动词短语整理复习-3.18
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到... 来信die from 因...而死leave off" 中断show off 炫耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让... get off 下车做see off 送行learn from 向... 学习put off 延期,推迟date from 始于... 时候cut off 切断,断绝result from 由于keep off 避开,勿走近separate from 把... 分离开knock off :把...撞落8.动词+of pay off 还清thi nk of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 组成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 赞成take off 脱下,起飞talk of 谈到ri ng off 挂断电话complain of 抱怨come off 脱掉,褪色dream of 梦至U fall off 跌落,掉下speak of 读至U go off走开,消失,坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听说carry off 携走,带走become of发生…情况,怎么啦give off 散发出9.动词+off 10.动词+onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发in sist on 坚持keep/go on 继续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上,戴上,上演figure out 算出move on继续移动,往前走bring out 阐明,使表现出feed on以…为生help out 救助take on雇佣,呈现set out 出发,着手have on穿着wear out 穿破,使…疲劳look on 旁观make out 理解,看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 继续,进行keep out of 使不进入,挡住spend on 在... 花钱find out 查出,弄明白call on 拜访try out 试用,试验live on 以...为生put out 扑灭bring on 使…发展hand out 散发try on 试穿run out 用完pass on传授,传递let out 泄露,发出声音turn/switch on 打开tur n out 结果是,生产11.动词+out come out 出版,出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出,想出办法等pick out 选出give out 散发,分发,用完burst out 迸发look out 当心,堤防carry out 执行speak out大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变成12.动词+in divide into 把… 分成give in 让步put/tra nslate into 把…译成bring in 引进,使得到收入14.动词+overresult in 导致turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over审阅,检杳,研究get in收获,进入get over 克服fill in 填写take over 接管,接替cut in 插入fall over 跌倒,摔倒look in 来访,参观th ink over 仔细考虑hand in 上交look over翻阅,检杳drop in 拜访run over 压死,看遍succeed in在…获得成功watch over 看守,照看take in 接纳,吸收roll over 翻滚break in 强制进入,插话15.动词+tocall in 召集,来访bel ong to 属于persist ir | 坚持refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅13.动词+into turn to 向…求助,查阅look into 研究,调查see to处理,料理burst into 闯入,迸发reply to 答复change into 把…变成object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to 至U达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为…提供add to增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与... 相比, 把... 比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向atte nd to 处理16. 动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up 建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up 切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开仓【J,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接, 收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with 同意,与... 一致combine with 与... 相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同…交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以... 装备cover with 用... 覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以... 供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,另"靠近m look dow n on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 禾口... 相处get close to 接近run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免go on with 继续set fire to 放火烧look forward to 盼望take no tice of 注意、take hold of 握住do well in 在…干得好get dow n to 认真开始take a photo of 拍…照片pay atte nti on to 注意make fun of 开玩笑,取笑set an example to 为... 树立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 访问come in to being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为…而自豪make use of 禾U用take an interest in 对… 感兴get into the habit of 染上... 趣的习惯make a fool of 愚弄get rid of 摆脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 堤防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参力口help on eself to 随便吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 摆脱take adva ntage of 禾U用do away with 废除take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望,尊敬play a part in 起作用,扮演... catch up with 赶上的角色8) be interested in 对 感至U 举 9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯) 亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be an gry with sb.生(某人)的 气 14) be pleased (with)对 感到咼兴(满意)15) be famous for 以 而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自 ,什么地方人18) be hun gry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……lose sight of 看不见(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2) b e at home/work 在家/上班 3) b e good at 善于,擅长于 4) b e careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) b e covered with 被 .... 复盖6) b e ready for 为 .... 作好准备 7) b e surprised (at)对 ...... 感至U21) be covered with 被.... 所覆盖..rm5)come out 出来22)be in (great) n eed of (很)需要6)come out of 从 ... 出来23)be in trouble 处于困境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth.很高兴8)come from 来自 ....做……9)do on e's less on s/homework 做25)be late for ....... 迟到功课/回家作业26)be made of (from)由...... 制10)do more speak in g/readi ng 多成做口头练习/朗读27)be satisfied with 对..... 感到11)do on e's best 尽力y满意、12)do some shopping (cooking 28)be free空闲的,有空reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床菜,读点书,大扫除)30)be busy doing (with)忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 .. (忙于 .. )做件好事(做好事)(二)由come do、get、give、14)do morning exercises 做早操go、have、help、keep、make 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操looke、put、set、send、take、16)do well in 在... 某方面干得turn、play等动词构成的词组好1)come back 回来17)get up 起身2)come down 下来18)get everything ready 把一切3)come in进入,进来都准备好4)come on快,走吧,跟我来19)get ready for (=be ready for)为... 作好准备20) get on (well) with 与...... 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉,去除23) get in进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there到达那里27) give sb. a call 给... 打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia nocon cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back归还,送回31) give ....... some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give less ons to 给. 上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chanee 给... 一次机会36) give a message to .... 给.... 一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college)上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to朝.... 走去43) gofishi ng/skat in g/swim ming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45) go round顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing)继续(做.... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/dow nstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ng上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a pia no con cert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看 ...68) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/a n exam 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做.... ) 77) have a word with 与...... 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助做79) help on eself to some chicken用sh/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上... ,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/ 安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使..... 一直做……84) keep one's diary i己日i己85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with)与..... 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给....腾出地方92) make a sentence (senten ces)with 用... 造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由 ... 制成95) be made in在... 地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in thedicti onary)查字典98) look up往上看,仰望99) look after照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out当心,小心104) look on …as… 把....... 当作... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at看着……107) put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108) put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把 .. 放下112) put…into… 把... 译成113) set up竖起,建起114) set off出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为 .. 树立榜样117) send for派人去请(叫) 118) se nd out放出,发出119) e nd up把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐 .. 的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替... 126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住.... 136) take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 月服药140) take a bus/tra in, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in交出,上交144) turn…i nto…变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…over把... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对... 开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 至U达某处155) eat up吃完,吃光156) do well in 在... 干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现,查出(真相等) 159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doi ng sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.... 要 .. ,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for付 ... 的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为.... 感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开 ... 