英语四六级。写作套路.doc

( 议论文)
Model 1 问题—解决类作文写作
Example: social problems ( pollution, divorce)
With the development of , more and more people are concerned about the problem ①（描述现状）.Accordingly, ②（伴随此现状而出现的一些新问题）problem is becoming more and more serious.
People have found many solutions to this problem. For instance, ③（采取措施一）.However, I’m against the idea of ④（应反对的措施）We can imagine how uncomfortable it would be to ⑤（前景预测）.
In brief, ⑥（结论）. But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.
Model 2 积极有利类作文写作
Example: Sports
Nowadays, 主题 plays an important role in our life. For example, ①（举例说明主题的现状）.
Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First, ②（好处一）. Besides, ③（好处二）.
Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. It not only brings us ④（好处之一）, but also gives us ⑤（好处之二）we have not expected.Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on. Model 3 利弊分析类写作
Example: The Opening of Universities to the Public
套路1
Nowadays many people prefer 主题 because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ①（优点之一）. Besides, ②优点之二.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ③(第一个缺点) . To make matters worse, ④（第二个缺点）.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ⑤（我的看法）.
套路2
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ①（主题） is an example of the former/latter ones.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones. First, ②（优点一）. In the second place, ③（优点二）. Eventually, ④（优点三）.
The negative effects on our life/or sth else could be seen in several ways, too.The apparent example is that ⑤（举例说明缺点一）. In addition, ⑥（缺点二）.
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve/eliminate ⑦（主题） and make our life more comfortable.
套路3
Everything has two sides of effects on human life. 主题is no exception, too. The most apparent and positive effect is ①（优点一）. It will bring us ②（举例说明一）. It also will give us ③（举例说明二）. the second advantage lies in ④（优点二）.
As I have mentioned above, however, A has a negative influence on ⑤（缺点一） . Furthermore, A could make us feel ⑥（缺点二）. Sometimes ⑦（缺点三）.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by that way, ⑧对前景的预测.
Model 4 观点对比类作文写作
套路1
The topic of ①（主题） is becoming the most popular one recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A的理由一）. What’ more, ③（理由二） Moreover ④（理由三） .
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ⑤（支持B的理由一）. Secondly, ⑥（理由二） Thirdly, ⑦（理由三） .
From my point of view, I think ⑧（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨（原因）.套路2
Many students like ①（主题）. Among them there are two types of attitude in ②（主题）. some of them think that A . They think that ③（支持A的原因） and they should ④（结果）.
Other students, however, don’t think so. They feel that B . They argue that ⑤支持B的原因.
I like A. Because ⑥（支持A的理由）. So, as a result, I ⑦（选择A的结果）. By A, I can ⑧（重申支持A的理由）. I like this way of ⑨（主题） . Model 5. 定义解释类写作
The good old proverb ①（名言或谚语） reminds us that ②（释义）, Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, ③（理由一）. For example, ④（举例说明）Secondly, ⑤（理由二）. Another case is that ⑥（举例说明）. Furthermore, ⑦（理由三）.
In my opinion, ⑧（我的观点）.
常用句首短语及句式（Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay）1．With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/PDP television/... ) in China, the quality of our lives is improving
for the better.
2．With the (rapid) growth of our economy (heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... ), an increasing number of problems, such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/waste of energy/desert spreading/... ), are beginning to surface.
3. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market
economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/... ) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance ….
4. There is a wide concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... ).
5．Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction /environmental pollution/desertification/organized
crime/widespread corruption /energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).
6.In the past two decades (In the past five years), millions of private enterprises ( private schools / supermarkets / fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China
7.There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a
beeper/... ). To begin with ... Next ... Last ... There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First(!y) ... Second(!y) ... Finally…
8.Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games(access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock/... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against…
9.When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing / private schools /
brain-drain / e-business / high rate of unemployment/China's football / recycling / widespread corruption …)most people believe that... But other people argue that...
10.Recently, extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show
(reveal/indicate/ demonstrate/prove/... ) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.
常用句尾短语及句式（Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay）
1. Without computer (cell telephone/PDP
television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/ Internet/genetics advances/... ), it would be difficult to imagine modern life.
2. We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful
(prosperous/better... )nation with international prestige
3. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation (fight corruption/ hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... )
4. . In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right
away/conscientiously follow family planning).
5．In short, (population explosion, environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.
6. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because.., but also because.
7. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/... ).
放松心灵
1.做一朵向日葵，面朝太阳，心纳阳光。

