长铁一中高一年级英语模快二结业考试模拟试卷

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2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”8. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.9. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessDWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!12. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.13. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.14. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.15. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(整理版高中英语)长铁一中下学期期终考试高一年级

长铁一中下学期期终考试高一年级英语科试题时量：110分钟总分值：150分Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation 1( 〕1. Is the shopping center far away?A. Yes, it is too far to walk.B. No, it is within walking distance.C. No, but it is too far to walk.Conversation 2( ) 2. How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam?A. Fifty students.B. Forty students.C. Twenty-five.Conversation 3( ) 3. Can the woman buy a carpet(地毯)？A. Yes, but not at a special low price.B. Yes, at a special low price.C. No, they are not for sale.Conversation 4( ) 4. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In railroad station.B. In an airport.C. In Miami.Conversation 5( ) 5. What does the man think about Paul?A. He is not hungry.B. He wants something to eat.C. He is hungry. Conversation 6( ) 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.( ) 7. What does the man feel will help the woman?A. Some medicine.B. Breathing slowly.C. Some tests.Conversation 7( ) 8. What happened to the man’s bike?A. It was hit by a car.B. It was hit by a trunk.C. It was broken on a street. ( ) 9. How was the bike after the accident?A. There was nothing wrong with it.B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.C. The wheels were both damaged.( ) 10. When did the accident happen?A. When the man was riding on it.B. When the bike was in front of the man’s house.C. When the man was getting off the bike.Conversation 8( ) 11. Where is the woman?A. At home.B. At Dr. Smith’s office.C. In Dr. Smith’s room. ( ) 12. What’s wrong with the man?A. He hurt himself.B. There’s something wrong with his leg.C. He broke his leg. ( ) 13. What is the woman going to do?A. To help Mr. Green in his home.B. To ask Dr. Smith to see him right away.C. To go and bring Mr. Green back to Dr. Smith’s office.Conversation 9( ) 14. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays?A. In the city.B. In the country.C. Abroad.( ) 15. What will he do there?A. To do some farm work.B. To study at home.C. To do some housework. ( ) 16. Which of the following is not true?A. The boy’s grandparents live in the country.B. The boy’s school is in the city.C. The girl knows how to farm, too.Section BDirections: in this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withSection A (15 marks)Directions: beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 21. He is _____ experienced teacher in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22. Tom __________ in Guangzhou for 10 years.A. has livedB. have livedC. livesD. living( ) 23. Kate is tired because she _________all the morning.A. had worked.B. has been workingC. is workingD. works( ) 24. Mr. Huang is the man ______ teaches us English.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. where( ) 25. At this time tomorrow I ________ the factory.A. visitB. will be visitingC. have visitedD. is visiting ( ) 26. On _______ the accident, he felt frightened.A. sawB. seesC. seenD. seeing( ) 27. By the end of , he ________ 2500 words.A. has learntB. had learntC. learntD. is going to learn( ) 28. She is busy _______ a letter.A. writesB. to writeC. writingD. wrote( ) 29. The book belongs ______ Mary.A. forB. inC. toD. at( ) 30. They_____ to school on foot every day.A. wentB. is goingC. goD. gone( ) 31. I am very _______ in the book.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 32. He often makes _____ interesting stories and tells them to the children.A. forB. upC. inD. to( ) 33. I spent two weeks ______ the book.A. readB. readsC. readingD. has read ( ) 34. Either Tom _____ John goes to school by bus.A. norB. orC. andD. with( ) 35. – Would you like to see a film with me tonight?- ______ . But I have a lot of work to do.A. I’d love toB. NoC. I think soD. I don't think so Section B (18 marks)Directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.Dear friends,My __36__ is Helen.I’m 12 years old.I 37 from Taxes, America.I’m re ally 38 in Chinese geography.It’s fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 39 I try to eat them twice a week 40 it’s a kind of unhealthy food. And I like to drink orange 41 . As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.I 42 in Cobb Street School. My 43 subjects in school are PE and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 44 with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons.They’re45_. __46__ about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or __47__?Yours,Helen36．A．name B．family C．face D．teacher 37．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 38．A．different B．interested C．same D．great39．A．so B．and C．but D．or 40．A．because B．with C．and D．or41．A．tree B．food C．juice D．game 42．A．study B．start C．ride D．meet43．A．like B．hate C．favorite D．first 44．A．library B．playground C．hospital D．cinema 45．A．boring B．exciting C．awful D．difficult 46．A．How B．Where C．When D．Who47．A．boy B．girl C．teacher D．friendsSection C (12 marks)Directions: complete the following passage by filling the each blank with one word that best fits the context.Howard Carter did not go to school but learn to draw __48__ his father, __49__ was an artist. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. __50__ 1891, __51__ the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become __52__ explorer, searching __53__ the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. __54__ the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known __55__ mummies. 48. _______ 49._______ 50._______ 51. ________52. _______ 53._______ 54._______ 55. ________Part 3 Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork，beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings〞. It means “come together〞. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.( ) 56. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. The New Year day( ) 57. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In November or December( ) 58. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Sandwich( ) 59. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings〞for Chinese in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Goodbye( ) 60. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing ,dance and play cardsD. watch TVB.Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songsand films and more!Ocean Museum9:00—17:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00—17:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!( ) 61. Sunny English Club is for _______.A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students( ) 62. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for a month.A. 200 yuanB. 300 yuanC. 400 yuanD. 100 yuan( ) 63. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73( ) 64. If you are interested in English songs and films, you should go to________.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street( ) 65. What is the passage?A. An advertisement.B. A story.C. A film.D. A Chinese lesson.C.He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide(隐藏) his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei〞, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But thesinger has huge crowds of fans. “He is r eally good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,〞said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,〞said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.( ) 66. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD. is a pop music star( ) 67. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother( ) 68. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans( ) 69. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them( ) 70. The sentence “He never follows others〞in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him Part 4 Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: please translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.71.We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be talking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world--- about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. Altogether, 72.the trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week--- how uncomfortable! 73. 我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我！When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “74.有时人们编造如此令人惊异的故事。

