.Lesson 3 requiring pilotPattern drills1.Singapore pilot station, this is Chinese ship NING HAU 411 calling. Over.Hong Kong pilot station, this is Chinese ship NING HAU 411 calling. Over.Ulsan pilot station, this is Chinese ship NING HAU 411 calling. Over.Dasan pilot station, this is Captain of M V Flag speaking. Over.2.Please keep a listening watch on channel 12 for further notice. Over.Please stand by on channel 12 for further notice. Over.Please change to channel 12 for further notice. OverPlease stay on channel 12 for further notice. Over.3.Drop anchor and wait. The pilot will meet you in half an hour.Drop anchor and wait. The pilot will be available in half an hour.Drop anchor and wait. The pilot will board your ship in half an hour.Drop anchor and wait. The pilot will come to you in half an hour.4.Tell me your ETA at the anchorage by VHF. Over.Let the agent know your ETA at the anchorage by VHF. Over.Advise the pilot station of your ETA at the anchorage by VHF. Over.Inform the harbour of your ETA at the anchorage by VHF. Over.5.My port of registry is Shanghai. Over.My port of destination is Shanghai. overMy ort of departure is Shanghai. overMy prt of discharge is Shanghai. Over.DialogueS: Kobe pilot station, Kobe pilot station. This is Chinese containership Bincheng calling on VHF Channel 16. do you read me? Over.P: Chinese ship Bincheng, this is Kobe pilot station. Come in, please. Over.S: Good afternoon, Kobe pilot station. This is Chinese containership Bincheng. My ETA at the anchorage is 1430 hours local time. Could you arrange a pilot to meet me? Over.P: Bincheng, this is Kobe pilot station. Please switch to channel 12. Over.S: Kobe pilot station, this is Bincheng. Ok . I am switching to Channel 12. thank you.S: Kobe pilot station, this is Chinese ship Bincheng calling you again on channel 12. do you read me? Over.P: Chinese vessel Bencheng, this is Kobe pilot station. What can I do for you? Over.S: Kobe pilot station, this is Bincheng. I’m proceeding to the anchorage. My ETA there is 1430 local time. My call sign is BOZK: Bravo Oscar Zulu Kilo. I require a pilot. Over.P: bincheng, this is kobe. Your message is acknowledged. But I’m sorry, pilotage is now suspended for all vessel because of bad weather. Please drop anchor and stay on channel 12. good-bye and out.P: Chinese ship bincheng. This is Kobe pilot station. Do you read me? Over.S: kobe pliot station, this is Chinese vessel Bincheng. I read you loud and clear. Over.P: Bincheng, this is Kobe pilot station. Pilotage is resumed. Please get ready to meet pilot. Over.S: Kobe. This is Bincheng. Message understood. I’ll get ready to meet pilot. What shall I do? Over.P: Bincheng, this is Kobe. Please advise me of your particulars: port of registry, lengrh overall. Breadth, gross tonnage, net tonnage, draught fore and aft. Over.S: Kobe, this is Bincheng. My port of registry is Shanghai, china. My L OA is 160 metres, breadth 22 metres, gross tonnage13,000 metric tons, net tonnage 9,600 metric tons,my draft forward I s 9.5 metres and aft is 10 metres. Over.P: Binchen g, this is Kobe. Please tell me your captain’s nationality and the number of crew. Over.S: Kobe, this is Bincheng. My captain is Chinese. We have 23 crew members. Over.P: Bincheng, what’s your intention to call at this port and what’s your next port of c all? Over.S: Kobe pilot station. I’m at your port for discharging. I’m l’m liner between dilian and Kobe. This is our first visit to your port. Over.P: Bincheng, this is Kobe. Thank you for your information. The pilot boat is proceeding to your vessel. Pilot is expected board your vessel in half an hour. Over.S: Kobe pilot sation, this is Bincheng. On which side shall we rig the pilot ladder, the starboard side or the port side? Over.P: Bincheng, this is Kobe. Please rig the pilot ladder on the port side. Over.S: Kobe pilot station, this is Bincheng. I’ll rig the pilot ladder on the port side. Thank you. Out.InspectionsLesson 4 quarantinePattern drills1.Excuse me, I suppose you are the pilot.Excuse me, but aren’t you the port health officer?Excuse me, may I introduce myself to you?Excuse me, but may I take the liberty of introducing my captain?2.Mr. Quarantine officer. Would you try some Chinese tea?Mr. Quarantine Officer. What about a glass of Qingdao Beer?Mr. Quarantine Officer. Have another of coffee please.Mr. Quarantine Officer. This brand of cigarette is very mind.3.Would you mind filling in the forms?Would you mind mounting rat guards on moorings?Would you mind signing your name here?Would you mind showing me the certificate?4.Pratigue will be issued after the quarantine inspection.Yellow books will be granted after the quarantine inspection.Certificates Permits will be given out after quarantine inspection.Entrance Permits will be sent out after quarantine inspection.5.I am sure there is no case of infections disease on board. The crew members are fit and strong.I am sure there is no case of infectious disease on board. The crew members are all healthy.I am sure there is no case of infectious disease on board. The crew members are in good health.I am sure there is no case of infectious disease on board. The crew members are OK.DialogueQ: Excuse me, but aren’t you the captain? I’ m the quarantine officer. How do you do?C: How do you do, Mr. Quarantine officer? I’ ve been expecting you. Won’t you take a seat and have a cup of tea?Q: Yes, thank you. I always enjoy Chinese tea.C: How do you like your tea, strong or weak?Q: Strong, please.C: Ok. Here you are.Q: Thank you. Now, Mr, Captain. Shall we start?C: Sure. Where would you like to have the inspection? Shall I muster the crew?Q: No, you needn’t. it’s all right to give me a copy of your crew list and show me the yellow books. By the way, have all the crew been inoculated against infectious diseases?C: Yes, here are our inoculation papers.Q: Good. Let me have a look. Well, this one seems not stamped. I’m afraid the one without stamps is invalid.C: But I do remember we have had each paper stamped. Ah, there it is.Q: I’m sorry to have missed it. Would you tell me if there was any case of infectious disease on board during your voyage to our port?C: No, there wasn’t. we are all health except the first officer who has just got a touch of cold. He feels better now after taking some medicine.Q: I hope he’ll take good care of himself and get recover soon. You r health conditions are quite satisfactory. Are you will certainly be granted pratique.C: Thank you, Mr Quarantine Officer.Q: Would you mind showing me your deratization certificate?C: I’m sorry to say the certificate has run out, but we came directly to your port after last deratization.Q: I see. I’m afraid you’ll have to carry out fumigation as soon as possible.C: I will. What shall we do with the rat guards when our ship is alongside?Q: Fix them on moorings and gang planks. Mr. Captain, here is your entrance permit. The quarantineLesson 5 CustomsPattern drills1.H ow do you do? I’m delighted to mee t you.How do you do? I’m pleased to know you.How do you do? I’m glad to see you again.How do you do? I’m happy