牛津8AUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

8A Unit 2 School life
【短语学习重点】
P.22-26
1. why don ' t you …=why not 为什么不........ ?
2. It ' s like watching TV象看电视一样。

3. speak English in both Britain and in America 在英国和美国都讲英语
a British school --- an American school
4. different 不同的单词be different from … .
tell the differences between A&B find out the differences between A&B
5. in Year 8/Grade 8 /in 8th grade 在8 年级
6. a mixed school 一所混合制学校
7. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫
8. I did not know how to do things for myself.= how I can do things for myself
9. my favourite subject 我最喜爱的学科
10. Home Economics 家政学
11. cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康可口的饭菜
12. have a reading week 有一个阅读周
13. any book 任何书
14. bring in sth from home 从家里带来某物
15. have to do sth 不得不做某事
16. near the end of sth /at the end of sth 在---将要/--- 结束的时候
17. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事和某人交谈
18. as well 也
19. have driving lessons in school 上学校开设的驾驶课程
20. drive me to school 开车送我去学校drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地
21. last year 去年
22. twice a week 两周一次once/twice a month 一月一次/两次
23. spend a lot of time practicing 花大量时间实践与--- 谈论
practice playing softball 练习打垒球
24. in the Buddy Club 在一个伙伴俱乐部
25. learn about 获悉、了解
26. have a great time talking 度过一段愉快的交谈时间
27. a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
28. with a pleasant taste 具有怡人的口味
29. tell me more about… 告诉我更多有关.. talk to sb. about sth跟某人谈论某事
30.in 9th grade 在九年级
31. read an article by a girl from the USA 看了一篇来自女孩写的文章
32. a special friend 一个特别的朋友
33. admire sb. very much 非常羡慕某人
34. read magazines 看杂志
P.27-31
35. computer studies 电脑学习
36. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
37. read stories 看小说
38. score the most points 得分最高
39. plant trees 植树
40. the three of us 我们三人
41. a ll the students 所有学生
42. a glass of water 一杯水
43. online friends 网友
44. the same as 禾口…——样
45. differe nt from 和...不同
P.32-37
46. have 3 days off 放三天假
47. wear school uniforms 穿校服
48. have three Computer Studies lessons 有三节电脑课
49. have three Grade 8 classes 有三个8 年级班级
50. hurt one'sleg 伤了某人的腿
51.look out of the window 朝窗外看
52. move to … 搬到… ..
53. school uniform 校服
54. go on a school trip to someplace 到… 进行一次学校旅行
55. join a club 加入一个俱乐部
56. a big dinning hall 一个大餐厅
after-school activities 课外活动
57.listen to pop music 听流行音乐listen to good music
58. on one side …..on the other side—边….在另一边
59. (be) the same size as...和有相同的尺寸
【句型学习】
1. Why don't dogs go to school? 狗为什么不去上学？
2. What is school like? It is like watching TV . 学校像什么样子呢？它就像看电视。

3. Amy ' s sweater is like Millie 艾米和米莉的羊毛衫很相象。

4. I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 我知道怎样烧煮健康美味的饭菜。

5. I spend a lot of time practicing playing softball. 我花许多时间练习打垒球。

6. During lunchtime, we always have a great time talking to each other. 在午饭时间，我们彼此交谈得
愉快
7. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students. 英国学生花在做作业
上的时间比中国学生少。

8. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.
我理想中的学校一侧有一个花园，另一侧一个商场。

9. How far do you live from your school? 你住的离学校有多远？
10.I read an article by a girl from the U.S.A. 我读了一篇美国女孩写的文章。

11.It means someone you admire very much. 它的意思是指一个你非常敬佩的人。

12.She has to stay in hospital for a month. 她不得不待在医院里一个月。

13.She won ' t be able to play basketball for three months她将三个月不能打篮球。

14. Driving me to school takes less time than taking the bus. 开车送我去学校要比乘公交车花的时间
少。

15. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading.
我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们正在读的内容。

16. D aniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Daniel 比Kitty 有更多的光盘。

17. Amy' s pen is the same colour as Kitty Amy'的钢笔与Kitty 的颜色一样。

18.I spend less time doing homework than John does. 我在做家庭作业上花的时间比John 少。

19. we always have a great time talking to each other. 我们在一起交谈总是很愉快。

20. What time does your school day start/finish? 你们学校什么时候上课/放学？
【难点解析】
1. Why don ' t you + v表示建议，询问=why not + v
Why don ' t you go with me?=Why not go with me?
2. be like 像…..一样
You must do it like this.
She looks like her mother.
3. few - fewer -fewest + 可数名词
He made fewer mistakes than you.
He has fewer friends than I.
4.idea 主意, 想法ideal 理想的, 想象的
That ' s his ideal life.
That ' s a good idea.
5.in Year 8 = in Grade 8 在8年级
6. mixed adj.混合mix v.使…..混合
Oil and water do not mix.
These books are mixed.
7. v + 疑问词+ to + v
I don ' t know why to get up so early?
My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.
8. by oneself= alone 独自for oneself 亲自
You can decide for yourself
He kept the smallest apple for yourself.
9. tasty adj. = delicious 美味的
taste v. 尝起来
It ' s a tasty meal.
The meal tastes delicious.
10. 注意以o 结尾的名词复数构成hero--- heroes potato--- potatoes tomato --------- tomatoes
photo---photos kilo--- kilos
11. We can read any book from the library. = We can read all the books from the library.
1) any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，表示“一些,任何”：We hardly got any
information. 我们没有得至U任何信息。