高一英语必修模块二考试试题及答案

高一英语必修模块二考试试题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高一英语模块(二)试题石油中学李碧娟本试题共分第一卷（65分）和第二卷（55分），共120分，90分钟做完。

第一卷一.单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. I still have another six friends to visit _______Lisa.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. but2. Nobody doubts _______he can win the game.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what3. The man in prison insisted that he_____nothing wrong and ___set free.A. had done; should be done; had beenC. should do; should beD. should do; had been4. When his mother came in, Charlie pretended _________.A. sleepB. sleepingC. to sleepingD.to be sleeping5. Before the firemen arrived,the whole wooden house had already been completely ____ in the big fire.A. injured C. damaged D. destroyedsurprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.way the way that the way way which7. My best friend who _______ a rich man two years ago has a baby now.A. married withB. marriedC. was marriedD.married to8. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.—______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. All rightC. Very well.D. How nice!9. There was ____time____ I hated to go to school.;that B. a;when C. the;that D. the;when10. —Hurry up! The train _________.—I’m sorry I didn’t know.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. is to leave11. —Could I use your dictionary—Sorry, it __________.A. is usingB. was usingC. was usedD. is being used12. We are lucky enough. What ____ fun it is to enjoy ___ peace of the country.A. the; /B. / ; the ; the D. the; the13. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you’re looking for a job.A. advantageB. chanceC. assistantD. importanceweeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since15. He has got three brothers, ________ is a doctor.A. all of themB. none of whomC. all of whomD. both of them二. 完型填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, thisresearch suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.8. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.9. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.10. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.DOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violinperformance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.12. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.13. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.14. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(整理版高中英语)一中高一英语下学期第二次阶段考试试

省一中- 高一英语下学期第二次阶段考试试题第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节听力理解〔共10小题，每题1分，共1０分〕每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，答复第1-2题。

1. How is the man?A. Lucky.B. Busy.C. Uncomfortable.2. What will the man do next?A. Visit the woman.B. Move away.C. Take a test听下面一段对话，答复第3-5题。

