英文写作第一反应词替换表

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英语替代词

英文写作第一反应词替换表作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through——>in term of/viaoperate——>manipulateoffspring——>descendantinevitable——>indispensabledetail——>specificexplain——>interpretobvious——>conspicuoushurt——>vulnerableuse——>employ/utilizevalue——>meritprovide——>lend——>offertrue——>accurateleading to——>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——>increasing/growinghardly——>merely——>barelywell-known——>outstandinglarge——>miraculous/marvelousalthough——>albeit/notwithstandingin fact——>actually/virtuallywant——>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——>in thatmay be——>probablyto sum——>to summarize/in conclusionexplain——>interpret/illustratechange——>alterchance——>alternativecustom——>convention/traditionthink——>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——>stress/hinder/hamperkey——>crucial/vital/consequentialold——>ancientemphasis——>accentuatedevote to——>dedicate tocharacter——>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——>anticipatejoin——>participatedelegate——>representativebias——>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——>palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash——>conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——>propagandizeagree partly——>agree with reserve proper——>appositewant to——>desirebig city——>metropolislawmaking——>legislationfirst——>primarilybut——>nonetheless/neverthelesschild——>juvenileabsorb——>assimilatehand in——>renderundermine——>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——>with chaos ensuing key——>pivot/cruxsway——>vacillatefanatic patriotism——>jingoism/chauvinism persusive——>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider——>take into accountvague——>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

高级词汇替换

英文写作第一反应词替换表作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthings)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

第一反应词替换表

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。

那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified absorb－>assimilateagree partly－>agree with reservealthough－>albeit/notwithstandingarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatebecause－>in thatbias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencybig city－>metropolisbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschance－>alternativechange－>alertcharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality child－>juvenileclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterconsider－>take into accountcustom－>convention/traditiondelegate－>representativedetail－>specificdevote to－>dedicate toemphasis－>accentuateexpect－>anticipateexplain－>interpretexplain－>interpret/illustratefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismfirst－>primarilyget into chaos－>with chaos ensuinghand in－>renderhardly－>merely－>barelyhurt－>vulnerablein fact－>actually/virtuallyinevitable－dispensablejoin－>participatekey－>crucial/vital/consequentialkey－>pivot/cruxlarge－>miraculous/marvelouslawmaking－>legislationleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in limit－>stress/hinder/hampermay be－>probablymore and more－>increasing/growingobvious－>conspicuousoffspring－>descendantold－>ancientoperate－>manipulatepersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing proper－>appositeprovide－>lend－>offerpublicize－>propagandizesway－>vacillatethink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperitythrough－>in term of/viato sum－>to summarize/in conclusiontrue－>accurateundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateuse－>employ/utilizevague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified value－>meritwant to－>desirewant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined towell-known－>outstanding。

写作中第一反应替代词

through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——/unwarranted/oversimplified=====最新更新good--- positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior /splendidbad--- dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, illmany--- an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of，some--- a slice of, quiet a few , severalthink--- take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatthing--- affair, business, matterget many benefits --- reap huge fruitsin my opinion--- from my own perspective，as far as i am concernmore and more---increasing/growing/increasingly/ an increasing number ofhardly--- little if anything 或little or nothinghelpful--- beneficial, rewarding。

高级词汇英文写作第一反应词替换表(精品文档)

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－dispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilize value－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)。

英文写作第一反应词替换表

英文写作第一反应词替换表1.through－>in term of/via2.operate－>manipulate3.offspring－>descendant4.inevitable－indispensable5.detail－>specific6.explain－>interpret7.obvious－>conspicuous8.hurt－>vulnerablee－>employ/utilize10.value－>merit11.provide－>lend－>offer12.true－>accurate13.leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in14.more and more－>increasing/growing 15.hardly－>merely－>barely16.well-known－>outstandingrge－>miraculous/marvelous18.although－>albeit/notwithstanding19.in fact－>actually/virtually20.want－>intend to/tend to/beinclined to21.because－>in that22.may be－>probably23.to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion24.explain－>interpret/illustrate25.change－>alter26.chance－>alternative27.custom－>convention/tradition28.think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect29.arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate30.limit－>stress/hinder/hamper31.key－>crucial/vital/consequential32.old－>ancient33.emphasis－>accentuate34.devote to－>dedicate to35.character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality36.expect－>anticipate37.join－>participate38.delegate－>representative39.bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency40.thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity41.clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter42.publicize－>propagandize43.agree partly－>agree with reserve44.proper－>apposite45.want to－>desire46.big city－>metropoliswmaking－>legislation48.first－>primarily49.but－>nonetheless/nevertheless50.child－>juvenile51.absorb－>assimilate52.hand in－>render53.undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate54.get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing55.key－>pivot/crux56.sway－>vacillate57.fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism58.persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing59.consider－>take into account60.vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified61.动词替换：62.1.Improve 提高：63.Promote、Advance、Enhance64.2.change 改变：65.Transform66.3.Emphasize 强调：67.Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)68.4.Develop培养：69.Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture70.5.Break 破坏：71.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏72.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了73.6.Keep 保存74.Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