I If you have any questions, you can turn to the
teacher. 如果你有问题，你可求教老师。

2) any 可用在肯定句中，强调“任何一个” ：You may come any day. 你可以任何一天来。

3) any 作形容词可以修饰名词的单数、复数形式或不可数名词。

4) any 不能放在not 前面使用。

不能说：Any sound is not heard. 而应说：No sound is heard.
没听至什么声音。

5) any 作副词可用来修饰比较级：I can't run any farther. 我再也跑不动了。

6) any other 后通通常接名词的单数形式：He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比
班上其它任何一个男孩都高。

7）anyone ，anybody，any one ，anything 一般均用在否定句，疑问句或条件句中。

anyone =anybody 只能指人，其后不能接of 短语。

作主语时，谓句动词用单数形式：Is anybody in?
有人在吗？any one 既可指人又可指物，后可跟of 短句：I don 't like any one of them. 我不喜欢他（它）们中的任何一个。

anything 指物，不与of 短语连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

anyone，anybody ，any one，anything 都不能在否定词前使
用，而应用nobody，no one ，nothing 替换。

12. h ave to + v 不得不, 必须强调客观上
must + v 必须强调主观上
Because mum was ill. I had to look after her.
We must work hard.
13. ▲ the end of在….末,最后the end of the story故事的结尾
the end of the road 路的尽头
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
I ' ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end ofthe month.
▲in the end =at last = finally 最后
They won the game in the end.
14. as well 也She can speak English too / as well.
also，too，either，as well 辨析：also 用在肯定句中。

too 用在肯定句或疑问句中且通常置于句末，有无逗号隔开都行：I was in Beijing last autumn, too.我去年秋天也在北京。

丨Are you a teacher too? 你也是教师吗？either 用在否定句中，并放在句末：I don't want any coffee either.我也不想喝咖啡了。

as well 一般出现在肯定句中，放在句末：He speaks French as well. 他也说法语。

15. in 9th grade = in Grade 9 = in Year 9 在9 年级
16. drive sb. to somewhere 开车送某人去某地
Jack drove me home yesterday.
17. each, every 辨析：each 在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语或同位语。

every 在句中只能用
作定语：every student每个学生丨every dictionary每本字典。

each指两者或两者以上的"每一个”，而every 则指三者或三者以上的“每一个” 。

each 侧重于个别的情况，every 侧重于全体：She kn ows each stude nt of the class.她认识这个班的每一个学生。

I She kn ows every student of the class. 她认识这个班所有的学生。

18.once a week = one time in a week
twice a week = two times in a week.
once 从前Once we had a poor life.
19. spend, take, pay, cost 辨析：这几个词均与“花费”有关，区别在于
①各词所使用的句型结构不一样。

▲spend 主语为人sb+ spend+钱/ 时间+ v-ing / on + 物
▲pay 主语为人sb+ pay + 钱+ for + 物
▲cost 主语为物sth+ cost +钱; 物+ cost + sb +钱/ 时间
▲take 常用句型It takes sb +钱/ 时间+ to do sth.
②“花费”的内涵不尽相同。

cost，spend 表示“花费”金钱、时间、精力或劳力等，take
指“花费”时间，不用于“花费”金钱、精力等。

20 chat ---chatted—chatting 注意双写t,
We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.
have a chat 聊天 I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.
21. admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire her for her good work..
22. more +可数名词复数 /不可数名词 + than ...…比…数量多
I have more friends than you.
23. fewer +可数名词复数 + than
……比…..数量少 There are fewer boys than girls in our class.
24. less + 不可数名词 +than ……比…..数量少 I spend less money on food than my sister.
25. What is your school life like? = How is your school life?
What …」ike = How-.
26. the fewest +可数名词复数 在… .中最少 He has the fewest books.
27. the least + 不可数名词 在….中最少 She has the least money of us.
28. join 参加一群人活动 ,加入某个组织成为其成员
Will you join us?
He joined the army in 1988.
join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人 / 组织正在举行的活动
She will join us in singing the song.
He joined in the game.
join in =take part in 参加
29. the same as 与….一样 Our school is the same as their school.
the same + n + as 与….一样
She is the same age as you.=Her age is the same as yours.= Her age and yours are the same.
30. number
1) 表示 number 的多少时，形容词用 small 或 large : The number of the students in our school is very large. 我们学校学生的人数很多。

2) 对 number 提问用 what ： What ' the numbei 数目是多少？
3)
“a number of +名词的复数形式”表示“许多”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式: There are
a number of letters for me to read.我有许多信要读。

“the number of +名词的复数形式”表 示“数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式： The number of the students absent is two today. 今天学生缺席的人数是两名。

31. have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期
They have 3 days off.
He had a week off because of his illness.
【语法学习难点】
1.(1) more …than •比… 多… Nancy has more free time than John.
John studies more subjects than Nancy. ⑵.fewer …than
比…少… Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
Nancy joins fewer clubs than I.
⑶ less …than … 比…少 … I have less free orange juice than John.
British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students.
⑷ the most 最多 Daniel has the most money.
⑸ the fewest / the least 最少 My school has the fewest classroom.
⑵.fewer …than 比・ ⑶less …than …比
Kitty has the least money. s sweater is like Millie 's sweater.
= Amy ' s sweater and Millie ' s sweater are alike. ⑵ My uniform is the same as Simon ' s uniform.
Amy ' s pencil box is the same colour as Kitty ⑶ School life in the USA is different from school lift in Britain. 2. ⑴ Amy 's sweater is like Millie s pencil box.。