to make your acquaintance.2.Have you got pratique issued?Have you got inoculation papers examined?Have you got declaration form checked?Have you got the firearms in board sealed?3.Would you please tell me something about the port regulations?Would you please tell me something about procedures of the customs inspection?Would you please tell me something about your crew’s health condition?Would you please tell me about your voyage to Vladivostok?4.We have already made a declaration for the smuggled goods.We have already made an application to the pilot station for the anchorage.We have already made a request to the harbour officer for the replenishment of fuel oil.We have already made ammunition list as required.5.According to customs regulations, the store must be sealed up.According to customs regulations, we have to seal the hatches.According to customs regulations, we’ll come to unseal th e bonded store once a week.According to customs regulations, you should have a duplicate copy of the declaration.DialogueO: how do you do? Mr. Captain? It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m from the Customs.C: How do you do? Mr. Customs officer? The pleasure is really mine. Welcome to our ship. Shall we rest for a while in the saloon? How about a cigarette?O: No, thanks. I’m now trying to quit smoking. I was once a heavy smoker.C: That sounds good. It’s true that smoking does no good to our health. How abo ut a cup of tea?O: Yea, thank you. Mr. Captain, have you got all the customs paper prepared?C: Yes, what documents shall I produce?O: Show me your list of stores and provisions, list of personal articles, cargo manifest, captain’s declaration and the last port clearance.C: Here you are. All the documents are in this file.O: All right. How many tons of cargo do you carry on board? Are they all to discharged at this port?C: We’ve got 8,420 tons of cargo in all. About two-thirds are to be discharged here and rest at Rotterdam. O: Does your cargo tally exactly with the manifest?C: Yes, exactly.O: Have you any firearms on board?C: Yes, we have some. They are only for self-defence. Here the duplicate copy of the declaration for the firearms.O: Ok. But according to the customs regulations of our port, you should keep them locked on board during your stay here. Remember not to carry them ashore or you’ll be punished for breaking the law.C: Yes, I know. This is our first call at this port and we are not very clear about the regulations. Any other restriction?O: Yes, no crew are allowed to take cameras ashore and no alchohol or cigarettes either. Besides, smuggled goods not permitted to be brought on board.C: I see. Are you going to rummage the ship?O: No, I don’t think it is necessary to conduct a search right now. Mr Captain, have you taken out the cigarettes personal use while the ship is in port?C: Yes, we have. What shall we do with the remaining part?O: Keep them in the main bonded store. If you use up the quota, you may ask the agent to call in a customs officer. He will unseal it at your request.C: I will. Will you please give me a copy of the regulation of this port?O: No problem. I’ll give you one copy tomorrow. Mr. Captain, let’s go round your ship now, shall we?Lesson 6 immigrationPattern drills1.To meet the needs of our consumption, the customs officer will unseal the bonded store.To meet the requirements of our consumption, the customs officer will unseal the bonded store.To meet the request of our consumption, the customs officer will unseal the bonded store.To meet the desire of our consumption, the customs officer will unseal the bonded store.2.If everything goes smoothly. I think laydays will not exceed two days.If everything goes smoothly. I think our vessel will leave the port soon.If everything goes smoothly. I think salvage operations will start on time.If everything goes smoothly. I think immigration inspections will be over in no time.3.I’m advised not to break the port regulations.I’m advised not to disembark from the ship here.I’m advised not to transit the canal at dangerous speed.4.That’s too bad. The electrician has got an a wful pain in his head.That’s too bad . the electrician has got high blood pressure for a long time.That’s to o bad. The electrician has got not appetite because of seasickness.That’s too bad. The electrician has got an operation in his belly.5.what shall I do with the shore passes before our departure?What shall I do with ID cards when we go ashore?:What shall I do with smuggled articles not declaring?What shall I do with the import manifests given to me?DialogueC: Mr. Immigration Officer, I am sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long?O: No, I have just come.C: I was detained at the last moment by a call from my agent.O: It doesn’t matter at all. There is enough time to go through with our immigration inspection. May I have your crew list and seam en’s books, please?C: Yes, of course. I got them collected before your arrival. Here you are.O: Thank you. For the convenience of inspection, will you please call up your crew and ask them to line up in the order of the crew list?C: I’m afraid it may be difficult to meet your request right now, for all of them are busy doing their work, but I’ll manage to have them come as soon as possible.O: Are all the crew in the list on board?C: Yes, except our electrician. He is having an operation in the hospital.I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he’ll recover from his operation soon. Could you tell me his number in the list?C: It is No. 16 and he hold seamen’s book No. 00168. Mr. Immigration officer, some of our crew want to go ashore for sightseeing. But I’ve bee n advised not to go ashore without presentation of ID cards.O: Yes, that’s true. Please prepare a list of the persons wishing to go shore and apply for shore passage. Anybody disembarking is obliged to show his pass to the Maritime Police with local authorities visa. Will you please fill up the application forms for shore passafe?C: With pleasure. When can we get them?O: Shortly after you are alongside the wharf.C: That’s great. Thank you.O: How long do you intend to stay here?C: It depends on the weather and the cargo work. If everything goes smoothly. I think four days are enough.O: Well, the shore passes are valid for four days only. If you stay here longer than four days, you have to get them extended in the immigration officer, otherwise, you won’t be allowed to go ashore.C: Isee. By the way, what shall I do with them before our departure?O: collect them and hand them back to me, one thing more, please ask your men to observe the rules printed on each pass.C: I certainly will. Oh, my dear, it’s nearly ten. I suppose the crew must have got together.O: So I think.C: Mr. Immigration officer, you can have the mess-room for the inspection if you like.For the convenience of the joint inspection.Outward clearance.Deratization certificateDuty-free spiritsInvalid inoculation papersDuplicate copyStores and provisionsTo obey port regulationsRat guardsNecessary documentsCrew wishing to disembark舷梯安装好了吗？私人物品必须申报。

