ielts vocabulary
IELTS writting vocabulary
科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药文化类二1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct? 重建20.destruct?? 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化文化类一1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒社会类1.???? urbanization 城市化2.???? centralization 集中化3.???? imbalance 不平衡4.???? in the long run 从长远角度而言5.???? infrastructure 基础设施6.???? booming 繁荣发展的7.???? tertiary industry 第三产业8.???? tranquility 宁静9.???? revenue 税收10.? commercialization 商业化11.? traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.? water scarcity 水短缺13.? the environmental pollution 环境污染14.? over-industrialization 过度工业化15.? over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.? unemployment 失业17.? wealth distribution 财富分配18.? social instability 社会动荡19.? urban construction 城市建设20.? population explosion 人口激增21.? a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.? drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.? offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.? a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.? stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.? high cost of living 高额生活费用27.? pastoral life 田园生活28.? class polarization 阶级两极分化29.? social welfare 社会福利30.? give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.? urban sprawl 城市扩张32.? convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.? better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.? pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.? be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.? melting pot 熔炉37.? on the brink of …处于…边缘38.? pollutant 污染性物质39.? waste disposal 废物处理40.? put the blame on …归咎于…41.? be attributable to …归因为…42.? ways of consumption 消费方式43.? suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.? citizen 居民45.? be confronted with…面临着…46.? breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.? vicious cycle 恶性循环48.? a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.? give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者动物保护类1.???? vivisection 活体解剖2.????perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.???? test animals 用于实验的动物4.???? be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.???? animal rights 动物权利6.???? clinical research 临床研究7.???? cruel 残忍的8.???? extremist 极端主义者9.???? medical research 医学研究10.? origin of species 物种起源11.? alternative method 替代的方法12.? biological diversity 生物多样性13.? natural balance 自然平衡14.? equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.? coexistence 共存16.? endangered animals 濒危动物17.? diversity of species 物种多样性18.? shameless 令人羞愧的19.? barbaric 野蛮的20.? live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.? meaningless 没有意义的22.? dominant species 优势物种23.? laboratory 实验室24.? vaccine 疫苗25.? infringement 践踏26.? right to live 生存权27.? torture 折磨28.? anti-science 反科学的29.? life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.? scientific gains 科学成果31.? an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.? evolution 进化33.? computer simulation 电脑模拟34.? groundless 没有理由的35.? humane 人道的36.? medical technology 医疗技术37.? anatomy 解剖38.? equal 公平的39.? unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的????工作类1.???? ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.???? adaptability 适应性3.???? adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4.???? prosperity 繁荣5.???? be disadvantageous to …对…不利6.???? flow of personnel 人才流动7.???? mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.???? survival of the fittest 适者生存9.???? a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.? potentiality 潜能11.? learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.? be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深13.? company philosophy 企业文化14.? flexibility 灵活性15.? competitive 竞争激烈的16.? arena 舞台17.? team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.? treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.? a fat salary 收入颇丰20.? a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.? a sense of responsibility 责任感22.? material gains 物质待遇23.? promising future 光明的前途24.? bright prospect 光明的前景25.? a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.? turning point 转折点27.? be closely related to …与…息息相关28.? get advanced in the society 出人头地29.? a decent job 一份体面的工作30.? chance of promotion升迁机会31.? stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.? keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.? expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34.? balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.? from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.? shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.? upgrade oneself 提升自我38.? a well-paid job 高收入工作39.? creative work 创造性工作40.? stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.? realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.? enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.? cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.? seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.? display one’s talent 展示才能46.? a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.? promotion opportunity 提升机会48.? meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.? define one’s role 确定自己的角色50.? social recognition 社会认可51.? accumulate experience 获取经验52.? inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.? motivation 动机54.? workaholic 工作狂55.? working environment 工作环境56.? work overtime 加班57.? improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58.? develop one’s talents 培养才智59.? ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.? master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能交通类1.???? automobile industry 汽车工业2.???? boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.???? levy the tax 征税4.???? modernization 现代化5.???? be viewed as …被视为是…6.???? be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.???? pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.???? luxury 奢侈品9.???? chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.? fill…with …使…充斥着11.? popularization of cars 汽车普及12.? lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…13.? observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.? break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.? get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.? rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.? ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.? pedestrian 行人19.? pavement 人行道20.? zebra crossing 斑马线21.?overspeed超速行驶22.? bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.? settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.? impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.? short-sighted 目光短浅的26.? non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.? carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.? a pillar industry 支柱产业29.? make full use of …充分利用30.? road networks 公路网31.? speed limits 限速32.? enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.? pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.? promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.? traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.? the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.? call for …需要…38.? overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.? violator 违规者40.? headache 令人头痛的事41.? traffic accidents 交通事故42.? head-way 进展43.? conflict with …与…相冲突44.? major cause 主要原因45.? be replaced by …被…所取代46.? provide convenience for …为…提供便利47.? curb…限制…48.? dilemma 进退两难49.?encourage? somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的????媒体类1.???? paparazzi 狗仔队2.???? mass media 大众媒体3.???? entertainment 娱乐4.???? journalism 新闻业5.???? journal 期刊6.???? the latest news 最新消息7.???? exclusive news 独家新闻8.???? news agency 新闻社9.???? news blockout新闻封锁10.? news censorship 新闻审查11.? freedom of the press 新闻自由12.? coverage 新闻报道13.? do reportage on …报导…14.? hit the headlines 上头条15.? issue 出版、发行16.? newsstand 报摊17.? free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.? chief editor 总编19.? editorial 社论20.? newsworthy 值得报道的21.? barometer 晴雨表22.? the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.? live broadcast 直播24.? quiz show 智力竞争节目25.? game show 游戏节目26.? variety show 综合节目27.? talk show 脱口秀28.? sitcom 情景喜剧29.? soap opera 肥皂剧30.? movie star 电影明星31.? movie king 影帝32.? movie queen 影后33.? affair 绯闻34.? celebrity 名人35.? fame 名声36.? rise to fame 声名鹊起37.? fan 粉丝38.? invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.? misleading 误导性的40.? cheating 欺骗性的41.? popularity 知名度42.? scandal 丑闻43.? sensational 轰动的44.? prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.? imperative 重要的、必要的46.? audience ratings 收视率47.? propaganda 宣传48.? be abducted by 受…诱导49.? purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.? live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.? be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.? meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.? provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.? follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55.? commit crimes 犯罪56.? be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.? impressive 给人印象深刻的58.? right to know 知情权59.? in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.? endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全??媒体类二1.???? information era 信息时代2.???? keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.???? audience/viewers 观众4.???? have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响5.???? information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.???? influential 有影响的7.???? revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.???? blessing 福9.???? curse 祸10.? various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.? poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.? ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.? exaggerate 夸张14.? enjoyable 令人享受的15.? fashionable 时尚的16.? electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.? psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.? isolated 孤僻的19.? unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.? unsociable 不好社交的21.? deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.? jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.? be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.? find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.? global village 地球村26.? be indulged in…沉溺于…27.? be addicted to …对…上瘾28.? be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.? be dependent on …依赖…30.? second-hand information 二手信息31.? go astray 误入歧途32.? embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.? irresistible 无法抵制的34.? hallmark 标志35.? create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.? critical thinking 批判性思维37.? powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.? main cause 主因39.? tempting 有诱惑力的40.? reliable 可靠的41.? family attachment 家庭归属感42.? mutual understanding 相互了解43.? alienation of affection 感情疏远44.? be sick of …对…厌倦45.? generation gap 代沟46.? exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.? emotional bond 感情纽带48.? strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.? be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.? distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.? edifying 有教育意义的52.? couch potato 电视迷53.? be harmful to …对…有害54.? imitate 模仿55.? inexpressible 难以形容的56.? physical and mental health 身心健康57.? stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.?unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.? a great deal of information 大量的信息60.? disinteresting 令人索然无味的。
IELTS vocabulary
List of Words Used in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 1List of Words Used in LongmanDictionary of Contemporary EnglishThis is a list of the words that have been used for all the explanations and examples in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, except those words in SMALL CAPITAL letters.Aa art. 一；任一；每一ability 力；能力，本领，性能；能力，智能，才能，才干；性能able 能；有能力的；能干的-able [附在动词或名词后构成形容词] 表示：；“能…的,会…的”about prep. 关于；大约adj. 四处走动的；在起作用的；在附近的adv. 大约；到处；周围n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人above prep. 在……上面；在……之上；超过adv. 在上面；在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文abroad adv. 到海外；在国外adj. 往国外的n. 异国；海外absence n. 缺席；缺乏；没有；不注意(absence of mind心不在焉，精神不集中，漫不经心)absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的abundant adj.大量的；有很多的；充足的，充裕的:丰富的，富饶的，富裕的，多产的(in，with)accept vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 同意；承认；承兑accident n. 事故；意外；意外事件；机遇accommodation n. 调节；住处，膳宿；和解；预订铺位accordance n. 一致；和谐according adj. 相符的adv. 依照according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说account n.帐目，帐单；理由；帐户；解释vi. 报帐；解释；导致vt. 认为；把…视为accustom v.使习惯于accustom to 使习惯；使习惯于；使养成…的习惯ache v.疼痛；渴望n.疼痛acid n. 酸；迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的across prep. 穿过；横穿adv. 在对面；横过act vt. 扮演；装作，举动像vi. 行动；扮演，充当；起作用，见效；假装，演戏；表现，举止action n. 行动；活动；功能；情节；战斗active adj. 主动的；有效的；积极的；活跃的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子activity n. 活动；活跃；行动actor,actress 演员,行动者actual adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和n. 加法，加法运算addition n. 添加；增加物；加法address vt. 写姓名地址；向…致辞；演说；从事；忙于n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧adjective adj. 形容词的；从属的n. 形容词admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；赞美admit vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许advance vt. 预付；提出；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨n. 前进；预付款；发展；增长advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于；使处于优势adventure n.冒险；冒险精神；投机活动adverb n. 副词adj. 副词的advertize vt. 做广告，登广告；通知vi. 做广告advice n. 通知；忠告；建议；劝告advise vt. 劝告，忠告；通知；警告；建议vi. 建议；与…商量affair(s) n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的；恐怕after adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的afternoon n. 午后，下午afterwards adv. 然后；后来again adv. 再一次；又，此外against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的age n.年龄；时代；阶段；寿命，使用年限ago adv. 以前，以往adj. 过去的；以前的agree vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致ahead adj. 