英语写作第一反映词替换表

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human) Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down,terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, contro versy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception）1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.（不推荐用。

英文写作第一反应词替换表

英文写作第一反应词替换表(1)1:individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2:positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换E.g.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quite a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing, a growing number of…替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

英语写作第一反应替换词

英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表1.through替换为in term of/via2.operate替换为manipulate（操纵，管理，运作）3.offspring替换为descendant（后代，子孙，弟子）4.detail替换为specific5.explain替换为interpret6.obvious替换为conspicuous（明显，显而易见的，显著的）7.hurt替换为vulnerable .adj8. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some9.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.10.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换most.e替换为employ/utilize12.value替换为merit .n13.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing14.provide替换为lend/offer15.want替换为intend to/tend to/be inclined to16.character替换为trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality17.true替换为accurate (准确的，精确的)18.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good19.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion20.because替换为in that21.leading to替换为contribute to/ conduce to/result in22.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very23.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in /sb. be interested in24.proper替换为apposite （适当的）25.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear ,give rise to,lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.26.increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more27.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly28.chance替换为alternative29.more and more替换为increasing/growing30.hardly替换为merely/barely31.well-known替换为outstanding32.key替换为crucial/vital/consequential（重要的）rge替换为miraculous/marvelous34.although替换为albeit/notwithstanding35.in fact替换为actually/virtually36.may be替换为probably37.to sum替换为to summarize/in conclusion(总结)38.explain替换为interpret/illustrate39.change替换为alert40.custom替换为convention/tradition（风俗，习惯）41.think替换为contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse替换为ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate（鼓励,激发，唤起,引起，唤醒）42.limit替换为stress/hinder/hamper（压迫，阻碍，妨害）43.old替换为ancient44.emphasis（.n强调,着重,重点,重要性;(形,色等的)显著,鲜明;强调语势,强语气)替换为accentuate（.v强调着重说出）45.devote to替换为dedicate to46.expect替换为anticipate（期待，预期）47.join替换为participate48.delegate替换为representative（代表，典型）49.bias替换为prejudice/discriminate/tendency（偏见）50.thrive替换为palmy / prosperity （繁荣昌盛的）51.clash替换为conflict/collision/rencontre (冲突，抵触)52.publicize替换为propagandize （宣传，传播）53.agree partly替换为agree with reserve （不完全赞同）54.want to替换为desire to55.big city替换为metropolis56.first替换为primarily （首先，根本上，主要的）57.but替换为nevertheless58.child替换为juvenile59.absorb替换为assimilate (吸收，消化)60.undermine替换为sap/enervate/debilitate（伤害，使削弱）61.get into chaos替换为with chaos ensuing（混乱的）62.key替换为pivot/crux（症结，难题，中枢）63.sway替换为vacillate（v震动，波动，动摇）64.persuasive替换为thorough/sound/specific/convincing（有说服力的）65.consider替换为take into account66.vague替换为gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified（含糊的，不明确的）67.individuals, characters, men and women, folks替换people ,persons68.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad69.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think70.shared 代common shared interests71.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits72.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,73.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer74.1hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable75.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.76.facet,demension,sphere代aspect(方面，领域)77.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth78.pour attention into 替换pay attention to79.bear in mind that 替换remember80.enjoy, possess 替换have81.interaction替换communication82.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth83.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance84.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible85.important 替换为crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon替换为universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)87.abundant(丰富的，大量的)替换为ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough forpeople's needs and wants)88.stick（v坚持）替换为adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)89.neglect替换为ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)90.near替换为adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'91.pursue替换为woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. formal)92.accurate(精确的，精密的)替换为precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)93.vague替换为obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)94.top替换为peak, summitpetitor替换为rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)96.blame替换为condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)97.opinion替换为perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)98.fame（名声，声望）替换为prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation99.build替换为erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 