3. When will the man go shopping?A. On Saturday morningB. On Saturday afternoonC. On Sunday morning4. What does the man promise to do?A. Make some chocolate cakes.B. Come to lunch on Saturday.C. Come to tea on Sunday.5. On what day may the man get his salary raised?A. MondayB. Tuesday.C. Thursday.听下面一段对话，答复第6-8题。

6. At which distance do Americans feel most comfortable when talking?A. At a distance of about 15 centimeters.B. At a distance of about 50 centimeters.C. At a distance of about 5 centimeters.7. According to the passage, how do Americans often express themselves when talking?A. With their hands.B. With their eyes.C. With their shoulders.8. What do Americans think polite if they disagree with what others are saying?A. Leaving the place.B. Changing the topic.C. Remaining quiet.听下面一段对话，答复第9-10题。

湖南省长沙市铁路一中高一上学期期末考试(英语).doc

湖南省长沙市铁路一中高一上学期期末考试英语时量：110分钟满分：150分Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation 1( ）1. Is the shopping center far away?A.Yes, it is too far to walk.B. No, it is within walking distance.C. No, but it is too far to walk.Conversation 2( ) 2. How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam?A. Fifty students.B. Forty students.C. Twenty-five.Conversation 3( ) 3. Can the woman buy a carpet(地毯)？A. Yes, but not at a special low price.B. Yes, at a special low price.C. No, they are not for sale.Conversation 4( ) 4. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In railroad station.B. In an airport.C. In Miami.Conversation 5( ) 5. What does the man think about Paul?A. He is not hungry.B. He wants something to eat.C. He is hungry.Conversation 6( ) 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.( ) 7. What does the man feel will help the woman?A. Some medicine.B. Breathing slowly.C. Some tests.Conversation 7( ) 8. What happened to the man’s bike?A. It was hit by a car.B. It was hit by a trunk.C. It was broken on a street.( ) 9. How was the bike after the accident?A. There was nothing wrong with it.B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.C. The wheels were both damaged.( ) 10. When did the accident happen?A. When the man was riding on it.B. When the bike was in front of the man’s house.C. When the man was getting off the bike.Conversation 8( ) 11. Where is the woman?A. At home.B. At Dr. Smith’s office.C. In Dr. Smith’s room.( ) 12. What’s wrong with the man?A. He hurt himself.B. There’s something wrong with his leg.C. He broke his leg.( ) 13. What is the woman going to do?A. To help Mr. Green in his home.B. To ask Dr. Smith to see him right away.C. To go and bring Mr. Green back to Dr. Smith’s office.Conversation 9( ) 14. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays?A. In the city.B. In the country.C. Abroad.( ) 15. What will he do there?A. To do some farm work.B. To study at home.C. To do some housework.( ) 16. Which of the following is not true?A. The boy’s grandparents live in the country.B. The boy’s school is in the city.C. The girl knows how to farm, too.Section BDirections: in this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part 2 Language KnowledgeSection A (15 marks)Directions: beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 21. He is _____ experienced teacher in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22. Tom __________ in Guangzhou for 10 years.A. has livedB. have livedC. livesD. living( ) 23. Kate is tired because she _________all the morning.A. had worked.B. has been workingC. is workingD. works( ) 24. Mr. Huang is the man ______ teaches us English.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. where( ) 25. At this time tomorrow I ________ the factory.A. visitB. will be visitingC. have visitedD. is visiting( ) 26. On _______ the accident, he felt frightened.A. sawB. seesC. seenD. seeing( ) 27. By the end of , he ________ 2500 words.A. has learntB. had learntC. learntD. is going to learn( ) 28. She is busy _______ a letter.A. writesB. to writeC. writingD. wrote( ) 29. The book belongs ______ Mary.A. forB. inC. toD. at( ) 30. They_____ to school on foot every day.A. wentB. is goingC. goD. gone( ) 31. I am very _______ in the book.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 32. He often makes _____ interesting stories and tells them to the children.A. forB. upC. inD. to( ) 33. I spent two weeks ______ the book.A. readB. readsC. readingD. has read( ) 34. Either Tom _____ John goes to school by bus.A. norB. orC. andD. with( ) 35. – Would you like to see a film with me tonight?- ______ . But I have a lot of work to do.A. I’d love toB. NoC. I think soD. I don't think soSection B (18 marks)Directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.Dear friends,My __36__ is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I 37 from Taxes, America. I’m really38 in Chinese geography. It’s fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 39 I try to eat them twice a week 40 it’s a kind of unhealthy food. And I like to drink orange 41 . As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.I 42 in Cobb Street School. My 43 subjects in school are PE and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 44 with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons. They’re45_. __46__ about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or __47__?Yours,Helen36．A．name B．family C．face D．teacher37．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come38．A．different B．interested C．same D．great39．A．so B．and C．but D．or40．A．because B．with C．and D．or41．A．tree B．food C．juice D．game42．A．study B．start C．ride D．meet43．A．like B．hate C．favorite D．first44．A．library B．playground C．hospital D．cinema45．A．boring B．exciting C．awful D．difficult46．A．How B．Where C．When D．Who47．A．boy B．girl C．teacher D．friendsSection C (12 marks)Directions: complete the following passage by filling the each blank with one word that best fits the context. Howard Carter did not go to school but learn to draw __48__ his father, __49__ was an artist. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. __50__ 1891, __51__ the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 19 he had become __52__ explorer, searching __53__ the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. __54__ the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known __55__ mummies.48. _______ 49._______ 50._______ 51. ________52. _______ 53._______ 54._______ 55. ________Part 3 Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork，beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other thebest wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.( ) 56. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. The New Year day( ) 57. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In November or December( ) 58. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Sandwich( ) 59. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Goodbye( ) 60. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing ,dance and play cardsD. watch TVB.Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 – 18:00 Every SaturdayYuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songsand films and more!Ocean Museum9:00—17:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00—17:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!( ) 61. Sunny English Club is for _______.A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students( ) 62. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for a month.A. yuanB. 300 yuanC. 400 yuanD. 100 yuan( ) 63. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73( ) 64. If you are interested in English songs and films, you should go to________.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street( ) 65. What is the passage?A. An advertisement.B. A story.C. A film.D. A Chinese lesson.C.He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide(隐藏) hi s eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s spec ial interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.( ) 66. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD. is a pop music star( ) 67. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother( ) 68. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans( ) 69. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them( ) 70. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with himPart 4 Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: please translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.71.We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be talking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world--- about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. Altogether, 72.the trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week--- how uncomfortable! 73. 我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我！When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “74.有时人们编造如此令人惊异的故事。