向前；在前的；领先；adv. 向前的；领先的aim vt. 把…对准；目的在于；引导vi. 对准目标；打算n. 目标；对准；目的air n.空气，大气；曲调；天空；样子-al adj. 表示“…的，关于…的”，如unequal（形容词）；表示“动作，过程，状态”，如recital （名词）alcohol (ic) n. 酒精，乙醇alike adj. 相同的；相似的adv. 以同样的方式；类似于alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的all adj. 全部的adv. 越发；全然地all right 好；顺利；正确的allow vt. 允许；认可；给予vi. 容许；考虑almost adv. 差不多，几乎alone adj. 单独的；孤独的；独自的adv. 独自地；单独地along adv. 向前；一起；来到prep. 沿着；顺着aloud adv. 大声地；出声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步already adv. 已经，早已；先前also adv. 也；同样；而且conj. 并且；另外although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether adv. 总而言之；完全地；总共n. 整个always adv. 总是；永远，一直；常常among prep. 在…中间；在…之中amongst prep. 在…之中；在…当中（等于among）amount n. 数量；总额，总数amuse vt. 使发笑；消遣；娱乐；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的an art. 一-an-ance[附于动词后构成名词或由-ant 结尾的形容词化出名词]表示：“行动”,“行为”,“过程”：performance, utterance“性质”,“状况”：annoyance, importance, vigilance“程度”,“总量”：conductance, transmittance inheritance“物件”：contrivance, conveyance[一个以-ance 结尾的词,可能含有上述义项中的两条或多条]ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 老人；古代人and conj. 和，与；而且；然后；就；但是anger n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火vi. 发怒；恼火angle vi. 钓鱼；谋取n. 角度，角angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal n. 动物adj.动物的，野兽的；ankle n. 踝关节，踝annoy vt. 骚扰；打搅；惹恼vi. 令人讨厌；打搅；惹恼n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）another adj. 另外的；不同的；又一，另一pron. 另一个；又一个prep. 另一个；另一个人answer vt. 符合；回答vi. 符合；回答n. 答案；回答；答辩ant n. 蚂蚁anxiety n. 焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事anxious adj. 渴望的；担忧的；焦虑的；急切的any adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫pron. 任何；任何一个；若干adv. 稍微；少许anybody pron. 任何人n. 重要人物anyhow adv. 无论如何；不管怎样；总之anyone pron. 任何人；任何一个anythinganywhere adv. 无论何处；在任何地方n. 任何地方apart adv. 分离着；相距；与众不同地adj. 分离的；与众不同的apparatus n. 装置，设备；器官；仪器appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；[法]出庭appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面apple n. 苹果；家伙appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派approve vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意April n. 四月-ar1. [构成形容词]表示：“…的”：molecular,nuclear“…状的”,“似…的”：triangu lar“有…特性的”：popular2. [构成名词]表示：“…的人”,“…的物”：bursar, scholar, vicar, morta“动作者”[-er或-or的异体]：liar, pedlararch n. 拱门；弓形，拱形adj. 主要的vt. 使…弯成弓形；用拱连接vi. 成为弓形；拱起archway n. 拱道；拱门area n. 面积；区域，地区；范围argue vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由vt. 辩论，争论；说服；证明arise vi. 出现；起立；上升arm n. 手臂；袖子；武器；装备vi. 武装起来vt. 武装；备战armour n. 盔甲；装甲；护面v.为…)提供防御(或保护)；arms n. 武器；纹章；臂（arm的复数）v. 武装；配备（arm的三单形式）army n. 陆军，军队around adv. 到处；大约；在附近prep. 四处；在…周围arrangevt. 排列；安排；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商arrangement(s) n. 准备；布置；整理arrive vi. 到达；成功；出生；达成arrow n. 箭状物；箭头记号；箭，箭头vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向art n. 艺术；美术；艺术品adj. 艺术的；艺术品的article n. 物品；文章；冠词；条款vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束vi. 进行控告；签订协议artist n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师as conj. 因为；依照；当…时；随着；虽然prep. 当作；以…的身份；如同adv. 同样地；和…一样的ashamed adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的ash(es) n. 灰；灰烬aside adv. 在旁边；离开，撇开ask vt. 问，询问；邀请；要求；需要；讨价asleep adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的adv. 进入睡眠状态；熟睡地association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）-ate1. [构成动词]表示：“成为”：evaporate,maturate“使成为”：invalidate,sublimate“形成”,“产生”,“引起”：ulcerate, salivat“装备”,“供应”,“提供”：vaccinate, refrigerate“用…形成”,“使形成”,“使呈…形式”：delineate, triangulate“为…安排”：orchestrate“使与…化合”：oxygenate“以…处理”：aerate2. [构成形容词]表示：“…的”,“和…有关的”,“以…特征的”：collegiate, rose ate“有…的”,“充满…的”：proportionate, passionate“有…形状的”,“像…的”：stellate【生物学】“有…的”,“具有…为特征的”：spatulate, caudate3. [构成形容词,大致相当于以-ed 结尾的过去分词]：animate(animated), determinate (determined)4. [构成名词]表示：“职务”,“职责”,“代理(人)”,“官员”,“统治”,“状况”：episcopate, potentate, directorate“动作涉及的对象(人或物)”,“产物”：legate, mandate“一群人”：electorate【化学】“…酸的盐”,“…酸的酯”：acetate, nitrate, sulphate-ation[构成名词]表示：“动作”,“过程”：alteration,modernization“状态”,“状况”：gratification,occupation“结果”：compilation,realizationatom n. 原子atomic adj. 原子的，原子能的；微粒子的attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 抨击；攻击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试attention n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）attentive adj. 留意的，注意的attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的August adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的n. 八月（简写为Aug）aunt n. 伯母；阿姨；舅妈；姑妈autumn n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的average n. 平均；平均数；[商]海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi.平均为；呈中间avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除awake adj. 醒着的away adv. 离去，离开；在远处awkward adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的；不合适的axe n.斧Bbaby n. 婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人vt. 纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待adj. 婴儿的；幼小的back n. 背部；后面；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾adv. 向后地；上溯；以前；来回地background n. 背景；隐蔽的位置vt. 作…的背景adj. 背景的；发布背景材料的backward(s)bacteria (-ium)bad adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的n. 坏人；坏事adv. 坏地；邪恶地；很，非常bag n. 袋；猎获物bake vt. 烤，烘焙vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热n. 烘烤食品；烤balance n. 平衡；匀称；余额vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销ball n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形banana n. 香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻band n. 带；松紧带；传送带；乐队；一帮bank n. 银行；岸；储库；浅滩vt. 将…存入银行；倾斜转弯vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯bar n. 酒吧；条，棒；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外barred from 挡住；阻挠，阻止，阻拦bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸barrel vt. 把……装入桶内n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动base n. 底部；垒；基础vt. 以…作基础basin n. 盆地；盆；水池；流域basket n. 篮子；（篮球比赛的）得分；一篮之量；篮筐；vt. 装入篮bath n. 浴室；沐浴；浴盆bathe vt. 沐浴；用水洗vi. 洗澡；沐浴battle n. 战役；斗争vi. 作战；斗争vt. 与…作战be prep. 在，存在；是beak n. 鸟嘴；鹰钩鼻子；地方执法官；男教师beam n. 横梁；船宽；电波；光线；秤杆vt. 以梁支撑；用…照射；流露；发送vi. 照射；堆满笑容bean n. 豆；[美口]毫无价值的东西vt. [美口]击…的头部bear n. 熊bear vi. 结果实；承受vt. 忍受；具有；支撑beard n. 胡须；颌毛beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩beautiful adj. 美丽的[口语]太好了，妙极了!好极了!真棒![用于表示赞叹的语气词][常作反语]非同寻常，不可思议beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西；美丽because conj. 因为become vi. 变成；变得；成为vt. 适合；相称bed n. 床；基础；河底，海底vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种vi. 分层；上床bee n. 蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人beer n. 啤酒vi. 喝啤酒before prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 在前；以前conj. 在…以前；在…之前beg vt. 恳求；乞讨；回避正题vi. 请求；乞讨begin vt. 开始vi. 开始；首先behave vi. 表现；举止端正；（机器等）运转；（事物）起某种作用vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…behaviour n. 行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）behind prep. 支持；落后于；晚于adv. 在后地；在原处n. 屁股belief n. 相信，信赖；教义；信仰believe vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教vt. 相信；认为；信任bell n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物vt. 装钟于，系铃于vi. 鸣钟；成钟状鼓起belong vi. 属于，应归入；适宜；应被放置；居住below adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面prep. 在…下面belt n. 地带；带；腰带bend vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；专心于；倾向n. 弯曲beneath prep. 在…之下adv. 在下方berry n. 浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi. 采集浆果beside prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关besides adv. 而且；此外prep. 除…之外best adj. 最好的adv. 最好地better adv. 更多的；更好的；较大程度地adj. 较好的between prep. 在…之间adv. 在中间beyond prep. 超过；越过；在...较远的一边；那一边adv. 在更远处；在远处n. 远处Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车vi. 骑脚踏车vt. 骑自行车运送big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；夸大地；顺利look big 自高自大bill n. 帐单；法案；广告；钞票；票据；清单vt. 宣布；开帐单；用海报宣传bind vi. 装订；结合；过紧；有约束力vt. 装订；约束；绑；包扎；凝固n. 讨厌的事情；捆绑；困境；植物的藤蔓birdbirth n. 出生；血统，出身；起源bit n. 少量vt. 控制adj. 很小的；微不足道的adv. 相当；有点儿v. 咬（bite的过去式和过去分词）bite vt. 咬；刺痛n. 咬；咬伤；一口；刺痛vi. 咬；刺痛bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的；充满仇恨的；尖刻的black adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n. 黑色；黑颜料；黑人vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿vi. 变黑blade n. 刀片，刀锋；叶片；剑blame vt. 责备；归咎于n. 责备；过失；责任bleed vt. 使出血；榨取vi. 流血；渗出；悲痛bless vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美blind adj. 瞎的；盲目的n. 百叶窗；掩饰，借口block n. 块；街区；障碍物；大厦vt. 阻塞；阻止；限制blood n. 血，血液；血统blow n. 吹；殴打；打击vi. 风吹；喘气blue adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的n. 蓝色be(或fall) in the blues 无精打采；情绪低落；郁郁不乐，闷闷不乐board n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会boat n. 小船；轮船vi. 划船body n. 身体；主体；团体；主要部分；大量vt. 赋以形体boil vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发bold adj. 大胆的，英勇的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的；黑体的bomb vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹bone n. 骨；骨骼；香烟book n. 书籍；帐簿；卷；名册；工作簿vt. 预订；登记boot n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢border n. 边界；边境；国界vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边vi. 接界；近似born v. 出世（bear的过去分词）adj. 天生的borrow vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt. 借用；借both adj. 两者的；两个的adv. 又；并；两者皆pron. 两者都；双方都conj. 既…且…bottle n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量bottom n. 底部；臀部；末端；尽头bowel n. 肠；内部；同情vt. 将……的肚肠取出bowl n. 碗；木球；大酒杯box n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳vi. 拳击boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑袋；头脑，智力vt. 猛击…的头部branch vt. 分支；出现分歧vi. 分支；出现分歧n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；厚脸皮；铜管乐器brave adj. 勇敢的；华丽的bread n. 生计；面包breadth n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏break n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变breakfast n. 早餐；早饭breast n. 乳房，胸部；胸怀；心情vt. 以胸对着；与…搏斗breath n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；微风；瞬间，瞬息；迹象；[语]无声音，气音breathe vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；流露；使喘息；低声说breed vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n. 品种；种类，类型brick n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；[口]心肠好的人be a (regular) brick 可共患难的人；是好汉；好心肠的人bridge n. 桥；桥牌；船桥；桥接器vt. 渡过；架桥bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的bring vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地British adj. 英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地broadcast vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目brother n. 兄弟；战友；同事brown adj. 棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的n. 褐色，棕色brush n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵vt. 刷；画bucket n. 铲斗；桶，水桶；一桶的量v. 倾盆而下；颠簸着行进Buddhist n. 佛教徒adj. 佛教的-ism [用以构成抽象名词] 表示：“主义”,“学说”,“制度”：Marxism, atomism“状态”：barbarism“特征”,“特性”：heroism,colloquialism“病态”：alcoholism“行为”,“行动”,“结果”：baptism“歧视”：classism,fattism[参较ableism,-ist,-ize]build vt. 建筑；建立vi. 建筑；建造n. 体格；构造；体形bullet n. 子弹；只选某党全部候选人的投票；[美俚]豆子vi. 射出；迅速行进bunch n. 串；群；突出物burn vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印burst vi. 爆炸；爆发，突发vt. 爆炸；爆发，突发n. 爆发，突发；爆炸bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n.(丛枝)灌木，(多枝的)矮树busy adj. 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的vt. 使忙于but conj. 但是；然而；而是adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外butter n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话button n. [计]按钮；钮扣vt. 扣紧；扣住；在…上装钮扣vi. 扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣buy n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品by prep. 被；经由；在……之前；在附近；依据；通过adv. 经过；通过；附近；[Ccage n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱cake n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额calculate vi. 计算；作打算；以为vt. 计算；打算；预测；认为call vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌vt. 呼叫；召集；称呼n. 电话；访问；呼叫；要求calm adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定vi. 平静下来；镇定下来n. 风平浪静camel n. 骆驼；打捞浮筒；工作作风官僚adj. 驼色的；暗棕色的vi. 工作刻板平庸camera n. 照相机；摄影机camp vi. 扎营；露营vt. 扎营；使扎营n. 露营can vt. 把食品装罐candle n. 蜡烛；烛光；烛形物vt. 对着光检查cap n. 帽子；盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写字母；资金；资本家captain n. 船长；队长，首领；上尉；海军上校car n. 汽车；车厢card n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片cardboard n. 硬纸板；卡纸板；纸板箱adj. 不真实的；硬纸板制的care n. 照料；忧虑；关怀；谨慎vi. 关心；喜爱；照顾；顾虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢carriage n. 四轮马车；客车厢；运费；运输；举止carry vt. 拿，扛；搬运；携带；支持vi. 被携带；被搬运；能达到n. 进位；运载；射程cart n. 二轮运货马车case n. 情况；实例；箱castle n. 城堡；国际象棋中的车cat n. 猫；猫科动物catch vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解vi. 赶上；抓住cattle n. [总称]牛；家畜；牲畜（骂人的话）；无价值的人cat n. 猫；猫科动物cause n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受cave n. 洞穴，窑洞cease vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止cell n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室vi. 住在牢房或小室中cement n. 水泥；接合剂cent n. 分；一分的硬币；森特（等于半音程的百分之一）centre n. 中心century n. 世纪，百年；（板球）一百分ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼certain adj. 某一；确信；无疑的；有把握的；必然的pron. 某些；某几个certainty n. 确实；必然；确实的事情chain n. 链；束缚；枷锁vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位；讲座chairman n. 主席，会长；董事长chalk n. 粉笔；白垩；用粉笔划的记号chance n. 可能性；机会，际遇；运气，侥幸change vt. 改变；交换n. 变化；找回的零钱vi. 改变；兑换character n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质vt. 使具有特征；印，刻charge n. 费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令vt. 装载；对…索费；使承担；向…冲去；指责；使充电vi. 索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上charm n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力vt. 使陶醉；行魔法vi. 有魔力；用符咒chase vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追赶；追逐；奔跑cheap adj. 便宜的；[口]小气的；不值钱的adv. 便宜地cheat vt. 欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺骗，作弊cheek n. 面颊，脸颊；[俚]臀部cheer vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事vi. 欢呼；感到高兴cheerful adj. 高兴的；快乐的；愉快的cheese n. 奶酪；干酪；[美俚]要人vt. [俚]停止adj. [俚]叛变的；胆小的chemical n. 化学制品，化学药品adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学；化学过程cheque n. 支票chest n. 胸，胸部；箱子；衣柜；金库chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫adj. 鸡肉的；胆怯的；幼小的chief n. 酋长；首领；主要部分adv. 主要地；首要地child,children n. 儿童，孩子；子孙；产物chimney n. 烟囱chin n. 下巴；聊天；引体向上动作vt. 用下巴夹住；与…聊天；在单杠上作引体向上动作vi. 闲谈；作引体向上动作chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的choice n. 选择；选择权；精选品choose vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；礼拜；教派adj. 教会的；礼拜的vt. 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟cinema adj? n. 电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术circle n. 圆；圆形物；循环，周期；圈子circular adj. 循环的；圆形的；间接的(n. 通知，传单)citizen n. 公民；市民；老百姓city n. 城市，都市adj. 都会的；城市的civilize vt. 使开化；使文明；教化vi. 变得文明claim vi. 提出要求vt. 要求；声称；认领；需要n. 要求；断言；声称；值得；索赔class n. 班级；阶级；种类clay n. 泥土；粘土；肉体；似黏土的东西vt. 用黏土处理clean adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的vt. 使干净vi. 打扫，清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫clear adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙clerk n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员vi. 当销售员，当店员clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的cliff n. 绝壁；悬崖climb vi. 攀登；爬；上升vt. 攀登；爬；上升n. 攀登；爬clock n. 时钟；计时器close adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关闭；关；结束adv. 紧密地cloth n. 布，织物；餐巾clothes,clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；一大群；阴云；黑斑club n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；（扑克牌中的）梅花；棍棒coal vi. 加煤；上煤vt. 给…加煤；把…烧成炭n. 煤；煤块；木炭coarse adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的coast n. 海岸；滑坡coat n. 外套coconut n. 椰子；椰子肉coffee n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色coin n. 硬币，钱币cold adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的n. 寒冷；感冒collar n. 衣领；颈圈collect vt. 收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐college n. 学院；学会；大学colour vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红vi. 变色n. 颜色；外貌；气色，面色；风格comb n. 鸡冠；梳子；蜂巢vt. 梳头发；梳毛vi. （浪）涌起combine vt. 使联合，使结合；使化合vi. 联合，结合；化合come vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁）int. 嗨！comfort n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和command vi. 命令，指挥；控制vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望n. 命令；司令部；指挥，控制committee n. 委员会common adj. 普通的；共同的；通常的；一般的companion n. 同伴；朋友；手册；指南vt. 陪伴company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴compare vt. 比较；对照；比喻为vi. 相比；比较n. 比较comparison n. 比喻；比较；对照；比较关系compass n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规vt. 包围compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗complain vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉complete adj. 完全的；完整的；彻底的vt. 完成compound n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心concerning prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；忧虑；使关心（concern的ing形式）concert n. 音乐会；和谐；一致condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身分vt. 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑connect vt. 连接；联合；关连vi. 连接，连结；联合conquer vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi. 得胜；胜利conscience n. 道德心，良心conscious adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；考虑到vi. 认为；考虑；细想consist vi. 组成；在于；符合consonant (sound) 【语音学】辅音,辅音字母contain vt. 包含；容纳；控制；牵制（敌军）vi. 含有；自制content adj. 满意的contents n. 目录；内容；要旨（content的复数）continue vi. 仍旧，连续；继续，延续vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长contract n. 合同；婚约control n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制convenient adj. 方便的conversation n. 会话；交谈；社交cook vt. 烹调，煮vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子cool adj. 冷静的；凉爽的；[口]出色的copper n. 铜；铜币；[俚]警察adj. 铜的copy vi. 复制；复印；抄袭vt. 复制；复印；抄袭n. 副本；一册；摹仿cord n. 束缚；绳索vt. 用绳子捆绑corn n. （美）玉米；（英）谷物corner n. 角落，拐角处；困境，窘境；地区，偏僻处correct adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的cost vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱n. 费用，代价，成本；损失vi. 花费cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布cough n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病vt. 咳出vi. 咳嗽could aux. 能够v. 能（can的过去式）council n. 理事会；会议；委员会；顾问班子；地方议会count vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值country n. 国家；故乡couple n. 数个；对；夫妇vi. 结合；成婚vt. 连接；结合；连合courage n. 勇气；胆量course n. 进程；过程；道路；一道菜vt. 跑过；追赶vi. 指引航线；快跑court n. 法院；朝廷；球场；奉承cover vt. 包括；涉及；采访，报导n. 盖子；封面，封皮；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替cow n. 奶牛，母牛；母兽vt. 威胁，恐吓coward n. 懦夫，懦弱的人adj. 胆小的，懦怯的crack vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 爆裂；破裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声crash n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 破碎；撞碎；坠落vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台cream n. 奶油，乳脂；乳酪；精华；面霜creature n. 动物，生物；人；创造物creep vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延cricket n. 蟋蟀；板球，板球运动crime n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的；罪恶的crop n. 农作物；庄稼；产量；平头cross n. 十字架，十字形物；交叉，十字vi. 交叉；横过；杂交vt. 使相交；渡过；杂交crowd n. 人群；一堆；一帮crown n. 王冠；王权；花冠；顶点vt. 加冕；居…之顶；表彰；使圆满完成cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的crush vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入vi. 挤；被压碎cry vt. 叫喊；哭出；大声说n. 叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫vi. 哭；喊；叫cultivate vt. 培养；耕作；陶冶cup n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯cupboard n. 食橱；碗柜cure vt. 治愈；治疗；加工处理；使硫化vi. 受治疗；痊愈；治病；被硫化；被加工处理n. 治疗；治愈；疗法curl vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来vi. 卷曲；盘绕n. 卷发；螺旋状物；卷曲current n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流curse n. 咒骂；诅咒vt. 诅咒；咒骂curtain n. 窗帘；幕curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；弯vi. 成曲形custom n. 风俗；习惯；海关cut n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席cycle vt. 使循环；使轮转vi. 骑自行车；循环；轮转Ddaily adj. 每日的；日常的damage vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏dance n. 舞蹈；舞曲；舞会vi. 跳舞；飘扬；跳跃vt. 跳舞；使跳跃danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁dare vt. 不惧；敢冒vi. 胆敢；敢daring adj. 大胆的，勇敢的n. 胆量，勇气dark adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的date n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子data n. 资料；数据（datum的复数）daughter n. 女儿；子代adj. 女儿的；子代的day n. 一天；白昼；时期adv. 每天；经常在白天地adj. 日间的；逐日的dead adj. 无生命的；废弃了的；呆板的deal vt. 发牌；处理；给予；分配vi. 处理；做生意；对待；讨论n. 交易；份量；待遇；（美）政策dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的death n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭debt n. 债务；借款；罪过decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退，n. 衰退，衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落deceive v. 欺骗；行骗December n. 十二月decide vt. 决定；判决；解决vi. 决定，下决心decimal adj. 小数的；十进位的n. 小数declare vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布decrease n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小deed n. 行动；证书；[法]契据vt. 立契转让deep adj. 深的；深奥的；低沉的deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败，战胜；使…失败；挫败n. 失败；战胜defence n. 防御；防卫；防卫设备；答辩defend vt. 防护；辩护vi. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层delay vi. 耽搁；延期vt. 延期；耽搁n. 耽搁；延期；被耽搁或推迟的时间delicate adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的delight n. 高兴vi. 高兴vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；交付；给…接生vi. 传送；投递；履行；实现n. 投球demand vt. 要求；需要；查询vi. 请求；查问；需要n. 需要；要求；需求department n. 部门；系；科；部；局depend vi. 依赖，依靠；相信，信赖；取决于dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的；取决于…的n. 依赖他人者；受赡养者depth n. 深度；深奥descend vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊；下去vt. 下去；沿…向下describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description n. 描述，描写；说明书；类型descriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的desert n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚desert vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi. 遗弃；逃掉；开小差deserve vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得desire n. 欲望；要求，心愿；性欲vt. 要求；想要；希望得到… vi. 渴望desk n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭detail n. 细节，详情determine vt. 决定；使…下定决心；判决vi. 决定；确定；判决，终止determiner n. 限定词；决定因素detour vt. 使…绕道而行vi. 绕道；迂回n. 便道；绕道develop vt. 开发；使成长；进步；使显影vi. 发育；生长；显露；进化devil n. 撒旦；魔鬼；恶棍；家伙。
雅思入学测试笔试试卷-普通卷
雅思入学测试笔试试卷IELTS Vocabulary IChoose the most suitable answer to complete the following sentences.1 It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ___C_____ repairs.A majorB secondaryC minorD primary2 With the population explosion, scientists will have to ____C____ new methods of increasingthe world’s food supply.A lead toB carry outC come up withD stick to3 The airplane arrived one hour behind ____D____.A timetableB planC dateD schedule4 Television keeps us informed about ____A____ events and the latest developments inscience and politics.A currentB fashionableC brand-newD previous5 At the beginning of this semester, our history professor ____D____ a list of books for us toread.A singled outB fished outC passed outD made out6 The police investigation discovered that three young men were ___B_____ in the armed robbery.A caughtB involvedC connectedD tightened7 Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____A____ of using the private beach.A privilegeB possibilityC favorD advantage8 The ____B____ power in this town has been decreasing because most young people haveleft for the bigger cities in the country.A shoppingB purchasingC enduringD spending9 I received a ____D____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A sincereB dullC complicatedD mysterious10 It is the boy’s laziness that ___C_____ his failure in the exams.A resulted fromB brought inC resulted inD led into11 At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into____C____ with the party leadership.A actionB crisisC conflictD power12 Don’t ____C____ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A rejectB preventC hesitateD refuse13 Unfortunately, very few sheep _____D___ the severe winter last year.A survivedB enduredC spentD remained alive14 They discussed the problem three times, but could come to no ____B____.A endB conclusionC resultD judgment15 No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___A_____ of how life began.A problemB causeC puzzleD logicIELTS Vocabulary IIChoose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.16 Living on an isolated farm, they have not seen anybody for weeks on end.BA in the endB continuouslyC off and onD endlessly17 He claimed that he could create live fish out of chemicals.AA assertedB demandedC disagreedD thought18 That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.CA strange toB odd toC characteristic ofD particular about19 Mrs.Jones identified the suspect by the scar on his face.BA recognizedB found outC discoveredD coincided20 What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfactions of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of the society.AA in pursuit ofB looking afterC trying to doD advocating21 Foreigners can change their money into the local currency at this bank.AA transformB alterC varyD convert22 Do you really think that he is justified in receiving kickbacks in business dealings? DA has good reasons forB is inexcusable inC is privileged toD has legal protection in23 The company wanted to close down the railway line, but the local residents objected.CA rejectedB opposedC disregardedD defied24 Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.CA of little importanceB of critical importanceC necessaryD unnecessary25 We won the contract, but only through a lot of tough negotiations.DA violentB uncompromisingC roughD hardeningIELTS Reading Passage 1Welcome to Australia!Essential Information for TravelersThe Great OutdoorsAustralia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of t he world’s oldest cultures.In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.Many parks have information centers offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it –for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment. Banks and money mattersBanks are generally open between 9.30 and4.00pm on Monday to Thursday and 9.30 and5.00pm on Friday.Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels.There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.The SunTake care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear: ●broad brimmed hat●shirt with collar and sleeves●sun screen with high protection factor SwimmingWe have so many beautiful places to swim –beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.●Many of our waters are safe for swimming,but if you have any doubts, ask beforeentering the water.●Most of our popular ocean beaches havepatrols with lifesaving service.Red andyellow flags mark the area that you areadvised to swim within.●If there are no flags and no lifeguards onthe beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.Staying safe on the roads●Australians drive on the LEFT hand sideof the road.●For safety, everyone in the car, includingchildren, must wear a seatbelt.●Motorcyclists and bicyclists are requiredto wear a helmet.Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night.Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.Have a wonderful time in Australia!Read the leaflet above and look at the statements below.Write:26 You are asked to take care of the fragile Australian environment. ____TRUE______27 You can always change money at the hotels. _____FALSE_____28 You run the greatest risk of sunburn at the beach. ____TRUE______29 You can only swim if there are lifeguards on the beach. _____FALSE_____30 Many native animals are killed on the roads at night. ____NOTGIVEN____31 It is illegal to ride a bicycle without wearing a helmet. ____TRUE______IELTS Reading Passage 2UNIVERSITY SERVICESEssential information for studentsReading Passage 2 has six paragraphs A ~ F.From the list of headings below choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.32 Paragraph B ___III_____33 Paragraph C ____VII____34 Paragraph D ___IV_____ 35 Paragraph E ____V____36 Paragraph F ___VIII_____37 Paragraph G ___I_____ Rearrange the words below to make a sentence.(连词成句)38 mistakenly, Medicare, long-term chronic care, many people, believe, that, coversMany people mistakenly believe that Medicare covers long-term chronic care.39 economic recession, Australia, has, experienced, unemployed, many people, making, a,seriousAustralia has experienced a serous economic recession which making many people unemployed.40 exercise, steady and regular, beneficial, is, verySteady and regular exercise is very beneficial.。
ielts vocabulary