航海术语(学习资料)

缩写英文中文aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'SRAIL水平面至船弦的高度AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A/R ALL RISKS 一切险ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率a.a.r. against all risks 一切险AC account current 一切险A/C for account of 费用由...负担acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate orarbitrary in US)费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格) ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理ADR European Agreement concerning theinternationalcarriage of dangerous goods by roadAETR European Agreement concerning the workof crews ofvehicles engaged in internationalroad transportAFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行Agt. agent 代理人a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄A.O. account of ...的帐上A/or and/or 和/或A/P account paid 已付帐款approx. approximately 大约arr. arrival 到达,抵达arrd. arrived 到达,抵达a/s after sight 见票后...A/S alongside 靠码头,并靠他船asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速ass. associate 准会员,公司ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间ATP Agreement for the International Carriageof Perishable FoodstuffsAtty attorney 律师(美),代理人auth. authorized 授权的,认可的aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备AWB Air Waybill 空运单BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAL BALANCE 平衡BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同BDL BUNDLE 捆BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIMECONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BALE 包(装) BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积) BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数。

标准航海用语

标准航海用语1. 航向 (heading)：船舶或航空器前进的方向角度。

2. 航速 (speed)：船舶或航空器前进的速度。

3. 航行 (navigation)：船舶或航空器的运行过程。

4. 航线 (route)：被船舶或航空器遵循的路径或路线。

5. 航道 (channel)：被船舶或航空器用来导航的定义区域。

6. 转弯 (turn)：船舶或航空器改变航向或方向的动作。

7. 驶离 (departure)：船舶或航空器离开港口或起飞点的行为。

8. 驶入 (arrival)：船舶或航空器到达目的地的行为。

9. 航标 (navigational aid)：用于引导船舶或航空器航行的地标或标志物。

10. 航行灯 (navigation light)：在夜间或低能见度条件下，用于指示船舶或航空器位置和运行方向的灯光设备。

11. 船艏 (bow)：船的前部。

12. 船艉 (stern)：船的尾部。

13. 打捞 (salvage)：从水中搜救、拯救或回收遗失的船舶、物品或人员的行为。

14. 碰擦 (collision)：两艘船舶或船舶与物体之间的接触或冲撞。

15. 潮汐(tidal)：由月球和太阳引起的海洋水位的周期性变化。

16. 经度 (longitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于本初子午线的东西距离的度量。

17. 纬度 (latitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于赤道的北南距离的度量。

18. 航海图 (nautical chart)：用于航海者导航的地图，上面标示了水深、海岸线、航标等信息。

19. 海况 (seas condition)：描述海洋状况，包括风浪、浪高、浪向等信息。

20. 码头 (dock)：供船舶停泊、装卸货物或进行维修的设施。

航海英语口语大全

英语口语大全What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。

）How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？）Just because.（没有别的原因。

）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。

）You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。

）No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。

）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。

）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。

Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。

I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。

You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。

Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。

I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。

You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。

She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

国际海事组织标准航海通信用语中英文对照

国际海事组织标准航海通信用语中英文对照国际海事组织（International Maritime Organization，简称IMO）标准航海通信用语是为提高海上交流的效率和安全性而制定的一套标准化的通信用语。

