全国大联考2020届高三第八次联考英语试卷(PDF版)
2020届高三8月英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达
书面表达2020届高三入学调研考试第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。
内容包括：1.集合时间和地点；2.内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；3.预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。
注意：1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：100左右。
参考词汇：1.府文庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet showDear Chris,___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Chris,I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.Let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the schoo l gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.If you have any questions, please don’t hesit ate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua 四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。
2020届四省八校高三第一次大联考英语试卷(解析版)
2020届四省八校高三第一次大联考英语注意事项:1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标好涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 填空题和解答题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Largest World Fairs of All TimeNew York World Fair — New York. 1939The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depressionby attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.Expo’ 70 — Osaka. JapanExpo’ 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.Expo 2010 — Shanghai. ChinaExpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.B. Exposition Universelle — ParisC. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.D. New York World Fair — New York2. What is the purpose of New York World Fair?A. To attract more inventionsB. To improve the nation’s economy.C. To display the technological development.D. To share achievements with other countries3. What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?A. A piece of rock from spaceB. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C. The cultural heritage from countriesD. The biggest LED screen in the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】1本题为细节理解题。
高三6月八联考英语试题 Word版含解析
知识决定格局，格局影响命运2020 届高三年级苏州八校适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What are the speakers talking about?A.Animals.B.Weather.C.Clothes.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Interviewer and interviewee.3. What does the man mean?A.His work is personal.B.He doesn't earn much.C.The woman should quit her job.4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C.At the man's home.5.What does the man have to do?A.Find a new flat.B.Create a websiteC.Make more friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022届全国大联考高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析
2021-2022 高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where2.goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That3．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to4.More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.ing B．used C．to use D．use5.F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the6.My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A.praticed B．would practiceC．have practicedD．were practicing7.In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed8.The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A.fairlyB．quiteC．rather D．very9.What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A.squeezeB．wrestleC．switch D．shrink10.Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution11.By the side of the teaching building of our school , which was completed in 2009.A.there standing the library B．does the library standC．the library stands D．stands the library12.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, t wo-headed d ragons e tc d o n ot e xist.A．that B．what C．which D．when13.语音知识(共5 小题；每小题l 分，满分5 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
全国联考2020届1月联考英语试卷(附参考答案)
秘密★考试结束前 [考试时间：2020年1月3日 15:00~17:00]全国大联考2020届1月联考英语试卷（A ） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写（填涂）完整。
2．回答选择题时，需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题卡上。
3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分：听力(共两节。
满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which skirt will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 2. What does the man think of the car? A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice. 3. Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women? A. They are not as careful as women. B. They are too strong. C. Their hands are too big. 4. When is the concert going to start? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届昆一中高三联考卷第八期联考 英语参考答案及评分标准
2020届昆一中高三联考卷第八期联考英语参考答案及评分标准命题人简介丁洁中学高级教师，昆明市第一中学英语备课组长；英语专业八级成绩优秀；从事高中英语教学工作十余年，学校高考命题专家组成员；中国瑞典合作“环境小硕士”项目优秀导师；第八届“全国中学骨干英语教师新课程教学高级研修班”学员；先进教育工作者；优秀班主任；昆明市名班主任；昆明市先进班集体班主任；所教学生高考成绩优异，辅导学生多次在各类大赛中获大奖，多次被授予“优秀辅导教师”称号；多次参加课堂教学大奖赛获奖，多篇论文发表于国家和省市级刊物；曾赴美国、日本高中交流学习。
黄睿中学高级教师，云南师范大学附属中学英语备课组长，曾赴美、英学习，有深厚的语言文化功底。
任教19年来形成自己独特的教学风格，轻松活跃的课堂深受学生欢迎。
多次被学校评为“优秀教师”、“先进教育工作者”，被授予“红云园丁奖”、获得“最美附中人”称号。