100.insult（侮辱，羞辱，损害）替换为humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain替换为grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)102.primary（初级的，基本的）替换为radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental103.relieve（v减轻）替换为alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)104.force替换为coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel105.enlarge（v扩大，扩张）替换为magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex（复杂的，错纵的）替换为intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)107.Lonely替换为solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 108.small替换为minuscule(very small)109.praise替换为extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 110.hard-working替换为assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly111.difficult替换为arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)112.poor(soil)替换为barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)113.fragile（脆的，易碎的）替换为brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)114.show替换为demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 115.big替换为massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)116.avoid替换为shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)117.fair替换为impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)118.attack替换为assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently119.dislike替换为abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!120.ruin（破坏，毁灭）替换为devastate (it means damage something very badly, orutterly destroy it.)121.always替换为invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4122.forever替换为perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)123.surprise替换为startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)124.enthusiasm（n热情，热心）替换为zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#125.quiet替换为tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!126.expensive替换为exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)127.luxurious（豪华的，浪费的）替换为lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive128.boring替换为tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)129.respect替换为esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)130.worry替换为fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)131.cold替换为chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)132.hot替换为boiling(very hot)133.dangerous替换为perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)134.nowadays替换为currently135.only替换为unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;136.stop替换为cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)137.part替换为component(the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)138.result替换为consequence(the results or effects of something)139.obvious替换为apparent, manifest140.quite替换为fairly141.pathetic（可怜的，可悲的）替换为lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 142.field（领域，范围）替换为domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 143.appear替换为emerge(come into existence)144.whole替换为entire(the whole of something)8145.wet替换为moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 146.wrong替换为erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)147.difficult替换为formidable148.change替换为convert(change into another form)149.typical(代表的，典型的，特有的)替换为quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)150.careful替换为cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)151.ability替换为capacity, capability(the same as ability)152.strange替换为eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)153.rich替换为affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e替换为utilize (the same as use)155.dubious （半信不疑的，犹豫的）替换为skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)156.satisfy替换为gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)157.short替换为fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 158.scholarship替换为fellowship159.angry替换为enraged(extremely angry)160.smelly替换为malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)161.ugly替换为hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 162.attractive替换为appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)163.diverse（不同的，多种多样的）替换为miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)164.disorder替换为disarray, chaos165.crazily替换为frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)166.rapid替换为meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)167.ordinary替换为mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)168.despite替换为notwithstanding169.best替换为optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 170.sharp（尖锐的，深刻的）替换为acute(severe and intense)171.unbelievable替换为inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )172.puzzle（v使困惑）替换为perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)173.method替换为avenue(away of getting something done)174.famous替换为distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)175.ancient替换为archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)176.decorate（v装饰，美化）替换为embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/177.possible替换为feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)178.so替换为consequently, accordingly179.rare替换为infrequent (doesn’t happen often180.greedy替换为rapacious(greedy and selfish)181.facilitate（v促进，助长，使容易）替换为make…easywmaking替换为legislation（立法）inevitable（不可避免的,不可逃避的;必然的2合情合理的,逼真的3〈口〉照例的,照常的）dispensable（1可有可无的,可省的,不重要的2(金钱等)可分与的3(罪恶等)可恕免的）。

