华师在线-网院-英语语言学复习资料(考试题库)

Which of the following forms a minimal pair?

A.fear, pear

B.tip, pit

C.food, foot

D.beat, bit

答案:D

The word "realization" consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.

A.five/five

B.five/four

C.four/three

D.four/four

答案:C

Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alice is a vegetarian” and “Alice prefers eating steak”?

A.The former is synonymous with the latter.

B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.

C.The former entails the latter.

D.The former presupposes the latter.

答案:B

Which of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?

A.understandable

B.eastward

C.otherwise

D.without

答案:D

Which of the following is a directive?

A.Your money or your life!

B.You are fired!

C.The earth is round.

D.Thank you very much.

答案:A

How many arguments are there in “I’m not feeling very well”?

A.no

B.one

C.three

D.five

答案:B

The word “boatel” is a(n) ____.

A.acronym

B.blend

C.clipped word

D.coined word

答案:B

‘Parent’ and ‘child’ are ___.

A.gradable antonyms

B.ungradable opposites

C.relational opposites

plementary synonyms

答案:C

Which of the following is the head of the phrase ‘often read science fictions’?

A.often

B.read

C.science

D.fictions

答案:B

‘That is a box’ is a ___-place predication.

A.no

B.one

C.two

D.three

答案:B

The word “DINK” is a(n) ____.

A.acronym

B.blend

C.clipped word

D.coined word

答案:A

Around the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce ____ utterances.

A.one-word

B.two-word

C.three-word

D.four-word

答案:B

Which of the following underlined parts is NOT an inflectional morpheme?

A.teeth

B.speaking

C.taken

D.chaos

答案:D

The design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.

A.duality of structure

B.genetic feature

C.arbitrariness

D.displacement

答案:B

‘Like’ and ‘dislike’ are ___.

A.gradable antonyms

B.ungradable opposites

C.relational opposites

plementary synonyms

答案:A

Which of the following is an expressive?

A.The earth is a globe.

B.Your money or your life!

C.I’m very grateful for your help.

D.I fire you.

答案:C

‘Slim’ and‘skinny’ are ___.

A.dialectal synonyms

B.collocational synonyms

C.stylistic synonyms

D.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning

答案:D

Which of the following best explains the relationship between “I like Beijing opera” and “I dislike Beijing opera”?

A.inconsistency

B.anomaly

C.contradiction

D.entailment

答案:A

The chief exponent of the behaviorist view of language acquisition is ____.

A.Bloomfield