去...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论....17) think about 考虑 ....18) worry about 担忧....19) look after 照料20) run after追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟.... 读22) smile at对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对... 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做....27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into …变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替....35) hand in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from收到....来信Aact on /upon对..... 起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to 使..... -适应,调整……以适应admit …into 让..... •进入advanee in /on 在……方面的发展/进步agree in 在... 方面一致,在 .... 上相同agree on /upon /as to 对... 意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与.... 一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of 由.... 而弓I起,由... 而产生arm on eself with 用 .... 武装起来arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign…to把...... 指定给... , 指定... 担任....attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起... 作用,扮演... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为.... 而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon 访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营, 坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with 赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把接至U 上consist of由组成,由构成con vert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in 在.... 方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把 ... 抄下来count in计人,归人... 中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare…to把....... 比作(看作)……compare with 与.... 比较Ddepend on /upon 依赖,依靠,取决于,随••…•而疋describe …as把…•••说成,把 .. 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因... 而死discriminate … against 歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把 ... 赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one' s bread /living 谋生eatone's words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as 用....... 作为,把... 用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with 用.... 装备escape from 从..... 逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在... 中explain…as把...... 解释成express … as把 ... 表示为Ffeed on用 ... 喂养,靠吃 ... 过活,以……为能源feed…into把...... 供给,把...送人,把……馈人feel about 摸索fight against对..... 作斗争(作战)fight for为..... 而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one' s place 找到 .... 的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one ' s eyes on注视flow with 充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon 强力口Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon 凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把 .... 送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究, 安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿至审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happe n to .... 发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from 得到..... 的消息,收到……的信hear of 听至Uhit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from 使....... 禾口 .绝缘interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与 .. 抵触introduce …into 弓丨用.... 至把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join…to把 ....... 接到,和 ... 一致,和... 一起join with 禾口...结合,禾口.. 一致,和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mi nd 记住,不忘keep doing继续... ,不断.... keep (in) touch with 禾口不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a…life过着...... 的生活lead to导向,导致lean aga inst 靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get/know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠 ... 过活,以 ... 为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through 透过..... 看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose on eself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from 用..... (原料)制造make of用.... (材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把 .... 安装在.... 上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one's eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对 .. 起作用,对.... 产生影响,对... 动手术oppose …to /against 使 ...... 对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in 起源于,发源于owe to把 ... 归功于Ppass by从.. 旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to 从........ 传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to 注意,关心pay for偿付....... 的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in 在 ...... 方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可...... 而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from 阻止....... ,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon 断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against 保护... 使不受... 侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以..... 装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one' s mi nd 回忆,想起reduce … to使........ 成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说至农涉及regard … as把..... 认为是,把……当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon 评论,批评remember me to 请代我向............. 致J八意remi nd sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from 把...... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用.... 替换respond to 响应,对 ... 起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for 寻找,探求,查究screw out把 ... 拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down 开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from 使..... 从.... 分开,把……从……分割,把……禾口. 分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提咼,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about 到处打听,到处嚷take away 拿走,取走,减去speak for为 ... 说话,为.... 辩take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,护脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞spread over传遍,遍布,延续,take part in 参与,参力口覆盖talk about讲,谈论,交谈squeeze into挤人,塞进tear away撕掉,扯开start off出发,动身tear up扯碎,拔起struggle against /with 禾口... 斗think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑争,向 ... 斗争throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建struggle for 争取 ... ,为.... 而议),发出(光热),干扰(别人斗争讲话)suffer from 因....... 受损害,transfer …into把...... 转化为患……病trust on 信赖sum up总计,总结,概括try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋supply for 把.... 供给等)swallow up吞下去,耗尽turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不switch off /out 切断(电流),关睬,避开,打发走(灯等)turn …into把...... 变为,把... switch on接通(电流),开(等译成等)turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、T 自来水、煤气、收音机等)take a short cut走近路,去捷径turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse… as把....... 用作..... ,用... 作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for 等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为.... 而工作,为....尽力write down i己下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。
动词短语归纳知识点总结
动词短语归纳知识点总结一、动词短语的种类1. 及物动词短语:由及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如:fall out、look for、take off2. 不及物动词短语:由不及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如:break out、carry on、get over3. 及物不及物动词短语:由既可及物又可不及物的动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如:bring about、look after、pick up4. 完全及物动词短语:由连系动词和补语构成的短语。
例如:feel like、look like、sound like5. 助动词短语:由助动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如:be going to、can’t help、have to6. 非谓语动词短语:由动词的非谓语形式构成的短语。
例如:to be continued、having been to二、动词短语的用法1. 及物动词短语的用法:及物动词短语可以直接跟宾语,构成及物动词的完整句子。
例如:I’m looking for my keys.2. 不及物动词短语的用法:不及物动词短语不能直接跟宾语,只能作为不及物动词的修饰语或状语。
例如:The fire broke out suddenly.3. 及物不及物动词短语的用法:及物不及物动词短语可以既带宾语又能独立使用,根据句子的需要进行变换。
例如:He brought about great changes in the company. / Great changes are being brought about in the company.4. 完全及物动词短语的用法:完全及物动词短语通常用作补语,修饰主语或宾语。
例如:She seems to be very happy today.5. 助动词短语的用法:助动词短语用于构成各种时态、语态、情态等形式。
例如:She is going to visit her parents tomorrow.6. 非谓语动词短语的用法:非谓语动词短语通常作为动词、形容词、副词、名词的补充,表示某一种特定的功能。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。
在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
小升初常用动词短语归纳
小升初常用动词短语归纳在小升初的学习过程中,学生需要掌握并熟练运用各种动词短语,以丰富自己的语言表达能力。
本文将对常用的动词短语进行归纳和总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握和运用。
1. 动词短语:看望意义:走访或拜访某人,以表达关心和问候之意。
示例:我今天去看望了奶奶,她的身体恢复得很好。
2. 动词短语:参观意义:到某个地方游览、观光或考察。
示例:我们去参观了博物馆,看到了许多珍贵的文物和艺术品。
3. 动词短语:读书意义:进行阅读和学习。
示例:为了提高自己的知识水平,我每天都会坚持读书。
4. 动词短语:写作意义:进行书面表达或创作。
示例:老师布置了一篇作文题目,我认真地思考后开始了写作。
5. 动词短语:复习意义:对已学的知识进行温习和回顾。
示例:考试要到了,我需要花更多的时间来复习之前学过的知识。
6. 动词短语:练习意义:进行某项技能或活动的训练。
示例:为了提高自己的音乐水平,我每天都坚持练习钢琴。
7. 动词短语:参加意义:加入某项活动或组织。
示例:我在学校报名参加了足球队,希望能够锻炼自己的身体和团队合作能力。
8. 动词短语:准备意义:做好某项活动或任务的前期准备工作。
示例:明天是期中考试,我需要提前做好准备,复习重要概念和知识点。
9. 动词短语:提问意义:向他人或教师提出问题以求解答或明确。
示例:我对这道题目不太理解,所以向老师提问寻求帮助。
10. 动词短语:回答意义:对他人的问题做出答复或解答。
示例:当老师提出问题时,我们要积极回答,展示自己的知识。
11. 动词短语:交流意义:与他人进行信息、意见或情感的交流。
示例:学生之间要多进行交流,互相学习和分享。
12. 动词短语:思考意义:深入分析和思索某个问题或情况。