看法，态度和信念In my opinionAs far as …is concernedBe convinced thatMaintain thatReckon thatHold thatMake the point thatRegister the disapproval ofSuspect thatDoubt thatTake exception to sthHave conservative viewsBe obsessive aboutBe committed toBe dedicated toBe devoted to陈述一场辩论Be in two minds about …should …or ..First of all ,there are so many benefits of …The most important point is that …the more ..the more In my opinion ,…is the most important thingAnd I am not alone in this opinion ,many consider…to be an important ..Secondly …if ..I willIt is often said that ….I cannot disagree withMoreover ..However ,it could be argued that …Furthermore ,if …I wouldOn one handOn the other handBut I believe that条件SufficientDeficientifproviding thatunlessas long ason condition thatno matter howthe prerequisites ofwith the conditions ofbe the requisite of对比和比较Be distinctiveBe differentVariousBe different from Differ from Compare with Compare toIn comparisonIn contrastBy the way of contrast Whereas Differentiate Discriminate Distinguish between Tell apart Distinction Difference Discrimination DiscrepancyBe identical toBe similar toIn commonHave sth in commonHave little in commonHave nothing in commonAs different as chalk and cheeseI do not know chalk from cheeseWhereforeThereforeWherebyWhereatWhereonWherein原因与结果The effects ofConsequence ofAs a consequence /result ofEnsue eg, there is lack of well educated labor pool ,the decline in economy ensued.AffectPrompt sb to doIn order toWith the aim ofSo as toOn account of Because ofOwing toDue toOn the grounds that The reason for Motives in集中注意力Simply by doing Largely due to PrimarilyMainly ExclusivelyOnlyParticularly Specifically NotablyMostlyPurelyChiefly归纳与细节Full detailsHave the specificsMinor technicalityItemizeMinutiaeAccurate illustrationCharacteristicIt is a peculiarity ofExemplifyHave the gistIn generalNormallyHave the out line变化page2Adapt toAdjust to1. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to local manners and customs.Adaptable manTo adjust expenditure to incometo adjust sb to new conditionsTrans= cross, pass, changetransnational /transform /transformer/transfer/transferable/transit/transition/transaction transpacific/transpolar/ transcribe/transpersonaltranscode / transposition /transplant n/vt/transporttransparent /transistor /transpolar flights from Tokyo to Parisswitch on /switch off /switch toalter the dressmodifychangetransformvary from… to /differ ..fromReceipt / invoiceFlat, House , homestay, detached /semi-detached Deal with/Handle/Cope with/Resolve/Tackle/Address Overcome/solveExchange ..for /Swap foreign stamps/exchange for Swap food for weaponExpandExtendDissolveMeltSwell/swollen river /swollen faceBe baffled by = be confused by… baffled sb completelyRenew /renewable /the membership has been renewed Show hostilities to othersHostile worldRenovate /innovate /innovationPromote /promotion/demoteFade awayReplaceCure /heal /treatReduce /cut down on事物的运作page 6ThermostatThermometerThermotherapyThermoregulatoryAerosolAerobic exerciseAerophoneheat upcool downexpandextendcontractconnectDisconnectIncreasedecreasecomponent parts /composebendspinwhirlrotaterevolveconvert intocompress /depress /impress/ suppress releasesqueezeflowacceleratedeceleratechoppork chopgrindskilled grinderlitburn offignitebe made up of /be composed of /consist of /constitute compriseadjust tobe absorbed by /be absorbedin processprocessed foodprocedurePage 61. Thermostat2. Compact disc playerSpin out the time by talkingstrike a bargain with sb.Strike the right pathWhat struck me most was …What strikes at the first reading is its vividness.(to consider or show a person or thing to be related to someone or something else)She's an actress I connect with the theatre rather than films. Police are connecting the break-in with other recent thefts in the area.The connection between smoking and heart disease is well known.They're sisters, are they? I knew their surname was the same, but I never made (thought of) the connection.Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.Hormones are released from glands into the bloodstream. Squeeze oneself into a crowded bus.Squeeze juice from an orange.3. Aerosol4. Aeroplane5. Camera6. Food processor7. Firework /firecracker物体与动作page 20Exploded、explosive/explosionFade awaySubside /submerge /submarine /subwayRevolve around/revolutionSet/riseSinkStretch out /stretchercrack /thermo crackingmelt /molten ice capinsolvable /solvableerode erosionbouncecrumbletrickleringwobblecongealspill /cry over the spilled milksmoulder /smother/hatred smouldered in his heart erupt /eruptionfloatdriftfreezeThat elastic band will snap if you stretch it too far.This substance stretches to any shape you want.The conversation revolved around childcare problems.His whole life revolves around football.The fire was started by a smouldering cigarette.The dispute is still smouldering, five years after the negotiations began.>> Gradually people trickled back into the theatre for the second half.>> We usually only get a trickle of customers in the shop in the mornings.>>The tears trickled down her cheeks.停止和中断Repeal / revoke** If a government repeals a law, it causes that law no longer to have any legal force.We're campaigning for a/the repeal of the abortion laws.The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow development of this rural area.Deter /prevent sb from doing sthHigh prices are deterring many young people from buyingTougher prison sentences may act/serve as (= be) a deterrent to other would-be offenders.a deterrent effecta nuclear deterrentDissuade sb from doingPersuade sb into doing sth.Rescind/demolish/cancel/annulThe policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular and has already been rescinded.A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.His second marriage was annulled because he never divorced his first wife.>> Sever / break off>> Turn down / reject / decline>> Back out / withdraw>> Refund / refundable / non-refundableThey backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.Sever one’s connections with sb.quash: to forcefully stop something that you do not want to happenThe company moved quickly to quash rumours /speculation that it is losing money.指路/指示方向十个方位词――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after . be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite和…相对be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分*路口a T road丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交桥大小数量和程度minusminutiaeminuscule size oftinynarrowshallowhugeenormousmammothgiantgiganticcolossalgargantuana great deal ofa vast crowd ofplenty ofdozens oftons ofwidebroad形状和特征SphereHemisphere /north hemisphere/south hemisphere/atmosphere/stratosphereA sphere of influenceCube /cube a number/Cubic /cubic mile / cubic sugar/cubic equationCubicalConeConicalRectangle设长方形的宽是x米。
vocabulary for ielts 听力
vocabulary for ielts 听力IELTS听力考试中常见的词汇可以分为以下几个类别：主题词汇、表示转折和连接的词汇、表示数字的词汇、表示观点和态度的词汇、表示时间和顺序的词汇、表示强调和解释的词汇。
下面是一些常见的词汇和短语例子：1.主题词汇：- education (教育)- environment (环境)- business (商业)- technology (技术)- health (健康)- travel (旅行)- culture (文化)2.表示转折和连接的词汇：- however (然而)- but (但是)- although (尽管)- moreover (此外)- in addition (另外) 3.表示数字的词汇：- percentage (百分比) - majority (大多数)- minority (少数)- approximately (大约) - nearly (接近)4.表示观点和态度的词汇：- agree (同意)- disagree (不同意)- support (支持)- oppose (反对)- believe (相信)- think (认为)5.表示时间和顺序的词汇：- first (首先)- then (然后)- next (接下来)- finally (最终)- gradually (逐渐地)- recently (最近)6.表示强调和解释的词汇：- importantly (重要的是) - significantly (显著地)- particularly (特别地)- in fact (实际上)- for example (例如)以上仅是一些常见的词汇和短语例子，考生在备考过程中应尽可能积累更多的词汇和短语，以便在听力考试中更好地理解和答题。
同时也要注意词汇的正确运用和搭配，多进行一些听力练习并扩展阅读，加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。
雅思英语单词大全带音标速记版
雅思英语单词大全带音标速记版雅思（IELTS）作为一项广泛认可的英语语言考试，对学生的词汇量要求非常高。
为了帮助考生更好地备考雅思考试，本文将为大家提供一份带音标速记版的雅思英语单词大全，以供参考。
以下是根据不同的词汇主题，整理的雅思英语单词大全，每个单词都附带音标和速记，以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。
1. 雅思英语单词大全-常见动词（Verbs）：- remember [rɪ'mɛmbər] 记住（速记：rem）- study ['stʌdi] 学习（速记：sta）- practice ['præktɪs] 练习（速记：pri）- improve [ɪm'pruv] 提高（速记：imp）- communicate [kə'mjunɪkeɪt] 沟通（速记：com）- achieve [ə'tʃiv] 实现（速记：ach）- concentrate ['kɒnsnˌtreɪt] 集中注意力（速记：con）- develop [dɪ'vɛləp] 发展（速记：dev）- understand [ʌndər'stænd] 理解（速记：und）- succeed [sək'sid] 成功（速记：suc）2. 雅思英语单词大全-常见名词（Nouns）：- exam [ɪg'zæm] 考试（速记：exa）- vocabulary [və'kæbjʊlˌɛri] 词汇（速记：voc）- grammar ['græmər] 语法（速记：gra）- pronunciation [prə,nʌnsi'eɪʃən] 发音（速记：pro）- listening ['lɪs(ə)nɪŋ] 听力（速记：lis）- reading ['ridɪŋ] 阅读（速记：rea）- writing ['raɪtɪŋ] 写作（速记：wri）- speaking ['spikɪŋ] 口语（速记：spe）- conversation [ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃən] 会话（速记：con）- dictionary ['dɪkʃənˌɛri] 字典（速记：dic）3. 雅思英语单词大全-常见形容词（Adjectives）：- difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] 困难的（速记：dif）- easy ['i:zi] 简单的（速记：eas）- important [ɪm'pɔrtənt] 重要的（速记：imp）- useful ['ju:sfʊl] 有用的（速记：use）- interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] 有趣的（速记：int）- necessary ['nɛsə,sɛri] 必要的（速记：nec）- confident ['kɒnfɪdənt] 自信的（速记：con）- patient ['peɪʃənt] 耐心的（速记：pat）- creative [kri:'eɪtɪv] 创造性的（速记：cre）- organized ['ɔrgənaɪzd] 有条理的（速记：org）4. 雅思英语单词大全-常见副词（Adverbs）：- carefully ['kɛr,fəli] 小心地（速记：car）- quickly ['kwɪkli] 快速地（速记：qui）- fluently ['flu:əntli] 流利地（速记：flu）- correctly [kə'rɛktli] 正确地（速记：cor）- naturally ['nætʃrəli] 自然地（速记：nat）- effectively [ɪ'fɛktɪvli] 有效地（速记：eff）- completely [kəm'pli:tli] 完全地（速记：com）- slowly ['sloʊli] 慢慢地（速记：slo）- loudly ['laʊdli] 大声地（速记：lou）- often ['ɔf(ə)n] 经常（速记：of）5. 雅思英语单词大全-常见连词（Conjunctions）：- and [ænd] 和（速记：and）- or [ɔr] 或者（速记：or）- because [bɪ'kɔz] 因为（速记：be）- although [ɔl'ɵo] 虽然（速记：al）- however [haʊ'ɛvər] 然而（速记：ho）- therefore ['ðɛrfɔr] 因此（速记：the）- moreover [moʊr'oʊvər] 此外（速记：mo）- yet [jɛt] 然而（速记：yet）- so [soʊ] 所以（速记：so）6. 雅思英语单词大全-常见介词（Prepositions）：- in [ɪn] 在（速记：in）- on [ɒn] 在上面（速记：on）- at [æt] 在（速记：at）- by [baɪ] 通过（速记：by）- with [wɪθ] 与（速记：with）- from [frʌm] 从（速记：from）- to [tu] 到（速记：to）- about [ə'baʊt] 关于（速记：ab）- like [laɪk] 像（速记：like）以上是根据不同词性分类的雅思英语单词大全，通过学习和记忆这些单词，考生可以更好地应对雅思考试中的词汇需求。
Handout 1
IELTS Vocabulary雅思词汇教程1五个“不等”认得原形≠认得眼睛认得≠耳朵认得认得出来≠拼得出来认得其一≠知道其二认得出来≠用得出来“变不过去”和“认不回来”1.In many ways, Shanghai is the modernest city inChina.2.After the incident, I am surer that we are meant to betogether.3.He bade his beloved concubine adieu.Bid，bade，bidden吩咐，告诉Bid，bid，bid出价，竞标1.Do as you are bidden.2.He bid $5 for an old book.3.30,000 people bid for the first edition of Pride and Prejudice.4.Bids for building the bridge were invited.5.The P.I. declared that he would tell the highest bidder.6.We outbid our rivals at the auction.out-超出单词的不同形式名词：数动词：态形容词/副词：级代词：格读音Erroneous满是错误Finite有限Bomber炸弹犯suicide bomber人弹Herbal tea →草药茶哑音b不发音H不发音K不发音W不发音S不发音P不发音拼写错误熟词僻义1.Who would you discuss new releases with?新片，新歌2.His new single is a big hit.单曲，热销曲3.His pupil contracted with fear.瞳仁4.Some students may work for a while before opting to study for a graduate degree——an MA, for eg, or a PhD.研究生5.Britain has no written constitution.宪法熟词僻用1.I am under the weather.不适2.She is laid up with swine flu.因…病倒3.MJ died of cardiac arrest.心脏停搏4.She is up and doing now.好转（起身走动）5.He is back on his feet.康复stopover中转熟义僻词1.Sibling rivalry = brothers & sisters2.Please fill in the blank with the name of yourspouse. = husband & wife3.Please give seats to the physically-challenged. =disabled4.Invertebrate animals = spineless5.Limb = arm or leg学习单词的方法Enormous a. 巨大OMG！My ass looks enormous in this dress！I got tostop eating tons of candies.秘笈三个“不如”1.背中文意思不如背句子2.背中文意思不如背英文意思3.多背单词不如多背词根1.背中文意思不如背句子帮助记忆依托语境产生意义的词复杂意义的词这个要看情况的，不能一杆子打翻一船人It depends. You cannot generalize.Huddlesix-pack2.背中文意思不如背英文意思Cooperation合作Collaboration, coordination, joint effort, hand in glove with, team up, partner with…Handsome的同义词1.Prince Charming白马王子2.I’m a chick magn et. You’re a tick magnet.3.Pu Cun Xin is a household name as a classic matinee idol.4.He is the heartthrob of millions of girls.3.多背单词不如多背词根Sophisticated 复杂，高深Sophomore 大学二年级生Sophism 诡辩术Philosophy 哲学Soph→Sap, 树汁→智慧Pansophic 全知，万事通用词原则：小Go广义，泛词—信息量少1.He limped to school, a crutch in hand.跛腿走2.He sprinted to the school gate, already late for hisfirst period. 短跑3.He inched towards the classroom, too afraid tomeet his teacher’s eyes.小心翼翼地小步走1.My Ex-hole is calling me again.2.It is a bad idea to EyeD a net buddy.3.It is not neat to be a NEET.4.Sometimes a BFF can make you go WTF.5.OMFG睡梦之神Morpheus→morph变化She is in the arms of Morpheus.My report is still a’morphous.不成形的The witch metamorphosed the prince into a frog.a metamorphosed rock变质岩Lancôme & Hypnosis催眠Hypnos & Thanatos睡神和死神哈里波特的大反派：V oldemortvol飞翔，de=from，Mort 死Immortal不朽Mortality rate死亡率《微光城市Twilight》：TwilightTwi-：twin，twice表示“2”的其他词根：Bi-：bicycle（两个轮子），bilateral（双边）Di-：dialogue，dichotomyAmbi,amphi：amphibian两栖。
IELTS Vocabulary
在职人员考雅思经验昨天刚拿到成绩，6766，阅读7，真是一点也不浪费。
先说下考试：重庆川外考场(居然不用带准考证，早知道就不打印了)考试的时候听力刚开始，状态很不好，估计有点紧张，完全跟不上节奏，但还好没自乱阵脚，考后一直很担心，还好有6；阅读前两篇很顺，后一篇的HEADING读了几遍还是晕忽忽，靠感觉选的，估计错的很惨，不然阅读应该会更高点，毕竟这是我相对较好的一项。
作文，之前没写过一篇范文，不过范文倒还是读了些，考前头天晚上自己准备了大作文的模版，万能的那种，所以我觉得平时多写的话，7应该不成问题。
口语，之前只练了11个小时的一对一，考试的时候很紧张，最后一个问题他问计划对于一个公司怎么样？我居然答成了对个人怎么样，后来他又问了一遍，吓得我不行。
还好考官够慈祥。
下面说下我的准备过程，希望大家可以找到自己有用的东西。
再就是买资料(解放碑重庆书城和沙平坝的外文书店)。
雅思报班(重庆只有新东方和环球，我上的环球，不过对我而言觉得用处不大，重庆水平还是次了点，而且指望报班提高也是不现实的，但是班还是报一个比较好，因为上雅思班不是你能学到什么，而是你认识了多少有共同目标的新朋友，到时可以资源共享，建立攻守同盟嘛，我就免费复印了别人的剑4，省了好多天饭钱)定雅思备考计划。
计划怎么定呢，可以参考别人的，然后找到自己最合适的，我由于工作，时间有限，只能晚上看书(之前我也想过辞职，但是辞职了考试压力会更大吧，还要家里养，这么丢脸的事当然不能干)。
白天最多背背单词，看看电子版的资料和上论坛，我的复习时间一般是8、9点到1点，周末时间多些，周末一般要多做一套题。
我定计划就是再纸上把日子全部写出来，然后列出每天可以利用的时间，分段，再将考试的4部分放进去(一般我听力2小时，阅读1个半小时+，作文半个小时+)，至于具体干什么这当然是自己安排拉。
但是很可惜，我在期间浪费了大概一个月的时间，也就是说实际上复习时间2个月多点就足够了。
IELTS+Vocabulary+6.5%2B