以下是一些常用的标准航海通信用语的中英文对照：1. 通用语句（General Phrases）- Proceed to berth: 靠泊。

- Stand by: 备航。

- Underway: 在航行中。

- Anchor aweigh: 锚起。

- Reduce speed: 减速。

- Secure for sea: 准备起航。

- Man overboard: 船上有人落水。

- Pilot on board: 领航员已上船。

- All fast: 全部已系好。

- Engine on stand-by: 发动机待命。

2. 航行灯光（Navigation Lights）- Red over green, sailing machine: 红绿交叉，追随导航线。

- Yellow over white, overtaking me: 黄白交叉，正在超越我。

- Red over white, fishing at night: 红白交叉，夜间捕鱼。

- White over red, pilot ahead: 白红交叉，前方有领航员。

3. 方位和距离（Position and Distance）- Latitude: 纬度。

- Longitude: 经度。

- Bearing: 方向。

- Distance off: 距离多远。

- True course: 真航向。

- Magnetic course: 磁航向。

4. 天气（Weather）- Gale warning: 强风警报。

- Visibility: 能见度。

- Wave height: 浪高。

- Wind direction: 风向。

- Wind speed: 风速。

航海常用英语 -回复

在航海领域，以下是一些常用的英语术语和短语：
1. Port - 左舷（船舶左侧）
2. Starboard - 右舷（船舶右侧）
3. Bow - 船首
4. Stern - 船尾
5. Anchor - 锚
6. Helm - 舵
7. Rudder - 船舵
8. Course - 航向
9. Speed - 速度
10. Heading - 船首指向
11. Latitude - 纬度
12. Longitude - 经度
13. Nautical mile - 海里（长度单位，约等于1852米）
14. Chart - 海图
15. GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统
16. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间
17. Buoy - 浮标
18. Channel - 航道
19. Pilot - 领航员
20. AIS (Automatic Identification System) - 自动识别系统
这些术语和短语是在航海中常见的英语词汇，用于描述船舶的位置、方向、速度以及与导航相关的操作和设备。

航海英语有着自己的特定词汇和表达方式，熟悉这些术语对于航海人员非常重要。

航海英语词汇表

航海英语词汇表航海英语词汇表在航海领域中，准确理解和掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为您呈现一份航海英语词汇表，帮助您更好地了解航海术语和短语，提高与航海人员的沟通能力。

1. 船只类型 (Types of Vessels)- 货船 (Cargo ship): 用于运输货物的船只。

- 客船 (Passenger ship): 用于运载乘客的船只。

- 油轮 (Tanker): 用于运输石油或其他液体货物的船只。

- 渡轮 (Ferry): 用于穿越水路、运载车辆和乘客的船只。

- 拖船 (Tugboat): 用于拖带其他船只的小型船只。

2. 航行方向与位置 (Direction and Location)- 前 (Forward): 船头前方。

- 后 (Aft): 船尾后方。

- 左舷 (Port): 船左边的一侧。

- 右舷 (Starboard): 船右边的一侧。

- 上 (Up): 飞机和船只的竖直升高方向。

- 下 (Down): 飞机和船只的竖直降低方向。

3. 航行动作 (Actions at Sea)- 航行 (Sail): 船只在水上航行。

- 泊位 (Berth): 停靠船只的位置或码头。

- 引水 (Pilot): 为船只提供导航服务的专业人员。

- 抛锚 (Drop anchor): 将锚投放到水下以固定船只的位置。

4. 天气条件 (Weather Conditions)- 风 (Wind): 空气流动引起的自然现象。

- 海浪 (Wave): 海面上因风力产生的涌动。

- 暴风雨 (Storm): 强烈的风和大量降水的恶劣天气条件。

- 海雾 (Fog): 海洋上的大气现象，使能见度降低。

5. 航标与信号 (Markers and Signals)- 灯塔 (Lighthouse): 用于指引船只航行的高大建筑物。

- 航标 (Buoy): 浮标，标记着航道或危险区域。

- 信号旗 (Signal flag): 用于在船只间进行通信的旗帜。

航海英语口语对话

航海英语口语对话对话1：准备开航XXX: XXX1900 hours today。

I prepare to sail at 2000 hours。

Pleasestandby engine at 1900 hours。

Is there anything abnormal。

Chief Engineer.船长：轮机长，预计今天1900时完货，我们准备2000时开航，请在1900备车，有异常情况吗，轮机长?Chief Engineer: I will go down the engine room to standby engineby 1900 hours。

There XXX.轮机长：我会在1900时下机舱备车，没有发觉反常情形。

Captain: Please check the quantity of fuel oil。

diesel oil。

lubeoil。

as we will start a long voyage.船主：请再搜检一下燃油，柴油，光滑油的数目，由于我们立时要入手下手长航次了。

Chief Engineer: How long will it take。

Captain.轮机长：要多久呢?船长?Captain: We will sail to New York。

It will take 30 days。

Isuppose.船长：我们开往纽约，我想大约要30天。

Dialog B: Search for Stowaways and Pirates对话2：搜查偷渡者Captain: We will sail at 2000 hours。

Agent has just disembarked.Please XXX。

XXX.船长：我们准备2000时开航，代理刚刚下船，请现在收舷梯，安排甲板人员彻底搜查所有空间，以防偷渡者和海盗上船，记住，要结队进行。

Chief Officer: Yes。

sir。

I will XXX,when will be a good time for us to check all formalities?大副：遵命，我将马上安排工作人员，此外，我们什么时候核对检查手续?XXX: XXX.船长：在完成全船搜索后就进行。

航海常用口语

航海常用口语一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side. 把领航梯放在左/右舷。

13.The pilot ladder is too high. 领航梯太高了。

14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water. 领航梯约在水面上两米。

15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more. 把领航梯再往下放一点。

16.Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side. 放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。