示例:在遇到难题时,我们需要冷静下来,认真思考解决方法。
13. 动词短语:休息意义:暂停工作或学习,放松身心。
示例:每天学习之余,我也会安排时间休息,保持良好的精力和状态。
14. 动词短语:制定计划意义:为某项活动或任务制定详细的安排与步骤。
中考动词短语归纳总结
英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语:look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
〔注意to做介词的情况下,look forward to后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
〕动副短语:A.动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off脱下,write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的:it, them〕,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词〔vi〕+副词。
Eg. come on赶快,get up起床,go home回家,come in 进来,sit down坐下,stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起,使发生care about担忧,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about谈论set about着手,开场talk about 讨论think about思考,考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起,沿着…come along 一道来,赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点,时刻,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开,离去,去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away去除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗Back (adv.): 回原处,后退地,追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回,收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱,报复put back 放回take back拿回,收回turn back返回,转回去Down〔adv.): 下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使……降低,使倒下cut down削减,砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落,传下fall down 掉下,跌倒go down 降低,〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下,记录,使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压,平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下,记录,取下tear down拆毁,撤除turn down调小(音量等),拒绝For (prep.): 为了,代替,因为,计〔达〕,对于,关于,作为,在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿,来取call for需要,要求care for关心,照料,喜欢,计较change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心,警觉,寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱,因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表,表示search for 查找,搜索,搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候,等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从,从…起,今后,来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料,化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同,意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开,不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面,入,向,在…时间,穿/戴着,朝/向,(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家,(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进,使得到收入break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获,进入give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访,参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳,吸收,改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里,(表示时间的推移) 进入到,(表示变化) 成,为;转入,朝,向;触及burst into 闯入,进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入;陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究,调查put…into把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料,物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off 携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off 散发出,发出〔光,声〕keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉,迅速离开set off 激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上,朝/向,沿着,在…的时候,关于,以…方式〔通过〕,凭/靠,处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续,进展depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关,龙头,按钮,电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出,外,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out说明,使表现出carry out执行,进展clean out 去除;把…清扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out 查出,弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完get out 离去,逃脱,泄露,出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租leave out省略,删掉look out留神,提防make out理解,看清楚put out扑灭,伸出,出版point out指出pick out选出,挑选,识别run out 用完set out出发,着手,摆放send out发出,派遣,放出,射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显,引人注目stretch out 伸展,延长take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用,试验turn out结果是,生产,培养work out算出,想出方法等,成功wear out穿破,使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上,越过,普及,超过,通过Over (adv.): 在上空,倒下,越过,溢出,从始至终,再一次come over 过来;顺便来访go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制,从疾病中恢复look over翻阅,检查fall over跌倒,摔倒run over压死,看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收,接替watch over看守,照看Through (prep.): 穿过,通过;用以,凭借;因为;在...整个期间;普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中;完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through 渡过危机,康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离,(表示时间)直到,在...之前;(表示程度、围)到,达;趋于;(变)成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,关于To (adv.): 向前,(门等)关上;恢复意识;(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计,醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…;致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续,坚持lead to导致,通向look forward to 渴望,盼望, 预期,预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到,涉及,参阅reply to答复stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理,修补,诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助,转向,查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使快乐,使振奋,快乐起来,振作起来do up整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕,停顿,到头来feed up 供应营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up成长,长大give up放弃,让〔座位〕,献出go up上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 翻开,开,开创,开辟put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,贴,盖起pick up拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住,熬夜set up架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等),出席take up开场学,从事,占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意,与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供,赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展,相处get up with追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来,偶然碰到,无意中发现go by (时间)过去,错过(时机等) ,凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取,克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐,追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
英语动词短语大全归纳
英语动词短语大全归纳talk about 谈论、put away 放好、break out爆发、call out大喊、come down下跌、call up打电话、send for 派人去请、pay for 支付、wait for 等候、rely on 依靠。
动词短语,专业术语,拼音为dòng cí duǎn yǔ,就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
talk about释义谈论变形第三人称单数:talks about现在分词:talking about过去式:talked about过去分词:talked about例句People talk about the case with a mixture of fascination and repulsion.人们谈论这个案子时既入迷又反感。
They were reluctant to talk about the traumas of the revolution.他们不愿意谈起革命时期的痛苦经历。
put away释义把…收起, 放好例句The small card table was folded up and put away.小牌桌被收拢放好。
They wasted a chance to put the other team away.他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
break out释义突然爆发;突然发作;一名犯人越狱了变形第三人称单数:breaks out现在分词:breaking out过去式:broke out过去分词:broken out例句Even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗Every day you should be finding opportunities to break out of your shell.每天都该不断寻找机会来突破你的壳。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来come on 来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come true 实现come from 来自come up with 提出找出2.cut down 削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒fall off 从…掉下来fall asleep 睡觉入睡fall behind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall in love with 爱上…4。
give up doing 放弃give in 上交;屈服give out 发放give away 赠送5。
get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out 出去get together 相聚get married 结婚get on/along with 相处6。
hand in 上交hand out 发放分发hand up 举手shake hands 握手7。
go home 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步8。
have a rest休息have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快9。
look at 看一看look after 照顾look like 长得像look for 寻找look out 小心look over 仔细检查look up 查阅look through 浏览look forward to doing 盼望期望10。
动词短语知识点总结
动词短语知识点总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词和它们的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成的短语。
动词短语是语言中最基本的成分之一,它主要用来表达动作、状态或行为。
在英语中,动词短语的种类繁多,使用频率较高,因此掌握动词短语对于学习英语至关重要。
下面我们就来总结一下动词短语的知识点。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和其后的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成,其中主要包括以下几种结构:1. 动词 + 名词如:take a walk(散步)、make a decision(做决定)、have a drink(喝一杯)2. 动词 + 副词如:go out(出去)、come in(进来)、look up(查找)3. 动词 + 介词短语如:come across(偶然发现)、look for(寻找)、give up(放弃)4. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语如:make him happy(使他高兴)、call her a doctor(叫她医生)5. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语如:consider him a friend(认为他是朋友)、find the room clean(发现房间干净)6. 动词 + 宾补如:find the food delicious(发现食物好吃)、keep the door closed(保持门闭着)7. 动词 + 状语如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)二、动词短语的用法1. 表示动作或状态动词短语主要用来表达动作或状态,如:make a decision(做决定)、come in(进来)、look for(寻找)等。