IELTS V ocabulary 6.5+Unit1 A1.v．放弃、抛弃n.放肆、放纵[phra] 沉溺于……2.缩写，节略、abbr3.n.腹、腹部[phra] 腹肌、abs、six pack4.adj.不正常的、反常的、变态的5.adj.土著的、土著居民的n.土著居民6.n.失败、流产7.n.旷课、旷工8.v.吸收、吸引[phra] 专心于9.adj.完全的、绝对的10.v.摘要、提炼、抽象化n.摘要adj.抽象的[phra] 从……转移开某人的注意[变形] adj.心不在焉的[变形] n.抽象11.v.滥用、虐待n.滥用、辱骂12.adj.学术的、学院的、理论的[phra] 学年[变形] n.研究院、学院13.v.加速、促进[反义] v.减速14.n.重音、口音、重音符15.v.接受、认可、承认16.n.通路、访问、入门[phra] 得以接近/会见/进入/使用17.adj.易接近的、可到达的、易受影响的、可理解的18.n.附件、配件19.n.意外事件、事故20.n.喝彩、欢呼v.欢呼、称赞[同义]v.鼓掌、赞许、赞成21.v.供应、供给、使适应22.n.住处23.v．陪伴、伴随、和……一起发生24.v.完成、达到、实现[变形]n.成就、完成25.n.帐目、理由v.说明、认为[phra] 考虑到、顾及[phra] 由于[变形] 会计学[变形]会计师[phra] 注册会计师26.v.信任、授权、归于27.v.积聚、积累28.n.准确性、正确度[变形] adj.正确的、精确的[变形] adj.错误的、不准确的29.v.控告、谴责[phra] 指控某人犯……罪/错30.v.使习惯于[phra] 习惯于31.n.酸adj.酸的、讽刺、尖刻的[phra] 酸雨32.v.承认（……的权威）、对……表示感谢[变形] n.承认、鸣谢、致谢33.n.相识的人、泛泛之交、所知、了解34.v.获得、学到[变形] n.获得35.v.刺激、使活动、有活力36.n.针灸、中医针灸疗法[变形] v.刺破、刺穿37.adj.敏锐的、深刻的、（疾病）急性的[phra] 急性病[反义phra] 慢性病38．v.使适应，改编39．adj.能适应的，可修改的40．n.适应、改编、改写本41．v.沉溺、上瘾n.入迷的人、有瘾的人[变形]n.沉溺、沉溺42．n.加、增加、加法[反义]n.减法43．n.地址、演讲v.演说44．adv./adj.特别地/的45．adj.适当的、足够的[反义]adj.不充足的46．v.粘附、胶着、坚持[phra]粘附、坚持47．adj.邻近的、毗连的48．v.调节、改变……以适应[phra]适应、调节n.调整、调节49．n.管理、经营50．v.赞美、钦佩、羡慕51．v.容许、承认、接纳[变形]n.承认、入场费、入场卷52．adj.青春期、青春的n.青少年[变形]n.青春期53．v.采取、采用、收养[变形]n.采用、收养54．v.崇拜、爱慕55．n./v.发展、改进、前进、推进[phra]预先、提前56．n./v.冒险[变形]n./v.冒险57．adj.敌对的、不友好的58．v.做广告、登广告[变形]n.广告[变形]adj.广告的n.广告业、广告59．n.守护者、提倡者v.拥护、提倡、主张60．adj.需氧的、有氧气的、有氧健身的61．adj.美学的、审美的、有审美感的62．v.影响、感动63．n.友爱、爱情、慈爱64．v.（使）加入、接受为会员65．v.断言、坚决声称[变形]adj.肯定地、积极的66．adj.富裕的、丰富的、富饶的67．v.提供、给予、供应得起[变形]adj.买得起的68．n.代理处、代理、中介、力量[phra]独家代理[phra]总代理[变形]n.代理人69．n.议事日程70．v.加重、加剧、使恶化[辨析]v./n.合计、总计71．v.搅动、鼓动、煽动72．adj.使愉快的、惬意的73．n.帮助、援助、救助[phra]急救74．adj.空运的、空中的、空气传播的75．adj.密封的、不透气的76．adj.走廊、过道[phra]n.走廊77．n.惊恐、惊慌、警报器78．conj.尽管、即使79．n.炼金术80．n.酒精、酒81．n.（alga的复数）海藻82．n.代数学、代数83．adj.外国的、相异的[辨析]v.使疏远、使不友好、离间84．adj.点亮的、点着的v.下来85．v.断言、宣称86．n.敏感症、过敏87．adj.对……过敏的、对……反感的[phra]对……过敏的88．v.减轻（痛苦等），缓解89．v.分配、配给90．v.（按份额）分配、分派91．n.津贴、补贴、允许量92．adj.多方面的、多才多艺的93．v.吸引、引诱[phra]诱使（某人）离开[phra]把（某人）犹入、骗进94．n.杏仁95．v.改变、更改96．n./adj.两者择一（的）、供选择（的）97．n.海拔、高（度）、深(度)98．n.男毕业生、男校友99．n.女毕业生、女校友100．n.业余爱好者adj.业余（爱好）的、非职业的101．v.使大为惊奇、使惊愕102．adj.令人惊异的Unit2 A1．n.大使、时节2．n.琥珀3．n.龙涎香4．adj.含糊不清的、不明确的[变形]n.模棱两可5．n.雄心、抱负6．adj.有雄心的、野心勃勃的7．v.改善、改良；减轻8．v.修改、修订；改正[记忆]n.改善、改正9．n.宜人、礼仪10．prep.在……中11．adj./n.两栖动物（的），水陆两用（的）12．adj.大量的、充裕的、丰富的、足够的[同义词]adequate, abundant13．v.详述、增强、扩大14．v.使开心、使发笑、给……提供娱乐15．n.麻醉剂adj.麻醉的16．n.比拟、类比[phra]具有与……相似之处17．v.分析、细察18．n.分析、分解19．n.分析家、分解者20．n.解剖、解剖学[变形]adj.解剖的、解剖学的[变形]n.解剖学家21．n.祖宗、祖先22．adj.古代的、旧的23．n.有生气、动画片、卡通24．v.消灭、歼灭25．n.周年纪念26．v.宣布、通告[phra]对某人宣布某事27．n.宣告、一项公告、一项私人告示[phra]通告一件事28．adj.匿名的29．v.使烦恼、烦扰、打搅30．n.人类学31．n.抗生素32．v.预期、预料、期望、提前做[phra]先发制人，制敌机先[phra]期盼做某事33．n.预期、预测[phra]预先、事先[phra]预先、预料、期待34．n.古物、古董adj.古时的、过时的[phra]古董商35．adv.无论如何、总之[同义词]36．adj.冷漠的、漠不关心的[变形]adv.漠不关心地[变形]n.冷漠、漠不关心37．n.器械、仪器、设备、装置38．adj.明显的、显而易见的[变形]adv.显然地39．n.请求、呼吁、上诉、吸引力v.呼吁、上诉、吸引[phra]上诉权[变形]adj.吸引人的40．n.外貌、外表、外观、出现41．v.附加、增补[变形]n.附录、阑尾42．n.食欲、胃口、欲望、爱好43．v.鼓掌称赞、赞同。
get ready for ielts Listening Vocabulary
Unit 11.arrival n. 到达2.available adj. 可使用的；有空的3.book v. 预约4.departure n.离开5.get in v. 到达nd v. 降落7.pick-up point n. 补给点8.terminal n. 航站楼9.travel agent n. 旅行代理人10.Egypt11.Malaysia12.Portugal13.United Arab Emirates14.Pakistan15.Madrid16.delay17.postcode18.destination19.nationality20.immigration21.suite22.avenueUnit 223.amount n. 数量24.balanced diet n. 均衡饮食25.benefit n. 利益，好处26.boil v. 煮沸，沸腾；开27.boiling adj. 沸腾的，炎热的28.bowl n. 碗29.cabbage n. 甘蓝，卷心菜30.canteen n. 食堂，小饭馆31.cauliflower n. 花椰菜32.crumble n. 碎屑；酥皮水果点心33.dish n. 一盘菜34.eighth n. 第八；八分之一35.flavor n. 味道；风味36.flip v. 轻弹，轻击；快速翻转；按（开关）37.fry v. 用油煎；油炸38.get straight on with 直接去（做）39.grease v. 涂油脂于。
40.greasy adj. 油腻的，脂肪多的41.grill v. 烧烤；拷问，盘问42.half n. 一半mb n. 羊羔肉；小羊44.measures n. 措施，办法45.melted adj. 融化的46.mix v. 混合47.packet food n. 包装食品；盒装食物48.peel v. 剥皮，剥落；n.果皮49.pineapple n. 菠萝50.quarter n. 四分之一51.recipe n. 食谱，秘方52.roast v. 烤，烘培53.rub v. 揉搓；涂抹54.solve v. 解决55.spice n. 香料，调味品56.steam v. 蒸煮；n.蒸汽57.stir v. 搅拌58.syrup n. 糖浆，糖汁59.take measures v. 采取措施60.third n. 第三；三分之一61.tiny adj. 小的62.dairy product63.cherry64.yoghurt65.turkey66.pea67.butter68.pancake69.gram70.flour71.ingredient72.weights73.onion74.rub75.mixture76.bottom77.bake78.cereal79.flow chart80.snacksUnit 31.ceiling n. 天花板2.concentrate on v. 集中精力于3.explain v. 解释4.fair enough phr. 说的对，有道理5.for instance phr. 例如6.introduce v. 介绍；引入7.make sense v. 讲得通，有意义8.make sure v. 确信，无比9.match v. 与。
ielts四项单词
ielts四项单词IELTS（International English Language Testing System）是国际英语语言测试系统，用于评估非英语母语的个人英语能力。
其中包括四个主要测试项目，即听力（Listening）、口语（Speaking）、阅读（Reading）和写作（Writing）。
本文将对这四个测试项目的关键词汇进行详细介绍。
一、听力（Listening）在IELTS听力测试中，考生需要通过听取录音材料并回答相关问题来评估其听力能力。
以下是一些常见的听力考试关键词汇。
1. Multitasking：同时处理多个任务，考察考生在听取录音的同时，理解和记忆相关信息的能力。
2. Dictation：听写，要求考生准确地听取录音中的句子或单词并书写下来。
3. Note-taking：做笔记，考生在听取录音时，通过记录关键信息来帮助理解内容。
4. Paraphrasing：改写，考生需要理解录音材料中的表达方式，并用自己的话语重新表述。
二、口语（Speaking）IELTS口语测试评估考生的口语交流能力和语音语调准确性。
以下是一些常见的口语测试关键词汇。
1. Fluency：流利度，考察考生的口语表达流畅程度。
2. Vocabulary：词汇量，考察考生的词汇使用是否丰富准确。
3. Pronunciation：发音，考察考生的语音准确性和流畅度。
4. Cohesion and coherence：连贯性与连贯性，考察考生掌握连接词和衔接词，将观点和信息组织得清晰有条理。
三、阅读（Reading）IELTS阅读测试评估考生的阅读理解能力和词汇掌握程度。
以下是一些常见的阅读测试关键词汇。
1. Skimming：略读，考察考生快速浏览文章，获取整体信息的能力。
2. Scanning：扫描，考察考生快速寻找特定信息或答案的能力。
3. Inference：推理，考察考生通过对文章信息的解读和分析做出合理的判断。
Vocabulary for IELTS
Vocabulary for IELTS____________________________ P2 Change11.adapt：A. make fit for, or change to suit a new purposesynonymous： accommodate.e.g.:We need to adapt these cars so disabled people can driver them.B. adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditionssynonymous： adjust, conform.e.g.:The country found it hard to adapt to the new government.2.adjust：A.alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard synonymous： set, correct.e.g.:To make sure your car is safe,you should check and adjust the breaks on a regular basis.B. adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions.synonymous： conform, adapt.e.g.:He found it hard to adjust to living in a tropical country .3.transform：A..e.g.:You must transform the voltage or the system will blow up.B.their appearance or function is completely changed..e.g.:He decided to transform his appearance by having plastic surgery.4.switch：A.control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit..e.g.:Our bills will be less if we switch from gas to electricity.B.an event in which one thing is substituted for another.e.g.:They had to switch flights at at Heathrow Airport5.alter：A.cause to change; make different; cause a transformation.e.g.:You can’t alter the terms or the contract once it has been signs.B.make or become different in some particular way, without permanently（永久的，长期不变的） losing one's or its former characteristics or essence..e.g.:He wants to alter his appearance.6.vary：A.make or become different in some particular way, without permanently(永久的，长期不变) losing one's or its former characteristics or essencesynonymous： change, alter.e.g.:It will help your digestion if you vary your diet.B.be subject to change in accordance with a variable.e.g.:prices of flats vary from a few thousand to millions of pounds.7.dissolve：A.pass into a solution.e.g.:The management decided to dissolve the company and sell the offices. B.cause to go into a solution.e.g.:Dissolve the sugar in boiling water.8.swell：A.increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity.e.g.:More and more people are moving to cities to swell population there. B.expand abnormally.e.g.: The wasp sting caused his leg to swell up.9.renew：A..e.g.:The old contract ran out and we had to renew oneB.reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new.e.g.:Many people argue that its futile to renew old hostilities.10.renovate：A.restore to a previous or better condition.e.g.:They have received funds(资金) to renovate the old buildings.B.make brighter and prettier.e.g.:The house is in good structural condition,but we need to renovate the central heating system.11.demote：assign to a lower position; reduce in rankThey wanted to demoted me from manager to salesperson. ————————————————P18 Stopping something1.repeal:to officially end a law(legislation) so that it is no longer valid(法律上有效的;合理的).2.deter:to discourage someone from doing something,by making them understand the difficulties and unpleasant result of their actions.3.dissuade:to persuade someone not to do something.4.rescind:to annul(废除) or cancel a contract or agreement.(or law)=repeal5.suppress:to limit or suddenly stop something,such as a person’s freedom.if an army or government suppress an activity,it prevents it from continuing,by using force or by making it illegal.6.sever: to end of something suddenly and finally.(cut right through it so that one part is completely severed from the body)7.turn down: to refuse something which is offered.8.back out: to decide not to support or be part of a project or activity after you have agree to so.9.deny: to state that something is not correct.10.cancel: to stop something which had been planned.11.quash: to make a judging or ruling no longer valid.12.put an end to :to stop something which has been going on for a long time.e.g. : They agree to put an end to their long-standing dispute(n&v.争论；纠纷).————————————————P22-23 Likes&dislikes1.loathe=hate=detest2.yearn for=long for: to want something very much, especially when it is very difficult to get.3.passionate about: having or showing strong feeling of enthusiasm for something or belief in something.4.captivate: to keep somebody’s attention by being interest,attractive.5.dread: to be very afraid of something.6.repel: to successfully fight sb who is attracting you,you country,and drive them away.7.tempt: to attract sb or make sb want to do or have something,even if they know it is wrong.8 revolt: a violent action taken by a large group of people against the rules of their country because they want a different system o government . ————————————————P24 Obligation(义务)&Option(可选择)1.liable: legally responsible for paying the cost of something.2.oblige: to force sb to do sth ,by law,because it is a duty(you feel that you must to do it.3.exempt from: if you are exempt from a particular rule,duty or obligation,you are not affect or bound by it.4.mandatory=compulsory : required by law,without any possibility of not doing it.(强制性的)5.no alternative(不可选择的) ————————————————P25 Success&Failure1.abate————————————————P10-11 Location1.in close proximity(接近) to:2…at right angles to/perpendicular(垂直的) to:3…parallel(平行) ————————————————P12 Joining/becoming part of something biggerj————————————————P9 Contrast&Comparison ————————————————。
雅思词汇书推荐
雅思词汇书推荐雅思词汇书是备考雅思考试时必备的工具之一。
通过系统学习和掌握一定量的词汇，可以帮助考生在听、说、读、写等方面取得较好的成绩。
下面推荐几本高质量的雅思词汇书，适合不同需求的考生使用。
1.《剑桥雅思词汇详解》(Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS)系列这是一套经典的雅思词汇书，适合正在备考雅思的考生。
该系列图书分为初级和高级两本，分别适合词汇水平较低和较高的考生。
每本书包含丰富的词汇列表、示例句子以及相关练习，帮助考生巩固词汇的记忆和应用。
2.《雅思词汇指导》 (IELTS Vocabulary Booster)该书是一本较新的雅思词汇书，特色是提供了一种系统的方式来学习和记忆词汇。
书中的词汇分为主题，每个主题都配有相关的练习和活动，帮助考生在乐趣中学习和记忆词汇，并将其应用到真实的雅思考试中。
3.《新东方雅思词汇王》这是一本针对中国考生特别设计的雅思词汇书。
该书整理了雅思考试中出现的高频词汇和短语，并为每个词汇提供了详细的解释和例句。
考生可以根据自己的需要选择学习，区分词汇的重要性，并通过练习巩固记忆。
4.《Barron's雅思词汇8000》这是一本收录了8000个雅思词汇的参考书。
书中的词汇按主题分类，并为每个词汇提供了简洁而清晰的解释和例句。
考生可以通过系统地学习和练习，提高词汇的理解和应用能力。
5.《朗文雅思词汇》 (Longman Vocabulary for IELTS) 这本书是一本雅思词汇书的经典之作。
它通过主题分类的方式整理了雅思考试中常见的词汇，并提供了详细的解释和例句。
每个单元还配有练习题和听力材料，帮助考生在应用中巩固词汇。
总体来说，每本雅思词汇书都有其特色和优点，考生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的词汇书进行学习。
无论选择哪本书，都需要通过反复练习和应用，才能真正掌握和运用这些词汇。
希望以上推荐的书籍能够对考生们取得好成绩有所帮助。
对比与比较
IELTS Vocabulary: Contrast & comparisonA. Complete these sentences with the most appropriate word or expression from A, B or C.1. The two machines .......... considerably. One has an electric motor, the other runs on oil.A. differB. differentiateC. differential2. The .......... in weather between the north and the south of the country is very noticeable.A. comparisonB. contrastC. compare3. Many people cannot .......... between lemon juice and lime juice.A. differB. differentiateC. contrast4. Children must be taught to .......... between right and wrong.A. differB. contrastC. distinguish5. There is a .......... between being interested in politics and joining a political party.A. distinguishB. distinctiveC. distinction6. Can you tell the .......... between a good boss and a bad one?A. differenceB. differentiateC. contrast7. The management must not .......... between male and female applicants. A. differ B. contrast C. discriminateRelatively, // In relative terms,In terms of economy, China has come a long way over the last three decades since reform and opening up.In economic terms, education does seem to pay well in today’s society where competition is getting increasingly intense.In environmental terms, encouraging citizens to use public transportation more …8. Asia covers a huge area. .......... Europe is very small.A. By way of contrastB. By ways of comparingC. By similar means 9. The new model of car is very .......... to the old one.A. sameB. similarC. common10. Her political opinions are .......... to mine.A. sameB. exactlyC. identical11. Some political parties have such similar manifestos that they are difficult to .......... .A. tell apartB. say apartC. speak apart12. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot .......... .A. in similarB. in particularC. in common13. There seems to be a large .......... between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.A. discriminateB. discretionC. discrepancyPrimary, secondary, tertiary14. British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as .......... .A. cats and dogsB. chalk and cheeseC. salt and pepper15. Britain's economy is largely based on its industry, .......... a few hundred years ago it was an agrarian country. A. wherefore B. whereas C. whereby答案IELTS Vocabulary: Contrast & comparisonA. Complete these sentences with the most appropriate word or expression from A, B or C.1. The two machines differ considerably. One has an electric motor, the other runs on oil.A. differB. differentiateC. differential2. The contrast in weather between the north and the south of the country is very noticeable.A. comparisonB. contrastC. compare3. Many people cannot differentiate between lemon juice and lime juice.A. differB. differentiateC. contrast4. Children must be taught to distinguish between right and wrong.A. differB. contrastC. distinguish5. There is a distinction between being interested in politics and joining a political party.A. distinguishB. distinctiveC. distinction6. Can you tell the difference betweena good boss and a bad one?A. differenceB. differentiateC. contrast7. The management must not discriminate between male and female applicants.A. differB. contrastC. discriminate8. Asia covers a huge area. By way of contrast Europe is very small.A. By way of contrastB. By ways of comparingC. By similar means 9. The new model of car is very similar to the old one.A. sameB. similarC. common10. Her political opinions are identical to mine.A. sameB. exactlyC. identical11. Some political parties have such similar manifestos that they are difficult to tell apart .A. tell apartB. say apartC. speak apart12. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot in common.A. in similarB. in particularC. in common13. There seems to be a large discrepancy between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.A. discriminateB. discretionC. discrepancy14. British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as chalk and cheese.A. cats and dogsB. chalk and cheeseC. salt and pepper15. Britain's economy is largely based on its industry, whereas a few hundred years ago it was an agrarian country. A. wherefore B. whereas C. whereby。