2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.4. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero5. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.6. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙铁路第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版

长铁一中高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题时量:110分钟满分:150分第一部分听カ部分(共两节。

满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分7.5分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分、满分30分)AWhere to stay in Boswell? The following are some choices for you:First Hotel. 222 Edward Road. Tel. 414-6433. Number of Rooms: 120.Price: Single: $ 25; Double $ 35;Special attractions: Air conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Night club, Swimming pool, Shops; Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room, close to the city center.Fairview Hotel. 129 North Road. Tel. 591-5620. Number of Rooms: 50.Price: Single:$ 12; Double: $ 18;Special Attractions: Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming-pool.Orchard Hotel. 233 Edward Road. Tel.641-6641. Number of Rooms: 150.Price: Single: $ 15; Double: $ 20;Special Attractions: Facing First Hotel, European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, TV, Night-club.Osaka Hotel. 1264 V enning Road. Tel. 643-8206. Number of Rooms: 180.Price: Single: $ 30; Double: $ 50.Special Attractions: Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurant, Shops, Swimming pool, Large garden.21. The number of the room in Osaka Hotel is _______:A. 50B. 120C. 180D. 15022. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to.A. 222 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 233 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road23. If you want to book a cheapest single room, which number will you call?A. 414-6433B. 591-5620C. 641-6641D. 643-8206【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。

2020届长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020届长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.4. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs5. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.6. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen7. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerateCUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhoodfriends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020届长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BNowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.4. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the operation is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.6. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A. indifferentB. favorableC. disapprovingD. objective7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain operation.C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.CDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.8. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.9. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.10. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.DWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen.“People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”12. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.13. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.14. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for Communication第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020年长沙铁路第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.4. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.5. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.6. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..7. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.DMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.12. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.13. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.14. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes215. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省长春市铁路中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市铁路中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. He pretended ______ when his mother stepped into his room.A. to studyB. studyingC. to be studyingD. to have studied参考答案：C2. Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。