雅思写作第一反应词替换词

现有的发展模式已经危害到了环境，也对自然资源造成了破坏和污染
减少，降低
Reduce/decrease
Diminish
The costs ofmedical research can beconsiderablydiminishedwith laboratory animals
实验室的动物可以极大地降低医学研究的成本
Prisonsalongsideother approaches cancollaborateas a complementaryentity.
监狱和其他方式可以共同协作变成一个互补的整体
立即，马上
Immediately
Instantaneously
Today’stechnology allows students toconnect and interactwith teachersinstantaneouslyvia the Internet
今天的科技可以让学生通过网络即时与老师进行沟通互动
明智的
It is wise to…
It isadvisable to…
It isadvisablefor colleges to offera more flexible plan
大学最好提供一种更加灵活的方案
改变
Change
Transform
Today’s scientificand technologicaladvancementhas greatlytransformedour lifestyles
清洁能源的大规模应用可以提供一个同时减少碳排放和降低成本的绝佳方案
做生意
Do business
Conductbusinessactivities/engaged in commercial activities

英文写作第一反应词替换表

英文写作第一反应词替换表很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified英语写作万能公式----新东方英语的秘密开头万能公式：1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

考研英语写作第一反应词替换表

考研英语写作第一反应词替换表高级词汇替换76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting (lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid)79. angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)85. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wildand uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)96. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made orachieved)98. so=consequentlyaccordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)50. hot=boiling (very hot)51. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive54. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparentmanifest58. basedon=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)61. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge (come into existence)64. whole=entire (the whole of something)65. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)66. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert (change into another form)69. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)71. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use=utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)31. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal (use this word, you e mphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it) 33. fair= impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)35. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)44. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）46. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)50. hot=boiling (very hot)1. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)6. near=adjacent (twothings next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)11. competitor=rival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)prestige (describe those who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)16. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to) compel (almost the same meaning)21. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)minuscule (very small)minute25. praise=extol (stronger than praise) compliment (polite and political)。

写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specific本帖隐藏的内容explain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly,extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously,ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——由萧萧斑马提供mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——由采采提供recognize/know-acquaint with——由gguni提供sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——由蛛蛛修提供1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。

高考英语高级词汇

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more －>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustrate change－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate /retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motiv atelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequential old－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncra sy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tende ncythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillate fanatic patriotism －>jingoism/chauvinismpercussive－>thorough/sound/specific/con vincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/ove rsimplified1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(so meone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

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英文写作第一反应词替换表提交者:a1002ying日期: 2008/12/05 阅读: 590 评分:7.11/9来源:/a/20081203/000043.htm摘要:要让自己的英语水平提高，就是不能老是使用第一反应词。

Tag:词汇反映词很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

Tag:道歉邮件英语工作或生活中，我们经常会遇到突然有事要找同事或朋友帮忙，但是他们却碰巧有事，无法提供帮助，甚至根本联系不到。

当然，也有可能正好相反，你的同事或朋友找你有事，你却因为种种原因“辜负”了他们的期望。

这时，一份“迟来的道歉”就必不可少了。

此类信件的写法也比较有规律，一般开头段就要开门见山地表达歉意。

第二段具体说明自己没能及时提供帮助的原因，也可以适当地询问对方的问题怎么样了，以及自己现在还能做什么等。

第三段则是再次道歉，以示真诚。

下面有两封信，第一封是John写给他的同事Marianne的求助信，主要是询问她有没有读过关于台湾和中国内地文化差异的文献或相关作品等，他做演讲时需要。

但是Marianne却由于私事没能及时回信，因此她事后特地写了一封道歉信，也就是后文的第二封信。

信中，Marianne多次进行了真诚的道歉，并解释了原因——她的女儿生病了，需要照顾。

加之本已繁忙的工作，Marianne就难有闲暇了。

1. reach sb. by phone：通过电话联系某人，即打电话给某人。

这个表达比call sb.正式。

2. literature 指的是某一科目的文献资料，不能理解为“文学”。

3. do a short presentation：做一次简短的演讲。

其实presentation的精确含义和“演讲”还是有区别的，尤指那种一边放PPT(幻灯片) 一边给一群人讲解一个主题或一个项目等。

Email from John Gu to MarianneDear Marianne,How have you been? I was trying to reach you by phone1) earlier today but you were not home.A quick question for you: have you en coun tered any literature2)/writing on differences, cul tur al o r otherwise, between Taiwan and Main land China that you can share with me or refer me to?I am going to our head office in Arizona next week and I will be asked to do a short presentation3) on the topic.John GuEmail Response from Marianne to John GuDear John,I am so sorry that I did not respond to your email or voice mail regarding this request. I d id not k now any immediate resources, but I had every intention of4) contacting you and brainstorming5) with you.Courtney, my daughter, was sick and I have taken on6) a bit too much between work and the chil dren’s holiday activities. I am so sorry that I just did not respond to you.I hope your presentation in Arizona went well. Let me know when you have a free moment how th e trip went.Sorry again for my dropping the ball —especially for someone who is always right there to help m e out!Warmest Regards,Marianne4. have an intention of doing sth.：有做某事的念头，就是愿意做某事的意思。

句中加every修饰表示强调，即非常愿意。

5. brainstorm：这个词前两年在中国很流行，直译为“头脑风暴”，很形象。

句中作动词用，意思就是想办法、思考、讨论等。

6. take on：字面意思就是把某物拿起来，引申为承担，后接a bit too much表示承担了过多的事情，背负了过重的责任等。

7. drop the ball：很形象的表达，比赛中对方打过来一个球，而你没有接住，文中Marianne借此表达自己没有帮到John的忙。

英语成语集锦提交者:a1002ying日期: 2008/12/05 阅读: 665 评分:9.36/14来源:/s/blog_5069d3620100aorl.html?tj=1摘要:英语贵在积累，现在，我又给大家介绍些中外成语哈。