木材英语
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
由于家具行业涉及的英语单词数量庞大，我会提供一个例子来说明其中的一部分。
家具类别：
1.椅子（Chair）
2.沙发（Sofa）
3.桌子（Table）
4.床（Bed）
5.书桌（Desk）
6.衣柜（Wardrobe）
7.梳妆台（Dressing table）
8.餐桌（Dining table）
家具材料：
1.木材（Wood）
2.金属（Metal）
3.玻璃（Glass）
4.塑料（Plastic）
5.织物（Fabric）
家具部件：
1.扶手（Armrest）
2.椅背（Backrest）
3.座垫（Cushion）
4.支柱（Pillar）
5.轮子（Wheel）
家具风格：
1.现代（Modern）
2.传统（Traditional）
3.欧式（European）
4.美式（American）
5.地中海式（Mediterranean）
这只是一小部分家具行业常用的英语单词。
由于家具设计和制造涉及许多复杂的术语和概念，因此家具行业的英语词汇非常丰富和多样化。
木材及地板英语词汇整理
木材及地板英语词汇整理木材及地板英语词汇一.木材词汇黑胡桃 walnut 樱桃木cherry 山核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃杨木 poplar 桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀 African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木 African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木 Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木 Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder 赤杨类 American ash 美国白蜡木 American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆 American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪 Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑 coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木 cypress针叶树 Deciduous species 阔叶树种Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树” Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板) softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材 wood实木柞木地板 solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板 engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油 oil 白油 white oil 黑纹理 antique 手刮擦 handscraped 纹理 grain倒角 bevel 破坏 distressed 烟熏 smoke 本色 natural 规格 specification尺寸 dimension 等级 grade 指接 finger joint 地脚线 skirting 线条 moulding门框 doorframe 托盘 pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽边缘倒角 edge bevel端头倒角 end bevel 上UV漆 UV lacquered 含水率 moisture treatment 处理方式误差 tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度 pre-varnished gloss level厚度 thick 长度 length 宽度 width样品 sampleAging 老化，陈化 Annual ring 年轮 Burl（ knot）树疤，树瘤Kiln drying 人工窑干燥集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot（未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range四、家居种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Child ren’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳五、家具风格Aa generation of chairs办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend 设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高Emphasize the magnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全，人体工艺，经久耐用Functionality, quality and appealing design 功能全，质量优，造型佳GGraphic design 图片（装帧）设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design室内设计Interior designer室内装饰师Italian style意大利风格LLight color浅色，淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美，功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化（设计）QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company 公司工作重点Traditional design传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到六、油漆涂料词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCaf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色J----Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度L----Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂七、家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种D cor panel 镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木我只知道这些东西，如有需要的话，请进来看一下MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨chinese oak 柞木alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木air spray gun 喷枪finish department 涂装部roller coating 滚筒涂装法finish sanding line 面漆砂光线spray stain 喷底色padding 修色base coat 底漆1st lacquer 一次面漆red copper powder 红口铜粉rust preventive paint 防锈漆glaze 釉alcohol 酒精water powder 水性碳putty 原子灰steel wool 钢丝棉sand paper 砂纸writing brush 毛笔drawknife 刮刀bubble 气泡fisheye 鱼眼orange peel 桔皮blushing 白化yellowing 黄变coat 涂层sample board 样板oil stain 油色sags 下垂cracking 龟裂sealing poor adhesion peeling flaking 剥落color darker 色深bumping 碰伤scratches 刮伤finger print 指印corrosion 腐蚀waxed 打蜡bare spots 斑点finished interior 油漆过的内部accumulation of dust.dirt.stains & smudges under the finish 油漆下灰尘.垃圾.颜料.污点.堆积distressing 破坏处理specking /spatter 喷点bear-tracking 敲边shading 修色crushing 压扁rust removing 除锈pores filling 填孔dyeing 染色color matching 调整色差curing 涂层干燥sloppy sanding 湿砂磨remedying 整修tamponing 揩涂curtaining 淋涂knif-coating or doctor-coating 刮涂sinking 穿心眼stain bleeding 渗花discoloration 变色brushing-mark 刷痕发白.油白.汽白wrinkling 皱皮.皱纹lifting 咬底hib 粒子.油疙瘩.数粒pitting 缩孔.发点.麻点pinbioling 针孔sadning through the finish 磨白greasy gloss 油白loss of gloss 失光scaling 层间剥离gloss 光泽diluent 稀释剂tool marks 工具痕slag build-up 焊渣块sand scratches 砂纸伤痕drit gritiness seed 粒状涂膜paint chipped out 油漆缺口dirt in topcoat 面漆灰尘uneven gloss 光泽不均poor wipping 擦拭不良blemish surface 表面污渍the gel of marred 面板涂膜dirt & trash 灰尘垃圾overspray 喷涂过量poor highlighting 明暗不良even & smooth to touch 手感平滑rub marks 磨损痕迹polishing 抛光打蜡finish blemish or smudges 油漆污点burn-in repairs 氧化修补wrinkling 油漆皱纹runs 垂流(挂流)bulges 凸起.膨胀glaze pattern skips 格丽斯遗漏color mismatched 颜色不搭配glue mark at joint 接合处胶印roughly sanded exterior 表面砂光粗糙open grain or hungry look 油漆裂纹及枯瘦blemish on interior or bottom surface 底部油漆未擦干净embedded sawdust 油漆夹层木屑(锯灰)clear paint 透明涂料simulated grair or wood grain printing 模拟木纹air drying or curing 自然干燥uv-curing 紫外固化hard dry 实际干燥flwability 流平性muddy stain 颜色混浊uniform color 颜色均匀viscosity 粘度skim 桔皮raised grain removing 除木毛smcars removing 除污渍pitch pocket or gum pocket 树脂襄cardboard 纸板carton 纸箱misprints 版书错误cube feet 材积bar codes 条码foam 泡沫wood skids 栈板side pad 边垫tape 胶带hardware packs 五金包outer pack 外包装country of origin 原产地pearl wool 珍珠棉clear sticker sealing tape 打箱胶bubble pack 气泡袋unit pads 组合套角nylon strap 尼龙带子customer's tag 客户标签box print 纸箱印刷description 产品名称right angle foam 直角泡沫polyester plastic 保利塑料crocket 纸箱图样EPS block 保丽龙块crown molding pad 顶饰保护块corner /edge pad 角.边套角support eps block 支撑保丽龙块metal component rough rusting 五金粗糙.生锈.碰伤painted hardware 上色五金caster 轮子polarized plugs 电极插头retain button 玻璃钮扣corrugated fasteners 浪形钉self-drilling screw 自玫螺丝brads 无头钉backplate (拉手)后金属板drilled or pierced holes for attaching hardware or fasteners 五金或扣件孔(钻孔或穿孔)hinge 活页scerw 螺丝screw point 木螺丝尖butt hinge 蝶形活页(连接)special screw 特殊螺丝metal-to-wood guide system 金属与木组成的滑轨系统wood side-guide 侧滑轨prop 支柱.支撑物buttress 支撑物.扶壁center support 床中板支撑glass inserts 嵌玻cane 藤部份wattage label 功力标签filling materials 填充物pitch pockets 不平凹洞cross band 横纹板back 背面glass top.shelves.inserts 玻璃面板.层板.嵌板float glass 浮动玻璃glass door inserts 门玻simulated slate.marble.stone 仿古板.大理石nail or staple & glue 钉与胶mortise & tenon joints 公母榫结合parting 部件corner blocks 三角木clcats 加强条leg blocks 脚加强块dowels ends 木榫两端头octagon 八角形.八边形overlays 镶边driven flush 直进non-decorative fasteners 无装饰钉countersunk & filled 隐埋填充beveled edge 斜边nog 木钉end grain 端头木纹center back support 后中支撑cut-out 通气孔panel span 柜子宽内径(两侧板之距离) felt(pad)on the bottom panel span 毛护垫radius 半径rhombus /lozenge 菱形.斜方形side view 侧视base molding 底饰条return moldings 侧饰insert panel 嵌板manufactured article /goods /product 制成品border 镶边rorted or embossed line 雕刻沟槽线dock cabinet 有蹄子柜子cases using panel on frame 柜子框板solid wood door 实木门raised-panel door 高实木门板light barrier strip 门挡片clearance 间隙chair parts 椅子部件spindle 背枳arrow back 箭背back post /leg (rear leg) 后脚front rail 前框seat cushion /shelf 座框arm post 扶手枳halves & leaves 面板及中板base (pedestal) 下座TV armoire parts 电视柜部件rack 挂衣杆door 门。
树的英语单词
树的英语单词以《树的英语单词》为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章现在，有许多种树给人们留下了深刻的印象。
它们的种类繁多，以致各国的人们都有着一些独特的称呼。
于树的英语单词，有许多可以来讨论。
首先，树木被称作“trees”。
在口语中，它们也有时被称为“wood”。
Tree有许多种分类，例如，有些木材被称为“evergreen”，它们通常是常绿的和枝叶茂盛的。
外，有一种树叫做“deciduous”，它们通常每年会换季。
还有一类树叫做“palm trees”，它们是热带地区的最主要的植物，在沙漠里也常见。
树木的枝干可以是“branch”或“trunk”，具体的分类是由它的大小来决定的，由大的“branch”到小的“twig”。
树的根部可以是“roots”，它们支撑着树林，帮助树林更好地吸收营养，使树林更加健康。
树木的叶子可以有各种不同的形状，也可以有各种颜色，它们被称为“leaves”。
树叶有时候会因为季节而变化颜色，由绿色变成红色，黄色，黑色等等。
树叶也会脱落，这时候脱落的树叶就被称为“fallen leaves”。
树木除了有叶子以外，还有果实，这类果实被称为“fruits”。
果实有浆果，核果，瓜果，植物籽等，其中常见的果实有苹果，梨，桃，橘子，柑橘等。
此外，树木还有其他一些描述，比如“bark”，它是树的表皮，外观有着纹理；“bough”，是大枝；“crown”，被称为树冠；“sap”，是以植物细胞内容物为基础的果汁；“coppice”，是一种由矮树组成的围栏；“copse”，是指一片小树林。
最后，树木也有一些“planting”的行为，比如“plant”，是把树木种植在土壤中的行为；“lumberjack”，是伐木的工作人员；“pruning”，指的是修剪树木的行为；“felling”，指的是伐树的行为；“thinning”，指的是减少树木数量的行为。
综上所述，树的英语单词包含的内容是极其丰富的，它们可以从树的形状，叶子，果实，根部，树枝，树冠，漆面，修剪，伐木，减少树木，以及树木种植等不同方面来描述。
木材及地板英语词汇整理.