分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。

【点睛】本题很容易误选A项，构成such…that…句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such, so, as many, as much等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。

3. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt．A. feelB. are feelingC. feelsD. was feeling参考答案：C考查时态。

句意：无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害，鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。

根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，either of them是从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为C。

4. The factory is now producing three times ______ it did ten years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how参考答案：C5. I was about to leave the office ______ the telephone rang. So I stopped ______ it.A. when; to answerB. when; to replyC. while; answeringD. as; replying参考答案：B6. —What did the doctor say to Dad?—He advised Dad to go to the hospital for ________checks.A．common B．normal C．regular D．usual参考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regular check表示“定期检查”。

湖南省长沙市长铁一中重点中学2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

湖南省长沙市长铁一中重点中学2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Even though we’re i n difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close2、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the classroom.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．Better not3、—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4、— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit5、—The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat th em.—Me, too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell6、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat7、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning ofthe underlined word by .A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentenceC．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next8、Is there any difference between your idea and ________?A．he B．his C．she D．her9、---_____________ it snowed last Tuesday!--- Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.A．How heavy B．What a heavy snow C．How heavily10、I heard the student counting _______ from 10, 9…A．back B．down C．up D．forwardⅡ. 完形填空11、The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flower like that before. "I have to have it,"she said to herself, and she 4ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a 5 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was 8One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted. "The young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.Word bankbloom开花vine 藤本植物Crevice缝隙1．A．look B．care C．search D．pay2．A．kept. B．borrowed. C．caught D．learnt3．A．seen B．smelt C．sold. D．picked4．A．finally. B．carefully. C．suddenly. D．quickly5．A．place B．box C．cup D．room6．A．and B．so C．or D．but7．A．prepared B．continued C．refused D．preferred8．A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful9．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened10．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．cutting11．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated12．A．through B．across C．above D．below13．A．satisfied B．worth C．full D．pleased14．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually15．A．its B．his C．her D．theirⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高一上学期摸底考试英语试题

湖南省长沙市铁路一中2019-2020学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How long is Jack late for school today?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.2.What does the woman plan to do?A. Leave work early.B. Finish her work on Friday.C. Make a change to the time of the meeting.3.Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.4.What does the girl want?A. A dress.B. Shoes.C. A sweater.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

长铁一中2019-2020-1高一年级下学期第二次阶段性英语考试

长铁一中2019-2020-1高一年级下学期第二次阶段性英语考试第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分).请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。

