中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词
专题10-情态动词-2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版) 带解析
专题10-情态动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法 (1)2. 情态动词may和might 的主要用法 (3)3. 情态动词must 的主要用法 (3)4. 情态动词need 的主要用法 (4)5. 情态动词shall 的主要用法 (5)6. 情态动词should 的主要用法 (5)7. 情态动词ought to 的主要用法 (6)8. 情态动词will 的主要用法 (6)9. 情态动词would 的主要用法 (6)10 . 含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式及其基本用法 (7)11. 牛刀小试 (7)考情分析：中考英语试题对情态动词的考查主要是：一般疑问句的问与答，理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。
情态动词本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外）。
情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。
常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。
1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。
如：Can you swim?你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。
can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别：can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，而be able to 除了现在式和过去式，还有将来式和完成式等多种形式。
如：She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午她将能帮助你。
中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)could也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回 答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于 任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争 爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
6．will和would的用法 will用于第二人称的疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
7．归纳：情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也 许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。 They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2．—He ________ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go
中考备战英语专题复习：情态动词(带答案)
中考备战英语专题复习：情态动词（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题情态动词易混点辨析及重难点复习教学内容本次课的重点、难点，需要掌握的方法技巧1.能正确区分情态动词易混点2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用情态动词此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议：此部分采取优先选择的互动方式，前两个学生负责两幅图片，最后一个选择的学生负责3幅图片。
1)要求学生读图片的英文内容；2)找出句子中的情态动词；3)适当加入想象分析这句话的语境；4)尝试解释情态动词在这些语境中所表达的含义；5)老师做补充和总结。
此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议:1．采取优先选择的方式，让学生分工合作，每人负责1个易混点，最后一个选择的负责2个易混点，让学生自主学习后讲给其他的学生。
每个学生讲完之后其他学生可以提出疑问。
2．知识点学习完之后可以让学生之间相互问答以巩固所学知识。
3.老师在过程中进行补充和完善。
I. 情态动词易混点辨析易混点1：must和have to1)两词都是'必须'的意思, have to表示客观的需要; must 表示说话人主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.He said that they must work hard.2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.3)否定结构中: don't have to表示"不必", mustn't表示"禁止"。
You don't have to tell him about it.You mustn't tell him about it.练习：1)用mustn't 或don't/doesn't have to 完成下列句子2)I don't want anyone to know. You _________________ t ell anyone.3)I can stay in bed tomorrow because I _________________ go to work.4)There's a lift in the building, so we ________________ climb the stairs.5)Y ou ________________ forget what I told you. It's very important.6)Y ou ________________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.7)Don't make so much noise. We ________________ wake the baby.1) mustn't 2) don't have to 3) don't have to 4) mustn't 5) don't have to 6) mustn't2. Multiple Choices1. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need2.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. have to3. Excuse me, sir. You ______ open the door before the train stops.A. mustn'tB. needn’tC. may notD. don’t have to4. —_____I finish my homework now? —No, you_____. Your work is over today.A. Can't; mustB. Must; don't have toC. May; couldn'tD. Couldn't; could5. —Honey, how are you feeling now?—I am much better, Mum. So you ________ take me to see the doctor.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn’t6. It’s getting dark. I _____ go home now.A. canB. wouldC. have toD. needKeys: CAABC C易混点2：can和could8)用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见时，could比can更加委婉礼貌。
中考英语情态动词附解析
中考英语情态动词附解析一、选择题1．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 2．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 3．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 4．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 5．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking jus t now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 6．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 7．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 8．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 9．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun10．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 11．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 12．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 13．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help14．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 15．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t wor ry D．I hope so16．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 17．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 18．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 21．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 22．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it26．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 27．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite th e museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure29．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks30．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．Th at’s a pity D．That’s good news 31．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 32．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too h ighly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea33．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 34．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 35．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 36．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 37．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.38．—I lo ve the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.41．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 42．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 43．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 44．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 45．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 46．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.47．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．P lease don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 48．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case49．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 50．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。
英语情态动词中考压轴题分类汇编含答案百度文库
英语情态动词中考压轴题分类汇编含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。
must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。
结合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。
中考英语 情态动词 (含答案)
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must
答案
B.will
C.shall
D.can
B 句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:
应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
8.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.
A.can
答案
B.can't
C.should
D.shouldn't
A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can't不
A.must
答案
B.could
C.would
this Sunday.