航海英语词汇手册

航海英语词汇手册航海英语词汇手册航海英语是指在船舶运输领域使用的英语，涉及到各种航海术语和常用表述。

对于从事海事相关工作的人员来说，熟练掌握航海英语是至关重要的。

本文将为您提供一个航海英语词汇手册，帮助您更好地理解和运用航海英语。

1. 船舶类型（Types of Ships）- 货船（Cargo Ship）：一种用于运输货物的船舶。

- 油轮（Oil Tanker）：一种专门用于运输石油和液体化学品的船舶。

- 集装箱船（Container Ship）：一种专门用于运输集装箱的船舶。

- 渡轮（Ferry）：一种用于运输人员和车辆的船舶。

- 邮轮（Cruise Ship）：一种用于提供游轮服务和娱乐活动的船舶。

2. 航海器材（Navigational Equipment）- 罗盘（Compass）：用于确定船舶方向的仪器。

- 测深仪（Echo Sounder）：用于测量水深的设备。

- 雷达（Radar）：用于探测周围物体和航行障碍的设备。

- 自动驾驶仪（Autopilot）：用于自动控制船舶航向的设备。

- GPS导航仪（GPS Navigator）：用于导航和定位的全球定位系统设备。

3. 航行指令（Navigation Instructions）- 航向（Heading）：船舶相对于正北方向的航行方向。

- 转弯（Turn）：改变船舶航向的动作。

- 停船（Stop）：使船舶停止航行。

- 减速（Slow down）：减少船舶的速度。

- 加速（Speed up）：增加船舶的速度。

4. 天气和海况（Weather and Sea Conditions）- 风速（Wind Speed）：风的强度和速度。

- 海浪（Sea Waves）：海洋表面的波浪。

- 能见度（Visibility）：能够清晰看见物体的程度。

- 海潮（Tide）：因地球和月球引力引起的海洋涨落。

5. 急救术语（First Aid Terms）- 人员伤亡（Casualty）：船上人员的伤亡情况。

航海英语常用词汇用语

航海英语短语

航海英语甲板词组1. Rank 职务Captain/MasterChief Officer/MateSecond Officer/MateThird Officer/ MateChief EngineerSecond EngineerThird EngineerFourth EngineerElectrical EngineerElectricianCargo EngineerBosunFitterPump ManCarpenterAble-bodied seaman(A.B.)Ordinary seaman(O.S)OilerMotor manChief CookSecond Cook/Cook BoyStewardCadetDeck CadetEngine Cadet2. General Arrangement 船体布置词汇aft peak tank 尾尖舱air condition room 空调房aluminum ladder 铝梯anchor 锚anchor cable 锚链,锚缆anchor chain 锚链船长大副二副三副轮机长大管二管三管电机师电机员冷冻师水手长铜匠泵匠木匠干练水手（一级水手）普通水手（二级水手）加油机匠大厨二厨服务生实习生甲板实习生轮机实习生head line 头缆stern line 尾缆spring line 倒缆breast line 横缆ballast tank 压载舱bath room 浴室battery room 电瓶间bilge 舱底bipod mast 双脚桅bitt 缆桩bollard 缆桩bosun store 水手长司多间bow 船头brake 刹车bridge 驾驶台bridge deck 驾驶台甲板broadcasting room 广播室bulwark 舷墙bunker hold 燃料舱capstan 绞盘,起锚机cargo hold 大舱chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper 止链器chart room 海图室cleat 羊角clutch 离合器compass deck 罗经甲板control box 控制盒control room 控制室cradle 支艇架crane 克令吊crew’s mess room船员餐厅davit 吊艇柱deck 甲板derrick 起重机,重吊drawing room 休息室emergency pump room 应急救火泵间emergency generator room 应急发电机房engine room 机舱entrance 入口exit 出口,逃生口fair leader 导缆器fire box 消防盒fire main 消防总管fire station 消防站fore peak tank 首尖舱forecastle 前甲板,船首楼frames 肋骨free board 干舷fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel oil tank 燃油柜galley 厨房gangway 舷梯grab 抓斗gymnasium 健身房handrail 扶手hatch 舱口hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链孔hull 船体Jib rest 吊臂架laundry room 洗衣房linen room 被服室lower platform 下平台man hole 人孔mast 桅杆meeting room 会议室monkey ladder/rope ladder 绳梯mooring hole 带缆孔officer’s mess room官员餐厅owner room 船东房paint room 油漆间pantry room 配膳间passage way 通道pilot ladder 领港梯poop 船尾,船尾楼poop deck 船尾甲板propeller 螺旋桨pump room 泵浦间quick-action cleat 速动栓radio room 无线电房reel 滚盘refrigerator chamber 冰冻室reserve bunker 燃料储备舱rudder 舵scupper 排水孔shackle 卸扣ship’s office船上办公室side scuttle 舷窗smoking room 吸烟室stairway 阶梯steering gear 舵机spare part room 备件房store room 物料房3. T ools 工具adjustable barrel 套筒adjustable wrench 活动扳手air hammer 气动锤axe 斧bent spanner 弯头扳手block 滑车blow lamp 喷灯box spanner 套筒扳手brush 刷子caliper 卡尺cape chisel 槽凿chain block 葫芦chipping hammer 敲锈锤chisel 凿子cold chisel 平凿crossed screwdriver 十子螺丝刀crowbar 撬棒cutter 切割机double ended spanner 双头扳手electricians knife 电工刀extractor 抽拔器file 锉刀tally room 理货间toilet 厕所,盥洗室tool store 工具间tween