ALondon ShopsThe Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves.A great number of tools are available(可利用的) for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this store,you will be attracted by all the things you can do.Phone: (020)7636-0611Address: 3080 Wonderland RoadThe London Shop is a small shop in Baker Street which sellshigh-qulitygoods for the choosy tourists. It has a great selection of the usual tourist items, including lovely Rose teapots, cups and a fullselection of teas. For the collectors there are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini. Phone: (020)7935-1441Address: 198 Baker StreetNothing New is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history, Even if you can’t afford the prices, it's a great place to travel around and look at the antique (古时的) clothes and jewellery.You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments, but that depends on luck and your budget(预算).Phone: (020)7038-3718Address: 1 Farringdon StreetActive is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor there are informal and sports clothes for those who don't want to spend much money on looking good. On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style.Phone: (020)7487-3370Address: Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiltern Street21. Whom is the Craft Store popular among?A. People who are not rich.B. People who are creative.C.People who love old things.D. People who like designer clothes.22. If you' re interested in collecting models of cars, where can you go?A. 198 Baker Street.B. 1 Farringdon Street.C.3080 Wonderland Road.D. Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiltem Steet23. For those who want to buy some sports equipment, which store is their best choice?A. Active.B. Nothing New.C. The Craft Store.D. The London Shop.BYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Doyou know there is such a thing as“a banana person”? How strange. ABC means American-bom Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person’'.Abanana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a“banana", he or she is white inside -thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside- looking like a Chinese.Uusully, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes. of course.They are oveseas(海外的). Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US. Canada orSingapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People's Repubilcof China.For example,We all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.24.”ABCs" in this passage means .A. three English lettersB. a kind of banana.C. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China25.Chinese in Western countries are called”banana persons”because .A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westemers but look like ChineseC. they were borm in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas26.Wnich of the sentenes is WRONG about ABCs?B. They are overseas Chinese.A. ABCs may know little about China.B.They are overseas Chinese.C.They may speak little Chinese.D. They are Chinese citizens.27.This passage mainly talks about_ .A. different kinds ofbananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the story, of C.N. YangCOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe.A little girl, less han two, was pushing herstroller(婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying "bad girl”to her.I pick up the stroller and give it to him.The father grabbe d(抓) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with y son.My hands were shaking and ears were about to run out of my eyes. "Do you feel cold, Mom?"asked my son.I just shook my head.After this happened,I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good.Doing something for someone else is pleasing,even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didn’t really “save”her,but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there.It is sad that I was the only one who stopped.It really l made mea little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.28.When the author saw the little girl, .A. the girl had lost her wayB. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD.there weren't many cars on the road.29.The little girl ran away from the author because_ _ .A.She wanted to stay on the roadB.She didn't know the author at allC. she wanted to lOok for her fatherD. she needed to catch her stroller30.Why were the author's hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B.Because she was tooexcited to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girl's father.31.The author thought that her help was_ .A. really necessaryB. worth praising.C. not welcomeD. not usefulDIt's hard to imagine that just 25 years ago. Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall.I'll ever forget how people were excited as the Bertin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.It's affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don't have to wory about spending too much money when vsiting Berlin. It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year.Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.It has get achitetutee (建筑设计), Berlin has beautiful architecture ofIts own.The Brandenburg Gate,built the 18th century, is one of the city's most famous buidlings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be.What are you waiting for? Get to Europe's coolest city before everyone else discovers it.32. The underlined word“affordable" in Paragraph2 means”“in Chines e.A.可利用的B.可触及的C.付得起的D.用得住的33. How often is there a festival in Berlin?A. Once a week.B.Twice a weekC. Once a month.D.Twice a month34. What's the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?A. Its color.B. Its historyC.Its locationD. Its architecture.35. What does the writer think of Berlin?A. He can't stand it .B. He thinks it's boring.C. He doesn't mind it.D. He thinks it's cool:第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.The benefits of the fllowing changes will keep you going in your whole life.Get outside for just five minutes a day.Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone. Even if you don't have time to do exercise, that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits.36. A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too.37 .It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier, but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night. Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep.38 .Look for beauty in life.Make a point of loking for beauty in the world, and you could improve general hapiness. A study in the journal Personality and Individual Dfferences found that people who wrote down three beautful human behaviors,three examples of natural beauty, and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happpier after one month than those who didn't_ 39 .Laugh more.Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes, reading posts from your favorite comedian, or watching videos of kittens doing tricks, figure out what ativities make you laugh,40 Laugh helps you forget about sadness. Plusput sadness. Plus, the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones,and make you feel relaxed.tladA. And do them often.B. Turn off your phone before bed.C. You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.E. Put your phone down, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions.F.You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.G.Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)I knew my parents were planning something special for my birthday. I didn't see anybody 41 and there was no shopping. I even doubted that they had_ 42 it. When I asked my dad about it, he said,“we'll go for a_ 43_ tomorrow. But make sure you take your savings." I felt_ 44 because a birthday trip was what I really wanted.The next morning my dad and I 45 and soon we reached our destination.It was an old building on the banks of Periyar River. Some 46 were playing around. A man greeted us and_ 47 us to his office. My father asked me to give my 48 box to that uncle. I saw a big smile in his face buti was a bit 49 _ .The man told us that all kids we 50 playing outside were all orphans(孤儿) and many of them had_ 51 going to school. He wanted to build up a school tocompleted totally but about 200 children were living in that 53. I had tears in my eyes. I realized how lucky i was and felt 54 happy that my small coin box would help support his action.He took us around and had introduced us to the kids. They55__ us and sooo we became goodfriends.We sarted playing in the open ground and had a great 56 .Soon we were called for lunch. We all sat in a big hall and had a delicious lunch. There were happy 57_ all around. It was time for us to58 _ the place.I was unwilling to59 I wanted to play with them. As we drove back l told my father that was the 60 birthday party in my life.41. A: asked B.shown C. invited D. cared42. A. prepared B. performed C. known D.forgotten43. A.trip B.game C. course D.march44. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. relaxed45.A. came about B.moved on C. looked around D. set out.46. A. players B.kids C. teachers D.workers47.A. raised B.held C.took D. pulled48. A.coin B.tool C.candy D. gift49. A. bored B. frightened C. important D.unhappy50. A. introduced B. reported C.saw D. chased51.A. considered B.stopped. C.enjoyed D.escaped52.A.support fort C.please D.encourage53.A. way anization C.family D.place54. A. strangely B.hardly C.really D.highly55. A. watched B.greeted C. touched D.helped56. A.fime B.event C.match D.joke57. A.audiences B. faces C. memories D.actors58. A. praise B. visit C. clean D.leave59. A. but B.because C.so D.though60.A.best B. kindest C.busiest D. simplest第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省长沙铁路第一中学2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题