木材及地板英语词汇一.木材词汇黑胡桃walnut 樱桃木cherry 山核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃杨木poplar 桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木cypress针叶树Deciduous species 阔叶树种Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材wood实木柞木地板solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油oil 白油white oil 黑纹理antique 手刮擦handscraped 纹理grain倒角bevel 破坏distressed 烟熏smoke 本色natural 规格specification尺寸dimension 等级grade 指接finger joint 地脚线skirting 线条moulding门框doorframe 托盘pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽边缘倒角edge bevel端头倒角end bevel 上UV漆UV lacquered 含水率moisture treatment 处理方式误差tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度pre-varnished gloss level厚度thick 长度length 宽度width样品sampleAging 老化，陈化Annual ring 年轮Burl（knot）树疤，树瘤Kiln drying 人工窑干燥集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot（未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range四、家居种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom sui te 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳五、家具风格Aa generation of chairs办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend 设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高Emphasize the magnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全，人体工艺，经久耐用Functionality, quality and appealing design 功能全，质量优，造型佳GGraphic design 图片（装帧）设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design室内设计Interior designer室内装饰师Italian style意大利风格LLight color浅色，淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美，功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化（设计）QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company 公司工作重点Traditional design传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到六、油漆涂料词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶C咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色J----Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度L----Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂七、家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木我只知道这些东西，如有需要的话，请进来看一下MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨chinese oak 柞木alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木air spray gun 喷枪finish department 涂装部roller coating 滚筒涂装法finish sanding line 面漆砂光线spray stain 喷底色padding 修色base coat 底漆1st lacquer 一次面漆red copper powder 红口铜粉rust preventive paint 防锈漆glaze 釉alcohol 酒精water powder 水性碳putty 原子灰steel wool 钢丝棉sand paper 砂纸writing brush 毛笔drawknife 刮刀bubble 气泡fisheye 鱼眼orange peel 桔皮blushing 白化yellowing 黄变coat 涂层sample board 样板oil stain 油色sags 下垂cracking 龟裂sealing poor adhesion peeling flaking 剥落color darker 色深bumping 碰伤scratches 刮伤finger print 指印corrosion 腐蚀waxed 打蜡bare spots 斑点finished interior 油漆过的内部accumulation of dust.dirt.stains & smudges under the finish 油漆下灰尘.垃圾.颜料.污点.堆积distressing 破坏处理specking /spatter 喷点bear-tracking 敲边shading 修色crushing 压扁rust removing 除锈pores filling 填孔dyeing 染色color matching 调整色差curing 涂层干燥sloppy sanding 湿砂磨remedying 整修tamponing 揩涂curtaining 淋涂knif-coating or doctor-coating 刮涂sinking 穿心眼stain bleeding 渗花discoloration 变色brushing-mark 刷痕发白.油白.汽白wrinkling 皱皮.皱纹lifting 咬底hib 粒子.油疙瘩.数粒pitting 缩孔.发点.麻点pinbioling 针孔sadning through the finish 磨白greasy gloss 油白loss of gloss 失光scaling 层间剥离gloss 光泽diluent 稀释剂tool marks 工具痕slag build-up 焊渣块sand scratches 砂纸伤痕drit gritiness seed 粒状涂膜paint chipped out 油漆缺口dirt in topcoat 面漆灰尘uneven gloss 光泽不均poor wipping 擦拭不良blemish surface 表面污渍the gel of marred 面板涂膜dirt & trash 灰尘垃圾overspray 喷涂过量poor highlighting 明暗不良even & smooth to touch 手感平滑rub marks 磨损痕迹polishing 抛光打蜡finish blemish or smudges 油漆污点burn-in repairs 氧化修补wrinkling 油漆皱纹runs 垂流(挂流)bulges 凸起.膨胀glaze pattern skips 格丽斯遗漏color mismatched 颜色不搭配glue mark at joint 接合处胶印roughly sanded exterior 表面砂光粗糙open grain or hungry look 油漆裂纹及枯瘦blemish on interior or bottom surface 底部油漆未擦干净embedded sawdust 油漆夹层木屑(锯灰)clear paint 透明涂料simulated grair or wood grain printing 模拟木纹air drying or curing 自然干燥uv-curing 紫外固化hard dry 实际干燥flwability 流平性muddy stain 颜色混浊uniform color 颜色均匀viscosity 粘度skim 桔皮raised grain removing 除木毛smcars removing 除污渍pitch pocket or gum pocket 树脂襄cardboard 纸板carton 纸箱misprints 版书错误cube feet 材积bar codes 条码foam 泡沫wood skids 栈板side pad 边垫tape 胶带hardware packs 五金包outer pack 外包装country of origin 原产地pearl wool 珍珠棉clear sticker sealing tape 打箱胶bubble pack 气泡袋unit pads 组合套角nylon strap 尼龙带子customer's tag 客户标签box print 纸箱印刷description 产品名称right angle foam 直角泡沫polyester plastic 保利塑料crocket 纸箱图样EPS block 保丽龙块crown molding pad 顶饰保护块corner /edge pad 角.边套角support eps block 支撑保丽龙块metal component rough rusting 五金粗糙.生锈.碰伤painted hardware 上色五金caster 轮子polarized plugs 电极插头retain button 玻璃钮扣corrugated fasteners 浪形钉self-drilling screw 自玫螺丝brads 无头钉backplate (拉手)后金属板drilled or pierced holes for attaching hardware or fasteners 五金或扣件孔(钻孔或穿孔)hinge 活页scerw 螺丝screw point 木螺丝尖butt hinge 蝶形活页(连接)special screw 特殊螺丝metal-to-wood guide system 金属与木组成的滑轨系统wood side-guide 侧滑轨prop 支柱.支撑物buttress 支撑物.扶壁center support 床中板支撑glass inserts 嵌玻cane 藤部份wattage label 功力标签filling materials 填充物pitch pockets 不平凹洞cross band 横纹板back 背面glass top.shelves.inserts 玻璃面板.层板.嵌板float glass 浮动玻璃glass door inserts 门玻simulated slate.marble.stone 仿古板.大理石nail or staple & glue 钉与胶mortise & tenon joints 公母榫结合parting 部件corner blocks 三角木clcats 加强条leg blocks 脚加强块dowels ends 木榫两端头octagon 八角形.八边形overlays 镶边driven flush 直进non-decorative fasteners 无装饰钉countersunk & filled 隐埋填充beveled edge 斜边nog 木钉end grain 端头木纹center back support 后中支撑cut-out 通气孔panel span 柜子宽内径(两侧板之距离)felt(pad)on the bottom panel span 毛护垫radius 半径rhombus /lozenge 菱形.斜方形side view 侧视base molding 底饰条return moldings 侧饰insert panel 嵌板manufactured article /goods /product 制成品border 镶边rorted or embossed line 雕刻沟槽线dock cabinet 有蹄子柜子cases using panel on frame 柜子框板solid wood door 实木门raised-panel door 高实木门板light barrier strip 门挡片clearance 间隙chair parts 椅子部件spindle 背枳arrow back 箭背back post /leg (rear leg) 后脚front rail 前框seat cushion /shelf 座框arm post 扶手枳halves & leaves 面板及中板base (pedestal) 下座TV armoire parts 电视柜部件rack 挂衣杆door 门end panel 侧板drop lid support 连杆laminated kraft 牛皮纸hot melt glue 热融胶top edgs & end of dawers 抽前板上边及两端tray interior 抽屉隔底匣english dovettirl (more than one dowel) 英式燕尾fitted drawer 合适的抽屉lipped drawer 镶边的抽屉all drawer guide system 所有抽屉滑轨系统stool leg 吧椅脚ladder 椅背板条back-corner block 后三角块rocker runner 摇椅摇杆arm stump 扶手支柱spline 止转楔frame back 靠背框air vent hole 空气孔strip nail trim tables 细图钉状装饰adjoining aprons 相邻立水pedestal table top (脚筒)桌面chair guard molding 桌镶边MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板PB(particleboard) 塑合板(粒片板)plywood 夹板(三合板)hardwood 硬木(杂木)softwood 软木basswood/linden 椴木poplar 白杨桦木chinese oak 柞木ash 水曲柳alder 赤杨abele 银白杨maple 枫木oak 橡木rubber wood 橡胶木cherry 樱桃木pine 松木pear 梨树pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)walnut 核桃木(胡桃木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木mahogany 桃花芯木(红木)beech 三毛榉peafowl wood 孔雀木ebony 黑檀木(乌木)chestnut 栗木linden 菩提树(椴木)hickory 山核桃木elm tree 榆木fir 枞树(冷杉木)peach 桃树camphyor tree 樟木eaglewood 沉香木interfere 妨碍high carbon wire 高含量碳精金属线modulus of rupture 抗裂系数proper balance 适当平衡polyester 聚脂.多元脂polystyrene 聚本.烯fiber 纤维coil spring units 螺旋弹簧extension wires 伸展线coil links 线夹子clinch 螺旋固定器tie wire 绳索带spring distortion 弹簧歪斜coil spring edging 螺旋弹簧边饰burlap 粗麻布sinuous wire spring unit 迂回线弹簧withdrawal 收回.撤退maximize 扩大到最大极限maximum 最大值pull-out 拉出back springs 背弹簧sinuous wire clips 回形金属夹tie wires 联结线puncture 刺伤tie wire bent flat 联结线水平弯曲frame uprights 框架垂直modulus of elasticity 弹力系数resiliency 弹性isolate/insulate 绝缘polymer 聚合物vinyl 烯基polyester fiber 多元纤维suspension bars 支撑杆wire clip 边线coil stabilizer 螺旋链环tie strap 敲弯.钉牢spring noise 索柱线spring clip 弹簧夹edging /fringe /trimming 缘饰边饰folded double & stapled 折成双层用钉钉住insulated clip 隔离夹spring crimp 弹簧卷钩minimize 减少到最少minimum 最小tight clips 固定夹seat springs 座弹簧uniform look 整体外观spring rails 弹簧杆strip webbing 细边带。
木材专业英语