自2010年开始至今一直担任云南师大附中月考卷命题和审题工作。
2017年精进巴拿马高三A、B卷副主编。
2019年昆明市高中教育质量专家库成员。
王勇英语高级教师,毕业于西南师范大学；云南省级英语骨干教师，省优秀教师，昆明市优秀教育工作者；云南师大成人教育学院特聘专家，师大外院硕士研究生论文答辩委员会委员，昆明市教科院高考指导专家，市高中教育质量监测专家库核心成员，昆明一中高三全国联考英语命题组长、英语教研组长、“青蓝工程”导师；参加教育部首届《跨世纪园丁工程·中学英语骨干教师国家级培训》，进修于英国布莱丁学院；获云南省首届高中英语教师课堂教学竞赛二等奖,多篇论文发表于国家和省级核心刊物并获省、市级一等奖。
本套试题预设难度：0.60知识范围/能力要求：2020年高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷第一部分听力（30分）1~5 BACCB 6~10 BBCBC 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 AAABC第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21~25 DBADB 26~30 BACDC 31~35 DACBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 GFCBE第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CBADB 46~50 ABCDA 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 DCBAD第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. occasional 62. was passed 63. to 64. will have 65. a66. infection 67. and 68. who 69. to see 70. developing第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When I was in Senior 2, John was my close friends. There was a lack of excitement in our①friendspare time. We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time. We played②that或删去whichvideo games and watch movies. After all of this, we were still boring. We realized we ought to fix③watched ④boredtheir boredom. John suggested make funny videos and we started to do∧seriously. We even put up ⑤our ⑥making ⑦itwith posters for videos we made. Lucky, we had a lot of devoted fans at that time.⑧⑨LuckilyBecause I am a successful director now, I am always missing those interesting days at school. ⑩ Although/Though/While第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Peter,It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese. It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening. Let me give you some suggestions.First of all, build your vocabulary regularly. If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly. Make sentences with words you can’t remember. Secondly, practise listening every day. For example, listen to your podcast for 15 minutes. Finally, be patient. It is not possible to make progress within two weeks, but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months. There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua详解部分第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A 篇【语篇导读】记叙文。
2024全国大联考高三英语
2024全国大联考高三英语一、题型分析全国大联考高三英语考试通常遵循标准化的考试模式，题型多样，旨在全面评估学生的英语语言综合运用能力。
以下是一些可能出现的题型：听力理解：此部分通常包括对话和独白，考查学生对英语口语的理解能力。
阅读理解：包括多篇阅读材料，涉及说明文、议论文、记叙文等不同文体，考查学生从文本中提取信息、理解主旨大意和进行推理判断的能力。
完形填空：提供一篇短文，其中有空缺的单词或短语，需要学生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入，考查学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
语法填空：通过给出部分句子的提示词，要求学生根据语法规则和句子意思填写正确的单词形式，考查学生的语法知识掌握情况。
短文改错：提供一篇含有错误的短文，要求学生识别并改正错误，考查学生的语言规范意识和纠错能力。
书面表达：通常包括一篇作文，要求学生根据所给提示或图表写一篇短文，考查学生的写作能力和语言组织能力。
二、难度分析考试的难度通常适中，旨在考查学生对英语基础知识和基本技能的掌握情况。
难度主要表现在以下几个方面：词汇和语法：考试中会出现一定比例的生词和复杂句型，要求学生具备较好的词汇量和语法分析能力。
阅读速度和理解深度：阅读部分的文章可能涉及较广泛的主题和较复杂的结构，要求学生能够快速阅读并深入理解。
听力材料的语速和口音：听力部分的录音材料可能包含不同的语速和口音，要求学生具备良好的听力适应能力。
写作表达的准确性和丰富性：写作部分要求学生能够准确表达思想，同时使用丰富的词汇和句型。
三、知识点覆盖考试的知识点覆盖广泛，主要包括以下几个方面：词汇：包括常用词汇、短语和习惯用法。
语法：涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
功能意念：如问候、感谢、道歉、建议、请求等日常交际用语。
话题：涉及学校生活、家庭、朋友、兴趣爱好、健康、环境、科技等多个领域。
四、学习建议夯实基础：重点复习词汇和语法知识，建立扎实的基础。
提高阅读速度和理解能力：通过大量阅读练习，提高快速阅读和深入理解的能力。
江西省八所重点中学2020届高三联考英语试卷-含答案
江西省八所重点中学2020届高三联考英语试卷参考答案听力：1-5BAABC6-10AABAA11-15CACCA16-20CAACB 阅读理解：A篇：21-23DACB篇：24-27BDCBC篇：28-31ABBDD篇：32-35CBAD七选五：36-40DAECG完形填空：41-45DADBC46-50ADABA51-55DCDBB56-60CBCAC 语法填空：61.a62.that/which63.To help64.advanced65.are killed66.saying67.effectively68.safer69.injuries70.it改错：When I was young,I used to spend lots of time watch TV.Whenever I got home,all I wantedwatchingto do were to turn on the TV.My parents were disappointing with me and didn't allow me to watch was disappointedTV,so I quarreled to them frequently at that time.Not until a class party∧I realize I was wrong.with didAt that party each student has to give a performance.All of my classmate had something tohad classmatesperform it except me.I ended up telling a joke at the party,what really embarrassed me.Sincewhichthen I've attended various classes,such as guitar and dancing.Now,I'm glad I've learnedsomething meaningfully and made many friends.meaningful【参考范文】Dear the leaders of Beijing airport,I have known the news that you are looking for volunteers who will be responsible for airport testing of people abroad from the internet.I’m writing to apply for the position.First of all,having been learning English for more than10years,I’m convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.Furthermore,my parents,both doctors,have taught me a lot of measures to protect myself from being infected by novel coronavirus.More importantly,my parents are very supportive of my decision and hope that I can make my contribution to the society as much as possible.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a volunteer. Looking forward to you early reply.。