长铁一中2022年下学期期末考试高一年级英语科试题命题人:潘丽琴审题人:戴玲珑时量:110分钟满分:150分第一部分听カ部分共两节。

满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题15分满分分1【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwant【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheses◆Anaethin及下文描述，可知，本文旨在鼓励你遵循瘦人们的一些习惯来减肥。

故B选项正确。

【25题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Orderaclearsoues可知，在主食前喝汤是减肥的好选择。

其它选项明显与文章内容不符。

故D 选项正确。

【26题详解】细节理解题。

通读全文可知，本文中给出了四种减肥的技巧。

故D选项正确。

【27题详解】推理判断题。

这篇短文主要是告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，属于健康内容，极可能在杂志上能读到。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

例如第2小题，要求我们找出四个选项中哪一个是减肥的好选择。

对比原文可知，,,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcom es相符，其它三个选项明显与文章内容相违背。

从而确定D选项正确。

CDearDad,TodayIwasattheshoeround“前来，过访，绕道而来”。

根据下文Igoton可知，公交车绕道而来。

故B选项正确。

【43题详解】考查名词辨析。

酒店；商店；银行；餐馆。

从后文作者的工作内容可得出结论，作者是在银行工作。

故C选项正确。

【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。

许多；这样的；更多的；这个。

前后照应词汇用法。

没这么幸运，还是给经理发现了。

suchluc这样的运气，much/moreluc许多/更多的运气。

湖南省长沙铁路第一中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

湖南省长沙铁路第一中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when2．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite3．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash4．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate5．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.A．is B．has beenC．was D．had been6．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave7．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they g et addicted to drugs.A．That; how B．Which; what aC．What; what D．What; how8．_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．Although9．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．stand out10．—What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．"A．shall B．may C．must D．Will11．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.---So have I.A．readsB．have readC．has readD．read12．Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computing equipment.A．price B．worth C．value D．cost13．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines14．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know w hat beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,15．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept16．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond17．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that18．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being19．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those20．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

铁一高一英语分班考试模拟题

铁一高一英语分班考试试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A.Go shopping.B.Do some reading.C.Go swimming.2.What does the woman mean?A.The refrigerator doesn't work.B.They will probably run out of food.C.More than enough food has been prepared.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.4.When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A.After his class today.B.The next day.C.Before office hours.5.What subject does the woman think less difficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