木材专业英语abnormal wood反常材absinth worm wood苦艾acetylated wood乙? ?acid wood干馏材, 酸性木材agatized wood玛瑙石化木air dried [seasoned] wood风干木材angiospermous wood被子树木aspen wood山杨木axial wood轴材back-woods wood处女林back woods wood处女林bahama white wood白木balsam wood香脂木bamboo wood竹材beef wood硬红木billet wood圆材bird's eye wood鸟眼纹材bituminous wood沥青木black wood黑檀callus wood愈合材cam wood紫木苏木cartwrights' wood车辆材case wood箱材cigar box wood烟香椿; 印度红木chemical wood化学加工用材chinese bandoline wood刨花楠chittagonywood桃花心木close-grainedwood细纹木材coarse grainedwood粗纹理木材cooper's wood桶材cork wood轻木, 软木compregnated wood胶压木材coniferous wood针叶树材, 松柏科木材coppice wood矮林, 萌芽林core wood薪柴cross laminated wood交叉层压材crude wood原木cull (ed) wood废材, 边材curled wood皱纹材cutting wood插条dead wood枯木, 朽木; 毫无价值的材料deciduous wood落叶树木材; 硬木缺陷材delta wood多层木densified wood(浸过树脂的)浸胶木材densified laminated wood强化层积材desiccated wood烘干木材dieotyledonous wood双子叶树材double heart wood复心材drift wood漂木durable wood耐久材dye wood染料木ebony wood (=ebony)黑檀乌木, 乌梅even-aged wood [forest]同龄林extract wood萃取用材faggot wood柴; 薪材figured wood有纹理木材figured porous wood花纹孔材fire proofed [fire-resisting] wood 耐火材, 抗火木材flaming porous wood火焰型孔材formaldehyde-treated wood甲醛处理材fossil wood木化石fuel wood薪材, 燃材fully stocked woodfustic wood黄木giant red wood巨杉glued laminated wood胶合木层板grain wood纹木green wood新材hard wood硬材, 阔叶树材heart wood (=duramen)心材heat-stabilized wood热塑材heat-stabilized compressed wood 加热稳定压缩木材heat-treated wood热处理(木)材heavy wood重材homoxylous wood同型木impregnated wood浸渍材imprenated poplar wood防腐(的)白杨木improved wood压缩木材incomplete wood稀疏的森林intermediate wood心边交界材, 中间材Jamaica wood洋苏木juvenile [core] wood中心木质部; 幼龄材knot wood有节疤木料knotty wood多节木料laminated wood叠层木板, 胶合板leopard wood豹木lima wood赤木live wood原材log wood洋苏木(制作色淀染料的原料)long-cut wood长原木lop wood枝桠材low-pole wood矮干树木manoxylic wood疏木质的木材metal wood金属胶合木, 金属胶合板metal-impregnated wood金属注入材, 金属化木材, 金属处理材modified wood改性(木)材monocotyledonous wood单子叶材mouldered wood朽木multiply wood多层胶合板opalized wood蛋白石化木oven-dried wood绝干材; 全干材packing case wood箱板材paper wood造纸材paraffin-impregnated wood石蜡浸注材peeled wood去皮木材pit wood矿柱, 矿用材plain wood of lacquerwareplastic wood塑化木plasticizing wood塑化木材pored [porous] wood有孔材, 阔叶树材pulp wood造纸木材; 制浆木材quassia wood苦木quebracho wood白雀木radial porous wood辐射孔材reaction wood畸形木red wood水杉; 红木red sandal wood紫檀香木refuse wood残材resonance wood共鸣材, 共振材ring pored [ring-porous] wood 环孔材rose wood花梨木, 青龙木rough wood带皮原木saddler's wood桥桁, 枕梁sandal wood檀香木sanders wood檀香木sandwich wood压制板sap wood边材seasoned wood风干(木)材; 风化材semi-ring-porus woodsham wood模造材short grained wood细纹木材silicified wood化石木, 硅化木small wood小材(径7厘米以下)soft wood软(质)木材soil-protection wood林地?な?solid wood紧密材sound wood坚实木材, 良木southern wood青莴stained wood着色木(浸染木材, 木材防腐) stave wood桶(板)材tallow wood脂木tortoise shell wood龟甲木transmuted wood变性木材tropical wood热带材veined wood花纹材waste wood废木材wet wood湿材wheelwright's wood车辆木材wild wood原始林, 天然林window lintel wood窗楣木window post woodyellow wood黄桑; 黄色桑; 盐肤木wood for pianoforte wood钢琴用材wood for shingles木瓦用材1 GB 449-1984 锯材材积表Sawn timber volume table2 GB/T 1926.1-1988 工业糠醛Technical furfural3 GB/T 1926.2-1988 工业糠醛试验方法Technical furfural test methods4 GB/T 1927-1991 木材物理力学试材采集方法Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood5 GB/T 1928-1991 木材物理力学试验方法总则General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood6 GB/T 1929-1991 木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood7 GB/T 1930-1991 木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood8 GB/T 1931-1991 木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood9 GB/T 1932-1991 木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood10 GB/T 1933-1991 木材密度测定方法Method for determination of the density of wood11 GB/T 1934.1-1991 木材吸水性测定方法Method for determination of the water absorption of wood12 GB/T 1934.2-1991 木材湿胀性测定方法Method for determination of the swelling of wood13 GB/T 1935-1991 木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood14 GB/T 1936.1-1991 木材抗弯强度试验方法Method of testing in bending strength of wood15 GB/T 1936.2-1991 木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood16 GB/T 1937-1991 木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood17 GB/T 1938-1991 木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood18 GB/T 1939-1991 木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood19 GB/T 1940-1991 木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood20 GB/T 1941-1991 木材硬度试验方法Method of testing in hardness of wood21 GB/T 1942-1991 木材抗劈力试验方法Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood22 GB/T 1943-1991 木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood23 GB 2772-1981 林木种子检验方法Inspection method of tree seeds24 GB/T 4812-1995 特级原木Logs of super grade25 GB/T 4813-1995 阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification26 GB 4814-1984 原木材积表Log volume table27 GB 4815-1984 杉原条材积表V olume table of chinese firtree poles28 GB/T 4817-1995 阔叶树锯材Broad leaves sawn timber29 GB 4820-1995 罐道木Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide30 GB/T 4823-1995 锯材缺陷Defects in sawn timber31 GB/T 4895-1991 合成樟脑Synthetic camphor32 GB/T 4897-1992 刨花板Particle board33 GB 6000-1985 主要造林树种苗木Tree seedlings of major species for afforestation34 GB/T 6001-1985 育苗技术规程Technical regulations for cultivation of tree seedlings35 GB/T 6491-1986 锯材干燥质量Drying quality of sawn timber36 GB/T 7643-1987 紫胶原胶Sticklac37 GB 7908-1987 林木种子Forest seed38 GB/T 7911.1-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板技术条件Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Specification39 GB/T 7911.2-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板试件尺寸的规定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensions of test pieces40 GB/T 7911.3-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐沸水煮性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water41 GB/T 7911.4-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐干热性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to dry heat42 GB/T 7911.5-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐冲击性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to impact43 GB/T 7911.6-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板滞燃性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of reaction to fire44 GB/T 7911.7-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐磨性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface wear45 GB/T 7911.8-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板表面耐污染性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to surface staining46 GB/T 7911.9-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板抗拉强度的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of tension strengths47 GB/T 7911.10-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐香烟灼烧性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistane to cigarette burns48 GB/T 7911.11-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐开裂性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to cracking49 GB/T 7911.12-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板尺寸稳定性性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of dimensional stability50 GB/T 7911.13-1987 热固性树脂装饰层压板耐老化性能的测定Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins--Determination of resistance to weathering51 GB/T 8081-1987 天然生胶标准橡胶规格Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Specifications52 GB/T 8082-1987 天然生胶标准橡胶包装、标志、贮存和运输Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Packing, marks, storage and transportion53 GB/T 8083-1987 天然生胶标准橡胶取样Raw natural rubber--Standard rubber--Sampling54 GB/T 8084-1987 天然生胶样品的制备Raw natural rubber--Sample preparation55 GB/T 8086-1987 天然生胶杂质含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of dirt56 GB/T 8087-1987 天然生胶挥发物含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of volatile matter content57 GB/T 8088-1987 天然生胶氮含量测定法Raw natural rubber--Determination of nitrogen58 GB/T 8089-1987 天然生胶烟胶片Raw natural rubber--Smoked sheets59 GB/T 8090-1987 天然生胶白绉胶片和浅色绉胶片Raw natural rubber--White crepes and pale crepes60 GB/T 8137-1987 颗粒紫胶Seed lac-Specification61 GB/T 8138-1987 紫胶片Shellac62 GB/T 8139-1987 脱蜡紫胶片, 脱色紫胶片和脱色脱蜡紫胶片Dewaxed shellac, Decolorized shellac and decolorized dewaxed shellac63 GB/T 8140-1987 漂白紫胶Bleached lac64 GB/T 8141-1987 军用紫胶片Shellac used for arms65 GB/T 8142-1987 紫胶产品取样方法Methods of sampling lac products66 GB/T 8143-1987 紫胶产品检验方法Methods of testing lac products67 GB/T 8145-1987 脂松香Gum rosin68 GB/T 8146-1987 松香试验方法Test methods of rosin69 GB/T 8277-1987 桐油Tung oil70 GB/T 8289-1987 天然浓缩胶乳氨保存离心胶乳的规格Natural rubber latex concentrate--Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification71 GB/T 8290-1987 天然浓缩胶乳取样Natural rubber latex concentrate--Sampling72 GB/T 8291-1987 天然浓缩胶乳凝块含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of coagulum content73 GB/T 8292-1987 天然浓缩胶乳挥发脂肪酸值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of volatile fatty acid number74 GB/T 8293-1987 天然浓缩胶乳残渣含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of sludge content75 GB/T 8294-1987 天然浓缩胶乳硼酸含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of boric acid content76 GB/T 8295-1987 天然胶乳铜含量的测定Natural rubber latex--Determination of copper content77 GB/T 8296-1987 天然胶乳锰含量的测定(高碘酸钾光度测定法) Natural rubber latex--Determination of manganese content--Potassium periodate photometric method78 GB/T 8297-1987 天然浓缩胶乳氢氧化钾值的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of KOH number79 GB/T 8298-1987 天然浓缩胶乳总固体含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of total solids content80 GB/T 8299-1987 天然浓缩胶乳干胶含量的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of dry rubber content81 GB/T 8300-1987 天然浓缩胶乳碱度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of alkalinity82 GB/T 8301-1987 天然浓缩胶乳机械稳定度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Determination of mechanical stability83 GB/T 8822.1-1988 中国林木种子区油松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr84 GB/T 8822.2-1988 中国林木种子区杉木种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Cunning hamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.85 GB/T 8822.3-1988 中国林木种子区红松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et zucc.86 GB/T 8822.4-1988 中国林木种子区华山松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus armandii Franch.87 GB/T 8822.5-1988 中国林木种子区樟子松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Litvin.88 GB/T 8822.6-1988 中国林木种子区马尾松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus massoniana Lamb.89 GB/T 8822.7-1988 中国林木种子区云南松种子区seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Pinus yunnanensis Franch.90 