河南省2020中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语(考情帮)素材
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
专题8动词和动词短语
而骨击鞋图瘦筋猛拖简专题八动词和动词短语Passage 1（2020-威海改编）This is part of what he 1 her ・・・r H never forget Mr.Tan ・ We called him Tiger Tan ・ He was our math teacher when I was in Secondary 1. He was a wiry, muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher. He 2 everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard ・ When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk- like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits ・ If you wereiV t looking directly at him, he 3 you to stand in the front of the class. Then he took “Joey" from his cupboard ・ "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops from “Joey”, you would 4 attention all the time ・Word Bankwiry m uvular wallop slipper diagramSometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was 5 sleepy. Then he suddenly said, u Outside everybody! Round the school! 6! " He stood at the door of theclassroom, waiting for us to 7 ・ He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back ・We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We 8 not like him but we respected him ・ He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Secondary 3. He was Mr.Hu・ He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked・Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something5. getting 7, return 9. talkingworked ・ He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him 9・ Most of the class sat and day- dreamed about food orsport ・ We weren J t really interested in cameras ・ We just wanted to 10 doing any work ・We liked Mr.Hu but we didn ，t respect him. We knew that we didiV t learn much in hislessons. 2. explained6. Run& did 10. avoidPassage 2be lose ask receive will find leave seem catch headSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had recently ] his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn ，t a good time to 2 his parents for help.Sam went to work at the library. As he 3, he saw a sign for a book sale.Two books 4 his attention ・ The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The second was about women explorers ・ Both 5 perfect for Rosa —would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better than no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and _6 to her party. Everyone had a great time, but Sam was still anxious about his gift.When he got home, he 7 an email from Rosa saying: Of all the gifts I _8 today, yours was the best. How did you know just what I 9 love? Thank you for 10 such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1. lost2. ask3. left4. caught5. seemed6. headed7. found8. received9. would10. being3. orderedG ^nipalhy同情 ___2. taught 4. making 6. introducing 8. realized 10. promisehard to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are ] through ・When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy ・ My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn J t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of 3 in that person ? s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that 5, I knew in my heart that it was wrong ・ I decided Iwould try to be his friend ・ I started walking with him and 6 him to people around me. I was making him happy just by 7 that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I 8 that he wasf t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped laughing at him.P)Word BankI have 9 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for myfriend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can 10 it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone" s day bright er. Why not do it from now on?1・ going 3. thanks 5. happening7.doing9. understood._______1. lying 3.One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ] under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2 some sounds of dogs' barking ・The old deer 3 up quickly. He felt nervous and scared ・ He said to the young deer, u Be quick! It's time to find a place to 4 in ・ The barking dogs are fierce and they will 5 us, ”The young deer said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers ・ We should _6 against them bravely."The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. " We'd better 7 away now, M said the old deer.The young deer 8 to run away ・ He decided to fight against 什le dogs ・ As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside ・ But he didf t 9_ the fight because there were too many dogs ・ He was killed by the dogs in the end.PJWord Bankfierce 凶猛的 toss 扔 G antler鹿角The young deer 10 his life because he dicin' t know his strengths andweaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don t be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.2. heard 4. hide6. fight 8. refused 10. lostPassage 52. continued 4. believe 6. became& makessomething. It was a big metal pot. Tt does not seem to be useful to me. I will dig deeper. Maybe I will dig something else, " thought the farmer He 2 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 3・When he got up to leave, he could ，t 4 his eyes ・ There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a magical pot!After that, he 5 a mango into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. With the pot, he 6 a rich man. The king came to know of the pot. And he was very greedy ・ “ If the pot is valuable, it should be mine, n the king thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The king 7 at the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “ Let me see what is inside this pot that 8 his pot so magical ? " He slipped and fell inside the pot. After 9 up out of the magical pot, he was shocked to find that there were one hundred kings.Word BankAll the kings then 10 among themselves and died ・ This magical pot killed the king himself.1. hit子婪倒.铲贪滑3, rest5.put 7.looked。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)