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长铁一中高一年级英语模快二结业考试模拟试卷（一）满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BBCAB DBABB ADBAD从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. His parents died, ______him nothing ____ a small /house./A. left; with /B. leaving; except /C. leaving; only /D. to leave; but22. ---How long ____ you____ in Singapore?---For just the /weekend. I’ll be back next Monday /morning./A. have; stayed /B. are; staying /C. did; stay /D. do; stay23. ---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk, /too. I prefer coffee milk./A. to /B. than /C. with /D. of24. As regards health, I have nothing _____ to say since I have ________ of /illness./A. useful, few experiences /B. use, little experience/C. to use, some experience /D. useful, little experience25. His pale (苍白的) face suggested that he _______ ill, and his teacher suggested that he ______ to the /hospital./A. be, go /B. was, should go /C. should be, went /D. was, went26. Their travel plan is ________ Ji’nan, _____Baotu Spring, ______the first spring under /heaven. /A. exploring; visiting; known as /B. to explore; visit; known for/C. exploring; visiting; known to /D. to explore; visiting; known as27. The man showed us so heavy a stone_________no man can /lift./A. that /B. as /C. which /D. and28. The women carrying babies, come in first, ___________?/A. will you /B. will they /C. don’t they/D. don’t you29. Assistant: You forgot your wallet when you went /out.Jack: Good heavens, /____________./A. so did I /B. so I did /C. I did so /D. I so did30. In the past, ice /__________food./A. used to keep /B. used to be used for keeping/C. was used to keeping /D. used to be used to keeping31. /Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he ________as an actor for several /years./A. worked /B. has worked /C. had worked /D. had been worked32. Johnson: What bad luck that we ___________the football match in the last 3 /minutes. Thomas: Especially when we_______________ so hard in the past /year./A. had lost; trained /B. were losing; had trained/C. have lost; have trained /D. lost; have been training33. Enough attention should be paid to ____________your pronunciation and /intonation./A. improve /B. improving /C. being improved /D. to improve34. /Mr. Smith, ______of the _____speech, started to read a /novel./A. tired; boring /B. tiring; bored /C. tired; bored /D. tiring; boring35.___________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner /together.A. However late is he /B. No matter how he is late/C. However is he late /D. However late he is第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）People have always communicated (交流) with __36___ . In the past when they couldn’t write, they used simple symbols ( 记号) to send their /message. Some groups of North America Indians were experts__37_ /messages. For example, a small stone on top of a large one meant “This is the /way.” If there was another small stone on the right, it meant “Turn /right.” Some grass with a knot ( 结) meant “ Danger ”__38__ .Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa, it _39_ to travel from /village. But drum ( 鼓)__40__ from many kilometers /away. So, some groups of Africans made their drums __41___ like /people.The Incas ( 印加人)of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a /rope. Messages have been found, but __42___ can understand __43___ they /mean. And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of ___44__ but only _45____ people __46___ to understand /them.Today, we also use __47___ . When we are in a car and we see a red light, we stop the car . When a mother says to her child,” Eat your cake!” the child e ats the cake /sometimes. The red light and the words of the mother are /__48___. And it is a ___49_ that the basic means of communication between people is, of course, /sounds.Maybe you know that there are more than 3000 languages in the world /today. And about 13 of __50__ are spoken by large groups of /people. Languages of the world are both similar ( 相似)__51__ /different. They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in __52___ ways and we use different/__53___.It is __54___ that we have to learn a second language _55___ communicate with people who do not speak our /language./36. /A. one other /B. each another /C. one another /D. another/37. /A. at sending /B. is spreading /C. at publishing /D. is giving /38. /A. and other /B. and so on /C. and the rest /D. and like/39. /A. used be difficult /B. used be easy /C. used to be difficult /D. used to be easy/40. /A. will be heard /B. heard /C. could hear /D. could be heard/41. /A. “say”/B. “speak”/C. “tell ”/D. “shout ”/42. A . anybody /B. somebody /C. everybody /D. nobody/43. /A. that /B. how /C. what’s/D. what/44. /A. hearing /B. speaking /C. writing /D. reading/45. /A. little /B. a little /C. few /D. a few/46. /A. were learned /B. were taught /C. were teaching /D. had been learned/47. /A. a lot of symbols /B. a lots of symbolsC.lot of symbols /D. a lot of symbol/48. /A. examples /B. orders /C. language /D. symbols/49. /A. matter /B. fact /C. reality /D. situation/50. /A. it /B. that C .them /D. which/51. /A. or /B. but /C. and /D. as/52. /A. same /B. similar /C. different /D. special/53. /A. symbols /B. signs /C. expressions /D. words/54. /A. no wonder /B. not wonder /C. not matter for wonder /D. a wonder/55. /A. in order that /B. in order to /C. so that /D. so as第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。