GB/T 8822.8-1988 中国林木种子区兴安落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix gmelinii Rupr.91 GB/T 8822.9-1988 中国林木种子区长白落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix olgensis Henry.92 GB/T 8822.10-1988 中国林木种子区华北落叶松种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.93 GB/T 8822.11-1988 中国林木种子区侧柏种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Platycladus orientalis (Linn) Franco.94 GB/T 8822.12-1988 中国林木种子区云杉种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Picea asperata Mast.95 GB/T 8822.13-1988 中国林木种子区白榆种子区Seed zones of Chinese forest trees--Seed zones of Ulmus pumila L.96 GB/T 9846.1-1988 胶合板分类Plywood--Classification97 GB/T 9846.2-1988 胶合板术语和定义Plywood--Terms and definitions98 GB/T 9846.3-1988 胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件Plywood--Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use99 GB/T 9846.4-1988 胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件Plywood--General specification for plywood for general use100 GB/T 9846.5-1988 胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use101 GB/T 9846.6-1988 胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general use 102 GB/T 9846.7-1988 胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use103 GB/T 9846.8-1988 胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels104 GB/T 9846.9-1988 胶合板试件的锯割Plywood--cutting of test specimens105 GB/T 9846.10-1988 胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens 106 GB/T 9846.11-1988 胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content107 GB/T 9846.12-1988 胶合板胶合强度的测定Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength108 GB/T 10016-1988 林木种子贮藏Tree seed storage109 GB/T 11717-1989 造纸用原木Pulp logs110 GB/T 11718.1-1989 中密度纤维板定义和分类Medium density fiberboard—Defination and classification 111 GB/T 11718.2-1989 中密度纤维板技术要求和检验规则Medium density fiberboard—Technical requirement and test code112 GB/T 11718.3-1989 中密度纤维板试件的制备Medium density fiberboard—Cutting and measurement of test pieces113 GB/T 11718.4-1989 中密度纤维板密度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of density 114 GB/T 11718.5-1989 中密度纤维板含水率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of moisture content115 GB/T 11718.6-1989 中密度纤维板吸水厚度膨胀率的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of thickness swelling rate of water absorption116 GB/T 11718.7-1989 中密度纤维板平面抗拉强度的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of flush tensile strength117 GB/T 11718.8-1989 中密度纤维板静曲强度和弹性模量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of static bending strength and elastic modulus118 GB/T 11718.9-1989 中密度纤维板握螺钉力的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of screw holding capability119 GB/T 11718.10-1989 中密度纤维板甲醛释放量的测定Medium density fiberboard—Determination of formaldehyde released120 GB/T 11917-1989 制材工艺术语Terms in lumber technology121 GB/T 12626.1-1990 硬质纤维板术语和分类Hard fibreboard—Terms and classfication122 GB/T 12626.2-1990 硬质纤维板技术要求Hard fibreboard—Technical requirement123 GB/T 12626.3-1990 硬质纤维板试件取样及测量Hard fibreboard—Samping and measurement of test pieces124 GB/T 12626.4-1990 硬质纤维板检验规则Hard fibreboard—Test code125 GB/T 12626.5-1990 硬质纤维板产品的标志、包装、运输和贮存Hard fibreboard—Marking, packaing, transportation and reservation of the products126 GB/T 12626.6-1990 硬质纤维板含水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of moisture content127 GB/T 12626.7-1990 硬质纤维板密度的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of density128 GB/T 12626.8-1990 硬质纤维板吸水率的测定Hard fibreboard—Determination of water absorption129 GB/T 12626.9-1990 硬质纤维板静曲强度的测定Hard fibreboard—Defermination of bending strength 130 GB/T 12901-1991 脂松节油Gum turpentine131 GB/T 12902-1991 松节油分析方法Analytical methods of turpentine132 GB/T 13009-1991 热带阔叶树材普通胶合板General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species133 GB/T 13010-1991 刨切单板Sliced veneer134 GB/T 13123-1991 竹编胶合板Bamboo-mat plywood135 GB/T 13124-1991 竹编胶合板试验方法Methods of testing bamboo-mat plywood136 GB/T 13803-1992 木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate137 GB/T 13804-1992 木质净水用活性炭Wooden activated carbon for water purification138 GB/T 13805-1992 糖液脱色用活性炭Activated carbon for refining of suger139 GB/T 13807.2-1992 腰状杆螺柱连接副螺柱Connections with waisted stud--Studs140 GB/T 13807.3-1992 腰状杆螺柱连接副螺母、受力套管Connections with waisted stud--Nuts, extension sleeves141 GB/T 13942.1-1992 木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods142 GB/T 13942.2-1992 木材天然耐久性试验方法木材天然耐久性野外试验方法Method for field test of natural durability of wood143 GB/T 14017-1992 木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood144 GB/T 14018-1992 木材握钉力试验方法Method of testing nail holding power of wood145 GB/T 14019-1992 木材防腐术语Glossary of terms used in wood preservation146 GB/T 14020-1992 氢化松香Hydrogenated rosin147 GB/T 14021-1992 马来松香Maleated rosin148 GB/T 14022.1-1992 工业糠醇Technical furfurylalcohol149 GB/T 14022.2-1992 工业糠醇试验方法Technical furfurylalcohol test methods150 GB/T 14071-1993 林木良种审定规范The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree151 GB/T 14072-1993 林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees152 GB/T 14073-1993 主要造林阔叶林树种良种选育程序与要求Selection and breeding of procedure and request of the main broadleaf trees improved variety153 GB/T 14074.1-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法外观测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of appearance154 GB/T 14074.2-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density155 GB/T 14074.3-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法粘度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of viscosity156 GB/T 14074.4-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法pH值测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH157 GB/T 14074.5-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content158 GB/T 14074.6-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water159 GB/T 14074.7-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time160 GB/T 14074.8-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life161 GB/T 14074.9-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法贮存稳定性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of storage stability162 GB/T 14074.10-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength163 GB/T 14074.11-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content164 GB/T 14074.12-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed165 GB/T 14074.13-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离苯酚含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free phenol content166 GB/T 14074.14-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable substance167 GB/T 14074.15-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content168 GB/T 14074.16-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法游离甲醛含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of free formaldehyde content169 GB/T 14074.17-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法羟甲基含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of methylol content170 GB/T 14074.18-1993 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature171 GB/T 14175-1993 林木引种Introduction of exotic forest trees172 GB/T 14703-1993 生漆Raw lacquer173 GB/T 14721.1-1993 林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types174 GB/T 14732-1993 木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂Wood adhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins175 GB/T 14795-1993 天然生胶术语Terminology of raw natural rubber176 GB/T 14796-1993 天然生胶颜色指数测定法Raw natural rubber--Colour index test177 GB/T 14797.1-1993 浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex 178 GB/T 14797.2-1993 浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳粘度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of viscosity179 GB/T 14797.3-1993 浓缩天然胶乳硫化胶乳溶胀度的测定Natural rubber latex concentrate--Prevulcanized rubber latex--Determination of swelling capacity180 GB/T 15035-1994 木材干燥术语Terminology in wood drying181 GB/T 15036.1-1994 实木地板块一般规定Solid wood blocks--Greneral rules182 GB/T 15036.2-1994 实木地板块镶嵌地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mosaic parquet specifications 183 GB/T 15036.3-1994 实木地板块榫接地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Mortise join specifications 184 GB/T 15036.4-1994 实木地板块平接地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Flate join specifications185 GB/T 15036.5-1994 实木地板块竖木地板块技术条件Solid wood blocks--Vertical paving block specifications186 GB/T 15036.6-1994 实木地板块检验及试验方法Solid wood blocks--Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics187 GB/T 15102-1994 浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins188 GB/T 15104-1994 装饰单板贴面人造板Decorative veneered wood-based panel189 GB/T 15105.1-1994 模压刨花制品家具类Molding articles from wood particle for furniture190 GB/T 15106-1994 刨切单板用原木Log of sliced veneer191 GB/T 15162-1994 飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding192 GB/T 15163-1994 封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing193 GB/T 15775-1995 林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurious tree-insects194 GB/T 15776-1995 造林技术规程Technical regulations for afforestation195 GB/T 15777-1995 