deck 中层甲板upper deck 上甲板upper platform 上平台ventilator 通风机water closet 盥洗室water-tight door 水密门wheel house 驾驶台winch 绞缆机windlass 锚机workshop 工作间gas welding machine 气焊机gauge 量表grease gun 牛油枪grinder 打磨机hammer 锤子hand drill 手摇钻hand electric drill 电动钻heavy pump oiler 强力油泵hexagonal spanner 六角扳手jack 千斤顶Jack knife 杰克刀Jet chisel 敲锈枪knife 小刀lathe 车床marine spade 铁笔multipurpose wrench 多用扳手pipe wrench 管子钳pliers 钳子puncher 打孔机roller 滚筒ruler 直尺saw 锯scissor 剪刀scraper 刮刀scraper angle-double end 双头刮刀screw driver 螺丝刀shovel 铲，铁铲spade 铲，铁锹4. S tores 物料adhesive tape 胶带basin 盆battery 电池bolt 螺栓bulb 灯泡cable 电缆canvas 帆布carbon brush 碳刷cell 电池cement 水泥cleaner powder 去污粉Cockroach killer aerosol 克蟑copper wire 筒丝cotton 棉detergent 清洁剂double core wire 双心线dunnage 衬垫fuse 保险丝glove 手套goggle 防护眼镜grease 牛油grip 钢丝夹grommet 索环hawse 大缆hose band 管子夹lime 石灰mill 磨粉机spanner 扳手speed spanner 快速扳手table vice 台虎钳thermometer 气温计torch 手电筒torque wrench 转矩扳手wrench 扳手mop 拖把nail 钉子napkin 餐巾纸nozzle 喷嘴nut 锣帽oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶paint 油漆Performated-V belt 明孔式V型带pillow 枕头pin 插销plastic 塑料plug 塞子rag 破布Reducing Hose Couplings 减径接头rod 杆，棒rubber packing 橡胶衬垫Rubber squeegees 橡胶清洁器saw dust 木削shackle 卸扣sheet 床单soap 肥皂socket 插座steel putty 铁水泥timber 木料Toilet odor ball 去臭丸wax 蜡wire 钢丝5. Useful Words 实用单词abandon ship 弃船abandonment 放弃abnormal 反常的above 上面的accelerate 加速access n.通路v.接近accessory n.附件adj.附属的accommodation 住处acid 酸的actually 实际上,事实上adjacency 邻接adjust 调整after 后面的agent 代理air 空气air compressor 空压机air condition 空调air trunk 通风管道alarm n.警报;vt.警告alcohol 酒精，酒alkaline 碱的alleyway 小巷allow for 虑及，体谅allowance 津贴，补助alongside adv.在旁prep.横靠alter 改变amendment 修正，改正ammeter 安培表amplifier 扩音器anchorage 锚地anneal 退火，焖火announce 宣告annual 每年的answer 回答anti-corrosion 防侵蚀apparatus 器械，设备appliance 用具，器具applicable 可适用的application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用apprentice 学徒,实习生appropriate 合适的arrangement 安排arrive 抵达as soon as 一……就ashore 向岸地asphyxiation 窒息assemble 集合assess 估定，评估assessment 估定，评估assign 分配assistance 援助at least 至少Auto Pilot 自动导航仪automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary generator 辅机avast 停axe 斧bag 袋子ballast 压舱物bar 棒，条barge 驳船base n.基础，底部vt.以…做基础before 以前，在前begin 开始bellows 风箱below 在之下berth v.使停泊n.泊位,停泊处beyond prep.超过bilge water 污水black 黑色的blanket 毛毯blast 一股，一阵blow n.殴打; v.吹blow away 吹走，趋散blue 蓝色的board n.木板;上(船,飞机) vt.用板盖boat 艇boiler 锅炉Bon voyage 一路顺风bonded store 免税库房bonus 奖金，红利boot 靴子bottle 瓶子bottom 底部breadth 宽度break n.休息，破裂v.打破breakdown n.崩溃，故障breakfast 早餐breast line 横缆breathing apparatus 呼吸器broom n.扫帚;vt.扫除brown 褐色的,棕色的bulk 散装bulk carrier 散货船bulldozer 推土机bunker n.燃料v.加燃料buoy 浮筒burn n/v.燃烧busy 忙的button 按钮,纽扣call sign 呼号capsule 胶囊carbon 碳cargo 船货carry out 执行cart 手推车cast off 解掉casualty 伤亡catch n.捕捉，钩vi.抓住caution n.注意，警告 vt.警告centigrade 摄氏,百分度的certificate 证书chamber 室，房间change n.改变，变化vt.改变channel 海峡，频道charge 主管，负荷check n.支票;vt.检查chief 首领主要的;首要的cigarette 香烟clean adj.干净的v.打扫clear 清楚的clip n.夹子,回形针vt.夹住close v.关;adj.紧密的clothes 衣服clothing 衣服CO2 二氧化碳coffee 咖啡cold 寒冷的collect 收集comminute 粉碎communication 通讯company 公司compartment 间隔间,车厢complete vt.完成adj.全部的,完全的completion n.完成comply with 遵守，遵照condition 条件confirm vt.确定;v.确认consider 考虑contain 包含，容忍container 容器,集装箱contaminate 污染continuously 连续地control 控制，支配cool n.凉爽;adj.