Vocabulary for IELTS
V ocabulary for IELTS1.jeopardize v. 危害The consequences of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health.2.demanding adj. 要求高的; 苛求的Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human.3.coin v. 创造新词语The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.4.eliminate v. 消除，排除，清除The diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.5.expertise n. 专门知识，专门技术AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying expertise learned in one—such as building muscle strength in golfers—to others, such as swimming and squash.6.lopsided adj. 偏向一边的，有偏见的The article presents somewhat a lopsided view of event.7.pragmatic adj. 实际的，务实的You need to take a pragmatic approach to this tough problem.8.arduous adj. 艰难的，艰苦的The mission before us is arduous.9.domain n.（知识或活动）的领域，范围，范畴The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family.10.preliminary adj. 开始的，预备性的，初步的After a few preliminary remarks, he announced the winners.11.p redominate v. （数量上）占优势，占主导地位Women predominated in the audience.Private interest was not allowed to predominate over the public good.12.p rior to 在前面的Prior to the speech competition, the headmaster announced the contestants’ names.13.demolish v. 拆毁，拆除建筑物，推翻，驳倒The factory is due to demolished next year.A recent book has demolished this theory.14.d etrimental adj. 有害的，不利的The policy will be detrimental to the peace progress.15.p light n.苦难，困境，困境The African elephant is in a desperate plight.16.e xceed v. 超过数量，超越法律和命令的限制The price will not exceed 100 dollars.The officers had exceeded their authority.17.scrupulous adj. 仔细的，细致的，一丝不苟的You must be scrupulous about hygiene when you’re preparing a baby’s need.18.e licit v. 引出，探出，诱出Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.19.s uccessive adj.连续的，接连的，相继的This was his successive win.Successive governments have tried to tackle the problem.20.i ncompatible adj. 与某一事物不一致，不相配These two objectives are mutually incompatible.The hours of job are incompatible with family life.21.i ncongruous adj. 不合适的，不相称的，不协调的Such traditional methods seem incongruous in our technical age.22.t ake its toll/ take a heavy toll on …产生恶果，造成重大损失或上网灾害等The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.23.harness v.控制利用（以产生能量等）Harnessing the wind would not have been a problem for accomplished sailors like the Egyptians.24.u ncanny adj. 异常的，难以解释的I had an uncanny feeling that I was being watched.25. brute adj. 根本而令人不快的，赤裸裸的We eventually have to accept the brute facts of inequality.25.mandate v.授权With the onset of statehood, however, the State of Alaska took over management of its own fisheries, guided by a state constitution which mandates that Alaska’s natural resources bemanaged on a sustainable basis.26. recognize/ certify v.正式认可，接受，赞同The MSC was established to recognize fisheries that care for environment.27. specimen n. 样品，样本，标本Studies carried out by Turner of many thousands of New and Old world specimens, both ancient and modern, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits.28. pump out 大量生产或制造Our cars pump out thousands of tons of poisonous fumes every year.29. exert v. 运用，行使，施加，努力，竭力He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tide.In order to be successful, he would have to exert himself.30. flimsy adj. 已损坏的，不足信的The evidence against him is pretty flimsy.31. unscathed adj. 未受损害的，未受伤The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.32. obstruct v. 阻挡，阻塞，妨碍Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water.33. scrape v.艰难取得，勉强获得They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.34. emulate v.努力赶上，同某人竞争She hopes to emulate her sister’s sporting—achievement.35. albeit conj. 尽管，虽然He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.36. auditory adj. 听觉的Such chemical communication can be compared to the human use of visual and auditory channels to arouse and propagate moods and attitudes.37. odour n. 尤指难闻的气味，臭味Elaborate precautions were taken to prevent the foraging team using odour clues.38. preferential adj. 优先的，优惠的，优待的Don’t expect to get preferential treatment.39. unrivalled adj. 无与伦比的，无双的What he has achieved in this field is unrivalled.40. manifest v. 表明，清楚显示，显现adj. 明显的，显而易见的The results suggest unexpected noise produces fatigue but that this manifests itself later.41. ameliorate v. 改善Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.42. consensus n.共识，一致的意见There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.43. consecutive adj. 连续不断的She was absent for nine consecutive days.He is beginning his forth consecutive term of his office.44. confer v. confer sth on sth/sb 授予He conferred stability on the language of his country.45. elusive adj. 难以找的，难以解释的，难以达到的A solution to the problem of toxic waste is proving elusive.46. exacerbate v.使恶化，使加剧，使加重The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.47. interactive adj. 合作的，相互影响的，相互配合的The school believes in interactive teaching method.48. attribute v. 归因于，认为什么是什么的原因attribute sth to sthShe attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.49.disposable adj. 可支配的With the improvement of people’s living standard, they have more disposable income to purchase private cars.50. apt adj. 恰当的，适当的，有什么倾向Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.51. rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的，僵直的，不弯曲的The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.52. aesthetic adj. 审美的，美学的，有审美观点的，美的，艺术的The benefits of conservation are both financial and aesthetic. Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.53.advisable adj. 合理的，明智的，可取的It is advisable to book early.54. encumber v. 妨碍，阻碍，拖累The police operation was encumbered by crowds of reporters.55. phenomenal adj. 了不起的，非凡的The product has been a phenomenal success.56. reconcile v. 调和，是和谐一致，使配合reconcile sth with sthWe should make an attempt to reconcile the need for industrial development with concern for the environment.57. vulnerable adj. 脆弱的，易受伤害的vulnerable to sthIn cases of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.58. subject to sth 使经受，使遭受The city was subjected to heavy bombing.The defence lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and degrading treatment.。
雅思听力场景词汇精华版
IELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿y location 位置考点y layout 布局 y type of house 房屋类型y facilities 房屋设施信息y Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 y House Agency 房屋中介y city centre 市中心y downtown 商业中心区y urban 城市的位置 y street 街道y avenue 大道y road 路y lane 小路小巷y flat (英) 公寓y apartment (美) 公寓类型y studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 y hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓y dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍y youth hostel 青年旅店y house agent 房屋代理人人y landlord 房东y landlady 女房东y facilities 设施y lobby 大堂大厅y lounge 公共休息室y entrance gate/hall 入口y foyer 休息室、门厅y garden 花园y yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地y attic 阁楼设施 y balcony 阳台y basement 地下室y garage 车库y radio(s) 收音机y stereo 立体声音响y lamp 台灯y digital camera 数码相机y lift(英)elevator(美)电梯y furnished 配备家具的饮食y vegetarian 素食者 n./a. y take-away 外卖y environment 环境 y contact 联系方式 y rental price 房租价格 y rules and regulations 规则,规定 y Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 y social network 社会网络 y suburb 郊区 y rural 农村的 y outskirts 外围地区，郊外 y countryside 乡下，农村 y village 村庄 y cottage 小屋，村舍y homestay 家庭寄宿 y host family 寄宿家庭 y friendly faces 住在当地人家里 y en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 y standard suite 标准套间 y bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) y property owner 业主 y tenant 房客，租客 y flatmate 同公寓房客 y refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 y air-conditioner 空调 y water heater 热水器 y shower 淋浴 y radiator 电暖炉 y stove 炉灶 y microwave oven 微波炉 y flashlight 电筒 y kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 y cabinet 橱柜 y drawer 抽屉 y cot 轻便小床 y bed sheet 床单 y blanket 毛毯 y carpet 地毯 y cushion 沙发靠垫 y towel 浴巾毛巾 y meal times 就餐时间 y weekdays/workdays 周一至五Compiled By Chen Qian1问题 规定 费用 付款y not near the railway station 离火车站远 y insect 昆虫y far from the bus stop 离汽车站远y shared kitchen 公用厨房y near the airport 离机场近y have no privacy 没有隐私y lock 锁y no smoking/drinking/pets allowedy front door key 前门钥匙禁止吸烟/喝酒/养宠物y emergency, fire door 消防通道y be allergic to 对…过敏y maximum rent 最高租金y laundry charges 洗衣费y minimum rent 最低租金y water/electricity/power/telephone billy rental price 租金价格水费/电费/电话账单y refundable deposit 可退还的押金y personal property insurancey hire furniture 租家具个人财产保险y week by week/ per week / weeklyy by credit card 信用卡y cash 现金y Master Card 万事达卡y by cheque/check 支票y Visa Card 维萨卡Compiled By Chen Qian2Scene 2: Food & Diet 饮食y College Dining Room/Hall 学校餐厅y Riverside Restaurant 河边餐厅y seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅Placey self-service restaurant 自助餐厅 y café 咖啡馆, 小餐馆（不供酒水）y cafeteria [美]自助食堂[餐馆]y school cafeteria 学校食堂/自助餐厅y buffet lunch 自助餐y cater 提供饮食及服务Drinksy drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 y refreshment 茶点，点心y alcoholic beverages 含酒精的饮料y cater 提供饮食及服务y regular dinner 套餐y snack 快餐，零售y mid-morning snacks (上午)间食y appetizer/starter 开胃小吃y soup 汤y side dishes 副菜y main course 主菜Foody dessert/after-dinner snacks 饭后甜点y French / Italian cuisine 法国/意大利菜y vegetarian 素食主义者y red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef)红肉（猪肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等）y white meat(fish, chicken, duck)白肉 (鱼肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等)y meat and cheese 肉类和奶酪y junk food 垃圾食品y hot (味道)剌激性的, 辛辣的Description y spicy辛辣的y greasy 油腻的y kitchen utensils 厨房器皿Itemy cutlery 餐具y pay the bill 付账的Payment y split the bill 平均分担费用y go Dutch AA 制y coffee shop 咖啡店 y pub 酒吧 y drive-in restaurant 免下车餐馆 y bakery 面包店 y pizzeria 比萨饼店 y snack bar 小吃店 y tavern 客栈y tea and coffee 茶和咖啡 y mineral water 矿泉水 y fruit juice 果汁 y coke cola 可乐 y hamburger 汉堡包 y vegetable burger 蔬菜堡 y take-away 外卖 y hot dog 热狗 y sandwich 三明治 y pizza 披萨 y fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 y sauce调味汁, 酱汁 y vinegar 醋 y flour 面粉 y lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱 y garlic大蒜 y salad 沙拉 y nut(s) 干果, 坚果 y chocolate 巧克力y tasty美味的，可口的 y delicious 美味的 y low nutrition 低营养 y knife and fork 刀和叉y by credit card 信用卡付账 y change 零钱 y tips 小费Compiled By Chen Qian3Scene 3: Travel(l)ing 旅游考点 活动准备Landscape风景主要考察地名(distance from nearest city),行政区划,人口(population),语言,风土人情,有利和不利因素 (advantage/disadvantage),吸引人之处(attraction) ,气候和天气(climate/weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.)y tour 旅行, 观光y swimming 游泳y tourism 旅游业y jogging 慢跑y trip 短途旅行y excursion 远足y voyage 航行, 航海y cycling 骑自行车y cruise乘船巡游y mountain climbing 登山y hiking 徒步旅行y hot air ballooning 乘坐热气球y banquet 宴会y rafting 漂流y feast 盛宴y skiing 滑雪y picnic 野餐y water skiing 滑水y camping 野营y rowing划船，赛艇运动y barbecue 烧烤y leisure time 空闲时间y plan the route 计划路线y relaxation 消遣，娱乐y itinerary 旅程, 行程y unwind yourself 放松自己y schedule 时间表；明细表y recreation means 娱乐方式y planner 计划(表)y travel agency 旅行社y emergency contact person 紧急联系人y package tour 跟团旅游y self-organized expedition 自助游穿着y comfortable clothes/trousers 舒适的衣服y walking boots 步行靴y sandal [`sændl] 凉鞋y wading boots 涉水靴y sun glasses 太阳眼镜y stout boots 结实的靴子携带物品y book of local history 当地历史书y passport 护照y entrance fee 门票y visa 签证y insurance 保险y fishing gear 钓具y safety helmet 安全帽y double-grill 双层烤架y souvenir 纪念品y booklet 小册子y tourist brochure 游客手册y make a reservation 预定y timetable 时刻表y book the ticket 预定票y airport tax 机场税y confirm a reservation 确定定位y duty-free shop 免税店y cancel one’s reservation 取消定位y vacant seat 空座y first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则 y excess change 超重y fare 票价y direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班y toll 通行费y connecting-flight 转机y saver ticket 优惠票y layover/ stopover 中途停留y open ticket 开放机票y check in 办理登记手续y one-way ticket 单程票y driving license 驾照y round-trip ticket 往返票y expire （信用卡，护照）过期y art gallery 画廊，艺术馆y cave 洞穴y education exhibition 教育展y fossil 化石Compiled By Chen Qian4人 住宿交通 其他y exhibition of instruments 乐器展 y historical/ art/science/natural/museum 历史、艺术、科学、自然博物馆 y concert hall 音乐厅 y cathedral总教堂, 大教堂 y church 教堂 y castle 城堡 y palace 宫殿 y coastal area 沿海地区 y eastern beach 东海岸 y harbour/harbor海港 y theme garden 主题花园 y backyard (yard) <美>后花园 y department store 百货商店 y family ticket 家庭套票 y children y kid 儿童 y elder 长辈 y the old 老人 y hotel 宾馆 y motel 汽车旅馆 y youth hostel 青年旅社 y free transportation 免费运送 y one-way ticket 单程票 y round trip ticket 往返票 y rush hour 交通高峰期 y vehicle 车辆 y wheel 方向盘，车轮 y ferry 轮渡 y flight 航班 y bus route 公车路线 y mini-sized coach 长途汽车 y bicycle 自行车 y motorcycle 摩托车 y safety regulations 安全规章y ancient temple 古庙 y silent island 孤岛 y tower 塔 y outdoor activities 户外活动 y forest area森林地带 y wildlife 野生动植物 y safari park 野生动物园 y tropical rainforest 热带雨林 y creek 小溪 y Central Park 中心公园 y Stonehenge 巨石阵 y Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 y Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 y Tower of London 伦敦塔 y passenger 旅客 y shopper 购物者 y commuter 通勤者 y tourist 游客 y thief 小偷 y B&B (bed and breakfast) 民宿 y cottage 小屋y trolley 电车 y tram 有轨电车 y steam engine ship 蒸汽船 y cable car 缆车 y wheelchair 轮椅 y double-decker bus 双层公共汽车 y coach/ motor coach 长途汽车 y trolleybus 无轨电车 y tramcar, streetcar 有轨电车 y tube/subway/underground/Metro 地铁 y driving/driver’s license 驾照y helmet 头盔Compiled By Chen Qian5Scene 4: Health 健康y catch a cold 感冒y sore throat 嗓子疼y cough 咳嗽y stuffed nose 鼻子不通症状y fever 发烧y stiff neck 脖子发僵Symptom y dizzy 头晕y allergic 过敏的y headache 头痛y insomnia 失眠y stomachache 胃痛y drowsiness 嗜睡，睡意y toothache 牙痛y epidemic 流行病y tropical disease 热带病疾病 Diseasey influenza 流感 y heart disease 心脏病 y injury 损伤y yellow fever 黄热病 y chest infection 胸部发炎 y decayed teeth 蛀牙y wound 伤口y eyesight 视力y disabled 肢体残疾的y Medical Center 医疗中心y private practice 私人诊所y Health Center 健康中心y General Practioner/ GP 全科医师y private clinic 私人诊所医院及医生 y make an appointment 预约 y surgeon 外科医生y vet 兽医 y psychiatric a.