木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood196 GB/T 15778-1995 林业资源分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural reserves197 GB/T 15779-1995 旋切单板用原木Log of peeled veneer198 GB/T 15780-1995 竹材物理力学性质试验方法Testing methods for physical and mechanical properties of bamboos199 GB/T 15781-1995 森林抚育规程Regulations for tending of forest200 GB/T 15782-1995 集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base201 GB/T 15783-1995 主要造林树种林地化学除草技术规程The state technical standard of chemical weed control in main plantation trees202 GB/T 15787-1995 原木检验术语Terms in log inspection203 GB/T 16734-1997 中国主要木材名称Names of Chinese main woods204 GB 142-1995 直接用原木坑木Logs for direct--Pit-props205 GB/T 143.1-1995 锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application206 GB/T 143.2-1995 针叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Coniferous ripping logs--Dimensions--Tolerancesand-grade classification207 GB/T 144-1995 原木检验Log inspection208 GB/T 153-1995 针叶树锯材Coniferous sawn timber209 GB 154-1984 枕木Sleeper210 GB/T 155-1995 原木缺陷Defects in logs211 GB/T 17526-1998 漆蜡Lacquer wax212 GB/T 5849-1999 细木工板Blockboard213 GB/T 17656-1999 混凝土模板用胶合板Plywood for concrete form214 GB/T 17657-1999 人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels215 GB/T 17658-1999 阻燃木材燃烧性能试验火传播试验方法The test of burning behaviour for flame retardant treated wood--method of test for fire propagation216 GB/T 11716-1999 小径原木Logs of small diameter217 GB/T 17659.1-1999 原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第1部分：原木批量检查抽样、判定方法Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part 1: Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs218 GB/T 17659.2-1999 原木锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法第2部分：锯材批量检查抽样、判定方法Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of logs and sawn timbers Part 2: Sampling and judging methods for lot inspection of sawn timbers219 GB/T 6043-1999 木材PH值测定方法Method for determination of PH of wood220 GB/T 17660-1999 木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood221 GB/T 5039-1999 杉原条Chinese firtree poles222 GB/T 4822-1999 锯材检验Swan timber inspection223 GB/T 17662-1999 原木缺陷术语符号The symbol of the logs defect terms224 GB/T 17663-1999 主要商品木材树种代号Code name of the main commercial timber225 GB/T 7909-1999 造纸木片Wood chips for the pulp226 GB/T 17664-1999 木炭和木炭试验方法Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal227 GB/T 17665-1999 木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl4 vapor228 GB/T 17666-1999 黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts。
木材及地板英语词汇整理
木材及地板英语词汇一. 木材词汇黑胡桃walnut 樱桃木cherry ft核桃hickory 红橡/柞木oak 欧枫maple Walnut 黑胡桃杨木poplar 桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Beech ft毛榉木Beech parquet ft毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder赤杨类American ash美国白蜡木American beech美国ft毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆Americanplane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood 美国鹅掌揪Artificial slabs 人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony 乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木cypress 针叶树Deciduous specie阔s 叶树种Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory ft核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon 印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材wood 实木柞木地板solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed 上油oil 白油white oil 黑纹理antique 手刮擦handscraped倒角bevel 破坏distressed 烟熏smoke 本色natural 规格specification尺寸dimension 等级grade 指接finger joint 地脚线skirting 线条moulding门框doorframe 托盘pallet T&G 隼舌隼槽边缘倒角edge bevel端头倒角end bevel 上UV 漆UV lacquered 含水率moisture treatment 处理方式误差tolerance 平均长度average length 亚光度pre-varnished gloss level厚度thick 长度length 宽度width样品sampleAging 老化，陈化Annual ring 年轮Burl（knot）树疤，树瘤Kiln drying 人工窑干燥集成材即胶合木（Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam）活结running knot （未确定）死结fixed knot（未确定）live knot, dead knot sound knot 仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range四、家居种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base 床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet 边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rai挂l衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furnitur订e 做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door 户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace 壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furnitur折e 叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa 多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table 折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case 玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch 碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool a nd bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lathgrid 板条格Ledgeddoor 直板门Linkchair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture 金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table 长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combinatio组n合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜stepstool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storagefor umbrellas 伞架straightback chair 直背椅strongbox; saf保e险箱studiocouch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳五、家具风格Aa generation of chairs 办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高Emphasize the magnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全，人体工艺，经久耐用Functionality, quality and a ppealing design 功能全，质量优，造型佳GGraphic design 图片（装帧）设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design 室内设计Interior designer 室内装饰师Italian style 意大利风格LLight color 浅色，淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work 可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美，功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化（设计）QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style 洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company 公司工作重点Traditional design 传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到六、油漆涂料词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene r esin ABS 树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCaf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resin glue 环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纤维素喷漆FFading 退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色J----Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度L----Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer 硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes 无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coate反r向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂七、家具木材词汇AAbele 银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech美国ft毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood 美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs 人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board 背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board条板心细木工板Beech ft毛榉木Beech parquet ft毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple 雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony 乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松中国）漆树Chinese ch（iChip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood 曲型合板cypress 针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种D cor panel 镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent 啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock 规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber 净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board 纤维板Fiddle back 提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood 家具胶合板Furniture veneer 制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded 分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory ft核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon 印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack 虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本ft毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch 克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timbe 材r种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木我只知道这些东西，如有需要的话，请进来看一下MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨chinese oak 柞木alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木air spray gun 喷枪finish department 涂装部roller coating 滚筒涂装法finish sanding line 面漆砂光线spray stain 喷底色padding 修色base coat 底漆1st lacquer 一次面漆red copper powder 红口铜粉rust preventive paint 防锈漆glaze 釉alcohol 酒精water powder 水性碳putty 原子灰steel wool 钢丝棉sand paper 砂纸writing brush 毛笔drawknife 刮刀bubble 气泡fisheye 鱼眼orange peel 桔皮blushing 白化yellowing 黄变coat 涂层sample board 样板oil stain 油色sags 下垂cracking 龟裂sealing poor adhesion peeling flaking 剥落color darker 色深bumping 碰伤scratches 刮伤finger print 指印corrosion 腐蚀waxed 打蜡bare spots 斑点finished interior 油漆过的内部accumulation of dust.dirt.stains & smudges under the finish 油漆下灰尘.垃圾. 颜料.污点.堆积distressing 破坏处理specking /spatter 喷点bear-tracking 敲边shading 修色crushing 压扁rust removing 除锈pores filling 填孔dyeing 染色color matching 调整色差curing 涂层干燥sloppy sanding 湿砂磨remedying 整修tamponing 揩涂curtaining 淋涂knif-coating or doctor-coating 刮涂sinking 穿心眼stain bleeding 渗花discoloration 变色brushing-mark 刷痕发白.油白.汽白wrinkling 皱皮.皱纹lifting 咬底hib 粒子.油疙瘩.