【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点，主要考查 的是“不同动词＋不同介词或副词”和“同一动词＋不同介词或副词”，少 量涉及“不同动词＋同一介词或副词”。
3．—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Have
4．—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry，I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass，but iteat meat. A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意：斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时，后半句的主语是 it，因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1．(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
2．(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
河南英语中考专项复习 专题八 动词与动词短语
专题八动词与动词短语一、考情分析分词、过去式和过去分词。
2、理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。
3、常见动词词义辨析4、常见动词词组词义辨析二、知识精讲Ⅰ. 动词的种类动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。
根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为：行为动词（亦称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
（一）行为动词表示动作或状态的动词，能单独作谓语。
行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
两者区别如下：1. 不及物动词不能直接接名词作宾语，如果要接名词，要在动词和名词之间加介词。
【例句】The children go to school every day.2. 有一些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
通过看其后是否直接接名词作宾语来区别。
【例句】He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。
不及物动词（后没有名词）He studies English very hard. 他非常努力地学习英语。
及物动词（后有名词English）（二）连系动词（常简称为系动词）连系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。
英语中最重要的连系动词是be，此外还有look（看起来），turn（变得），seem（似乎），become（变成），grow（渐渐变得），feel（感到），get（变得），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等。
连系动词中除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都接形容词。
【例句】Jack and Jim are friends.杰克和吉姆是朋友。
They are very happy. 他们很高兴。
The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮。
The milk smells fresh.牛奶闻起来很新鲜。
（三）助动词助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等动词形式。
助动词还可以帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八 动词的时态(含答案)
专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
专题八 动词的时态、语态
专题八 动词的时态、语态
宇轩图书
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
考点一
1．一般现在时
动词的时态
基本用法：
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区 别：
have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该
地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该
going to＋动词原形”。
(3) 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有： tomorrow ， next
week，in＋一段时间等。
考点知识精讲 考点训练
宇轩图书
(4) 当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，问句中一般用 shall ，表 示征求对方的意见。 When shall we finish homework? 我们应该什么时候完成作业？
week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等；另一类 是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree.当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
2020届中考英语语法专练 8动词和动词短语(含答案)
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.3．—Why did you shout?—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)．24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.29．Please call this number if you require our goods.30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
专题08 动词和动词短语
考点四 情态动词 初中阶段学过的情态动词有can/could, may/might, must, need,
will/would, shall/should。情态动词有一定的含义,但不能单独使用,须与动词 原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式一般是在情态 动词后加not,其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
分类
用法
例句
They will be able to tell you the news
can 与 be able
to
①两者都表示能力,意为“能 够;可以”。be able to可用 于任何时态,can只能用于一般 现在时和一般过去时 ②can和could(can的过去式) 还可以表示请求或推测 ③can't 可表示否定推测
与must 用“No,…needn't.”或 我必须现在回家吗?
“No,…don't/doesn't
—No, you needn't/don't have
have to.”
to. 不,你不必。
（ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้表）
分类
用法
例句
Shall we go out for a walk?
shall常用于第一人称, 表示提建 我们出去散步好吗?(提建议)
语 法
and D it.
综 合
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
演 练
3.[2017·江西]—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday
best to help you. will用于第二人称疑问句时,表示
考点08 动词和动词短语-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (原卷版)
考点八动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1. 动词辨析；2. 动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020 •无锡市】— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes 考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed cry→cried；study→studied以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned 考向六：动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic 野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪动词+介词+名词come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候动词+宾语+介词+名词bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例动词+副词+介词add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with 赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered2.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show3.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won4. 【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network （全球网络）after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control5.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick6. 【2020 •昆明市】As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring7. 【2020 •天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check8. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound9.【2020 •温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading10. 【2020 •南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused11. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after12. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off13. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for14. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off15. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describ e this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain16. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop17. 【2020 •徐州市】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow18. 【2020 •无锡市】—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans t o the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist19. 【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out20. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up1.