精神病的；y physician 内科医生y psychiatrist n.精神病学家y oculist / eye doctor 眼科医生y nurse 护士y dentist 牙医y patient 患者, 病人y head 头y wrist 手腕y forehead 额头y palm 手掌y eyes 眼睛y finger 手指身体y nose 鼻子 y mouth 嘴y chin, jaws 下巴 y waist 腰部y ear 耳朵y heart 心脏y neck 脖子, 颈部y ankle 脚踝y arm 手臂y slim 苗条的, 纤细的y precaution/prevention 预防y have an operation 动手术y take one ‘s temperature 量体温y ambulance 救护车治疗y take one’s blood pressure 量血压 y feel one’s pulse 量脉搏y therapy 理疗，疗法 y relaxation therapy 放松疗法Treatment y to prescribe/ give a prescription 开处方 y recreaton therapy 娱乐疗法y take medicine or pills 吃药y psychotherapy 精神疗法，心理疗法y get/have/receive an injection 打针y physical therapy 理疗y chemist’s 药店，药房y pill，tablet 药片，药丸y antibiotics 抗生素y vitamin 维他命药物y aspirin 阿斯匹林y capsule 胶囊y pain killer 止痛片y ointment 药膏y penicillin 盘尼西林y vaccine 疫苗y mental 精神的y cycle 循环其他y physical 肉体的y blood flow 血流y beats 跳动的次数yCompiled By Chen Qian6Scene 5: Social Life 社会生活 Sports Activitiesy Town Hall 市政厅y Main Hall 主厅地点y Fitness Center 健身中心 y Sports Hall 体育馆y gym 健身房, 运动场y stadium 露天体育场y personal trainer /PT 私人教练y instructor 教练人y coach 教练y team leader 领队y judge 评委y interest 爱好y hobby 嗜好y taste 爱好y bowling 保龄球活动y bowling alley 保龄球道 y football 橄榄球y soccer 英式足球y hunting 打猎y hiking 远足 Shopping y y y y y y y Movie y y y yretail pattern 零售模式 shopping mall/center 购物中心 department store 百货商店 general store杂货店，综合商店 grocery store 食品商店 reasonable price 合理的价格 free parking lot 免费停车场movie theater 电影院 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 documentary 纪录片 Partyy fancy dress 晚会服装；奇装异服 y fancy party 化妆舞会 y decoration balloons 装饰气球 y toy 玩具y fitness club 健身俱乐部 y soccer club 足球俱乐部 y walking club 徒步旅行俱乐部 y tennis club 网球俱乐部 y chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 y golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 y referee/umpire 裁判员 y sportsman 男运动员 y membership 会员资格； y gym membership 健身房会员 y annual membership fee 年会费 y cycling 骑自行车 y tennis 网球 y squash 壁球 y surfing 冲浪 y roller-skating 旱冰 y water-skiing 滑水 y swimming 游泳 y yoga 瑜珈 y weight training 力量训练y bookshop 书店 y shopping online 网上购物 y website网站, 网址 y counter（商店、银行等的）柜台 y shop assistant售货员 y item 项目/货品/东西 e.g. single item 单件物品y cartoon 卡通片 y science fiction movie 科幻片 y literary film 故事片 y headphone头戴式耳机y film festival 电影节 y guest宾客 y waiter / waitress (男/女)服务生Compiled By Chen Qian7yyyy服装yyyyyy Industryyyyyy Workingyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy Banking人yy账户yyyyyydress code 着装要求 costume服装, 女装 formal clothes 正装 casual clothes 休闲装 comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服 dark/black trousers 深色/黑色裤子 black skirt 黑色短裙 blue sweater 蓝色毛衣 school uniform 校服 party wear 晚宴装y casual/leisure wear 休闲服 y sportswear 运动装 y uniform 制服 y suit一套衣服, 西装 y swimming suit 游泳衣 y silver cloth 银布 y clothing 服装 y jeans 牛仔服 y sandal 凉鞋 y spare socks 备用袜子forestry industry 林业 mining industry 矿业 energy industry 能源业 fishing industry 渔业 insurance company 保险公司y agriculture/agricultural y farming products 农产品 y wetland 沼泽地，湿地 y marsh 沼泽 y black velvet 黑天鹅绒，材料名employment 就业，职业 unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 staff 全体职员 the role of staff 员工的角色 director 主任、董事、导演 accountant 会计师 shop manager 店长 senior manager 高层管理者 engine 发动机 engineer 工程师 cleaner 保洁员 customer 顾客 colleague 同事 vacancy 空缺 recruit method 招聘方法 salary/payment 薪水/报酬y charitable organization 慈善组织 y tourism organizaiton 旅游组织 y co(-)operation合作 y co(-)coperative 合作的, 协作的 y corporation crime 公司/集团犯罪 y violent crime 暴力犯罪 y royal commission 英国皇家调查委员会 y economic growth 经济增长 y population growth 人口增长 y British Council 英国文化协会 y city council 城市委员会 (vs. counsel) y geography trip 地理考察 y subcommittee 小组委员会 y welfare department 福利部门 y flexible working time 弹性工作时间 y position 位置，职位 y extension 分机，延期 y shift work 倒班 y day/night work 白/晚班cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员y accountant 会计domestic bank 国内银行yoversea bank 国外银行ycommercial bank 商业银行ymerchant bank 商业银行ybank book/pass book 存折yopen a bank account 开户yCompiled By Chen Qiansavings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户 check/cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 monthly savings account 按月计息帐户 daily interest account 按天计息帐户8申请 费用y opening sum 开户金额y joint account 联名帐户y current account balance 现金帐户余额 y expense account 公款支付帐户y type of account 账户类型y fill out/in an application form 填申请表 y order check/cheque 记名支票- namey rubber check/cheque 空头支票- date of birthy blank check/cheque 空白支票- addressy traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票- telephone (home & work)y exchange rate 汇率- occupation 职业y password/code 密码- type of accounty full refund 全额偿还- valid identity certificate 有效身份证明 y extension 延期- security 担保人，保证金y overdraw/overdraft 透支y bank statement 对账单y rebate 回扣y earn interest 赚取利息y payday 发薪日y annual interest rate 年利率y pay slip/envelop 薪水单y apply for a loan 申请贷款y mortgage 抵押y grant a loan 批准贷款y by installment 分期付款y low-interest loan 低息贷款y debt 债务y no-interest loan 无息贷款y collateral 担保物y instant account 速成户头y chquebook/checkbook 支票簿y signature card 签名卡y money order 汇票y draw/withdraw 提款y A.T.M 自动取款机y service charge 服务费/手续费y bill 钞票y four in hundred 四张一百元面额y change 零钱y give the money in fives/tensy cash 现金换成五元或十元面额y unit 货币单位y coin 硬币y value/worth 面值y penny(单) pence (复) 便士y ounce 盎司 1/16 磅y nickel（美、加）的五分硬币y amount in figures 小写金额y dime（美、加）的十分硬币y amount in words 大写金额Compiled By Chen Qian9Scene 6: Education 教育y major 主修y History 历史y minor 副修- economic history 经济学史y subject 学科- historian n.历史学家y curriculum 课程- historical a.y Arts 文科y International Business 国际商务y fine arts 美术y Journalism 新闻学y Science 理科y Linguistics 语言学y School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 y Literature 文学y Applied Mathematics 应用数学y Law 法学y Accountancy/Accounting 会计学y Microbiology 微生物学y Architecture 建筑学y Money Management 理财课y Anthropology 人类学- Time Management 时间管理课y Astronomy 天文学- Stress Management 压力管理课学科y Astrology 占星术 y Archaeological 考古学的- Space Management 空间管理课 y Mass Media 大众传播y Biology 生物学y Modern Languages 现代语言y Bankingy Politics 政治y Chemistry 化学y Physical Education=PE 体育- chemistry lab 化学实验室y Physiology 生理学y Computer Science 计算机专业y Psychology 心理学y Engineering 工程(学)- psychological course 心理学课程y Economics 经济学- psychologist 心理学家y Environmental Science 环境学- patients 患者y Education 教育学y Philosophy 哲学y Finance 金融学y Statistics 统计学y Geography 地理y Sociology 社会学- geographical adj.地理学的- geographic location 地理位置y President Am. 校长y Student Adviser 学生顾问/辅导员y Chancellor En.(大学/名誉)校长y Senior Advisor 资深督导师y Principal 校长y Counselor 顾问，指导老师y Dean 系主任y Coordinator 协调员y Secretary 秘书y international/overseas student 国际学生人y Associate Professor 副教授y Lecturer 讲师,y freshman 大学一年级学生 y sophomore 大学二年级学生y Instructor 讲师y junior 大学三年级学生y Supervisor 导师y senior 大学四年级学生y Tutor 导师y candidate 候选人，求职者y Support Tutor 助教y applicant 申请者y Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 助教y representative 代表，代理人Compiled By Chen Qian10新生入学 课程 授课 问题 评估 论文y orientation 新生入学，新生报到 y orientation meeting 迎新会 y welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞 y registration 注册 y enroll 报名 y enrollment fee 报名费 y surroundings 环境 y history of school 学校历史y faculty [美](大学或学院的)全体教职员；系- the students and faculty 全院师生 - the faculty of theology 神学系 y achievements 成就 y buildings and functions 建筑及功能 y culture 文化 y rules and regulations 规章制度 y problem-solving 问题解决y semester/ term 学期 y curriculum 课程 y extra-curriculum 课外 y resume 个人简历 y CV=Curriculum vitae 个人简历 y compulsory course 必修课 y optional / selective course 选修课 y exemption 免修课 y lecture 大班授课 y lecturer 讲师 y tutorial 小班辅导课 y attendance rate 出勤率 y presentation 论文陈述,课堂发言 y seminar 学术研讨 y workshop 专题讨论会 y group discussion 小组讨论 y pressure / stress 压力 y social problems - social network disruption 社交圈 - new surroundings 新环境 - a balanced diet 均衡饮食 - take regular exercise 有规律练习y beginning course 入门课程 y basic course 基础课 y intermediate course 中级课程 y advanced course 高级课程 y intensive course 强化课 y session 学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间 y general English course 实用英语课程 y academic English 学术英语 y field trip 实地考察旅行 y cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 y tape recorder 磁带录音机 y videotape 录像带 y projector 投影仪 y photocopier 复印机 y printer 打印机 y scanner 扫描仪 y financial problems 经济问题 y academic problems 学术问题 y drop a course 退选一门课 y dropout 辍学y assignment 作业 y coursework 作业 - case study 案例研究 - essay 短文 - short report 报告 - study diary 学习日记 y course feedbacks 课程反馈 y evaluation 评估 y assessment methods 考核方法y paper 论文 y essay 短文 y thesis 硕士/专题论文 y dissertation 博士论文 y theme of project 项目主题 y subject 研究对象y exam 考试 - open exam 开卷考试 - closed exam 闭卷 - failure 不及格 y resit 重考 mark/score 分数 - grade 年级，成绩 A plus - record 记录，学习成绩; - credit (point)学分 - (academic) transcript 成绩单y research methods 搜集数据的方式 - interview 采访 - observation 实地观察 - questionnaire 问卷调查 y gather/collect data 收集数据 y analysis 分析Compiled By Chen Qian11y topic/title of essay 论文题目 y project outline 项目大纲 y essay plan 论文计划 y abstract 摘要 y summary report 摘要报告 y summarize 总结 y objective 目标，目的 y research 调查，研究 y investigation 调查，研究 y survey 调查 y checklist 清单，一览表y statistics 统计数据 y common sense 常识 y hypothesis 假设 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考文献目录 y introduction 引言 y review of literature 文献综述 y previous studies 采用前人的研究 y theoretical background 理论背景 y theoretical framework 理论架构 y research findings 研究结果Compiled By Chen Qian12图书馆 毕业y passport photos 护照照片 y item: book y librarian 图书管理员 y delivery desk 借书台 y library/admission card 借书卡 y call slip 借书证 y international system 网络系统 y open shelves 开架书库 y close shelves 闭架书库 y classification 分类 y category 种类 y catalog 目录 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考书目 y periodical 期刊 y current issue 现刊 y back issue 过期期刊 y certificate 毕业证，结业证 y diploma 毕业证，大专文凭 y commencement 毕业典礼y pink slip 代书板，(美)解雇通知书 y reference stacks 书库 y in circulation 在书库里 y out circulation 已借出 y not for circulation 不外借 y closed reserve 只读不借 y photocopy 影印，复印 y reserve 预借 book in advance y check out 登记借出 y date of expiry 期限 y renew v .续借 y renewal n. 续借 y recall 收回、召回 y due 到期 y overdue 过期 y pay fines 交罚金y Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 y Master’s degree 硕士学位 y Doctor’s degree 博士学位 y PHD=Doctor of Philosophy（哲学）博士Compiled By Chen Qian13Scene 7: Environment 地理环境y atmosphere 大气y atmospheric components 大气成分气y air quality 空气质量y oxygen 氧气y carbon dioxide 二氧化碳y gas 气体，煤气，汽油y pollution 污染y contamination 污染- contaminant 污染物- contaminated land 污染的土地污染- contaminated soil 污染的土壤y rubbish 垃圾y garbage can 垃圾箱y waste disposal 垃圾处理y drop-off site 垃圾投放处y atmospheric pollution 大气污染y greenhouse effect 温室效应现象y global warming 全球变暖 y temperature 温度- 10℃: 10 degrees centigradey wind erosion 风蚀资源/材料海洋 发展 人口y coal 煤 y mine 矿，矿山 y firewood 木柴，柴火 y oil 汽油，油类 y petrol 汽油 y solar energy 太阳能 y wind energy 风能 y wind force 风力 y electric power 电力 y freshwater resources 淡水资源 y conservation of freshwater 淡水保护 y marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统 y marine pollution 海洋污染 y ocean temperature 海洋温度 y living marine resources 海洋生物资源 y nature conservation 自然保护 y eco-development 生态发展 y renewable resources 可再生资源 y cost-benefit 成本-效益 y development cooperation 发展合作 y development planning 发展计划 y human settlements 人类居住y rainfall 降雨 y acid rain 酸雨 y fog 雾 y evaporate v. 蒸发 y evaporation n. 蒸发y plastic collection 回收塑料 y recycling material 回收材料 y sewage 污水 y sewer 下水道 y soil 土壤 y stone 石头，石料 y caves 洞穴 y bacteria 细菌 y viruses 病毒 y seismic activity 地震活动 y solar radiation 太阳辐射 y volcano eruption 火山喷发 y tides 潮,潮汐 y flood 洪水 y drought control 抗旱y natural resources 自然资源 y mineral resources 矿产资源 y natural drainage systems 自然排水系统 y water treatment 水处理 y electric power plants 发电厂 y nuclear power plants 核电站 y nuclear fuels 核燃料 y turbine (涡)轮机, 叶轮机, 汽轮机 y fiberglass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝 y timber 木材, 木料 y organic fiber 有机纤维 y coastal ecosystems 沿海生态系统 y coastal environments 沿海环境 y coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀y environmental indicators 环境指标 y social surveys 社会调查 y status of development 发展状况 y sustainable development 可持续发展 y environmental economic issues 环境经济问题 y minorities 少数民族Compiled By Chen Qian14yyyy Geographyy行政区yy优缺点yyyy产业yyyyy天气和气候 yyyy语言yhuman migration 人类迁居 human population 人口 human rights 人权 population shift 人口迁移county state cost of living crime pace of life agriculture 农业 manufacturing 制造业 processing 加工业 farming 农业，畜牧业 sheep and cattle 羊和牛 weather 天气 climate 气候 climatic issues 气候问题 humid / wet 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 language 语言 accent 口音，重音y race relations 种族关系 y lifestyles/ life-styles 生活方式 y urban area 城市地区 y coastal area 沿海地区y province y town y interesting y boring y dull y fishing 渔业 y wine-making 酿酒 y transportation 交通 y printing 印刷业 y electronics 电子行业 y windy 有风的 y rainy 有雨的 y snowy 有雪的 y cloudy 多云的y dialect 方言Compiled By Chen Qian15Scene 8: Animals & Plants 动植物 动物y lion 狮子y goat 山羊y sheep (绵)羊陆y kangaroo 袋鼠y koala 树袋熊y zebra 斑马y elephant 大象y crocodile 鳄鱼海y shark 鲨y dolphin 海豚空y falcon 猎鹰y pigeon 鸽子 植物 botany, plant sciencey creature 生物认识植物 y plant 植物y vegetation 植被y root 根y stem 茎（植物）y stalk 茎（草或花）类y trunk 干y branch 树枝y bought 粗枝y twig 细枝y bloom 开花植物y fruit tree 果树y blossom 果花y flower vase 花瓶y artificial flowers 人造花y rose 玫瑰种类y cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 y radish 萝卜y garlic 大蒜y onion 洋葱y red pepper 辣椒y spinach 菠菜y carrot 胡萝卜y cucumber 黄瓜树木y shrub 灌木 y wood 木材y species in rare animal area其它稀有动物的种类y 捕猎 huntingy rhino 犀牛 y ostrich 鸵鸟 y bear 熊 y wolf 狼 y fox 狐 y deer 鹿 y bull 公牛 y whale 鲸 y hippos 河马y owl 猫头鹰y grass 草本植物 y tree 木本植物 y bamboo 竹子 y leaf 叶子 y fruit 果实 y core 核 y seed 种子 y bud 发芽 y flower 花朵y tomato 西红柿 y potato 马铃薯 y melon 香瓜 y bean 菜豆 y watermelon 西瓜 y pumpkin 南瓜 y strawberry 草莓 y wild berry 野草莓 y pear 梨子 y grape 葡萄 y peach 桃子 y mushroom 蘑菇 y lettuce 莴苣，生菜 y lentil 小扁豆 y oak tree 橡树 y ivy 常春藤 y 保护区 protected areas y 受保护的物种 protected species y 生态平衡 ecological balanceCompiled By Chen Qian16。