数粒pitting 缩孔.发点.麻点pinbioling 针孔sadning through the finish 磨白greasy gloss 油白loss of gloss 失光scaling 层间剥离gloss 光泽diluent 稀释剂tool marks 工具痕slag build-up 焊渣块sand scratches 砂纸伤痕drit gritiness seed 粒状涂膜paint chipped out 油漆缺口dirt in topcoat 面漆灰尘uneven gloss 光泽不均poor wipping 擦拭不良blemish surface 表面污渍the gel of marred 面板涂膜dirt & trash 灰尘垃圾overspray 喷涂过量poor highlighting 明暗不良even & smooth to touch 手感平滑rub marks 磨损痕迹polishing 抛光打蜡finish blemish or smudges 油漆污点burn-in repairs 氧化修补wrinkling 油漆皱纹runs 垂流(挂流)bulges 凸起.膨胀glaze pattern skips 格丽斯遗漏color mismatched 颜色不搭配glue mark at joint 接合处胶印roughly sanded exterior 表面砂光粗糙open grain or hungry look 油漆裂纹及枯瘦blemish on interior or bottom surface 底部油漆未擦干净embedded sawdust 油漆夹层木屑(锯灰)clear paint 透明涂料simulated grair or wood grain printing 模拟木纹air drying or curing 自然干燥uv-curing 紫外固化hard dry 实际干燥flwability 流平性muddy stain 颜色混浊uniform color 颜色均匀viscosity 粘度skim 桔皮raised grain removing 除木毛smcars removing 除污渍pitch pocket or gum pocket 树脂襄cardboard 纸板carton 纸箱misprints 版书错误cube feet 材积barcodes 条码foam 泡沫wood skids 栈板side pad 边垫tape 胶带hardware packs 五金包outer pack 外包装country of origin 原产地pearl wool 珍珠棉clear sticker sealing tape 打箱胶bubble pack 气泡袋unit pads 组合套角nylon strap 尼龙带子customer's tag 客户标签box print 纸箱印刷description 产品名称right angle foam 直角泡沫polyester plastic 保利塑料crocket 纸箱图样EPS block 保丽龙块crown molding pad 顶饰保护块corner /edge pad 角.边套角support eps block 支撑保丽龙块metal component rough rusting 五金粗糙.生锈.碰伤painted hardware 上色五金caster 轮子polarized plugs 电极插头retain button 玻璃钮扣corrugated fasteners 浪形钉self-drilling screw 自玫螺丝brads 无头钉backplate (拉手)后金属板drilled or pierced holes for attaching hardware or fasteners 五金或扣件孔(钻孔或穿孔)hinge 活页scerw 螺丝screw point 木螺丝尖butthinge 蝶形活页(连接)special screw 特殊螺丝metal-to-wood guide system 金属与木组成的滑轨系统wood side-guide 侧滑轨prop 支柱.支撑物buttress 支撑物.扶壁center support 床中板支撑glass inserts 嵌玻cane 藤部份wattage label 功力标签filling materials 填充物pitch pockets 不平凹洞cross band 横纹板back 背面glass top.shelves.inserts 玻璃面板.层板.嵌板float glass 浮动玻璃glass door inserts 门玻simulated slate.marble.stone 仿古板.大理石nail or staple & glue 钉与胶mortise & tenon joints 公母榫结合parting 部件corner blocks 三角木clcats 加强条leg blocks 脚加强块dowels ends 木榫两端头octagon 八角形.八边形overlays 镶边driven flush 直进non-decorative fasteners 无装饰钉countersunk & filled 隐埋填充beveled edge 斜边nog 木钉end grain 端头木纹center back support 后中支撑cut-out 通气孔panel span 柜子宽内径(两侧板之距离)felt(pad)on the bottom panel span 毛护垫radius 半径rhombus /lozenge 菱形.斜方形side view 侧视base molding 底饰条return moldings 侧饰insert panel 嵌板manufactured article /goods /product 制成品border 镶边rorted or embossed line 雕刻沟槽线dock cabinet 有蹄子柜子cases using panel on frame 柜子框板solid wood door 实木门raised-panel door 高实木门板light barrier strip 门挡片clearance 间隙chair parts 椅子部件spindle 背枳arrow back 箭背back post /leg (rear leg) 后脚front rail 前框seat cushion /shelf 座框arm post 扶手枳halves & leaves 面板及中板base (pedestal) 下座TV armoire parts 电视柜部件rack 挂衣杆door 门end panel 侧板drop lid support 连杆laminated kraft 牛皮纸hot melt glue 热融胶top edgs & end of dawers 抽前板上边及两端tray interior 抽屉隔底匣english dovettirl (more than one dowel) 英式燕尾fitted drawer 合适的抽屉lipped drawer 镶边的抽屉all drawer guide system 所有抽屉滑轨系统stool leg 吧椅脚ladder 椅背板条back-corner block 后三角块rocker runner 摇椅摇杆arm stump 扶手支柱spline 止转楔frame back 靠背框air vent hole 空气孔strip nail trim tables 细图钉状装饰adjoining aprons 相邻立水pedestal table top ( 脚筒)桌面chair guard molding 桌镶边MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板PB(particleboard) 塑合板(粒片板)plywood 夹板(三合板)hardwood 硬木(杂木)softwood 软木basswood/linden 椴木poplar 白杨桦木chinese oak 柞木ash 水曲柳alder 赤杨abele 银白杨maple 枫木oak 橡木rubber wood 橡胶木cherry 樱桃木pine 松木pear 梨树pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)walnut 核桃木(胡桃木)sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木mahogany 桃花芯木(红木)beech 三毛榉peafowl wood 孔雀木ebony 黑檀木(乌木)chestnut 栗木linden 菩提树(椴木)hickory ft核桃木elm tree 榆木fir 枞树(冷杉木)peach 桃树camphyor tree 樟木eaglewood 沉香木interfere 妨碍high carbon wire 高含量碳精金属线modulus of rupture 抗裂系数proper balance 适当平衡polyester 聚脂.多元脂polystyrene 聚本.烯fiber 纤维coil spring units 螺旋弹簧extension wires 伸展线coil links 线夹子clinch 螺旋固定器tie wire 绳索带spring distortion 弹簧歪斜coil spring edging 螺旋弹簧边饰burlap 粗麻布sinuous wire spring unit 迂回线弹簧withdrawal 收回.撤退maximize 扩大到最大极限maximum 最大值pull-out 拉出back springs 背弹簧sinuous wire clips 回形金属夹tie wires 联结线puncture 刺伤tie wire bent flat 联结线水平弯曲frame uprights 框架垂直modulus of elasticity 弹力系数resiliency 弹性isolate/insulate 绝缘polymer 聚合物vinyl 烯基polyester fiber 多元纤维suspension bars 支撑杆wire clip 边线coil stabilizer 螺旋链环tie strap 敲弯.钉牢spring noise 索柱线spring clip 弹簧夹edging /fringe /trimming 缘饰边饰folded double & stapled 折成双层用钉钉住insulated clip 隔离夹spring crimp 弹簧卷钩minimize 减少到最少minimum 最小tight clips 固定夹seatsprings 座弹簧uniform look整体外观spring rails 弹簧杆strip webbing 细边带。
关于树木的英语单词
关于树木的英语单词树木是地球上最重要的自然资源之一，它们为我们提供氧气，保护土壤，调节气候，提供食物和原材料。
学习关于树木的英语单词可以帮助我们更好地了解和描述它们，同时也有助于增强我们的英语词汇量。
在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些与树木相关的英语单词及其定义。
1. Tree (n.) - a tall plant with a trunk and branches made of wood.树木（名词）——有树干和木质枝干的高大植物。
2. Leaf (n.) - the flat, green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch.叶子（名词）——从茎或枝干上生长出来的扁平的绿色植物部分。
3. Bark (n.) - the outer covering of a tree trunk.树皮（名词）——树干的外部覆盖物。
4. Branch (n.) - a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk. 树枝（名词）——从树干上生长而出的部分。
5. Trunk (n.) - the thick, main stem of a tree.树干（名词）——树木的粗壮主干。
6. Roots (n.) - the part of a plant that grows underground, absorbs water and nutrients, and anchors the plant in the soil.根（名词）——植物在地下生长的部分，吸收水分和营养，将植物锚定在土壤中。
7. Pine cone (n.) - the woody, cone-shaped fruit of a pine tree that contains seeds.松果（名词）——松树的木质锥形果实，内含种子。
8. Evergreen (adj.) - describes a tree or plant that stays green and retains its leaves throughout the year.常青的（形容词）——形容树木或植物全年保持绿色并保持叶子。
木材英文辨析
木材英文辨析这些名词均有“木材，木”之意。
lumber:指伐下后未经削磨的木材，现多用于美国英语中。
timber:指经过匠人初步加要的备用木材，多用于英国英语。
wood:最普通用词，含义广，除表示“木材，木”外，还可用复数形式表示森林。
log:指原木或圆木。
情景会话Decorate construction to be given priority to with lumber, breed is multi-purpose wood of Walnut, cherry, beech, door window, partition uses all sorts of traditional lines to act the role of the woodcarving joggle that makes commonly and into.装修施工以木材为主，品种多用胡桃木、樱桃木、山毛榉等，门窗、隔断一般使用各种传统纹饰制成的木雕榫接而成。
2.The ground condition of the bedroom should consider when select material, for example bungalow or building ground floor, because humidity of direct contact ground is big, should do moistureproof processing, can choose oak wood, northeast china ash, because of this kind of lumber hind of be affected with damp be affected with damp is out of shape not easily.选材时要考虑居室的地面条件，例如平房或楼房底层，因直接接触地面湿度大，应做防潮处理，可选用柞木、水曲柳，因为这种木材受潮后不易变形。
木头的英文单词
木头的英文单词1.wood2.log3.timber4.lumber区别：wood最普通用词，含义广，除表示“木材，木”外，还可用复数形式表示森林。
log指原木或圆木。
timber指经过匠人初步加工的备用木材，多用于英国英语。
lumber指伐下后未经削磨的木材，现多用于美国英语中。
1.wood解说：木材；木头；树林①wood的基本意思是“木,木材,木料,木头,木柴”,是物质名词,不可数,当强调种类时,可用于复数形式。
“一根木材”是a piece of wood。
以是天然林,但更多是指人工培植的森林,多离人烟较近,不一定有野兽,作此解时是可数名词。
wood作“树林”解时,在美式英语中既可用于复数形式,也可用于单数形式,在英式英语中一般只用于复数形式。
以是天然林,但更多是指人工培植的森林,多离人烟较近,不一定有野兽,作此解时是可数名词。
wood作“树林”解时,在美式英语中既可用于复数形式,也可用于单数形式,在英式英语中一般只用于复数形式。
③the woods〔the wood〕还可指“木管乐器”。
2.log解说：We transport logs by trains.我们用火车运送圆木。
They log for a living.他们以伐木为生。
They logged most of the trees in the area.他们采伐了该地区的大部分树木。
They logged the timber into 7-foot length.他们把那根木材切成七英尺长。
3.timber解说：The timber has started to decay.木材已开始腐烂。
A timber fell from the roof.一根横梁从屋顶落下。
4.lumber解说：The truck was sent to carry lumber.卡车被派出去运木材。
Washington annually leads the nation in lumber production.华盛顿州每年的木材生产都居全国首位。
关于树木的英语单词
关于树木的英语单词引导语：树木是由“枝”和“杆”还有“叶”呈现的一种植物，可存活几十年。
以下是分享给大家的关于树木的，欢送阅读!1、Trees 树木2、pine 松3、cerdar 雪松类4、larch 落叶松5、juniper 杜松6、cone 松果7、cypress 柏树8、bamboo 竹9、box 黄杨10、poplar 白杨11、cottonwood 三角叶杨12、osier 紫皮柳树13、willow 垂柳14、birch 白桦15、maple 枫树16、sequoia 红杉17、fir 冷杉18、hemlock spruce 铁杉19、spruce 云杉20、yew 紫杉21、eucalytus 桉树22、locust 洋槐23、wattle 金合欢树24、camphor tree 樟树25、rosewood 紫檀26、ebony 乌檀27、sandalwood 檀香木28、satinwood 椴木29、linden 椴树30、rowan 欧洲山梨31、teak 柚木树32、elm 榆木树33、oak 橡树34、acorn 橡树果35、sycamore 美国梧桐36、ginkgo 银杏树37、holly 冬青38、coco 椰树39、date 枣椰树40、hickory 山核桃树41、plane tree 悬铃树42、beech 山毛榉43、horse chestnut 七叶树44、blackthorn 黑刺李45、baobab 猴面包树46、elder 接骨木47、myrtle 桃金娘科植物48、cycad 苏铁49、oil palm 油棕榈树50、treetop 树梢51、branch 树枝52、twig 小树枝53、bough 大树枝54、knot 树节55、trunk 树干56、leaf 树叶57、sprout 新芽58、sapling 树苗59、stump 树桩60、root 树根61、root hair 根毛62、taproot 主根63、bark 树皮64、resin 树脂65、pith 木髓66、cambium 形成层67、ring 年轮68、wood 木材。
树木的英语单词