2. 表示行为方式有些动词短语可以表示动作执行的方式,如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)、write neatly(写得整洁)等。
3. 表示时间和频率动词短语还可以表示时间和频率,如:go out(出去)、come across(偶然遇见)、look forward to(期待)等。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
动词短语大全
1. believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话3. make believe 假装4. blow about 吹散5. blow away 吹走6. blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭7. blow out 吹灭,走气8. blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击10. break away from 脱离,逃离,打破11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱12. break in 闯进,打断;使顺服13. break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始14. break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚15. break the law 违反法律16. break the record 破记录17. break one’spromise 失言18. break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止19. break open 破开,撬开20. break short 中断,折断21. break through 突破,克服,挤过去22. break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束23. build … into 把…建设成,把…装入24. build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望25. build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴26. build up to 增加27. burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现28. burst in 闯进,突然出现29. burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑31. burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊32. burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑33. bring about 导致,引起,促使34. bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复35. bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落36. bring forth 开(花) ,结 (果),发表,宣布,提出37. bring forward 提出38. bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)39. bring into action 使行动起来,使生效40. bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行41. bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产42. bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用43. bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸44. bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走45. bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)46. bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产47. bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期48. bring to light 出现,公布,暴露49. bring to mind 使想起,回忆起50. bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止51. call at 访问(某地),停泊在52. call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开53. call for 需要,要求,接(某人) ,迎,取54. call in 召集,收集,请入,引入55. call off 取消,下令停止56. call on 拜访 (某人),号召57. call out 大声喊,唤起58. call to mind 使想起,回忆起59. call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起60. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地61. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)62. carry about 随身携带63. carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑64. carry back 拿回,运回,使想起65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成66. carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)67. carry on 坚持,继续,进行68. carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成69. carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成70. be caught doing 被发现做某事71. be caught in the rain 淋雨72. catch /take fire 着火73. be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞74. catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车75. catch ( a ) cold 伤风,感冒76. catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 , 流行77. catch one’swor d 听懂某人的话78. catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处79. catch sight of 发现,瞥见80. catch sb’sattentio n 引起某人注意81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点82. catch up with 赶上,追及,追上83. check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆84. check off 检验,清点85. check on 检查,调查86. check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆87. check up 核对,检查,检验88. check with 商议,符合,核对无误89. clear away 扫除,消除90. clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散, (雨)停91. clear out 清除,扫出92. clear through 通过(检查,批准)93. clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除94. make it clear that…使人明白95. come about vi.发生,改变方向96. come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付97. come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现98. come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击99. come back 回来;恢复,复原100. come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒101. come from 来自,起源于,从~~ 产生,生于102. come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次103. come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成104. come into power 开始执政,当权,当选105. come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行106. come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在107. come into fashion 开始流行108. come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效109. come into possession of 占有,拥有110. come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有111. come into use 开始使用,获得应用112. come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点113. come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开114. come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出115. come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露116. come over 访问,越过117. come round/around 拜访,绕道118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐119. come to an agreement 达成协议120. come to a conclusion 得出结论121. come to a decision 作出决定122. come to an end 终止,结束123. come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,124. come to an understanding 取得谅解125. when it comes to…就…而论,谈到126. come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白127. come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生128. come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来129. come to oneself 苏醒130. come true 实现,成为现实;证实131. come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽 ,上来,( 问题) 被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来132. come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生133. be compared to 被比作,与…相比134. be compared with 与…相比135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的136. compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记137. compare …to…把 ..比作,把…与…相比138. compare …with…把…与…相比139. cross out / off 打消,删去,除去140. cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)141. cross one’smin d 想起142. cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉143. cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15. 以 cut 为中心的词组144. a cut above 胜过一筹145. a short cut 近路,捷径146. cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录147. cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走148. cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎151. cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉152. cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去153. cut sth. open 切开,切伤154. cut sth.short 缩减,截短155. cut the cost of… 减少… 的成本156. cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿157. cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭158. be devoted to 贡献给,致力于159. devote one’sattention to 专心于160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于161. devote to 献身于,专心于162. be dividedby… 被… 除163. be divided on…对于…有分歧164. divide sth. among / betwee n…在…之间分配165. divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开166. divide…into… 把…分成167. divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配168. be done in 精疲力竭169. be done with 完全结束170. do a good deed 做一件好事171. do the deed 付诸行动,生效172. do a telephone interview173. do /take a part-time job174. do first aid to sb.175. do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费176. do /cause damage to 损害177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于179. do its work 有效,有作用180. do much 极有用181. do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力184. do one’shomework 做作业185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人189. do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新190. do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮191. do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理192. do without 不需要…也行,不用193. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果194. have to do with 和~~有关系195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系196. have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关197. have something to do with 和~~ 有关198. in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下199. That will do. 行了;够了200. drive away vi. 开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶201. drive off 驱散202. drive out 逐出,乘车出去203. drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯205. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默206. fall back 撤退,后退207. fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面208. fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败209. fall in love with…爱上(某人)210. fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐211. fall into a habit of 养成…习惯212. fall off 掉下,衰退,减少213. fall over 摔倒,落在…上, (头发)披在肩上214. fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解215. fall into ruins 成为废墟216. fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空217. fix a date / time for…为…安排日期 /时间218. fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供219. fix on / upon 确定,决定220. fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视221. fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在222. out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全223. get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传224. get above oneself 自视高傲225. get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~ 习以为常226. get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解227. get ahead of 胜过,超过228. get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处229. get along with 与~~相处230. get around 走动,传播,影响,说服231. get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击232. get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假233. get back 取回,回来;报复234. get behind 落后;识破235. get close to 接近,靠近236. get down vt. 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下 vi.下来237. get down to 认真对待,静下心来238. get familiar with 变得熟悉239. get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住240. get home 到家241. get in 进入,陷入;牵涉242. get in touch with…与…取得联系243. get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债244. get into 进入,陷入,养成245. get into trouble/a habit of…246. get off 送走;脱下(衣服) ;下车;动身247. get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处248. get on/upon with 进步;在~~ 方面获得成功249. get one’shandin 熟悉;习惯250. get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露251. get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休252. get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成253. get possession of 占有,取得…所有权254. get ready for 为~~ 作准备255. get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱256. get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格257. get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见258. get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排259. get used to 习惯于260. have got to do 不得不,必须261. be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好262. give about 分配;传播263. give and take 相互迁就,互让264. give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发265. give back 归还,反射266. give cause 给予~~ 的理由267. give ear to 侧耳倾听268. give forth 发出,放出;发表269. give in 屈服,让步,投降270. give in to 同意,接受;向~~ 让步271. give off 发出(烟,气味)272. give oneself out as/to be 自称为273. give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~ 自首274. give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完275. give place to 让位于,被~~ 所替代276. give rise to 引起,导致;使~~ 发生277. give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白278. give up 放弃;停止279. give way to 让步,退却;屈服于280. given that…假定,给定,已知281. go about 走来走去,(谣言等) 流传282. go across 度过,越过283. go after 追逐,追求,跟随284. go against 反对,不利于285. go ahead 前进,进展,继续286. go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴287. go along 前进,进行下去288. go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走289. go around 走来走去,四处走动290. go away 离开,走掉291. go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯292. go back to 追溯至293. go bad 变坏,腐败294. go beyond 超过,胜过295. go by 经过,过去296. go dead (电脑)死机297. go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等) 平静298. go down to 延续到,继续到299. go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿) 300. go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)301. go forward 前进,进展302. go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽303. go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力304. go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究305. go off 走开,爆炸306. go on 继续,接下去307. go on to do 接着做(另一件事)308. go on doing 继续做(同一件事)309. go on with…继续做,忍受310. go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休311. go over 温习,检查,越过312. go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行313. go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受314. go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火315. go up 上升,上涨,攀登316. go well 进展顺利317. go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意318. go without 无需,没有…也行319. go wrong 出故障,走错路320. have a go 企图,试图321. want a go 试一试25. 以 hold 为中心的词组 322. holdback 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留 323. holdto/ by 坚持,固守 324. holddown 压制,压低,缩减 325. holdoff 耽搁,不接近,离开 326. holdout 伸出,提出,支持,主张 327. holdup 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞 328. hold with 和…意见一致,赞成 329. catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得 330. leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组 331. insist on/upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求 332. insist that…(注意两种语气)27. 以 keep 为中心的词组 333. keepat 坚持,不停地做 334. keepaway (from) 不接近,避开,远离 335. keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒 336. keep company with…和…结交 337. keep dark 保守秘密 338. keep down 缩减,控制 339. keep doing 继续,不断地做 340. keep …from…阻止 341. keep in 闭门不出 342. keep in mind 记住343. keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 344. keep off 不接近,远离 345. keep on doing 继续,不停地做346. keep one’sbalance 保持平衡 347. keep out 使…不入内 348. keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致 349. keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 350. keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 351. keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持 352. keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进 353. keep watch 守望,值班,注意 354. in good /high keep 保存得好 355. in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以 lay 为中心的词组 356. lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 357. lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 358. lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 359. lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29. 以 leave 为中心的词组 360. ask for leave 请假 361. give leave 准假 362. leave about 乱放,乱丢 363. leave alone 听任,任其自然 364. leave… as it is.听其自然 365. leave behind 留下,忘记携带 366. leave for (离开某地)去某地 367. leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内 368. leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 369. leave office 离职,下台 370. leaveover 留下,剩下,延期 371. leave room for 为…让出地方 372. leave school 毕业 373. leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人. 374. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 375. leave word / a message 留言,留信 376. leave+object+o.c. 377. on leave 休假,请假30. 以 look 为中心的词组 378. look about 四下环顾;查看 379. look after 照顾,看管 380. look around 东张西望 381. look at 注视,着眼于 382. look back 回顾,回头看 383. look back on/upon … 回顾 384. look for 寻找;期待,期望 385. look down on /upon 俯视;轻视 386. look forward to 盼望,期待 387. look in 看望,顺便进去望一下 388. look into 窥视;调查;浏览 389. look like 看起来象 390. look on/upon旁观;面向391. look on/upon … as… 把… 看作392. look one’sage 和年龄相称 393. look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防 394. look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻 395. lookover 从上面看过去;检查,忽略 396. look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查 397. look to 面向,注意 398. look up 查阅,仰视,涨价 399. look up to 仰望,尊敬31. 以 make 为中心的词组 400. be made from 由~~原料制成 401. be made (out) of 由~~ 材料制成 402. be made up of 由~~ 组成 403. make an appointment with sb.与…约定 404. make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 405. make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 406. make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 407. make a mistake 弄错 408. makea note of 记下 409. make a point 阐述观点 410. makea point of doing 强调;决心,坚持 411. make a promise 许诺 412. make a will 立下遗嘱 413. make advantages/use of 使用,利用 414. make after 追求,追赶 415. make believe 假装 416. make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚 417. make contact with 接通,与~~ 接触,与~~联系418. make eyes at… 抛眉眼,以目示意 419. makefor 去向,向~~前进;有利于 420. make friends with 和~~ 交友 421. make into 把~~ 制成,使~~ 转变为 422. makemuch of 重视;理解;赏识423. makeone’smindon sth.决定某事 424. make one’sown 当作自己的看待 425. make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 426. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 427. make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 428. make preparations for 为… 作准备 429. make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ 430. choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price 431. make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视 432. make towards 向…前进 433. make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制, 占…比例 434. make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 435. make way for 为~~ 让路,让路于 436. make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标 437. on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组 438. meet the case 适合,令人满意 439. meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要 440. meet with 偶然碰见,遭受, 441. meet…by chance/accident 偶然碰见 442. make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组 443. be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) 444. open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 A 445. open to 朝…开,朝向,通向 446. open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 447. with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 448. with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34. 以 owe 为中心的词组 449. owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于, 450. owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于451. owe it to… that… 归功于,幸亏 452. owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人…35. 以 pass 为中心的词组 453. pass away 去世,( 时间 ) 过去 454. pass by 经过,(时间)过去 455. pass into 变成,化为 456. pass on/upon 传递,通过 457. pass outof one’smind 被人忘掉 458. pass over 忽视,置之不理 459. pass through 经历,经过,贯穿 460. pass to 传递,传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组 461. pick andchoose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 462. pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 463. pickon 挑选,挑剔,惹恼464. pick one’sway/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 465. pick one’s words 精选用词 466. pick out 挑出,辨别出 467.pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识 468. pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37. 以 pull 为中心的词组 469. pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 470. pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待 471. pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 472. pull away 拖出,离开 473. pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 474. pull in ( 车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) 475. pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 476. pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 477. pull out 驶出,拔出,离开478. pull sb’sleg 取笑某人 479. pull through 克服困难,脱离危险 480. pull sth. topieces 把…拆散,撤碎 481. pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 482. pull upwith/to 追上,赶上 483. pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组 484. at one push 一口气 485. bringtothe push 使陷绝境 486. push against 推,推撞 487. push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行 488. push aside/away 推开,排除 489. push back 退回,推回 490. push down 向下推491. push in 推进,向岸靠拢 492. push off 起程,离开 493. pushon 奋力向前,推进494. push one’sway 挤过去,奋力向前 495. push out 推出,长出 496. pushover 推倒 497. push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 498. push up 向上推39. 以 put 为中心的词组 499. put aside把~~ 放好,把~~收拾;储藏; 501. put back 下;镇压;记下;削减;降落 503. put an endto 把~~ 放在一边;搁置;排除 500. put away把~~放回原处;拨回 502. put down 放结束,终止,废除 504. put faith in 相信,信任 505. put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, 506. put in 驶入,进入 507. put… (down) in writing 把…写下来 508. put ~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 509. put…into use 应用 510. put…into practice 把…付诸于实践 511. put…into action 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 512. put…into effect 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 513. put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动 514. put…into production 将…投产,开始生产 515. put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 516. put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加, 拨快(钟表),推荐 517. put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 518. put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀 519. put through 完成,( 电话用语)拨通,使穿过 520. put to (good) use ( 充分)利用 521. put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 522. put upwith 忍受,容忍40. 以 refer 为中心的词组 523. refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 524. bereferredto 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 525. refer oneself to…依赖,求助于 526. refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41. 以 rely 为中心的词组 527. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42. 以 remind 为中心的词组 528. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 529. remindsb. of… 使某人想起 /回忆起 530. remind sb. that…提醒某人……43. 以 ring 为中心的词组 531. ring off 挂断电话 532. ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃533. ring up 打电话给… 534. ring back 回电话 535. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44. 以 see 为中心的词组 536. see after 照料,照顾 537. see into 识透,调查 538. see out 送某人到门口/屋外, 539. see off 送行 540. see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 541. see to 照顾,处理,注意 542. see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把 543. seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然 544. as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以 sell 为中心的词组 545. sell off 廉价出清(存货) 546. sell out 卖完,背叛547. sell up 变卖,拍卖 548. sell well 畅销,好卖 549. sell by retail 零售 550. sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以 send 为中心的词组 551. send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处 552. send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) 553. sendfor 派人去叫/请/拿 554. send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 555. sendout 发出,散发,长出 (树叶等) 556. sendup 发射,使上升,向上传递 557. send word 通知,转告,捎信47. 以 set 为中心的词组 558. a set of 一套,一副,一部 559. be set in 以…为背景 560. set about (doing ) 着手,开始 561. set an example tosb. 给某人树立个榜样562. set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝 563. set back 把(钟表)往回拨 564. set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载 565. set down to 归于,认为是由于 566. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 567. set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 568. set free 释放(某人) 569. set off vi. 出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等) 570. set one’s hand to 着手做,从事571. set one’ s heart /mindon/upon 专心于,渴望 572. set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始,着手(to do) ,布置,发表 573. set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48. 以 shut 为中心的词组 574. shut down (=close down) 关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业575. shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制 576. shut off 关掉,切断eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 578. shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心mind to… 死不答应580. shut one’steeth 要紧牙关 581. shut out (可能性) 582. shut up 关闭,密封577. shut one’s 579.shut one’s关在外面,排除49. 以 stick 为中心的词组 583. stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 584.stick…into…把…插入…中 585. stick out 突出,伸出,显眼 586. stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50. 以 suit 为中心的词组 587. a suit of 一套,一副 588. be suitedfor doing589. (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 590. be suitedto/for… 适合于 591. suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 592. suit oneself 随自己意愿 593. suit the action to the word使言行一致 594. suit …to…使适合于,使适应 595. suit with…与…相称51. 以 take 为中心的词组 596. be taken aback 吃惊 597. take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会 598. takea seat 就坐 599. take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 600. take advantage of 利用,乘…之便 601. take after 仿效,与…相似 602. take aim 瞄准,设立目标 603. take away 拿走,减去;夺去 604. take back 收回,取消 605. take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 606. take sb.by surprise 使惊讶 607. take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理 608. takecaretodo 务必做,留心做 609. take cold 感冒,受寒 610. take ~~ for/as…把~~ 当作 611. take charge of 负责,主管 612. take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒 613. take effect 生效,起作用 614. take fire 着火 615. take … for example 以…为例 616. take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题) 617. takeholdof 抓住,掌握 618. take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会 619. take into 驶入,信任620. take… intoaccount /consideration 考虑,重视 621. takeit /things easy 别紧张,从容 622. take measures /steps 采取措施 623. take notes 记笔记 624. take notice of 注意,留心 625. take off vt. 脱去,除去; vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 626. take office 就职,上任 627. take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任628. takeone’s place 就坐,入坐,代替629. take one’stemperature 量体温630. take one’stime ( todo ) 慢慢做 631. take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权) 632. take over 接管,接任,接收 633. take part in 参与,参加 634. take part with 袒护,支持 635. takeplace 发生,举行 636. take possession of 占有,拥有 637. taketheplaceof 代替 638. taketheshapeof 呈/取….