中考情态动词专题总结表格
情态动词归纳表格
情态动词归纳表格: These modal verbs indicate ability。
n。
and possibility。
"Can" is used to express present ability。
while "could" is used to XXX。
They can also be used to make requests or ask for n。
In negative sentences and ns。
they can be used to express possibility.XXX:XXX(Present ability)He could swim at the age of 3.(Past ability)Can you help me carry the box into the room。
(Request for help)Could you help me。
please。
(Polite request for help)Jeff is clever。
but sometimes he is very dull。
(No modal verb used)When used in negative sentences。
"can't" XXX。
It can also be used to express possibility。
as in the example below:He can't be at home right now。
for I saw him go out just now。
(Impossibility)He can't be studying in the classroom。
for I saw him go tothe football field with a football。
情态动词总结表格(2)
表一情态动词的基本用法情态动词意义及用法例句注意can/could①②③④e.g I. I can speak French.e.g He couldn't be a bad mane.g He can be very forgettablesometimes.--- Could I have the television on?--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.can表示能力be able to表示成功地做了某事时或做成了某事may/might①②--May I go now?-- No, you can’t/musn’tHe might come tomorrow.May/might表推测,多用于肯定句中must①②③Y ou mustn't play football in thestreetIf you must go, at least wait till therain stops.You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.He must be working in his office.对以must提出的疑问句,如作否定回答时,要用needn't或用don't (doesn't) have to(不必)来回答,而不用mustn't---- Must we finish the worktomorrow?---- No, you needn't (don't havetoshall①②③Shall I open the window?You shan't use my computer if you don't take care of it.The intruders shall be punished.should①②I think you should tell yourmother the good news.If anyone should come, say I③④am not at home.It is strange that the wheel should turn so fast. Henry should be here soon, because he left home at six.表二情态动词+have+过去分词用法意义及用法例句注意must have done表示对过去的推测,意思是只用于肯定句中The streets are wet. It must haverained last night.不可用musn’thave doncan't / couldn't have done 表否定推测,表示She can't / couldn't have gone to bed,for the light in her room is still on.may / might +have done①表示对过去的推测,意思是“②might(不是may)have+过去分词”也表示含有责备的口气。
情态动词用法归纳总结
情态动词用法辨析情态动词用法can could may might will would be able to shall should ought to must have to had better need dare表能力表请求表许可表意愿表建议表义务表推测表需求表敢不敢一、情态动词表能力时:1、can 和could二者的相似之处在于:二者皆可指因本身的特质或客观条件的存在,主语可能能够完成某事,强调的是主语具备某种能力,而非真实去执行某个动作。
二者的不同之处在于:can 对应现在或将来,而could 对应过去。
2、be able to 和couldcould 表示过去具备某种能力,强调再过去有完成某件事的可能性,而不一定真正去实行。
当be able to 应用于过去时,was/were able to 表示过去某次具体的行为,强调在过去成功完成了某事。
二、情态动词表请求时:1、此时could ,might ,would 并不表示过去,而是在语气上比原型更加委婉客气。
2、当用第一人称提出请求时,常用can/could 和may/might 。
相较而言,could 与may在表请求的问句中出现的频率最高;might表发请求的语气最为委婉客气,因此反而很少见;而can则常用于熟人间的对话中。
语气强度:can>could/might>might3、当用第二人称提出请求时,常用can/could和will/would。
其中could和would 表达请求的语气更委婉客气;而can与will则常用于熟人对话中。
语气强度:can/will>could/would三、情态动词表许可时:1、与表请求不同,will/would不论前接第几人称,都表示主语本身的意愿,无需得到他人的“许可”,所以will/would不可以用于表请求的句中。
2、can和may二者都可以表示对现在或将来动作的许可,其中can的使用频率更高。
中考英语复习 中考情态动词(表格形式)
注意:(1)由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定 回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn’t. 如:
—Need I answer the question? 需要我回答这个问题吗?
—Yes, you must/have to/No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须回答。/不,不需要。
疑或不相信等意义。
现学现用
1. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?
—It
be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. will not
D. mustn’t
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“那边那 位男士是谁?是布莱克先生吗?”“那 是 他, 他高多了。”may not也许不,未必;can’t 不 会,不可能;will not 将不会;mustn’t不允 许 ,表禁止。根据答语中“He’s much taller. ” 可 知不可能是布莱克先生。所以填表示否定推 测的can’t。故选B。
我可以要一杯茶吗?