树木的英语单词关于树木的英语单词树木是由“枝”和“杆”还有“叶”呈现的一种植物，可存活几十年。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于树木的英语单词，欢迎阅读!1、Trees 树木2、pine 松3、cerdar 雪松类4、larch 落叶松5、juniper 杜松6、cone 松果7、cypress 柏树8、bamboo 竹9、box 黄杨10、poplar 白杨11、cottonwood 三角叶杨12、osier 紫皮柳树13、willow 垂柳14、birch 白桦15、maple 枫树16、sequoia 红杉17、fir 冷杉18、hemlock spruce 铁杉19、spruce 云杉20、yew 紫杉21、eucalytus 桉树22、locust 洋槐23、wattle 金合欢树24、camphor tree 樟树25、rosewood 紫檀26、ebony 乌檀27、sandalwood 檀香木28、satinwood 椴木29、linden 椴树30、rowan 欧洲山梨31、teak 柚木树32、elm 榆木树33、oak 橡树34、acorn 橡树果35、sycamore 美国梧桐36、ginkgo 银杏树37、holly 冬青38、coco 椰树39、date 枣椰树40、hickory 山核桃树41、plane tree 悬铃树42、beech 山毛榉43、horse chestnut 七叶树44、blackthorn 黑刺李45、baobab 猴面包树46、elder 接骨木47、myrtle 桃金娘科植物48、cycad 苏铁49、oil palm 油棕榈树50、treetop 树梢51、branch 树枝52、twig 小树枝53、bough 大树枝54、knot 树节55、trunk 树干56、leaf 树叶57、sprout 新芽58、sapling 树苗59、stump 树桩60、root 树根61、root hair 根毛62、taproot 主根63、bark 树皮64、resin 树脂65、pith 木髓66、cambium 形成层67、ring 年轮68、wood 木材保护树木英语作文1One possible version: In order to support Beijing to hold the 20XX Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity was organized by the Young League and Student's Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th. All the students in the senior grades took active part in it.Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds. Some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans and old toys. They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling center. The activity is really instructive. Now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is.保护树木英语作文2Rest on Sunday, the sky was clear, white clouds float over the blue sky, a group of birds fly freely in the sky. Little red, xiao Ming and xiao gang to go to the park together, as they walked along, they sing the teacher teach their songs. In the park in a matter ofmoments.A piece of beautiful scenery in the park trees green and flowers blooming colorful, there are purple, yellow, pink... Little red, xiao Ming and xiao gang was attracted by the view. Xiao Ming suddenly saw a small tree, dropping like fell, and heard the voice of the young trees crying, said: "help me! Help me!" Xiao Ming immediately called the little red and xiao gang said: "look, look young trees is coming, we should straighten trees. This is our young pioneers should do." Little red with xiao gang said: "good! We straighten trees." Xiao Ming found a piece of're write love trees and then plug're used on the floor in front of the young tree. Little red found a few rope tied young trees are painfully. Xiao gang full head big sweat from the river to play water to help young trees watered. They looked at by centering the little extremely happy. They seem to hear the little tree says: "thank you!"Trip to the park today, though very tired, but we have done a meaningful thing.星期天休息，天空一片晴朗，蓝天上飘着朵朵白云，一群小鸟在天空中自由自在地飞翔。
高中英语单词天天记wood素材
· wood· n. [wʊd] ( woods )·· 双解释义· U木,木材,木料,木头,木柴the substance of which the trunks and branches of trees are made, which is cut and used for various purposes, such as burning, making paper or furniture, etc.· C 树林,林地 a place where trees grow thickly, smaller than a forest · 基本要点•1.wood的基本意思是“木,木材,木料,木头,木柴”,是物质名词,不可数,当强调种类时,可用于复数形式。
“一根木材”是a piece of wood。
2.wood还可作“树林,森林”解,指小片森林,可以是天然林,但更多是指人工培植的森林,多离人烟较近,不一定有野兽,作此解时是可数名词。
wood作“树林”解时,在美式英语中既可用于复数形式,也可用于单数形式,在英式英语中一般只用于复数形式。
3.the woods〔the wood〕还可指“木管乐器”。
•· 词汇搭配••bundle wood 捆木头•burn wood 烧木头,烧柴禾•choose wood 挑选木材•collect wood 拾柴禾•cut wood 砍木头,砍柴•gather wood 拾柴禾•go to the woods 失去社会地位•lay wood on the fire 在火上添加木柴•put wood on the fire 在火上添加木柴•sand the wood 打光木料•stand the wood 把木头竖立•take to the woods 〈美〉躲起来,回避责任•walk in the woods 在树林中散步•walk through the woods 穿过树林•••choice wood 上等木材,好木材•dead wood 枯木,朽木•deep woods 森林深处•hard wood 硬木•rotten wood 朽木•soft wood 软木•thick woods 茂密的树林•••paper wood 造纸材•••wood engraving 木刻•wood finishing 木材精加工•wood preservation 木材防腐•••in the green wood 在青春旺盛时期,处于顺境• a block of wood 一块木头• a cord of wood 一捆木柴•the edge of a wood 树林的边缘•out of the woods 脱离危险· 常用短语•out of the wood脱离险境 free from danger, difficulty, etc.The situation's improving but we're not out of the wood yet.情况正有所改善,但我们仍未摆脱困境。
关于树木的英语单词
关于树⽊的英语单词 树⽊是由“枝”和“杆”还有“叶”呈现的⼀种植物，可存活⼏⼗年。
以下是百分⽹店铺分享给⼤家的关于树⽊的英语单词，欢迎阅读! 1、Trees 树⽊ 2、pine 松 3、cerdar 雪松类 4、larch 落叶松 5、juniper 杜松 6、cone 松果 7、cypress 柏树 8、bamboo ⽵ 9、box 黄杨 10、poplar ⽩杨 11、cottonwood 三⾓叶杨 12、osier 紫⽪柳树 13、willow 垂柳 14、birch ⽩桦 15、maple 枫树 16、sequoia 红杉 17、fir 冷杉 18、hemlock spruce 铁杉 19、spruce 云杉 20、yew 紫杉 21、eucalytus 桉树 22、locust 洋槐 23、wattle ⾦合欢树 24、camphor tree 樟树 25、rosewood 紫檀 26、ebony 乌檀 27、sandalwood 檀⾹⽊ 28、satinwood 椴⽊ 29、linden 椴树 30、rowan 欧洲⼭梨 31、teak 柚⽊树 32、elm 榆⽊树 33、oak 橡树 34、acorn 橡树果 35、sycamore 美国梧桐 36、ginkgo 银杏树 37、holly 冬青 38、coco 椰树 39、date 枣椰树 40、hickory ⼭核桃树 41、plane tree 悬铃树 42、beech ⼭⽑榉 43、horse chestnut 七叶树 44、blackthorn ⿊刺李 45、baobab 猴⾯包树 46、elder 接⾻⽊ 47、myrtle 桃⾦娘科植物 48、cycad 苏铁 49、oil palm 油棕榈树 50、treetop 树梢 51、branch 树枝 52、twig ⼩树枝 53、bough ⼤树枝 54、knot 树节 55、trunk 树⼲ 56、leaf 树叶 57、sprout 新芽 58、sapling 树苗 59、stump 树桩 60、root 树根 61、root hair 根⽑ 62、taproot 主根 63、bark 树⽪ 64、resin 树脂 65、pith ⽊髓 66、cambium 形成层 67、ring 年轮 68、wood ⽊材 保护树⽊英语作⽂1 One possible version: In order to support Beijing to hold the 20XX Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity wasorganized by the Young League and Student's Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th. All the students in the senior grades took active part in it. Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds. Some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans and old toys. They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling center. The activity is really instructive. Now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is. 保护树⽊英语作⽂2 Rest on Sunday, the sky was clear, white clouds float over the blue sky, a group of birds fly freely in the sky. Little red, xiao Ming and xiao gang to go to the park together, as they walked along, they sing the teacher teach their songs. In the park in a matter of moments. A piece of beautiful scenery in the park trees green and flowers blooming colorful, there are purple, yellow, pink... Little red, xiao Ming and xiao gang was attracted by the view. Xiao Ming suddenly saw a small tree, dropping like fell, and heard the voice of the young trees crying, said: "help me! Help me!" Xiao Ming immediately called the little red and xiao gang said: "look, look young trees is coming, we should straighten trees. This is our young pioneers should do." Little red with xiao gang said: "good! We straighten trees." Xiao Ming found a pieceof're write love trees and then plug're used on the floor in front of the young tree. Little red found a few rope tied young trees are painfully. Xiao gang full head big sweat from the river to play water to help young trees watered. They looked at by centering the little extremely happy. They seem to hear the little tree says: "thank you!" Trip to the park today, though very tired, but we have done a meaningful thing. 星期天休息，天空⼀⽚晴朗，蓝天上飘着朵朵⽩云，⼀群⼩鸟在天空中⾃由⾃在地飞翔。
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木材英语植物分类plant classification裸子植物gymnosperms被子植物angiosperms双子叶植物dicotyledons单子叶植物monocotyledons针叶树coniferous tree; conifer阔叶树broad-leaved tree; deciduous tree软材，针叶树材soft wood硬材，阔叶树材hard wood木本植物种类kinds of woody plants树木tree灌木shrub[ʃrʌb]木质藤本植物woody liana; woody climber维管植物vascular plant商用木材commercial timber幼龄材young tree老龄材old tree木质茎woody stem细胞cell组织tissue支持组织supporting tissue储存组织storage tissue输导组织conducting tissue树干stem; trunk; bole树根root主枝limb分枝branch小枝branchlet侧向支根lateral branch root小根rootlet根系root system分生组织meristematic tissue永久组织permanent tissue生长点terminal growing point; apical growing point原分生组织promeristem顶端分生组织apical meristem初生分生组织primary meristem表皮原dermatogen皮层原periblem中柱原plerome原形成层procambium表皮epidermis皮层cortex中柱central core stele髓pith形成层cambium初生韧皮部primary phloem初生木质部primary xylem初生长primary growth初生组织primary tissue高生长elongation; elongation of tree stem; height growth 母细胞mother cell子细胞daughter cell次生木质部secondary xylem; secondary wood次生韧皮部secondary phloem周皮periderm北半球northern hemisphere温带树木temperate-zone tree季节性活动seasonal activity形成层活动cambial activity生长轮growth ring年轮annual ring木质部分子xylem element韧皮部分子phloem element木质部（木材）xylem(wood)韧皮部（内皮）phloem(inner bark)尖削度taper植物生长激素plant growth hormone; auxin热带木材tropical wood国产木材domestic wood粗视木材特征gross structure features横切面cross section径切面radial section弦切面tangential section成熟树干mature trunk死皮（外皮）dead (outer)bark活皮（内皮）living(inner)bark边材sapwood心材heartwood正常心材normal heart wood受伤心材wound heartwood假心材false heartwood内含边材included sapwood边材树种sapwood tree熟材树种ripewood tree生长轮growth increment早材early wood; springwood晚材late wood ;summerwood正常年轮ring of normal type; normal growth increment 非正常年轮ring of abnormal type不连续年轮discontinuous ring假年轮false ring木射线wood ray; xylary ray髓射线pith ray木射线肉眼下不明显rays indistinct to the naked eye 木射线肉眼下明显rays distinct to the naked eye宽木射线broad ray叠生木射线storied ray薄壁组织parenchyma射线薄壁组织ray parenchyma轴向薄壁组织longitudinal parenchyma上皮薄壁组织epithelial parenchyma离管型薄壁组织apotracheal parenchyma星散状薄壁组织diffuse parenchyma轮界状薄壁组织terminal parenchyma切线状薄壁组织metatracheal parenchyma宽带状薄壁组织broad-bands parenchyma傍管状薄壁组织paratracheal parenchyma环管状薄壁组织vasicentric parenchyma翼状薄壁组织aliform parenchyma聚翼状薄壁组织confluent parenchyma无孔材nonporous wood有孔材porous wood环孔材ring porous wood散孔材diffuse porous wood半散孔材semi-diffuse porous wood半环孔材semi-ring porous wood胞间道intercellular canal(or duct)树脂道resin canal正常树脂道normal resin canal创伤树脂道traumatic canal髓斑pith fleck结构texture细结构fine texture粗结构coarse texture均匀结构even texture不均匀结构uneven texture纹理grain直纹理straight grain螺旋纹理spiral grain材色color光泽luster气味odor健全材sound wood滋味taste重量weight最轻木the lightest wood最重木the heaviest wood硬度hardness软soft中硬medium hard甚硬very hard径切板quartersawn lumber弦切板flatsawn lumber木材细胞woody cell; wood