新雅思口语考试自我介绍教师版
雅思口语考试-自我介绍（教师版）IELTS ['aɪ,ɛlts] ( International English Language Testing System 国际英语语言测试系统)Part One: Vocabulary1．介绍自己的常用词汇(P.9-11)姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity[ə'fɪnɪ(ə)tɪ], relationship in law别名alias[ˈeɪliəs], pseudonym(['sjuːdənɪm])核心/小家庭nuclear /core family(['njuːklɪə])大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry['ænsestrɪ]祖先ancestors['ænsestə], forebears[ˈfɔːˌbɛə], forefathers支，系branch中文名Chinese name氏/宗/家族clan [klæn] family单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas/concepts/conceptions/notions( ['kɒnsept][kən'sepʃən]['nəʊʃən])代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin血缘consanguinity [,kɒnsæŋ'ɡwɪnɪ(ə)tɪ], blood relationship后代，后辈descent [dɪ'sent], offspring后代，晚辈descendants [dɪ'sendənt]英文名English name家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname ['sɜːneɪm]代generation [dʒenə'reɪʃən]血亲kinsmen by blood ['kinzmən] [blʌd]姻亲kinsmen by affinity[ə'fɪnɪ(ə)tɪ]宗族，世系lineage['lɪnɪɪdʒ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname贵族出身of noble birth['nəʊb(ə)l]平民出身of humble birth['hʌmbl]出身origin['ɒrɪdʒɪn], family background笔名pen name种族race, breed[briːd]亲属relations, relatives, kinfolk['kɪnfəʊk], kin名second name, given name艺名stage name2. Does your name affect your personality?你的姓名影响你的个性吗?(P.9-11)理解人的，善解人意的caring ,considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] 体贴的,thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl]有好奇心的curious['kjʊərɪəs]坦率的,老实的frank[fræŋk] , straightforward温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking, bookish ['bʊkɪʃ] 书呆子气的理性的rational['ræʃnəl] ,reasonable 讲道理的sensible ['sensɪbəl] 明白事理的;明智的; 通情达理的守信的,忠实的，忠诚的,尽职的,忠实的；顺从的faithful ['feɪθfʊl] ,devoted, loyal ,dutiful ['djuːtɪfʊl] 谦虚的modest ,humble['hʌmbl] 谦逊的,恭顺的有独立性的,有主见的independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt]勤劳的辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的hardworking, industrious[ɪn'dʌstrɪəs] diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt] painstaking['peɪnzteɪkɪŋ友善的kind, nice, friendly ,amicable ['æmɪkəbl] 友好的慈祥的kink, nice, amiable ['emɪəbl] 和蔼可亲的聪明的smart精明的, clever ,wise, intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] 理解力强的intellective [,intə'lektiv]有智力的正直的candid ['kændɪd]upright ['ʌpraɪt] 诚实的, honest ['ɒnɪst]诚实的性格character ['kærəktə]个性individuality [,ɪndɪvɪdjʊ'ælɪtɪ], personality个性，人格selfhood ['selfhʊd]能干的,有能力的，有才能/干的,能胜任的able ,capable ['keɪpəbəl],competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt]主动的，活跃的;精悍的；有活力的,精力充沛的;积极的精神饱满的active ,dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk], spirited ['spɪrɪtɪd],hearty ['hɑːtɪ]适应性强的adaptable [ə'dæptəbl]灵巧的，机敏/灵的,警觉的adroit [ə'drɒɪt] ,alert有进取心的；好斗的;有雄心壮志的/志气/抱负的aspiring [ə'spaɪərɪŋ],ambitious, agresssive善于分析的analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]有理解力的apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] ,comprehensive大胆的，有冒险精神的audacious[ɔː'deɪʃəs] , daring ['deərɪŋ],bold, brave, courageous办事仔细的;认真的，自觉的;热心的careful,conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs];earnest ['ɜːnɪst]宽厚的;仁慈的,宽宏大量的;慷慨的，大方的,心胸宽大的charitable ['tʃærətəbl] ,liberal ['lɪbərəl]有信心的confident ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt]建设性的constructive [kən'strʌktɪv]好沉思的contemplative [kən'templətɪv], thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl]有合作精神的cooperative [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv]有/富创造力的,有发明才能的creative [kriː'eɪtɪv] ,inventive [ɪn'ventɪv]有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dashing ['dæʃɪŋ]有奉献精神的dedicated ['dedɪkeɪtɪd] ,devoted [dɪ'votɪd]可靠的,可信赖的,负责的dependable [dɪ'pendəb(ə)l],reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l] ,responsible[rɪ'spɒnsɪbəl]老练的，有策略的diplomatic [dɪplə'mætɪk],experienced,sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]守纪律的；受过训练的;有秩序的；整齐的disciplined ['dɪsəplɪnd],orderly ['ɔːd(ə)lɪ](在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的discreet [dɪ'skriːt] ,cautious ['kɔːʃəs]受过良好教育的well-educated 受过良好教育的有效率的efficient [ɪ'fɪʃənt]充满热情的, 热情/烈的enthusiastic [ɪn,θuzɪ'æstɪk], passionate ['pæʃənət]善于表达的expressive [ɪk'spresɪv](性格)坚强的forceful ,tough[tʌf]俭朴的,节约的frugal ['fruːg(ə)l] ,economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/有教养的，文雅的,有礼貌的genteel [dʒen'tiːl], gentle ,polite殷勤的,热情好客的hospitable [hɒ'spɪtəbəl]幽默的humorous ['hjumərəs]公正的,正直的impartial [ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l],just有独创性的；新颖的ingenious [ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs],original [ə'rɪdʒənl]首创精神initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind好心的kind-hearted ,well-meaning有见识的,精通某门学问的knowledgeable['nɒlɪdʒəbəl],learned条理分明的,连贯的，一致的logical ['lɒdʒɪk(ə)l],coherent [kə(ʊ)'hɪər(ə)nt]有方法/系统的methodical[mɪ'θɒdɪk(ə)l] ,systematic [sɪstə'mætɪk]目的明确的 ,有动机的motivated ['motɪvetɪd], specific [spə'sɪfɪk]客观的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] ,impersonal思想开明的open-minded ,liberal实际的,实事求是的practical ['præktɪkl],realistic[rɪə'lɪstɪk]一丝不苟的;精确的precise [prɪ'saɪs] ,exact [ɪɡ'zækt]；accurate ['ækjʊrət]严格的strict ,severe [sɪ'vɪə]不屈不挠的,意志坚强的,有决心的persevering [,pɜːsɪ'vɪərɪŋ]purposeful['pɜːpəsfʊl],strong-willed(minded)严守时刻的punctual ['pʌŋtʃʊəl], on time合格的qualified ,eligible ['elɪdʒɪbəl]自觉/愿的self-conscious ['kɒnʃəs] ,voluntary['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ] ,conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]无私的selfless ,unselfish[ʌn'selfɪʃ]真诚/实/正的；诚恳的sincere [sɪn'sɪə],genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn]光明正大的sporting ,on the square塌实/沉着的steady ['stedɪ],calm稳健的 ; (性情)温和的；适度的；有节制temperate ['temp(ə)rət],sweet-tempered, pacific [pə'sɪfɪk] ,moderate['mɒdərət] 孜孜不倦的tireless ['taɪəlɪs],inexhaustible[,ɪnɪɡ'zɔstəbl]3. How is your education background?你的教育背景如何?（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor's degree, doctorate['dɒktərət]文学学士bachelor of arts['bætʃələ]理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore ['sɒfəmɔː]工商管理硕士master f business administration(MBA) [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]三年级学生junior硕士学位master's degree四年级学生senior学士学位bachelor's degree一年级学生freshman哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)[fɪ'lɒsəfɪ](2)学校school(P.192-194)美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute [,eərə'nɔ:tɪkl'ɪnstɪtjuːt]附属学校affiliated school[ə'fɪlɪeɪtɪd]农学院agricultural college[æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school ['æmətə; -tʃə]附属中学attached middle school[ə'tætʃt]分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and engineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music[kən'sɜːvət(ə)rɪ]函授大学correspondence school [kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns]工业学院engineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines [ækə'demɪk] 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teacher's university药科大学pharmaceutical university /ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl/工业大学polytechnical university [,pɔli'teknikəl]中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school [,pɒlɪ'teknɪk]中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school研修班seminar['semɪnɑː]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers' college教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school(3)专业major, specialty ['speʃəltɪ]会计accounting [ə'kaʊntɪŋ]审计auditing['ɔdɪtɪŋ]人类学anthropology[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ]哲学philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology[səʊsɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]语文学linguistics [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪks]新闻学journalism['dʒɜːnəlɪzəm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology[saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]统计学statistics [stə'tɪstɪks]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation[ɔːtə'meɪʃən]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology电子信息工程electronics and information engineering工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture['ɑːkɪtektʃə]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4. How is your work situation?你的工作情况如何?(P.5-7) 编辑editor ['edɪtə]编剧playwriter, screenwriter裁缝tailor ['teɪlə]出纳员cashier [kæ'ʃɪə]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook厨师长（大厨师）chef [ʃef]船长captain打字员typist['taɪpɪst]导演director导游tourist guide电工electrician[,ɪlek'trɪʃən]调酒师bartender ['bɑːtendə]短期/临时工作temporary job['tempərərɪ] ,odd job法官judge翻译translator [træns'leɪtə], interpreter[ɪn'tɜːprɪtə]口译歌手singer个体户individual enterprise [,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl'entəpraɪz]工程师engineer[endʒɪ'nɪə]公务员civil servant['sɪv(ə)l'sɜːv(ə)nt]海员,水手seaman['siːmən], sailor['seɪlə]护士nurse话务员（接线生）operator会计accountant[ə'kaʊntənt]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic[mɪ'kænɪk]计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst['ænəlɪst]记者journalist['dʒɜːnəlɪst] ,reporter兼职part-time job建筑师architect['ɑːkɪtekt]警察policeman理发师hair-dresser, barber['bɑːbə]律师lawyer，barrister['bærɪstə]秘书secretary模特儿model内科医生physician[fɪ'zɪʃən]男售货员salesman女售货员salesgirl, saleswoman人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer摄影师cameraman['kæmrəmən] photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə] 失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping ['dʒɔbhɔpiŋ]土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon['sɜːdʒən]小说家novelist['nɒvəlɪst]修理工repairman牙医dentist药剂师pharmacist['fɑːməsɪst]银行职员bank clerk职业job, vocation, profession职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer['friːlɑː(æ) nsə]作家writer作曲家composer[kəm'pəʊzə]舞蹈演员dancer运动员athlete['æθliːt]5．How is your marital status?你的婚姻状况如何?婚姻状况marriage status marital status['mærɪtl'steɪtəs]单身bachelordom ['bætʃələdəm]单身的single单身男子bachelor单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster已婚的married离婚的divorced离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood寡妇widow['wɪdəʊ]鳏夫[guān fū]widower ['wɪdəʊə]和睦的harmonious [hɑː'məʊnɪəs]未婚妻fiancee['fi:ɑ:nsei]未婚夫fiance[fɪˈɒnseɪ]婚礼wedding婚约，订婚engagement[ɪn'geɪdʒmənt]订婚了的engaged婚姻破裂marriage breakdown蜜月honeymoon['hʌnɪmuːn]同居cohabitation[kəʊ,hæbɪ'teɪʃən], live together再婚remarry[,ri'mæri]Part Two: Sentences满分句型WORK/STUDY(P.5-P.8)1.I have a hectic schedule. 我工作很忙。
Vocabulary for IELTS
Vocabulary for IELTSAllow Analyse Anxious Absorb Advance Ally Ancient Appear Abundant Adventure Alphabet AngleAcquaintance Advice Alter AngryAct Age Ambulance AnimalAdopt Agriculture Among/Mix AnswerAdapt Air Ample AntExtended vocabulary●Able – ability – disable – enable – unable●Absorb – absorbent /absorbing – absorption●Abundant – abundance – abound – redundant●Acquaintance – acquaint●Act –action –active –activate –activist –activity –transact –transaction –action – interact – interaction – react – reaction – actor /actress – enact – actual – actually – exact – agency – agent – agenda●Adapt /adopt – apt – opt – option – optional – optimum – optimism – optimist –optimistic●Add – addition – additional●Advance – advanced – advancement – advantage – advantageous – disadvantage– disadvantageous●Adventure – venture●Advice – advise – advisable●Age – aged – teenager●Agree – agreement – agreeable – disagree – disagreement●Agriculture – acre – agronomy – cultivate – culture●Air – aircraft /airplane /aeroplane– airfield – airport – airline – airway – aerial●Allow – allowance●Ally – alliance – alloy – rally●Alphabet – alphabetic(al)●Alter – alternate – alternative – alternation – alien – alienate – alienation●Ambulance – ambition – ambitious – ambassador – embassy – ambiguous●Among /mix – mingle – mix – mixture●Ample – amplify – amplifier – amplification●Analyse – analysis – analyst – analytical – analytically – electrolyse – electrolytic– paralyse – paralytic●Ancient – ancestor – ancestry – anterior – anticipate – antique●Angle – rectangle – triangle – ankle – anchor●Angry – anger●Animal – animate – animated – unanimous●Answer – swear●Ant – antenna●Anxious – anxiety●Appear – appearance – disappear – apparent – transparent – transparency Derivation: prefix / suffix / rootPrefix (前缀)Dis –否定（动词）En –使=makeUn –否定（形容词）Re –重复，多余（动词）/返回（动词）Trans –转换（动词）Inter –相互（动词）Ag = act 行动（动词）Ad = to 方向（动词）Advent –有利（动词）Agr –田地Cult –耕耘Ali – otherAmb /emb –行走Electro –电Para –接近Ance /anct –古，先前Anim –生命，呼吸Suffix (后缀)-able –能力，有能力的（形容词）-ability –能力（名词）-ent /ant –后置于动词，形容词后缀-tion –后置于动词，名词后缀-ance –后置于动词，名词后缀-ate –动词后缀-ive –表特性，形容词后缀-al –形容词或名词后缀-ly –后置于形容词，副词后缀-ism –表示…主义（名词后缀）-ist - …主义者（名词后缀）-ic –某种学术的（形容词后缀）-ture –某种学术（名词后缀）-ous –形容后缀-y –形容词后缀-lyse –…化（动词后缀）-lysis –名词后缀-ry –集体（名词后缀）。
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Libel 诽谤
Slander 流言
Cacti 仙人掌
Sagebrush 植物
Decomposes 分解
Fungus 真菌
Trial 试验磨难experiment Infirmary 疗养院
Elasticity 弹性伸缩力融通性Skeleton 骨骼bone
Inflation 膨胀夸张Everglades 沼泽
Frequently 频繁的
Continental 大陆的mainland Crusade 宗教上的圣战Barrenness 不育不孕贫困Cultivated 优雅的耕种的栽培的Anarchism 无政府主义Doctrines 理论学说教导
Tribe 部落
Pigmentation 染色
Dinosaurs 恐龙
Postulate 要求
grinding 磨削
drastically 彻底的
retrievers 球童拾球取回者constitute 组成
persuasive 有说服力sophistication 诡辩
lured 诱饵
sloth 懒惰
hygiene 卫生学
parasitic 寄生的
caterpillars 毛虫
scarcely 刚刚几乎不
disposal 销毁
persuading 说服
backbreaking 非常辛苦
brawling 吵架
crunch 咬碎
constitution 美国宪法
perilous 冒险的危险的inclination 倾斜
prestige 威望
savage 野蛮的
combative 好战的杀气的好斗的steer 掌舵
penalized 判罚扣分
Writing
Assault 攻击
Coverage 报道
Anecdote 轶事
Celebrity 名人明星
Fabricate 制造
Gossip 闲话闲谈
Infringement 侵犯
Medley 混杂的人群或事物Probe 探究
Scrutiny 详细审查
Sensational 耸人听闻的轰动的Sensationalism 耸人听闻的报道Libel ==slander
Impart 传授。