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next month.A. believeB. attendC. receiveD. accept2.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区九年级二模】—How do you and Joe _________?—We’re great friends.A. come alongB. get onC. give upD. set off3.【2020 • 福建省龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查英语试题】—Lucy，which dress do you prefer？—The pink one. It very smooth and soft.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels4.【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】Since you have finished your post, please ___________the paints in the box.A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put off5.【2020 • 天津市和平区二模】The headmaster ________ him with a gold medal after he won the race.A. keptB. disappearedC. presentedD. encouraged6. 【2020 • 重庆市永川九年级质量检测一诊】—More and more people come to visit Hongyadong.—That’s true. It has become the______________ of Chongqing.A. effortB. prideC. praiseD. courage7. 【2020 •浙江省温州市六校九年级下学期返校测试题】—Are you going to climb the mountains this Saturday? —Yes. But if it _______, I _______ at home.A. will rain; will stayB. rains; stayC. will rain; stayD. rains; will stay8.【2020 •天津市红桥区中考三模】If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on9.【2020 •江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模】It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in10.【2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模】My parents often tell me to________ when I meet difficulties.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down。
初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语
考点
考点1 考点2
动词
2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成"主语+谓语"的句型,若要跟宾语,其后必须 加上相应的介词,构成"主语+谓语(不及物动词)+介词+宾语"的句型。如: We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲。 有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:begin, learn, read, improve, study等 。 3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词也叫持续性动词,表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连 用。如:work, live, keep, study, sleep, rain, lie, know, read等。 You can keep the dictionary for three weeks. 这本词典你可以借三周。 (2)非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示 一段时间的状语连用,如:come, go, begin, close, die, borrow,stop,receive等。若和表示一 段时间的状语连用,需要用其他词代替。
例句
①We must do something to protect
must
表示义务,意为"必须";否定形 式为mustn't,意为"禁止,不准"
our environment. 我们必须做一些事 情来保护我们的环境。②Children mustn't play with fire. 小孩子不准玩
火。
表示意愿、意志或 打算,可用于多种人 称
专题 08 动词和动词短语——《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》(解析版)
【2019 •广西贵港中考】—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK，mom.But itreally good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds【参考答案】C【试题解析】feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don’t eat too much ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste。
故选C。
此题考查系动词的用法，准确把握语境并掌握住这几个词的含义和用法，是做这道题的关键。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。
这几个词后面都跟形容词作表语。
学生平时应注意积累常见系动词的用法。
连系动词分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)After a few years, the things got worse andworse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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专题八动词和动词短语
考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项
实义动词2020
单项选择26 try taste/choose/search
完形填空
40 laughed believed/shouted/agreed
42 make cut/divide/add
43 understand care/regret/remember
词语运用
68 talk
71 start→started
2020
单项选择32 remained ran/moved/shook
完形填空
38 finished ordered/served/cooked
44 sent took/drove/invited
词语运用
66 understand
68 know→knew
2020
单项选择24 wait help/expect/afford
完形填空
36 help save/face/guide
43 repeated laughed/thought/added
44 walked ran/stood/jumped
词语运用66 count
2020
单项选择27 provides remains/practises/receives
完形填空
37 wondering expecting/dreaming/realizing
42 find say/hear/think
43 watched known/helped/protected
2020
单项选择27 save share/keep/bring
完形填空
43 means explains/proves/shows
44 asked ordered/thought/repeated
词语运用
70 fly
71 think→thinks
2020 29 may must/need/can
2020 26 Could Must/Should/Might
2020 34 may will/must/shall
2020 24 may can/need/shall
动词短
语辨析
2020 单项选择32 showing off
taking off/driving
off/setting off
2020
单项选择30 show up get up/stand up/hurry up
完形填空45 looked up turned to/asked for/called on 2020
单项选择
34 look through
look at/look after/look
around
2020 29 deal with
keep up with/agree with/come
up with
2020
单项选择29 get off take off/put off/turn off
完形填空41 looked at
shouted at/laughed at/pointed
at
2020
单项选择
30 Turn on Try on/Get on/Put on
2020 27 take away put away/move away/get away
2020 27 put off put on/put down/put up
2020 30 picked;up put;up/turned;up/looked; up
2020 28 look;up
take;away/give;back/turn;dow
n
系动词
2020
词语运用
75 taste→tastes
2020 74 be→was
1.[2020河南,31]—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I go or I stay at home.
A. will; will
B. must; must
C. should; should
D. might; might
2.[2020河南,28]—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you . You're not alone in this world.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.will
3.[2020河南,27]—You look very pretty, if I say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. have to
4.[2020河南,26]—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A. can
B. need
C. may
D. would
5.[2020河南,26]—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic rule.
A.can
B. may
C. have to
D. need
6.[2020河南,29]—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A.must
B. need
C. may
D. can
7.[2020河南,26] you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Could
D. Might
8.[2020河南,34]—It's such a long way! What shall I do?
—You take my car if you want.
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. shall
9.[2020河南,24]—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
—I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. shall
10.[2020河南,28]—Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?
—One moment, please. I'll it .
A.look; up
B.take; away
C.give; back
D.turn; down
【参考答案】1—5 DCBCC 6—10 CCCBA。