凉爽的:v.冷却corrosion n.侵蚀course 过程，经过路线，航向cover n.盖子；vt/vi覆盖crane 克令吊crew 全体人员,船员全体乘务员cylinder 汽缸,圆柱体damage n.损害v.招致损害damper 节气阀,挡板dangerous 危险的defect 过失，缺点degree 度,程度,学位derrick 起重机describe 描叙，描写designate 指派detection 察觉，探测detergent 清洁剂,去垢剂device 装置dinner 正餐，宴会direction 方向，指示discharge 卸下,排出,卸货dish 盘子dismantle 拆除document n.公文，文件v.证明don 穿double n.两倍adj.两倍的downwind 顺风的draft n.草图，吃水vt.起草;v.草拟dress n.服装；v.穿drill 操练，演习drop 滴下drug n.药，麻药vi.吸毒drum 桶，鼓duly 适时的dump 倾倒during 在……期间duty 义务，职责east n.东方adj.东方的eight 八，八个elbow 肘electric 电的emergency n.紧急情况adj.紧急的emergency fire pump 应急救火泵enclosed space 密闭空间engine 发动机engine room 机舱engineer 工程师,轮机员environment 环境equipment 装备，设备escape 逃逸especial 特别的exchange 交换，调换exhaust 用尽，好尽exit n.出口,太平门vi.退出expose vt.使暴露v.揭露extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器facilities 设施,容易,简易failure 失败，故障fall vi.落下,倒下n.秋天familiar 熟悉的fan 风扇fasten 扎牢,系固fifteen 十五fine adj美好的n.罚金; vt.罚款finish 完成，结束fire door 防火门fire hose 消防皮龙fire hydrant 消防栓fire-fighting 灭火fireman’s outfit消防员装备first-aid 急救fitter n.铜匠adj.适当的fitting 适合的five 五，五个flag 旗帜flood n.洪水，水灾vi.涌进foam 泡沫follow 追随，遵循forbid 禁止，不许foreman 工头foremast 前桅forward 向前的four 四，四个fourteen 十四fragile 易碎的fresh water 淡水Friday 星期五fuel oil 燃油fuel tank 燃油柜function n.功能，作用vi.运行funnel 烟窗garbage 垃圾generator 发电机glass 玻璃，眼镜good bye 再见grab 抓斗grease n.油脂，牛油vt.涂脂于green 绿色的grey 灰色的grinder 打磨机,研磨者grip vt.紧握,紧夹n.把握,控制v.抓住Gym room 健身房hammer 锤子handle n.柄，把手vt.操作harbor 海港hatchet 短柄斧hawser 大缆head line 头缆health 健康heave 举起,拉,曳heave in 绞进heaving line 撇缆绳heavy 重的,沉重的heavy bolt 重型螺栓height 高度helm 舵helmet 头盔helmsman 舵工hijack 劫持hoist v.升起，吊起n.起重机hold on 刹住hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住hospital 医院hot 热的hydraulic 液压的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hygiene 卫生identification 识别,鉴定,身份证identify 鉴别，识别illumination 照明，阐明immersion suit 浸水衣implement n.工具，器具vt.贯彻,实施v.执行incinerator 焚化炉indicate 指示，显示indicator 指示器indoor 市内的inflammable 易燃的inform 告知，通知injury 伤害，侮辱inspect vt/v.检查instruction n.指示,用法说明item 项目international shore connection国际通岸接头ladder 梯子lashing 捆扎用绳launch 下水，发射laundry room 洗衣房leak n.漏洞;vi.漏length 长度let go 解掉，抛锚lever 杆，杠杆license 许可，执照life buoy 救生圈life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生艇life-saving 求生light n.光，灯adj.轻的lighter 打火机,驳船light house 灯塔limit 限制line n.绳；vi.排队liquid 液体list n.目录，名单vt.列出liter 公升little 少许,很少的load n.负荷，重担vt/vi.装载logbook 日志long 长的low 低的lower adj.较低的vt.放低,降下vi.降低lubrication 润滑lubrication oil 润滑油lunch 午餐main engine 主机maintain 维修，维持make fast 挽牢manifold n.歧管adj.多种形式的manoeuvre 调动，操纵manual 手册marine n.航运业adj.航海的mark n.标志vt/vi.做记号mask 口罩，面罩mast 桅，桅杆master 主人,雇主,船长mastic 乳香maximum n.最大量adj.最大的MAYDAY救难信号medical 医学的medicine 药member 成员mercury 水银mess room 餐厅metal 金属mistake 错误Monday 星期一mooring 带缆motor 马达muster n.集合v.召集，集合muster station 集合地点needle 针nine 九，九个nipple 乳头,乳头状突起north 北方的office 办公室officer 官员，船副oil 油Oily-water Separator 油水分离器one 一，一个open 开，打开operate 操作，运转order vt.命令;n.次序original 原始的,最初的O-ring O型垫片outdoor 室外over 结束,从头到尾overboard 落水overhaul 检修overload n.超载vt.使超载owner 业主，船东oxygen 氧，氧气paint store 油漆间painter 缆索，画家PANPAN 紧急信号part 部分passport 护照peel 剥,削,剥落pilot 领港员,引水员pipe 管道piracy 海盗行为pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch vi.倾斜;vt.投掷n.程度,纵倾,螺距plan 计划plank 厚木板plastic 塑料的platform 月台，平台pliers 钳子poison n.