的形状 639. takethesizeof 量….的尺寸 640. take pride in以~~ 为荣,对~~ 骄傲641. take…seriously/calml y 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 642. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 643. take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 644. take turns(to do) 轮流做 645. take up for 袒护 646. take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52. 以 tear 为中心的词组 647. tear at 撕,强拉 648. tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损649. tear A away from B 从 B 夺走 A 650. tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) 651. tear in/to/intopieces 把…撕碎 652. tear in two .. 把…撕成两半 653. tear off 扯去,扯开 654. tear out 撕下,拉下 655. tear up 撕掉,撕毁53. 以 tell 为中心的词组 656. tell about 讲述 657. tell/know…apart 区别,识别658. tell A from B 区别 A 和 B 659. tell the truth 说实话 660. tell a lie 撒谎 661. tell sb.of/about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以 think 为中心的词组 662. think about 考虑 663. think aloud 自言自语664. think highly /well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 665. think little/ill/nothingof 轻视,看不起 666. think of 想,想着,想做667. think of … as… 把… 看作 668. think out 仔细考虑,想通 669. think over 仔细考虑 670. think through 想通671. think… tobe…认为…是 672. think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 673. think up 想出,想通,想起55. 以 throw 为中心的词组 674. throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱) 675. throw at 把…投向 676. throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会) 677. throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射 678. throw coldwateronsb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁 679. throw doubton/upon 对…怀疑 680. throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝 681. throw down one’s tools 罢工 682. throw in 插话,(免费)附送 683. throw into 使…陷入某种状态 684. throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去 685. throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 686. throw out 扔出,干扰,否决 687. throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 688. throw upone’sarms 举起双手,投降56. 以 try 为中心的词组 689. try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 690. try every means 用各种办法 691. try for 企图获得,争取,谋求 692. try on 试穿 693. try one’sbest 尽力 694. try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57. 以 trust 为中心的词组 695. enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 696. have / put trust in 信任 697. in trust 受托的,代为保管的698. take … on trust 对…不加考察信以为真 699. trust on 信赖 700. trust A to B(=trust B with A) 把 A 委托给 B58. 以 turn 为中心的词组 701. givea new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 702. turn away 把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 703. in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 704. out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的705. take one’sturn todo 轮到做 706. turn a blindeye to 对~~ 视而不见 707. turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 708. turn back 折回,往回走 709. turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 710. turn into 走进;变成,变为 711. turn to~~for help 求助于 712. turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题) 713. turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于714. turn one’sattention to 把注意力转向 715. turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 716. turn out tobe 原来是,证明是,结果是 717. turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新 718. turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见; 719. turn to 变成;着手于 720. turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59. 以 watch 为中心的词组 721. be on watch 值班,值勤 722. keep(a) watch 守望,值班,留心 723. on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着724. watch one’stime /opportunity 等待时机 725. watch out (for)over 查看,监视,看守727. watch one’sweight 当心,留心当心,监视,注意,提防 726. watch 留心体重728. watch one’sste p。
常考动词短语必背
常考动词搭配背诵版1. add to增加,增进add …to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,使呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,使出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召+ to do,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人+sb, 要求, 需要+sthcall up使回忆起, 征召入伍,打电话给某人call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off 取消,不举行=cancel5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come into sight 进入视线范围come into use 开始使用come into being/existence 开始存在come into notice 开始注意到come into effect 开始生效come on来临/ 快点,加油come out出版,结果是,发芽,开花come along一道来,赶快come in进来come to苏醒+oneself,合计,总共是达到(come to an end结束come to an agreement达成一致协议, come to a stop 停止) come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自= be from6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/cold/thirst/ grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退fall off 跌落9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go out of one’s way to do 不辞辛劳做…go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get into 进入,上车get out of 摆脱,逃避,避免get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble) 陷入(麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back取回,收回get out出去,泄露,逃脱,出版11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖,放弃give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传hand over 移交take over 接管,接替13. hang about/around/ round闲逛hang out 挂出去,外出闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with与…保持一致catch up with追上keep off (grass)不接近,离开,不谈论,不吃keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at 敲(为了进来)knock on 敲(引起注意)knock into撞到某人身上= run into knock down撞倒knock out 敲空;击倒;击昏;使筋疲力竭knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息,敲落17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期left-over 剩菜剩饭leave alone 不打扰,听其自然= let sb be18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作=regard… as/ treat…. as look into调查,向里面看look after照顾look at看look for寻找= search for/ hunt for/ be in search of look out (for)当心= watch out for sth look about / around/round四下查看look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look up to 仰慕,尊敬look sb. in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成,弥补make up for弥补…be made into 被制成be made of 由..制成(看得见原材料)be made from由..制成(看不见原材料)make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使,有利于20. pass away去世pass by经过(vt),(时间)流逝(vi) =go by pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视pass off 停止,完成,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清(vt)+ debt债务; 取得成功(vi),得到好结果(不用在被动语态中)(vi)22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(pick up language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出, pick on sb 挑剔,找茬儿pick words甄字酌句23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进; 翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight长胖/put on speed加速=speed up / slow down减速)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻,往下拉,拆毁pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull over驶到一边,靠边停车pull up(使)停住,pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull together齐心协力;通力合作25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好某事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到=come across run after追逐,追捕= go afterrun away逃跑run for参加竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)相撞=knock into/walk into run out of用完=use up eat up 吃光sell out 卖光eat out 到外面去吃book up 被预定完了27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管=attend to28. send for派人去请= call for sb send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射send away 遣送走29. be set in 以…为背景set up建立set off出发+ for sp= set out for sp/ leave for sp,触发,引起set off an alarm go off The alarm went off. set back拨回,使推迟set forward 往前拨set out动身,着手(+to do)= set about doing,陈述set about开始着手(doing)30. take off脱掉,起飞,请假,减价,成功take on呈现雇佣,承担take away拿走take in吸收,领会be taken in 上当,受骗take up从事,开始做,占用(时间空间),提携(某人)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为mistake… for…take along随身带take over接管take out 拿出take charge of负责,(动作)be in charge of 负责(状态)be in the charge of 被负责be in control of 控制be in the control of 被控制charge v 1)充电charge the phone 2) 向…冲去The mad bull charged towards/at the young man. 3) 要价,索价charge…. for…He charge me 50 yuan for his help. 4) 控告,控诉charge…with…The police charged him with theft. take sth. for granted想当然Don’t take it for granted what your parent do for you. take hold of抓住, take pride in以…为自豪= be proud of , take office就职take the place of sb= take sb’s place 代替take turns to do= take turns doing sth轮流做,31. think of想起,认为,考虑think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好speak highly of sb32. turn off 关掉(电器、煤气、水龙头等)turn on打开(电器、煤气、水龙头等)turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品=produce turn to 转向+sth/doing,求助turn down 调低,拒绝turn against 变得敌视,反对turn in上缴turn away 打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back 返回,转回去turn round 转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟upside down 上下颠倒inside out 里外反了33. draw up 起草,草拟;(车辆)到达(某处)停下=pull up,拉起,把…拉向前draw on 利用,动用(钱、经验等),(指时间)临近draw in(白昼)变短draw out 促使(某人无拘无束地)说话,拖延,(白昼)变长draw back 闪避,后退;(+ from) 害怕(做某事),不愿(做某事)。