情态
用法
例句
动词
表示主观看法, 意为“必须、应 该”
You must finish your homework first!你必须先 完成你的家庭作业!
must must的否定式 You mustn’t smoke here. mustn’t,表示 在这里你不许抽烟。 “禁止,不允许”
一般疑问句 player?我可以看下你的
may 的否定回答 CD机吗? 应为can’t/ —No, you mustn’t/can’t.
mustn’t
情态动词和虚拟语气用法简表及总结
情 和虚 气用法 表及may/migh can/could must needshould/oughwill/would目 tt to作用表情may/migh can/could must “必need should/ough will/would t “能够”, “能 ( ) 、 ”,表示 “需t to “ ”, 表表示向或 表准 。
会”,表能 主 上的 要”,表 should 表示 信心。
比 正 力。
也可表 必需性。
示必需 按道理上will/would 式,更礼 可,但更 ( 注:① 性,常 。
ought to 可表示貌一点。
重客 情 mustn ’t 用于否 表示按 任求。
但 would 重 况的 可。
意 “不定句和 或 上 的 气更委 人 予的 固定搭配; 准;严禁; 疑 句 。
气更 婉。
此外, 可。
may can不可以够”。
中。
且 。
should will/would " 祝,愿" , not/never②must 只有 可表示“竟 可意 表祝福be ⋯ 在一般疑 在 会、居然” , “ 意、(主 和too/enough 句中的 。
表示感觉意 持”,它也可 may 要倒 “无 ⋯⋯ 必定回答 (注: 外或惊诧。
以通 人装)。
都不 分; 和否认回 need 化手段用到 may/migh 越⋯⋯越答句的肯 无生命体 t as well好”。
can't ③.must 定回答 上。
do (=had but do=can 可表示 和否认 better choose but 一个人的 回答。
do )“ do=can do固此 ,是·····nothing but 度,意 need 意 · 好;do" 不得不、 “偏要, “必 不如”,表 只能做某 非得要, ”。
)示建 或 事” 必定 某 要”) 。
情态动词及虚拟语气用法简表格及总结计划
目作用表情情和虚气用法表及may/migh can/could must need should/ought will/wouldt tomay/migh can/could must“必need should/ought will/wouldt“能够”,“能 ( )、”,表示“需to“ ”,表表示向或表准。
会”,表能主上的要”,表should 表示按信心。
比正力。
也可表必需性。
示必需道理上。
will/would 式,更礼可,但更(注:①性,常ought to 表示可表示貌一点。
重客情mustn’t用于否按任或求。
但 would 重况的可。
意“不定句和上。
的气更委人予的固定搭配;准;严禁;疑句气更。
婉。
此外,可。
may can不可以够”。
中。
且should 可表will/would "祝,愿 ", not/never②must只有示“竟会、竟可意表祝福be⋯在一般疑在然”,表示感觉“ 意、(主和too/enough句中的。
不测或惊诧。
持”,它也可may 要倒“无⋯⋯必定回答(注:以通人装)。
都不分;和否认回need化手段用到may/migh越⋯⋯越答句的肯无生命体t as well好”。
can't③.must定回答上。
do( =had but do=can可表示和否认better do ) choose but一个人的回答。
“ do=can do固此,是·····nothing but度,意need 意· 好;do" 不得不、“偏要,“必不如”,表只能做某非得要,”。
)示建或事”必定某要”)。
人。
表推may/migh can/could must“一无should/oughtt“可能”,“可能”,表定”,表示to“ ”,表表可能上的可有依据地示的可性。
常用能性,常用比有把能性。
于必定于否认句和握地推句。
(完整版)情态动词归纳表
情态动词归纳表高考热点透视热点一:表猜测的情态动词的用法。
热点二:情态动词+have done情态动词+have done的用法有两种含义:1. 对过去情况的猜测。
由表猜测的情态动词+have done构成。
上表已经提到。
2. 表示与过去事实的主观设想。
有轻微的责备、后悔之意。
请参看下表:热点三:shall,will,must等1. Shall ①用于第一人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。
例:—The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it?—Of course. ( 03 上海春招)A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do②用于第二人称陈述句表示说话人或他人的意图、命令、允诺、警告、命令等。
例:“The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (04 重庆,24)A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall2. Will ①表示意愿或意志。
例:I __________ argue with you.②当主语是物时,则表示“不起作用”。
例:The drawer _________ shut.3. Must 表“必须、一定要”。
例:— Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel. (02,天津)A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall。
情态动词总结表格
Hemay/might telephoned last night,butI’m not sure.
will/would
表示意愿
表示请求
在表示请求时,would比will更委婉。
例句
I will never talk to him again.