全国一卷百校大联考2020届高三考试-英语试题(含答案听力文字无听力音频材料)
百校大联考2020届高三11月考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5．考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like before?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Table-tennis.2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?A. Wise.B. Kind.C. Learned.3. Why is Johnson so sad?A. His father is ill.B. His daughter is dying.C. His grandmother has cancer.4. What did the man’s mum do yesterday?A. She had dinner outside.B. She quarreled with someone.C. She cooked supper for visitors.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Student and teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
[首发]2020届金太阳全国高三8月开学大联考英语考试试题 WORD版含参考答案
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高三年级上学期开学测试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the speakers do today?A.Tour around the city.B.Buy a train ticketC.Visit a park.2.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She went on a trip,apartment.B.She cleaned her kitchen.C.She moved to a new3.Where did the man work part-time?A.In a department store.B.In a post officeC.In a bank4.What is the man doing?A.Having a class.B.Reading a bookC.Taking an exam5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a concert.C.In a library第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省部分知名高中2024届高三下学期开年大联考英语试卷(含答案)
山东省部分知名高中2024届高三下学期开年大联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Everyone dreams of having a magical experience at Disney parks.Disney's Animal KingdomThis Disney theme park is located at Walt Disney World Attraction in Bay Lake, Florida, USA. They say that Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park is one of the most visited Walt Disney World parks. Animals in the Animal Kingdom will surely give you a great experience!The price in Animal Kingdom for their 1-day ticket is between $116.09 to $122.48. The 3-day ticket is around $309.92 to $329.09.Hong Kong DisneylandHong Kong Disneyland will not disappoint you if your family find enjoyment in a theme park. Expect to see all the Disney princesses (公主) and queens, Micky Mouse, and more!A 1-day ticket for Hong Kong Disneyland park costs around $79 for grown-ups. For a kid, the ticket is about $58, while it costs around $13 each for old men.Tokyo DisneylandNo matter how many Disney parks around the world you visit, the experience will not be complete without Tokyo Disneyland. This is one of the Disneyland parks which offer rides and attractions that will surely give you an unforgettable experience.Don't forget to try Splash Mountain, ride on a log (原木) , and end up dropping over a waterfall! Splash Mountain is a must-try too!The ticket costs ranging from￥4,700-￥7,800Disneyland ParisDisneyland Paris resort is one of the Disney parks you must not miss. There are two theme parks in Disney-land Paris resort.You will see the Sleeping Beauty Castle, Tower of Terror, and Indiana Jones there. 1-park tickets cost around E59, while the Disneyland Paris 2-park tickets cost roughly $94. 1．How much will a child and his grandpa pay for their tickets to Hong Kong Disneyland?A.$26.B.$71C.$92D.$137.2．Which of the following is suitable for you to try dropping on a log?A.Disney's Animal KingdomB.Hong Kong Disneyland.C.Tokyo DisneylandD.Disneyland Paris.3．In which column can we probably read the text?A.Entertainment.cation.C.ScienceD.HealthEverything Everywhere All at Once won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony Sunday night in Los Angeles, California. The unusual movie about a Chinese-American immigrant (移民的) family won seven Oscars, including three acting awards for Michelle Yeoh, Ke Huy Quan and Jamie Lee Curtis.The Malaysian-born Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win a best actress Oscar. In the film, she plays the laundromat (自助洗衣店) owner with superpowers in a different universe. "For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities, "the 60-year-old actress said. "And ladies, don't let anybody ever tell you you're past your prime (黄金期) , "Yeoh added.As a boy, Quan starred in the 1984 Indiana Jones movie and The Goonies in 1985. The 51-year-old said he quit acting for many years because he saw too few opportunities for Asian actors. On Sunday night, Quan won the best supporting actor Oscar. In the film, he plays Yeoh's husband .Quan, who was born in Vietnam, cried as he gave his speech Sunday. He said, "My journey started on a boat. I spent a year in a refugee camp. Somehow I ended up here on Hollywood's biggest stage. They say stories like this only happen in the movies. I cannot believe it's happening to me. It is like a dream."The 64-year-old Curtis won Best Supporting Actress for her role as the tax agent in Everything Everywhere All at Once. In her speech, Curtis looked upward and addressed her parents, Academy Award nominees Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh. Both of her parents have passed away. "I just won an Oscar, "Curtis told them.Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert together won Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. Everything Everywhere All at Once was made with a small $14.3 million budget and has brought in more than $100 million so far.4．What is implied in what Yeoh said in the second paragraph?A.Young people should follow her example.B.People should see hope and possibilities in life.C.Women can succeed only at the golden ageD.Age doesn't stop women from achieving success.5．What can we infer from the experience of Ke Huy Quan?A.Immigrants succeed very easily.B.Success never falls upon immigrants.C.Immigrants struggle hard to surviveD.Movie actors stand out in the US.6．What prize did Jamie Lee Curtis win at the Academy Award ceremony?A.Best supporting actress Oscar.B.Best actress Oscar.C.Best original screenplay.D.Best Director.7．What is the movie Everything Everywhere All at Once mainly about?A.People's hope about life.B.Superpowers in another universe.C.Stories about an immigrant family.D.Success of women in reality.Lia Thomas, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, is an excellent swimmer. She often beats her rivals by tens of seconds, breaking records. Her success is based on three things. One is natural talent. Another is relentless training. And the third is biology. Although she identifies as a woman, Ms Thomas was born male.On the eve of her biggest competition, Ms Thomas finds herself at the centre of the bad-tempered debate about whether trans women—males who identify as women-should compete in women's sports. That, in turn, is part of a broader argument: should biological facts sometimes override people's deeply held feelings about their identities? This newspaper believes it is almost always unfair to allow transgender women to compete in women's sports. The advantages bestowed by male puberty (青春期) are so big that no amount of training or talent can enable female athletes to overcome them.Florence Griffith Joyner's 100-metres world sprinting record has stood for three decades.A male matching it would not even make it to the Olympics, let alone the final. Much of the male advantage is granted by testosterone (睾酮, 睾丸素) , a powerful anabolic steroid (合成类胆固醇) whose levels rise sharply in male puberty. For many years many sporting bodies, following the lead of the International Olympic Committee, hoped to cope with the issue by allowing trans-women to compete in women's events provided they took testosterone-testosterone in adults, it seems, does little to undo the advantages granted by a male adolescence.Sports must therefore choose between inclusion and fairness；and they should choose fair play. That does not mean that trans-women would be barred from all sport. One way to make that clear would be to replace the "men's" and "women's" categories with "open" and "female" ones. The first would be open to all comers. The second would be restricted on the basis of biology.Sport is public, and results can be measured objectively. That means the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person's subjective sense of identityis easier to make. But it applies in other areas, too.8．What is the text talking about?A.Men has many advantages over women.B.Fairness should be guaranteed in sport.C.Whether transwomen-males should be allowed to compete in women sports.D.How to dismiss the unfairness between transwomen-males and women.9．What does the underlined word suppressing in para.3 mean?A.dampenB.balanceC.increaseD.encourage10．Which one is not true according to the text?A.A man who doesn't make it to the Olympic may set a record in women sport.B.Transgenders should not be allowed in sports.C.Fairness matters more than inclusion in the sport.D.Many advantages of males are due to testosterone.11．What will be talked about in the continuous part?A.How to deal with the unfairness between transgenders and females.B.Other factors that cause trans women-males' performances to override women's.C.Other fields that is suitable for the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person's subjective sense of identity.D.Other authorities' attitude to the fairness in sport.Chinese scientists have built a chamber to simulate (模仿) the conditions on the surface of the moon to help make preparations for future lunar exploration.The specially designed vacuum chamber is equipped with an electron gun to negatively charge dust, deuterium lights to produce ultraviolet (紫外的) rays to generate low-voltage positive electrical charge, and a vibrating screen (振动筛) designed to simulate flying dust. Scientists at the vacuum chamber have made similar dust particles (颗粒) with similar features to those on the moon. These elements together produce a chamber which can test materials and items in simulated lunar conditions.The facility was developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) , based in the city of Harbin in Heilongjiang province in northeast China. "The comprehensive lunar surface simulator, which can simulate many environments which are very close to the real state on the moon, helps us understand the lunar dust formation process in such an environment and its effects on spacecraft, spacesuits and astronauts and prepare us for acrewed moon landing in the future" said Li Liyi, dean (院长) of the HIT's Institute of Space Environment and Material Science. "At the experiment chamber, we can simulate six major kinds of environmental factors. It is an experiment facility that can simulate the most environmental factors and has the comprehensive performance most similar to the real space environment in the world, "Li added.A leading Chinese lunar scientist said that China is working to land astronauts on the moon before 2030.The country is actively working on the hardware needed for the mission, including a new launch vehicle, a new generation spacecraft for crew and a lunar lander.A representative from the China Aerospace Scienceand Technology Corporation, the country's main space contractor, presented an animated film earlier this year giving an impression of what the future Chinese crewed lunar landing might look like.12．Why do Chinese scientists design a vacuum chamber to simulate the conditions on the surface of the moon?A.It can test ultraviolet rays on the moon.B.The low-voltage electrical charge can be beneficialC.It can help prepare the country for future lunar exploration.D.It is close to the real environment on the moon13．What can we infer from what Li Liyi said in the passage?A.Lunar dust is a big challenge for crewed moon landingB.The new facility can simulate all environments on the moonC.The facility can generate the real space environment in the worldD.The chamber can make the future lunar exploration successful14．What is the author's purpose to write this passage?A.To indicate the difficulties of crewed moon landingB.To introduce China's newly-built vacuum chamberC.To describe the real environment on the moonD.To introduce China's crewed moon landing project15．which application of the lunar surface simulator is not mentioned below?A.understand its impacts on spacecraftB.prepare us for a crewed moon landingC.help us have a better understanding of the dust formation processD.help us to design flying dust二、七选五16．As technology continues to advance, the way we work will continue to develop. Here are some predictions for future work in a technology-driven world.Remote work has become increasingly important. It allows for virtual communication and collaboration (协作) . he worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt remote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines.①_______②_______. It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times. It also presents challenges, such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance. Collaboration tools, such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams, have become essential in virtual communication. They enable remote teams to collaborate effectively.Another benefit technology has brought us is e-commerce. The rise of online shopping and mobile technology has transformed the retail (零售) industry. ③_______. Advancements in Augmented Reality (AR) technology are also transforming the way consumers shop. AR allows customers to visualize products in real-time and in real-world settings, providing a more immersive and engaging shopping experience.④_______ One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displacement. According to a recent report, by 2025, it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and AI.The future of work in a technology-driven world is uncertain, but it is clear that technology will play a central role in shaping it. As McKinsey Company notes, "⑤_______, and so must our ability to adapt." It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes.A. Every coin has two sidesB. The pace of change has sped upC. Remote work offers many benefitsD. Technology has shaped the world greatlyE. This has significantly changed the way we workF. Technology at the same time makes life more difficult in some wayG. It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences三、完形填空（15空）But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames,We saw your smoke signal. "They replied.symbolizes the mercy of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God17．A.volunteer B.survivor C.rescuer D.firefighter18．A.crowded B.expensive C.uninhabited D.beautiful19．A.help B.fun C.warmth D.happiness20．A.dropped B.managed C.prepared D.planned21．A.pollution B.elements C.confusion D.robbery22．A.smoke B.explosion C.leaves D.voice23．A.got B.missed C.stolen D.lost24．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.grief D.guilt25．A.smell B.sight C.image D.sound26．