D.should
C 句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可
以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C
D.needn't
C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁
时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根
2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。
can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。
”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。
can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。
中考情态动词专题练习(带答案)
中考情态动词专题练习1．May I stop my car here? No，you_______.A。
can’t B. mustn’t C。
needn't D。
don't have to2. Must we clean the house now？No, you _______.A。
needn't B。
may not C。
mustn't D. can’t3。
John_____ his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tell D。
dares not to tell4. You___ return the book now。
You can keep it next week if you like.A。
can't B。
mustn't C。
needn't D。
may not5. Johnny，you______ play with the knife，you hurt yourself.A. won't。
.can’tB. mustn't..。
may C。
shouldn't, must D. can’t。
.。
shouldn’t 6。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out。
A. had toB. would C。
could D。
was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me？No，I ____. My girl friend is coming。
A. wouldn'tB. shall not C。
won’t D。
shouldn’t8。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十情态动词( )1. (武汉)-Must you go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ .A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )2.(呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher.-It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't( )3. (哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )4. (青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it.A.canB. MayC. MustD. might( )5. -Must I go home now?-No, you ______ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't( )6. (长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'?-It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can't C; mustn't( )7. (达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't( )8. ( 成都) -Wow...another gift !What's in the box?-I'm not sure.lt ______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will( )9. (重庆A)-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you ______, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'D. can't( )10. (重庆B)-Robert, could you wash the car for me?-Yes, I ______ .I'm coming, dad.A. CouldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't( )11. (乐山)-______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?-No. They look quite similar,nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must( )12. (德州)In some countries, people ______ ______ download ( 下载) music from the Intemet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't( )13. (武威)-I wonder if these are Danny's glasses?-They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can( )14. (安徽)-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will( )15. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't( )16. Yang Jiang ______be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need( )17. -Where are you going this month?-We ______ ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB.might . .C.mustD.mustn't( )18. -Mom,must I go shopping with you !-No, you . You_______ can watch the film with your friends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't( )19. Look at the sign "No photos". It means you ______ take photos here.A. canB. can'tC. should.( )20. (黄石模拟)-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must( ) 21.( 成都武侯区模拟) -Look here. Lily's grandmother is coming.-It ______ ______ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB. mustC. can't( )22. (瑞安模拟)-______ I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?-No, you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can( )23. (北京房山区模拟)-______ you hear me?-Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A. CanB. NeedC. ShouldD. Must( )24. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.might( )25. -Listen !Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't( )26. -Tom,where is Kate?-She____be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may( )27. Peter always plays computer games, and I'm afraid his eyesight ____________ get worse.A. mayB. NeedC. mustn'tD. can't( )28.It is usually quite warm in Nanchang in March. But it ______be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need( )29. -Can I wear my jeans to school?.-No, you ______wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. can( )30. -Is Wilson on duty in class today?-It ______ ______ be him.It's his tum tomorrow.A. mustB. can'tC. shouldD. needn't( )31.-______ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park .-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must( )32. The city we will visit is rather hot. We ______ take warm clothes at all.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not( )33. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. MustD. can1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D。
2023年中考英语专项情态动词
英语中考专项情态动词第一：情态动词，也叫做情态助动词，指的是用来表示说话者观点、态度、情感、意愿等方面的一类特殊的助动词。
常见的情态动词包括：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 和ought to 等。
情态动词通常与原形动词连用，用来表达说话者对某种行为的可能性、能力、应该性、必须性、意愿性、推测性、建议性等含义。
它们具有以下的特点：1. 没有人称和数的变化，不受时态和语态的影响2. 在否定句和疑问句中用于提出问题或表示否定3. 在陈述句中通常表示说话者对某种事情的态度、观点、愿望、意愿等4. 不能单独使用，必须与一个动词原形连用下面举例说明：1. You should listen to your parents.（你应该听父母的话。
）2. She could play the piano when she was five.（她五岁时就会弹钢琴了。
）3. We must finish the work before deadline.（我们必须在截止日期之前完成工作。
）4. Could you please help me carry this box?（请你帮我抬这个箱子好吗？）5. He may not e to the party tonight.（他今晚可能不会来参加聚会。
）第二：下面是一些常见的情态动词及其否定形式：下面是一些常见的半情态动词及其否定形式：第三：can 、could be able to的区别：当涉及到能力、可能性和许可性时，"can"、"could"和"be able to"都可以用来表达。
尽管它们在某些情况下可以互换使用，但仍然存在一些细微的差别。
1. "can"：用于表示能力、技能或可能性。
它通常用于现在时和将来时。
中考英语备考：人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词(有答案)
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词（有答案）人教版九年级语法专练十情态动词（有答案）一、关于考点常考情态动词表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义。
二、关于用法基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。
need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。
（一）．can和could的用法(1)can/could 表示“能力；许可；可能性”等。
could 为 can 的过去式。
如：Can I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？(2)can 用在疑问句中，表示征求意见、请求许可，答语仍用 can; could 用在疑问句中，比can 更委婉、客气，是一种礼貌的说法，并不表示过去时态，答语用can，而不能用could。
如：—Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？—Sorry. I can't. I'm new here.不好意思，我不知道。
我是新来的。
（二）．may和might的用法may/might 意为“可以”，表示同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。
may的否定形式为 may not。
might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。
以may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't, 而不用 may not。
如：______ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗？You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。
May you be happy！祝你开心！Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
中考英语专题复习专题十 情态动词
专题十情态动词知识清单常考点清单一、情态动词的类型和特征(一) 情态动词的类型1. 只作情态动词的有：must; can (could); may (might)；2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need；3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would); shall (should)；4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have to; ought to(二) 情态动词的特征1. 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
2. 无人称和数的变化(have to例外：用于第三人称单数时用has to)。
We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。
He ①stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。