1在表示推测中,can’t译为“不可能”,may not译为“可能不”。can’t比may not语气更强。
2can表推测常用语否定和疑问句中。may常用于肯定句中。
3could、might、would等情态动词不表示过去,而表示一种委婉语气。
may/might+ V原型
例句
MayIcome in?
例句
Can you speak English?
You can go now.
Can/Could I use your phone please?
He can’t be our teacher.
He has gone toBeijing.
may/might
表示请求、许可,译为“可以”相当于can
表示推测,译为“可能,也许”
Will/Would let me use your phone please?
确定性的程度
might<may<could<can<would<will<must
must+V原型
例句
I must/have to leave now.
He must be mad.
can/could
1表示“能够、允许”
2表示请求
can’t表推测译为“不可能”常用于否定句中。
情态动词归纳表04911Word 文档
情态动词归纳表注:情态动词在表推测的肯定程度是不一样的。
【情态动词(Modal Verbs )】*情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be, do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
*时态部分:bebe doing中考考点情态动词练习1. -Mum, may I watch TV now? -Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could2. -________ I download the article again? -No, you needn't.A. ShallB. WillC. MustD. Can3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today? -No, you ________.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't5. -May I have a word with you? -No, you ________. I'm busy today.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. don't have toD. can't6. -________I have your English name, please? -Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need7. -Who is the boy over there? Is it John? -No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't8. -Can you play Frisbee, Jay? -Yes, I ________. It's easy.A. mustB. canC. needD. may9.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I ________.A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can10. She ________ know the answer, but I'm not sure.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must11. - Must we clean the room right now? - No, you. You clean it after lunch.A. needn't;mayB. needn't; mustC. Mustn't;canD. mustn't;may12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must13. Children ________ play with fire.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't14. -________ I come in, Mr. Green? -Yes, come in, please.A. MustB. NeedC. WillD. May15. -Must I finish the work today? -No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.A. mustn't; mayB. can't; canC. needn't; mayD. needn't; must。
情态动词- 表格
must have done
一定已经做了…
can /could (not) have done
(不)可能做了…
can /could have done
本可以做…(事实上没做)
may/might (not) have done
(不)可能做了…
should have done
③“一定”表肯定推测;
区别:
must主观
have to客观
need
“需要”
区别:情态动词与实义动词
dare
“敢”
区别:情态动词与实义动词
推测语气强弱:
must>should/ought to>can/could>may/might
情态动词+ do表对现在事情的推测
情态动词+ be doing表对正在进行的事情的推测
can/could
表能力;许可;可能性
区别:
be ableto
may/ might
1表许可;②表祝愿(may句首);
③可能性
will/would
1表意志决心;
②表询问意见或提出请求(二人称);
③would表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
区别:
used to do
shall/should
①表必然约定“将要,会”;
本应该做…(事实上没做)
should not have done
本不应该做…(事实上做了)
ought (not) to have done
与should同
needn’t have done
本不必做…(事实上做了)
②表征求意见或请求指示“…好吗?”(一、三人称)
情态动词归纳表格模板
情态动词归纳表情态V词义&用法注意事项特殊用法can could 1.表具备某种能力Can表现在能力;Could表示过去能力.可用beableto代替;was/wereabletoto表示成功做了某事(1)表惊异、怀疑、不相信、不耐烦等。
(此意常用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句语气)Can/Couldthisbetrue?(2)cannot…too\enough表示"无论怎样``````也不过分","越``````越好":Youcan'tbetoocareful.2.表请求和允许①请求用could语气委婉②允许不用could.3.表“可能性”①can用于否定和疑问句(could不限)②can(be)表示有时候会(常与sometimes,attimes连用)may might 1.表请求和允许①请求用might语气更委婉。
②允许时用may,表示“可以”(表示允许时不用might)。
(1)may/mightwell+V原形:表"完全可能,,很可能"=beverylikelyto:Hemaywellbeproudforhisson.(2)may/mightaswell+V原形:"最好,满可以,倒不如"Youmayaswellstayhereovernight.2.表可能性“也许”此意常用于肯定句。
(might可能最小)3表祝愿固定句型为“May+主语+V原型”:Mayyousucceed!must 1.表“必须”①must多表主观、现在/将来义务;haveto多表客观、过去义务②mustn't表"禁止";否定用needn't/don'thaveto (1)表示必然结果:Allmenmustdie.人固有一死。
(2)表示一种与说话人愿望相反、不耐烦的感情色彩,可译为“一定要、偏偏、非要”:Ifyoumustknow,hernameisMary.2.表推测:“肯定是、准是”只用于肯定句。
13个情态动词表格归纳
