高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV (4)

高中英语基础知识复习BOOK VUnit 1 Great Scientists一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列短文environment. We all know that in London drinking _______ water caused many deaths from cholera. There was a _______ to its cause because it always started in the poor _______. Then it _______ to the richer areas as the servants ________ it _______. Many doctors ________ that polluted water was ________ and clean water was the ________. John Snow’s investigation proved that the dirtier the water, the more ________ the illness. So the government and the doctors ________ that water must be ________. They ________ people to remove the ________ from pumps if the water was ________. Thus cholera was ________ in the end.二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子1. In the film, you can find that different __________ have their own _________. For example, the policeman likes wearing a T-shirt with a big Chinese _________ on it. (character)2. Astronomy is a ________; it’s the _________ study of the sun, moon, and stars and other heaven bodies. As a _______, Hawkings can deal with the problem referred to space _________ and logically. (science)3. Every nurse is expected to ________ the meeting; the patient has to be ________ by Ms Elizabeth, who once ______ a medical school. She can _______ to the nursing work. (attend)4. If you often read an _______ book, you will get more about life, because a good book contains _______ to your life. Then you’ll find it is not polite to _______ their elders, they don’t have good hearings. (instruct)5. Each worker _______ one dollar to the Red Cross, and all ________, however small, will be greatly appreciated. So I say all of them have made an important _______ to the charity. (contribute)6. Read the word of ______: the road is very icy. It _______ the driver against the bad transportation condition. The more you are ______ about it, the safer you are. (caution)7. The library is fortune to have an almost ______ set of these publications, including a collection ______ with detailed biographies of the artists. If you want to read of them _______, it will take you more than two weeks. By the way, if you want to borrow them out, _______ the form first. (complete)8. The factory sells some of its better _______ cheaply, but it throws most of the _______ away. But the supermarket nearby_______ all spotted apples because Fear of _______ prevents many customers from doing shopping here .(reject)9. He _______ the food and found that it contained poison, and in the final _______, it was up to the seller. From the ________, the _______ told us that daily food safety is very important. (analyse)10.When your flight is _______, make your way to the departure lounge. However, the talks are continuing, no ______ are expected at this time. (announce)11.I feel sorry for him, but he’s not exactly _______; he’s only got himself to ______ if on one will talk to him. It’s not necessary for you to put the _______ on him. (blame)12.His ________ requirement is that we pay attention to Sally, because she sometimes becomes confused and _______ herself, which he _______ required a solution from Sally’s school. (repeat)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、John Snow 是伦敦一位著名的医生。

他想找出霍乱的真正原因。

2、他认为人们吃了受到病毒感染的食物而生病。

3、当又一次霍乱爆发时，他对两个特别街区的情况进行研究。

他发现两个街区在10天内死了500多人。

4、他发现那里的人从同一个地方抽水喝，而水已经受到病菌的感染。

5、他得出结论，如果人们饮用干净水，就可以战胜霍乱。

四、读写任务：How to lose your weight?1、概括要点：Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel it serious and there area number of reasons for it.2、就减肥谈自己的意见。

1）肥胖的主要原因：周边环境、父母的宠爱、缺乏体育锻炼。

2）肥胖的严重后果。

3）你最有效的方法应该是什么？Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。

（有多余选项）I got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. __________ a good chance, I was offered a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, __________ going to the park, I had not been outside my flat, doing an experiment about a disease. The results of the experiment were __________ to me and they would __________ the success of my research. It is really difficult __________ without enough evidence. I felt quite __________. I even doubted that the experiment would _________. Gradually, I was not __________ about it. After all, too much hard work and too little rest __________ illness. One night, I went out to__________ a lecture by a famous philosopher. Inspired by him, I went back to continue the experimentand eventually got the __________ result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly __________ that thedisease was__________.二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子1. Life is not always _______ to everyone. So it would be _______ to attack her in this _______ way, eventhough she goes to the theatre _______ often with the boss. You know she was given the job by the bossat a big _______. (fair).2. In a theme park we can not only get _______ there, but also entertained, because it provides us with notboth entertainment and _______ information. So some _______ advise the visitors to involve in the _______ while traveling in it. (educate) 3. Many students from the county are _______, but they don’t know the _______ between themselves. You know the _______ of different families in China is so complex. (relation)4. Living in the big city is ________, so many people would enjoy the pleasures and ________ of living there. They can go shopping or do some exercise _______. (convenient)5. The reason why Lijiang is so ________ is that there is much _______ and people would like to take several days to stay and enjoy the _______ culture of Naxi nationality. (attractive)6. Tim and Jack are twins and they are ______ in appearance. ______ Tim, Jack feels ______ reading English in the morning. He _______ doing that in the evening because it is ______ to interrupt others. That is to say, Jack ______ English so much, just _____ a student, who takes English as his major. (like)7. Under the ______ of his father, Teddy made a decision to study science, but his father hasn’t _______ his brother, Tim. So his father hasn’t any good _______ on Tim. (influence)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。