We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。
He ②walk home. 他不得不步行回家。
3. 后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。
She may ③her way. 她可能迷路了。
4. 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
— Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
二、情态动词的用法(一) can, could的用法1. 表示能力，译为：能，会。
Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He ④be in the room.他不可能在房间里。
3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
4. could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
I ⑤swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。
5. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。
初三中考(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析
初三中考(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not4．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t5．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend6．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 8．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the r oad as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 11．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 12．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need13．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 14．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 15．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 16．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will18．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 19．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need20．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 21．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Would you pl ease________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 24．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should25．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 26．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need27．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 32．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t33．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 34．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t36．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t37．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 39．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need41．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may42．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can43．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 44．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May45．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must46．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should47．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．s houldn’t 48．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 49．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t belie ve in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气ppt
You cannot choose but go with me.
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 shall
You shall do as your 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、 father says.
许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外, Each party shall respect
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. can→should或去掉can 2.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking
(catch) the flight
yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
7.(2017·天津卷)My room is a mess,but I needn’t clean o it in the morning.
had
(have) a second chance to become more involved.
4.(2018·天津卷)I can’t find my purse.I could/might have left (leave)
it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m not sure.
Could the girl read before she went to school? Everyone was able to escape
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( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ .A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher.-It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it.A.canB. MayC. MustD. might( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now?-No, you ______ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'?-It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can't C; mustn't( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.-No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't( )8. ( 2018 .成都) -Wow...another gift !What's in the box?-I'm not sure.lt ______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will( )9. (2018 .重庆A)-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? -No, you ______, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'D. can't( )10. (2017 .重庆B)-Robert, could you wash the car for me?-Yes, I ______ .I'm coming, dad.A. CouldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't( )11. (2017 .乐山)-______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?-No. They look quite similar,nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must( )12. (2017 .德州)In some countries, people ______ ______ download ( 下载) music from the Intemet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't( )13. ( 2017 .武威)-I wonder if these are Danny's glasses?-They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can( )14. (2017．安徽)-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it? -I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will( )15. (2017 . 4岛)We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't( )16. Yang Jiang ______be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need( )17. -Where are you going this month?-We ______ ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB.might . .C.mustD.mustn't( )18. -Mom,must I go shopping with you !-No, you . You_______ can watch the film with your friends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't( )19.(2017挂林镬拟) Look at the sign "No photos". It means you ______ take photos here.A. canB. can'tC. should.( )20. (2017 .黄石模拟)-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must( ) 21.( 2017.成都武侯区模拟) -Look here. Lily's grandmother is coming.-It ______ ______ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB. mustC. can't( )22. (2017 .瑞安模拟)-______ I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?-No, you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can( )23. (2017 .北京房山区模拟)-______ you hear me?-Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A. CanB. NeedC. ShouldD. Must( )24. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.might( )25. -Listen !Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? -No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't( )26. -Tom,where is Kate?-She____be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may( )27. Peter always plays computer games, and I'm afraid his eyesight ____________ get worse.A. mayB. NeedC. mustn'tD. can't( )28.It is usually quite warm in Nanchang in March. But it ______be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need( )29. -Can I wear my jeans to school?.-No, you ______wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. can( )30. -Is Wilson on duty in class today?-It ______ ______ be him.It's his tum tomorrow.A. mustB. can'tC. shouldD. needn't( )31.-______ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park .-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must( )32. The city we will visit is rather hot. We ______ take warm clothes at all.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not( )33. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. MustD. can1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D。