element轴向组织longitudinal(axial)tissue径向组织horizontal(ray)tissue垂周分裂anticlinal division平周分裂periclinal division纺锤形原始细胞fusiform initial形成层射线原始细胞cambial ray initial细胞壁cell wall多糖成分polysaccharide fraction纤维素cellulose半纤维素hemicellulose木素lignin初生壁primary cell wall次生壁secondary cell wall胞间层true middle lamella复胞间层compound lamella瘤状沉积warty deposit瘤状结构wart structure木质化lignification纤维丝microfibril纤维丝角microfibrillar angle结晶区crystalline(crystallite)area非结晶区amorphous area (region)基本纤维elementary fibril纤丝fibril细胞壁化学成分chemical constituents in the cell wall 纹孔式pitting单纹孔single pit具缘纹孔bordered pit纹孔对pit pair半具缘纹孔对half-bordered pit pair具缘纹孔对bordered pit pair单纹孔对simple pit pair互补纹孔complementary pit胞间隙intercellular space纹孔膜pit membrane纹孔腔pit cavity纹孔室pit chamber纹孔缘pit border纹孔环pit annulus纹孔塞torus塞缘margo纹孔道pit canal纹孔外口outer aperture纹孔内口inner aperture内含纹孔口include aperture外延纹孔口extended aperture细胞壁加厚thickening of the cell wall纹孔加厚spiral thickening附物纹孔vestured pitting隔膜Septa (septum的复数)木素碳水化合物Lignin-carbohydratic complex 木材解剖(学) wood anatomy管胞tracheid轴向管胞longitudinal tracheid径列条trabecula(trabecubae)澳柏型加厚callitrisoid thickening眉条crassulae轴向索状管胞longitudinal strand tracheid交叉场cross field窗格状纹孔对window-like pit pair松型纹孔对pinoid pit pair云杉型纹孔对piceoid pit pair杉木型纹孔对taxidioid pit pair柏木型纹孔对cupressiod pit pair射线管胞ray tracheid硬松hard pine软松soft pine齿状突起dentate单列射线uniseriate ray纺锤型射线fusiform ray结晶细胞crystal-bearing cell上皮细胞epithelial cell导管分子vessel element(member segment) 管孔pore穿孔perforation单管孔solitary pore复管孔multiple pore管孔链pore chain管孔团pore cluster单穿孔simple perforation梯状穿孔scalariform perforation互列纹孔式alternate pitting对列纹孔式opposite pitting梯纹孔式scalariform pitting侵填体tylosis(pl.tyloses)树胶gum阔叶树材管胞hardwood tracheid维管管胞vascular tracheid环管管胞vasicentric tracheid纤维fiber纤维状管胞fiber tracheid韧型纤维libriform fiber胶质木纤维gelatinous fiber横卧射线细胞procumbent ray cell直立射线细胞upright ray cell同形射线homogeneous(homocellular) ray 异形射线(heterogeneous)heterocellular ray 聚合木射线aggregate ray油细胞oil cell正常树胶道normal gum canal创伤树胶道traumatic gum canal主要成分primary components综纤维holocellulose非纤维素多糖noncellulosic polysaccharides 次要成分secondary components单宁（鞣质）tannins胶乳latex染料dye着色物质coloring material灰分ash纤维素分子链cellulose chain吡喃葡萄糖glucopyranose纤维二糖cellobilose大分子macromolecule聚合度degree of polymerization戊聚糖pentosan木聚糖xylan4-甲基葡萄糖醛酸4-methylglucuronic acid半乳糖galactose阿拉伯糖arabinose葡萄糖glucose甘露糖mannose半乳葡甘露聚糖galactoglucomannan苯丙烷phenylpropane紫丁香基丙烷单元syringyl unit愈疮木基丙烷单元guaiacyl unit对羟苯基丙烷p-hydroxyphenyl propane unit抽提物extractive聚酚polyphenol香油树脂、含油树脂oleoresin木材松节油wood turpentin松香rosin密度density比重specific gravity孔隙率porosity晚材率summerwood percentage水银测容器apparatus for determination of density by immersion in mercury排水测容法determining volume by weighing before and after immersing the wood sample 基本密度basic density生材密度green density; density of green wood绝干密度oven-dry density绝干重oven-dry weight绝干状态oven-dried condition气干密度air-dried density气干材air-dried wood气干状态air-dried condition木材实质密度density of dry wood substance; cell wall density木材含水率moisture content of wood (or M.C)炉干法oven-drying method蒸馏法distillation method含水率测定仪electrical moisture meter吸着水bound water自由水free water平衡含水率equilibrium moisture content(or E.M.C.)吸湿adsorption解吸desorption吸湿滞后sorption hysteresis纤维饱和点fiber saturation point(or F.S.P.)木材最大含水率maximum moisture content of wood收缩shrinkage膨胀swelling最大体积收缩和膨胀maximum volumetric shrinkage and swelling 径向收缩radial shrinkage弦向收缩tangential shrinkage干缩差异ratio of tangential shrinkage to radial shrinkage纵向收缩longitudinal shrinkage干缩系数coefficient of shrinkage热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion木材的比热specific heat of wood木材的热传导thermal conductivity of wood热导率thermal conductivity木材的导温diffusivity of wood木材的直流电性质direct-current properties of wood电阻electrical resistance电传导electrical conductivity电导率conductivity木材的交流电性质alternating-current properties of wood介电常数dielectric constant功率因素power factor极性分子polar molecule木材的压电性质piezoelectric properties of wood电阻型木材含水率测定仪resistance-type moisture meter电容及射频capacity and radio-frequency含水率测定仪power-loss type moisture meter木材的声学性质acoustical properties of wood木材中的声传播sound transmission in wood木材的声速sound velocity in wood木材的声波阻抗sound wave resistance in wood声辐射阻尼damping of sound radiation内摩擦internal friction空间声学acoustics of space声能sound energy隔音sound transmission loss; separating noise source吸声absorbing sound within a space声反射reflection of sound声压sound pressure木材调湿humidity conditioned by wood色度测定quantitative color measurement木材色度color characterization of wood木材表面性质surface properties of wood木材的触觉特性touchable characteristics of wood木材的视觉特性visible characteristics of wood木材流变学rheology of wood流变模型rheological model弹性elasticity弹性模量modulus of elasticity塑性plasticity蠕变creep蠕变恢复creep recovery疲劳fatigue刚性模量modulus of rigidity变形deformation应变stain应力stress应力--应变曲线stress-strain curve载荷loading卸载unloading弹性变形elastic deformation各向异性anisotropy正交对称性rhombic symmetry弹性常数systems of elastic constant弹性常数elastic constant对称轴axis of symmetry分应力stress component分应变strain component柔度compliance木材弹性异向性the anisotropic elasticity of wood泊松比poisson's ratio体积模量bulk modulus理想弹性变形ideal elastic deformation粘滞流动变形viscous flow deformation弹性单元elastic element粘性单元viscous element流变曲线flow curve拉伸tension压缩compression弯曲bending木材抗弯强度bending strength of wood木材静曲弹性模量the modulus of elasticity in static bending of w木材顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材横纹压力compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材冲击韧性toughness of wood木材硬度hardness of wood木材抗劈强度cleavage strength of wood静力实验测定determination by static test动态实验测定determination by dynamic test无损检测nondestructive testing defects of wood 原木缺陷defects in log锯材缺陷saw timber defects knot节子knot活节live knot死节dead knot健全节sound knot腐朽节decay knot ;rotten knot漏节seriously decayed knot圆形节round knot椭圆行节oval knot条状节splay knot掌状节palmate knot隐生节enclosed knot材边节edge knot材面节face knot材棱节arris knot变色stain; discoloration化学变色chemical stain真菌变色fungus stain霉菌变色discoloration by mould变色菌变色discoloration caused by stain fungi 腐朽节变色discoloration caused by decay fungi 边材变色sap stain青变blue stain心材变色heart stain腐朽decay; rot白腐white rot褐腐brown rot; brown decay软腐soft rot; soft decay根腐butt rot干腐trunk rot初期腐朽incipient decay中腐intermediate decay后期腐朽（重腐）final decay; destruction stage 虫眼insect hole表面虫眼和虫沟surface insect-hole and gallery 深虫眼deep insect hole针孔虫眼pin hole小虫眼small insect hole大虫眼large insect hole蜂窝状孔洞honeycomb hole裂纹shake; check径裂heart shake轮裂ring shake环裂round shake弧裂cup shake冻裂frost crack干裂seasoning check; drying shake炸裂popping劈裂felling shake端裂end shake; end check贯通裂through shake材身纵裂side shake树干形状缺陷defects of trunk shape弯曲curvature单向弯曲simple curvature尖削tapering大root swelling树瘤cancer木材构造缺陷defects of wood structure扭转纹spiral斜纹cross grain应力木reaction wood应压木compression wood应拉木tension wood双心double pith脆心brittle heart树脂囊resin pocket; pith pocket乱纹（交错纹）interlocked grain; cross grain 伤疤damage机械损伤mechanical damage锯口偏斜deviation of saw kerf采脂伤blaze抽心extraction烧伤char夹皮inbark; bark pocket内夹皮closed inbark外夹皮opened bark偏枯scar树包knob树脂漏resinous wood脆性brashness树木生长应力growth stresses in tree湿材wet wood微细压缩裂隙minute compression failure木材加工缺陷defects of process缺棱wanting arris毛刺糙面rough saw cut瓦棱状锯疤deep saw mark变形change in shape翘曲distortion; warp顺弯bow; camber横弯edge bend; crook翘弯cupping扭曲twisting; winding方材断面菱形变形diamonding木材分等timber grading主要品质因子primary quality indexes生长速度growth rate慢生长slow growth快生长fast growth不同树种different species同种不同树株different individual of the same species 树株内在不同部位different places in a tree均匀性uniformity心材比例proportion of heartwood纤维长度fiber length应力木的存在occurrence of reaction wood幼龄材juvenile wood成熟材mature wood幼龄材的比例proportion of juvenile wood纹理方向grain orientation木材化学组成chemical composition of wood细胞组成cellular composition化学改良improving properties by chemical改性木材modified woods化学剂保持量retention渗透度penetration预处理pre-treatment刻痕incising木材防腐处理preservation process of wood常压法non-pressure process涂刷法brushing喷射法spraying短浸法dipping浸泡法steeping冷浴法cold soaking冷热槽法hot and cold bath扩散法diffusion method加压法pressure process满细胞法full-cell process空细胞法empty-cell process半空细胞法half empty-cell process双真空法double vacuum process木材防腐法wood preservatives杂酚油creosote五氯苯酚pentachlorophenol阻燃处理fire retardant treatment(or P.C.P.)木材可燃性combustibility of wood着火延滞retardation of ignition阻燃剂fire retardants熔融剂melt-forming chemicals泡沫剂foam-forming chemicals灭火气体发生剂slake gas-developing chemicals木材焦化剂wood-charring chemicals水溶性盐类water soluble salts木材尺寸稳定dimensional stabilization of wood抗收缩系数anti-shrink efficient (ASE)羟基hydroxyl group涂覆法coating-method润胀法bulking method聚乙二醇polyethylene glycol(PEG)常压热固化浸脂材impreg高压热固化浸脂材（浸脂压缩木）compreg木材依酰化acetylation of wood乙酰化木材acetylated wood乙酰基acetyl group甲醛处理formaldehyde treatment缩醛交联acetal cross-linkage木材热改性thermal modification of wood热固木staybwood ;heat-treated wood压缩热固木staypak竹类植物bamboo plants竹材bamboo; bamboo wood竹制品bamboo ware高生长height growth竹笋bamboo shoot竹杆culm节间生长internodal elongation居间分生组织intercalary meristem顶端分生组织区域apical meristematic zone of a bamboo shoot 原套原体tunica-corpus（叶）原基sheath(leaf) primordia原形成层（原维管束）procambia(provascular bundle)筛管sieve tube维管束vascular bundle竹皮系统rind system of bamboo下皮hypodermis竹基本系统basic system of bamboo 基本组织ground tissue髓环pith-ring纤维帽fiber cap。