高三英语第一周周练-改错+完形 10(解析版)
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第一周周练习
改错+完形10
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I received your e-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. I'm afraid I can't agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in the future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】①getting后加on/along ②surprised →surprise ③because →that ④intere sts →interest ⑤删掉more ⑥wide →widely ⑦a →an ⑧ours
→our ⑨would →will ⑩hear →hearing
【解析】我刚刚收到你的邮件。别为我担心。我在实验室的研究工作进展顺利。但令我吃惊的是,你说你要放弃学习英语。因为你最近在做得不好,已经失去了兴趣。恐怕我完全同意你的看法。我知道学英语很难,但是英语在当今世界广泛使用。这将是今后工作中的一个重要工具。此外,它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。如果你努力学习,你会成功的。请记住,有志者,事竟成。我期待着你的好消息。(1)考查介词。句意:我在实验室的研究工作进行得很顺利。 get on/along well with固定短语,“与......相处得好,......进展顺利”,故getting后加on/along。
(2)考查名词。句意:但让我大吃一惊的是,你说你会放弃学习英语。to one's great surprise固定短语,“令某人非常吃惊的是”,故surprised 改为surprise 。(3)考查表语从句。句意:原因是你最近做得不好你已经对它失去兴趣了。这里是一个表语从句,主语是the reason,这时表语从句引导词用that来引导,故because改为that。
(4)考查名词。interest是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,故interests改为interest。
(5)考查副词。句意:恐怕我不能同意你。can't agree with sb more“非常赞同某人的意见”,与此处表达内容不符,故去掉more.
(6)考查副词。句意:但是英语今天在世界上被广泛使用,widely意为"广泛地",而wide作为副词时意为"宽阔地",故wide改为widely。
(7)考查冠词。因important读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an,故a改为an。(8)考查代词。句意:而且,它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,因此ours改为our。
(9)考查时态。句意:如果你努力学习,你会成功的。此处是一个条件状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故would改为will。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:我盼望听到你的好消息。look forward to doing sth.固定短语,“盼望做某事”,故hear改为hearing。
【总结】本题考点涉及介词,名词,表语从句,副词,冠词,代词,时态以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一封信,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
My name is Michelle Kwan. When I was five year old, I began skating. I skate several hours a day every day of the week. When I was 13, I was performed at my first National Championships. But it was a disappointed performance, made me very upset. I decided to work even hard. The next year, I won the second place. After that, I went on to winning a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and my world championships.
I still practice every day. How? Because I know it takes great effort to reach top and stay there. If you want to achieve something great, work hard enough and you will make them.
【答案】①year →years ②skate →skated ③was去掉④disappointed →disappointing⑤made前加which ⑥hard →harder ⑦winning →win ⑧How →Why ⑨reach后加the ⑩them →it
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者五岁开始练习滑冰,十三岁第一次参加表演,但那是一次让人遗憾的经历,作者决定更加努力,最终获得了成功.如果你想实现目标,那就需要努力。
(1)考查名词。句意:当我五岁的时候,我开始滑冰。five后接名词复数,故year改为years。
(2)考查时态。句意:我每天都要滑好几个小时。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时态。故skate改为skated。
(3)考查语态。句意:在我13岁的时候,我第一次参加全国锦标赛。I与perform 构成主谓关系,要用主动.故去掉performed前的was。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但这是一场令人失望的表演,让我非常沮丧。句中disappoint修饰名词performance,表示事物的特征,要用现在分词构成的形容词,