A.invite B.rescue C.invade D.show27．A.happy B.dying C.discouraged D.confused28．A.heart B.life C.health D.money29．A.weakness B.disadvantage C.suffering D.experience30．A.raining B.sinking C.blowing D.burning31．A.negative B.perfect C.positive D.discouraging四、短文填空32．Live video provided by the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) showed that ①_____ staff member turned on a seawater pump ②_____ around 1:00 pm local time (0400 GMT) , ③_____ (mark) the beginning of the controversial ocean discharge, while concerns and opposition persisted among local ④_____ (fisherman) as well as inneighboring countries and Pacific island countries.Under scorching heat, hundreds of Japanese from all across the country ⑤_____ (gather) in front of the TEPCO headquarters in ⑥_____ (center) Tokyo on Thursday morning, demanding the Japanese government and TEPCO ⑦_____ (stop) the ocean release.Taeko Fujimura with Japan's National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, also known as Zen-Noh, said the ocean discharge "cannot be forgiven" and was "⑧_____ (extreme) unreasonable. "Fujimura stressed that the ocean discharge, ⑨_____ is to continue for at least 30 years, will cause ⑩_____ (significance) environmental damage. "It will pollute the sea, the marine life within it, the environment, and the Earth."五、书面表达33．假定你是李华, 你的朋友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 你们学校下周要举行艺术展, 写信邀请他参加, 内容包括:1.艺术展主题;2.举办的时间和地点;3.邀请他参加。
2020届广东省八校联考高三第一次调研考试英语试题
2020届广东省八校联考高三第一次调研考试英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:￡74Under 26 membership:￡54Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21.When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 on Friday.B. At 12:00 on Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.22.Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A.￡25.B.￡79.C.￡50.D.￡148.BGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known aroundthe world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.24.What does the text mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B. The understanding about black culture.C. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.D. The struggles of black women.25. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B. Her poems were mainly about the African experienceC. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D. She was good at using the language of poetry26. How does the author mainly develop the passage?A. By providing examples.B. By using statistics.C. By comparing opinions.D. By describing her experiences.27. What would the author most probably talk about in the next part?A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet.B. The poems related to political issues.C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.D. The racial inequality the black had to face.CMost of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Here’s how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry --- special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won’t even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over$500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.28. Why does the author mention the struggle?A. To show making coffee is challenging.B. To show coffee can make us feel better.C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Barisieur.B. The morning time.C. A hot cup of coffee.D. The glass container.30. What’s the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A. You can get one much earlier.B. You can get one at a great discount.C. You can get donations from its designer.D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.B. To advertise a new product in a store.C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.DAsk any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you’ll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they’re talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days.Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn’t. After examining, re searchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after you’ve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading --- as compared to people who weren’t taken by the story or who read non-fiction---displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one’s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”32. What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.B. Reading novels can help people become happy.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.33. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B. They understand the emotions of people better.C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.D. They are more sensitive to everything.34. What’s the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D. It changes your overall mental states.35. What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?A. Preference.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。