动词短语及练习

一、动词短语

1.add...to... 把...加到...上If you add 5 to 5, you will get 10.

2.add to 增添The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 气球增添了节日气氛。

3.add up to 总计；合计为The number of students add upto 100. 学生人数总计达100人。

4.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点。I agree with you.

5.break down 失败；垮掉The peace talk have broken down. 和谈失败了。

6.call for 需要；要求The students call for favorable environment. 学生们需要良好的环境。

7.carry on 继续进行After a short break, they carry on their meeting. 稍事休息之后，他们继续开会。

8.carry out 完成；履行；执行He carries out his promise to us. 他履行了诺言。

9.catch up with 赶上；超过He work hard to catch up with his classmates.

10.check in （为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记手续Passengers check in for flight BA 125. 旅客们正在办理BA125航班的登机手续。

11.check out 结账离开；办理退房

e true （愿望；理想等）实现My dreams come true. 我的梦想实现了。

e across 偶然遇见I come across the book in a old bookstore.

e on 加油；快点

e out 出来；出版This newspaper comes out everyday.

16.cut off 切断Earthquake cut off their relationship with outside world. 地震切断了他们与外界的联系。

17.cut up 切碎

18.cut down 砍到cut down the tree 砍倒大树。

e up with 提出He come up with an idea. 他提出一个观点。

20.do harm to sb. 对某人有害

21.do good to sb. 对某人有益

22.end up with 以...结束We end up the party with a song. 我们以一首歌结束了晚会。

23.fall behind 落后于We fall behind other cities in economy. 我们在经济上落后于其他城市。

24.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上He has fallen in love with the girl.

25.get back 取回；拿回

26.get up 起床

27.get through 给...接通电话；通过John has got through the examination. 约翰通过了考试。

28.get on/along with 与...和睦相处

29.give away 捐赠；赠送He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 他把大部分财产都捐赠给了穷人。

30.give in 投降；让步；上交

31.give out 分发

32.give up 放弃

33.give off 发出（光；热）The roses give off a rich perfume. 玫瑰发出浓郁的芳香。

34.give back 归还

35.get on 上车get off 下车

36.Hand in 上交hand out 分发

37.hold back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止；犹豫不决(过去式：held 过去分词：held)

She held up , not knowing what to do. 她犹豫不决不知如何是好。

38.hold out 伸出hold out your hands 伸出你的手

39.hold up 举起

40.heard of 听说heard from 收到来信；得到消息

41.look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to + doing 期待做某事look down 看不起

42.lose heart 失去信心lose one’s heart to 爱上He loses heart to this book. 他喜欢上这本书

43.make up 化妆；编造make up for 弥补

44.be made of 由...构成（可以看出原材料）be made from ...由...构成（看不出原材料）

45.pick up 捡起He picks up the little book on the ground.

46.put up 举起Put your hand up. 举起手来

47.send up 发射Send up the satellite 发射卫星

48.see off 送别

49.think of 考虑；思考；想起

50.Listen to music 听音乐

51.turn on 打开turn off 关闭

52.take off 起飞take out 拿出take away 拿走take down 记下；拿下

53.put away 收起来Put your book away 把你的书收起来。

54.put on 穿上（鞋袜）put off 脱下（鞋袜）

55.put down 放下；镇压（起义、革命）；写下

Put down that knife. 放下刀。

Put down the rebellion. 镇压反抗。

Put it down on the notebook. 把它记在笔记本上。

练习题:

1.She hurriedly _______ the child and took him downstairs.

A.put on

B. wore

C. dressed

D. had on

2.Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into

B. look through

C. look up

D. look after

3.--- Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?

---- I'd love to, but I've _______ Linda's invitation to dinner.

A suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted

4.-- Can I _______ your bike? ---- With pleasure.

But you mustn't _______ it to others.

A lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow

5. ---- I don't know where to go this summer vacation

----- Why not _______ visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.

A.suggest

B. wonder

C. consider

D. regard

6. His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected

7. --- Would you mind _______ the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud? ---- Sorry! I'll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down