毒药;vi.放毒poisonous 有毒的pollution 污染poop 船尾,船尾楼port side 左舷portable fire extinguisher手提灭火器power 电力,能力,力量power off 断电power supply 供电preparation 准备prepare 准备pressure 压力pressurized 增压prime adj.主要的,最初的n.最初，精华procedure 程序，手续proceed 进行,继续下去prohibit 禁止protect 保护provision 供应,补给物条约,规定pump 泵，抽水机push 推quartermaster 舵手rail 栏杆，轨道rain n.雨,下雨,雨天vi.下雨rank 等级，阶级ready 有准备的准备完毕的reason 原因reception 接待，招待reciprocal 彼此相反的互惠的record 记录red 红色的refer to 谈到,涉及到refrigerator 电冰箱release 释放relevant 相关的remain 保持，剩余remedy n.药物,补救法,赔偿vt.治疗，纠正remote-control system 遥控系统remove vt.移动, 移交vi.移动, 搬迁n.移动, 距离renew vi.更新vt.使更新repair 修理report n.报告；v.汇报requirement 需求，要求restore 恢复，归还rig n.索具装备v.装上索具rod 杆，棒roger 收到roll vt.横倾，滚n.卷roller 滚筒rope 绳子rough 粗陋的,粗糙的狂暴的rubber 橡皮，橡胶rust 铁锈safety 安全safety belt 安全带safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀sail v.航行;vi.启航n.帆search light 探照灯secure adj.安全的,可靠的sailor 水手，海员salary 薪酬，薪水sanitation 卫生,卫生设施Saturday 星期六scavenging box 扫气箱scene 现场，场面seafarer 船员seaman 海员v.保护SECURITÉ安全信号self-igniting light 自燃灯set v.放，置n.一套，一副adj.固定的,规定的seven 七，七个seventeen 十七shear 剪，修剪shelf 架子shift n.移动，轮班vi/vt.改变，转移shore 岸，海滨short 短的shovel 铲,铁铲;铲shut 关上，闭上sign n.标记,符号,征兆v.签名signal 信号signature 签名，署名single up 单绑site n.地点，场所vt.定地点six 六，六个sixteen 十六size 尺寸slack n.松弛; adj.松弛的;vt.使松弛sling 一吊货sludge 软泥，污泥smoke 吸烟smoking room 吸烟室smuggle 走私snow 雪；下雪soap 肥皂source 来源south n.南部;adj.南方的adv.在南方space 空间，余地spare parts 备件spring line 倒缆stand by 准备starboard 右舷start 开始station n.位置,岗位,站vt.驻扎，配置steady adj.稳固的,稳定的v.稳固，把定steam valve 蒸汽阀steer 驾驶，掌舵steering gear 舵机stern line 尾缆stevedore 码头工人stop 停止stopper n.制动器;v.塞住store vt.储存,储备n.店铺，储备stowage 装载,装载物stowaway 偷渡strainer 滤网,过滤器stretcher 担架suction 吸入,抽水泵,抽气summon 召集，召唤Sunday 星期天supper 晚餐supply 补给，供给support 支持，支撑survey 测量,调查,检验surveyor 验船师survival 生存,辛存,辛存者sweep 扫,打扫,清扫swell v.膨胀,增大n.涌，巨浪swing-out 摇出system 系统tackle n.工具，用具vt.应付，处理take in 收紧take over 接管，接替tank (盛液体的)桶箱，槽，柜team 队，组temperature 温度ten 十，十个test 测试terrorist 恐怖分子thinner 稀释剂thirteen 十三three 三，三个throw 扔，丢Thursday 星期四tight 紧的,绷紧的困难的,严厉的top n.顶部，顶端adj.顶上的,最高的torch 手电筒tow 拖，曳train 火车；训练trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,故障vt.麻烦，打扰Tuesday 星期二tug boat 拖轮turbocharger 涡沦增压机turn n.转动,旋转,轮流v.转动，扭转twelve 十二two 二，两个unit 个体，单位unmooring 解缆vaccination 种痘valve 阀vapor n.水汽,水蒸气vi.蒸发vegetable 蔬菜;蔬菜的vent n.通风孔,出烟孔v.通风，排出ventilate 使通风voyage n.航程,航行,航次vi.航行，航海waste 废物,浪费,垃圾,消耗废弃的,荒芜的；浪费watertight 水密的wear vt.穿，戴v.磨损，用旧weather n.天气，气候adj.迎风的Wednesday 星期三welcome n/vt.欢迎adj.欢迎的weld vt.焊接n.焊接，焊缝welding machine 焊接机west adj.西方的n.西方；adv.在西方wharf 码头wheel 轮，车轮whether 是否，不管whistle n.口哨，汽笛v.鸣汽笛white 白色的Williamson turn 威廉逊巡回wipe up 擦干净wrong 错误的yellow 黄色的yellow fever 黄热病zero 零，零点no offense 无意冒犯none taken 没放心上6. Mooring and unmooring orders 系解缆head line 头缆stern line 尾缆spring line 倒缆breast line 横缆Single up 单绑All let go 全部解掉Let go X line X缆解掉All clear aft 船尾全部清爽Send out X line 带X缆Put X line on bitts X缆上桩Put X line on winch( or capstan, windlass) X缆上车Stop heaving(or avast heaving) 停止绞Slack away X line X缆放松Stand by heaving X line 准备绞X缆Heave away X line 绞X缆Take in the slack on X line X缆收紧Make fast 挽牢Slack a little 松一点Shift(or move) ahead (or astern) X meter 向前（后）X米Hold on 刹住In position 位置刚好Check X line X缆溜一溜Cast off 解缆。