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.(战争,疫病等)爆发break in 1.打断,插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起,造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养,教育 3.提出(问题等)bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行(政策等) 2.执行(计划等)come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现,2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..(价格,温度等)下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断(联系等)、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责,掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面,就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过,翻过(墙等)get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动,传开消息get away 1.逃脱,离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降,屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表,公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送,捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味,光和热等go up/down 1.(价格等)上升/下降go over 1.检查,审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历(某事) 4.浏览,翻阅(较少使用)hold up 1.举起,支撑起 2.阻碍,延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇,犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看,观光look through 1.浏览,翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅(字典等)Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色,在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟,拖延put on 1.上演,上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭,扑灭put up 1.挂起,张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收(信号等) 2.拾起,举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选,分辨set off 1.起程,出发 2.使爆炸,引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立,设立,建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁,忽略 2.留出(时间和精力等)set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误,阻碍set down 1.写下,记下,放下 2.制定(规则等)turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成,转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···;翻书到...turn up 1.出现,露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回(所说的话等)、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据(时间,空间等) 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管,掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入,接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育,培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然,碰巧check in 1.登记;办理入住check out 1.结账;结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
动词短语归纳
get up起床
get close to接近
get down to开始
get in touch with和某人联系
get on/off上车,下车
11.go
go out熄灭
go ahead用吧,向前表鼓励
go over复习
go in for参加,从事
go through通过,经历,完成
lose weight减肥
lose sight of看不见
lose touch with失去联系
21.make
make up化妆,编造
be made up of由什么组成
make up for弥补
make friends with和谁交朋友
make use of利用
make out辨认出
make the best of充分利用
turn in上交
turn off关掉
turn on开
turn up出现,开大
turn down关小,拒绝
turn over把什么翻过来
turn to向某人求助
turn out to be结果是
ed
used to do过去常常
be used to doing习惯于做
use up用光
be used for=be used to do=used to be done被用作
make an apology to sb. for sth.向某人道歉
make a promise许下承诺
make up one’s mind下决心
make (no) difference有(无)影响
22.pay
高考英语最常考短语动词的18个热点
高考英语最常考短语动词的18个热点下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。
记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。
1. breakbreak away (from)突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down(机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等变坏;感情失去控制Break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交break with 与…绝交,与…决裂2.bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off从船上救出;设法做成bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐3. callcall at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等call back唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访call off叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on [upon] 拜访,看望call out 大声叫喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去call up(给…)打电话;想起,回忆起4. comecome about(某情况)发生come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见come along 一道去;赶快come for 来取,来拿,来找come on 跟着来,快点,来吧come out 出来,出现,开花come over 来访,来玩come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到5. cutcut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减Cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车cut off 切断,隔断,断绝cut out 剪成,戒掉cutup 切碎;抨击;歼灭6. diedie away(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off一个一个地死去die out(家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹7. fixFix on 选定,确定,决定fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供Fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理8. getget about [around]到处走动,旅行;传播,流传get along 离开;相处;进展get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚get back 返回;取回get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下get down to 开始做,认真处理Get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获get off起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过get on 上车;进行,进展;相处get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)get together 聚会,联欢getup 起床,起身;打扮;举办9.givegiveaway分发,赠送;背弃;暴露Give in 上交;让步,投降give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输10. gogo away 离开;消失;变淡go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意go by(时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断go on(时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)go out (灯)熄;不流行11. looklook after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)look around 环顾四周look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑look for 寻找;寻求;期待look into 调查;窥视look on 旁观look out 小心;留意;找出look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望12.makemake for 走向;有助于;促进make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好13. pickpick out 选择;找出pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)14.putput away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴Put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿15. seesee about 负责处理(安排)see of为…送行。
三单动词短语
三单动词短语总结1. getget into陷入;参与get rid of摆脱;出去get off下车get back回来get in进入; 到达;收获;收割get away逃离get on上车get married结婚get in the way of妨碍get out离开;离去get over克服get to到达get up起床get on/along with .... .相处get ready for ...做准备get lost迷路2. putput away放子put down放下;写下put off推迟put back放回原处put on穿上; 增加体重;上演put out熄灭put up搭建;举起;张贴put sth to good use好好利用4. taketake down写下;拆毁take in吸入;吸收take off脱掉;起飞take over接收;接管take an interest in对... 感兴趣take a message for sb给某人捎口信take it easy别着急;慢慢来take pride in ...而自豪take a break休息take up占据空间;开始从事take care of照顾take part in参与; 参加take place发生take the place of代替take some medicine吃药takeout切除; 毁灭take turns轮流take a ride兜风4. looklook after照顾look for寻找look at 看look into调查; 观察look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look out小心;注意look over检查look through浏览look up查阅look down upon瞧不起look forward to期待look back回首; 回忆;回顾。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
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动词短语整理复习
一.动词短语
1.listen to misic 听音乐
2.read a book/books 读书
3.speak English 说英语
4.say hello 打招呼
5.talk about 谈论,讨论
6.write a letter 写信
7.write an email写电子邮件
8.sing English songs 唱英文歌
9.draw pictures画画
10.fly a kite/kites 放风筝
11.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
12.play games 玩游戏
13.play sports 进行体育运动
14.play football踢足球
15.play basketball打篮球
16.play the piano 弹钢琴
17.play the pipa弹琵琶
18.play the violin拉小提琴
19.see a film 看电影
20.watch TV 看电视
21.watch cartoons看动画片
22.look at 看
23.look for 寻找
24.have a look 看一看
25.have a cold 感冒
26.have a fever 发烧
e in 进来
e from 来自
e on 加油
30.go hiking 去远足
31.go shopping 去购物
32.go swimming 去游泳
33.go home 回家
34.go to school 去上学
35.go to bed 上床睡觉
36.go to the cinema 去电影院
37.go to the supermarket 去超市
38.go for a walk 散步
39.go on a picnic去野餐
40.pick apples 摘苹果
41.make a snowman堆雪人
42.get up 起床
43.be careful 小心
44.do morning exercises做早操
45.do homework 做家庭作业
46.clean the room 打扫房间
47.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭
48.plant trees 植树
49.open the door 打开门
50.close the window 关窗户
51.sweep the floor扫地
52.help yourself 为(自己)取用
53.have an English class 上英语课
54.have a good time 玩得开心
55.climb mountains爬山
56.tell a story 讲故事
57.make kites制作风筝
58.wash clothes 洗衣服
59.take a trip 去旅行
60.drink water喝水
61.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母。