情态动词归纳表格
一、情态动词含义
情态动词是一种表达可能性和必要性的动词,通常与助动词结合使用,用于表示说话人的意见、请求、询问或判断。
二、情态动词分类
情态动词可以分为以下几类:
1.现在时情态动词:can, may, shall, will, need, dare
2.过去时情态动词:could, might, should, would, used to
3.助动词情态动词:must, have to, ought to, dare (作为助动词)
4.半情态动词:need, dare (作为助动词)
5.习惯表达情态动词:used to
6.表示必要性的情态动词:should, ought to, had better
三、情态动词使用场景
情态动词的使用场景多种多样,可以用于表达请求、建议、疑问、可能性和必要性等。
例如,“Can you help me?”表示请求帮助;“You should eat more vegetables.”表示建议多吃蔬菜;“May I ask a question?”表示提问。
中考情态动词专题总结表格
情态动词(Modal Verbs)复习学案Task 1Circle all the modal verbs and write down the Chinese meaning.圈出文中出现的所有的情态动词并标出中文意思。
Listen up, boys and girls! Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, here are a few rules and suggestions for you.First, you must keep to the path. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourselves.Second, you have to keep together. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you might get lost.Third, you need take some water and food with you. You shouldn’t drink all the water at a time, because you may need some later.Finally, you have to think about personal safety. Can you go rock climbing(攀岩)? Yes, you can, but you must use ropes and have right shoes.That’s all! Wish you a good trip.Task 2(1)can 与be able to “能够”can只有can和could两种形式;be able to侧重能力且可以用于各种时态。
一般现在时:am/ are/ is able to + v. 原形一般过去时:一般将来时:现在完成时:You able to speak English well in a few years.A. will beB. can beC. couldD. were(2)must 与have tomust “必须”,说话人主观上的必要have to “不得不”,表示客观的需要His brother was very ill, so he call the doctor in the middle of the night.He said he work hard to catch up with the others.(3)need 还可以是实义动词肯定句:主语+ need / needs / needed + to doHe needs to fix up the computer in 2 days.否定句:主语+ don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need + to doHe doesn’t need to fix up the computer in 2 days.一般疑问句:Do / Does / Did + 主语+ need + to doDoes he need to fix up the computer in 2 days?Simon needs the new car that he wants to buy.A. pay forB. paying forC. pays forD. to pay forMark needn’t so early.A. to comeB. comeC. comesD. coming(4)shall与第一人称连用表征求别人意见,或提出建议--- we go to the Backstreet Boys’ concert? ---It sounds great.听填信息。
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表示倍数比较:一倍用once; 两倍twice / double ;三倍以上用基础词+times ★以下是表示A 是B 的几倍的英文表示方法
A+ is +倍数+as +形容词/副词原级+as +B
A+ is +倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+than +B
A +is +倍数+the size ;length ; height; width ; weight of B
A+ is +形容词/副词比较级+than +B+ by +倍数(表示增加了多少倍)
◆This hall is twice larger than yours
This hall is twice as large as yours
This hall is twice the size of yours
这个大厅你们大厅大1倍/ 2倍
◆The line is longer than that one by twice 这根线是那根线的3倍长(大2倍)
(一)A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B
例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.
这张床是那张床的三倍大。
(比那张大两倍)
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树
是那棵树的三倍高。
(比那棵高两倍)
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有
他两倍大。
(比他大一倍)
(二) A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+
than + B
例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longer
than the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
(长度是珠江的三倍)
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比
那根绳长两倍。
(长度是那根绳的三倍)
This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
(面积是我们教室
的六倍)
(三) A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词(如
size, heigh,t w e igh,t length, w idth等) + of + B
例如: The new ly broadened square is four times
53
the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建
时的四倍大。
(比未扩建时大三倍)
This street is four times the leng th o f that stree.t
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
(比那条街长三倍)
This hill is four t imes the height o f that sma llone.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
(比那座小山高三倍)。