心，只要有了充盈的阳光，就不再那么的冰；人，也就不再那么的冷；拥有了热度，心也跟着有了温度。

2.你有最美的年纪，别辜负最好的自己。

3.我还是相信，星星会说话，石头会开花，穿过夏天的木栅栏和冬天的风雪过后，你终将抵达。

4.坚强，不是面对悲伤不流一滴泪，而是擦干眼泪后微笑着面对以后的生活。

5.无论今后你会经历什么，无论你将与谁共度一生，愿你想到我还能情不自禁的微笑，也不枉此生我们相识一场。

6.愿你三冬暖，愿你春不寒，愿你天黑有灯下雨有伞，愿你路上有良人相伴。

7.生命是一首诗，写满了悲欢离合。

如若可以，请许我一段尘埃落定的静美时光。

时光荏苒，对自己好点，一辈子不长，对别人好点，下辈子不一定能遇见。

8.念念不忘，必有回响，不忘初心，方得始终。

9.用心甘情愿的态度，过随遇而安的生活。

遗憾，随风散去，美好，留在心底，给心灵一米阳光，温暖安放，心若向阳，无畏悲伤。

10.没有人会一直顺利，愿你更加强大，然后有一天，你可以笑着讲述那些曾让你哭的瞬间。

11.人生有两条路一条用心走，叫做梦想；一条用脚走，叫做现实。

心走得太快，会迷路；脚走得太快，会摔倒；心走得太慢，会苍白了现实；脚走得太慢，梦不会高飞。

人生的精彩，是心走得好，脚步也刚好。

掌控好自己的心，让它走正，走好；加快我们的步伐，让梦想生出美丽的翅膀。

12.伸手需要一瞬间，牵手却要很多年，无论你遇见谁，他都是你生命该出现的人，绝非偶然。

若无相欠，怎会相见。

13.嘴在逞强，心在投降。

明明很在乎，却装作无所谓。

然后静下来时，自己便笑话自己，何必把自己伪装的那么坚强。

14.我能想到最浪漫的事，就是和你一起慢慢变老，一起找一个小镇，安静地住下，早上在巷口看日出，晚上依偎着看夕阳。

15.初听不知曲中意，再听已是曲终人。

16.生活是一种承担，每个人被生活所包含，更需要我们去承载生活，放下那些成见，不必要紧紧抓住那些烦恼不放，一次又一次堆积烦恼的墙，理解生活的深刻，在于生活的和气不是放手了什么，而是给自己留了条生路。

17.微笑或许只是一个表情，却也是一种对生活的姿态。

人活着靠的就是一种好的心态，你若觉得快乐，幸福就无处不在，为自己悲鸣，人生必将灰暗。

18.去见你想见的人吧。

趁阳光正好，趁微风不噪，趁繁花还未开至荼蘼，趁现在还年轻，还可以走很长很长的路，还能诉说很深很深的思念，趁现在自己的双手还能拥抱彼此，趁我们还有呼吸。

9.如果有来生，要做一棵树，站成永恒，没有悲欢的姿势。

一半在土里安详，一半在风里飞扬，一半洒落阴凉，一半沐浴阳光，非常沉默非常骄傲，从不依靠从不寻找。

20.让我们静下心来审视一下自己，是不是忙得有价值，忙得有意义，忙得有目的，看一看我们是不是因为忙而迷失了自己。

如果我们仅是为了忙而忙，那不妨让自己停一下疲于奔命的脚步，用心体味一下生活，你会发现生活中未被发掘的美。

一、玫瑰很美，深刺人心，太阳很暖，深拥不及。

二、这条路上会有风沙，有岔路，更有人性无可抵挡的自卑与骄傲。

三、你说你是我朋友，其实我知道，动物的确是人类的朋友。

四、我的容颜不敢跟你们斗艳，但我的特别你们无人可比。

五、每一个夜晚让自己死亡，每一个早晨让自己重生。

六、恶梦是失望的继续，他夜里做梦，白天幻想。

七、人的言行，在白天和在深夜，在日下和在灯前，常常显得两样。

八、我们觉得不快乐，是因为我们追求的不是幸福，而是比别人幸福。

九、我们哭叫着降生，痛苦地生活，失望地死去。