标题-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

标题-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：选修8 Unit 3 强化2次练

选修8 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．应当教育孩子分辨好坏。

(distinguish ... from ...)Children_should_be_taught_to_distinguish_right_from_wrong._2．似乎你是第一个到这儿的。

(seem as if)It_seems_as_if_you_are_the_first_one_here.3．她一到家就开始准备午饭。

(set about)As_soon_as_she_got_home,_she_set_about_preparing_lunch.4．你明天开工方便吗？(convenient)Will_it_be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work_tomorrow?5．吉姆习惯于早上早起。

(be used to)Jim_is_used_to_getting_up_early_in_the_morning.6．他们正在进行癌症起因的研究。

(research into/on)They_are_carrying_out_a_research_into/on_the_causes_of_cancer.7．如果你不专心学习的话，你绝不可能通过考试。

(never放句首)Never_can_you_pass_the_exam_if_you_don't_devote_yourself_to_your_study.8．直到他完成了作业，他才上床睡觉。

(not ... until的强调句)It_was_not_until_he_finished_his_homework_that_he_went_to_bed.9．大多数家庭在那场战争中经历了很多(苦难)。

(go through)Most_families_went_through_a_lot_in_the_war.10．当被提供帮助时，我们应该说“谢谢你”。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修八 Unit 2 Cloning

Unit 2 Cloning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj.任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ v i.不同；相异2．exact adj.精确的；准确的3．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj.商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的6．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast v t.扔；投；掷10．altogether ad v. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object v i.反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain v t.获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid v t.禁止；不准17．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积18．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly ad v. 立刻；不久20．retire v i.退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ v t.&v i.打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch v t.&v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist v t.抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj.不能的；不会的34．initial adj.最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．object vi.反对；不赞成[经典例句] Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.我们愿意接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion Word版含答案

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) (pl.) 服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．disguise v t.伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5．ambassador n. 大使；使节[第二屏听写]6．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7．cookie n. 饼干8．cream n. 奶油；面霜9．nail n. 指甲；钉子10．stocking n. 长袜11．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩[第三屏听写]12．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者13．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16．alphabet n. 字母表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3．professor n. 教授4．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉woolen)[第五屏听写]6．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8．uncomfortably ad v. 不舒服地；不自在地9．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．outcome n. 结果；效果11．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的[第六屏听写]13．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类14．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述v t.&v i.谈论；评论；说起15．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的[第七屏听写]18．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19．properly_ ad v. 适当地；恰当地20．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人21．handful_ n. 一把；少量22．amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕23．wallet n. 皮夹；钱包[第八屏听写]24．thief n．小偷；贼25．status n. 身份；地位；职位26．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27．disapprove v t.&v i.不赞成；反对；认为不好28．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺[第九屏听写]29．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会31._fade v i.&v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的33．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷34．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的[第十屏听写] 35．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的36．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38．effective adj.有效的39．show_..._in 带或领……进来40．generally_speaking_ 一般来说[第十一屏听写]41．once_more再一次42．in_need_of 需要……43．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……45．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度46．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见47．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶48．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案

选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc®—are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them to stay fresh longer.Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over timeif allowed to come into __4__ with them. Sealed plastic bags keep theseorganisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used tokeep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many people also use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__，plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc® brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n ．大多数；大半[教材原句] Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit 3 In v entors and in v entions一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水v t.粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写]12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj.立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的5．abruptly ad v. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写]6．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写]11．merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地12．seize v t.抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．& v t.要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t.提交；将……归档[第八屏听写]16．competence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj.有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial v t.拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear v t.忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally ad v. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的29．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的31．associate v t.联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写]32．practical_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十一屏听写]39．hang_on_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Word版含答案

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n ．大多数；大半[教材原句] Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教.单句语法填空①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.单句改错③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major后加in补全句子④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人占少数.[名师指津]the majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数.2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人[教材原句]By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了.①Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.3．occur vi.发生；出现[经典例句]It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣.[多角练透]单句语法填空①A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.句型转换②It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.→It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.4．hire n．& vt.租用；雇用[教材原句]Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车.①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.②There are three small boats available for hire.③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn't need it himself.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When it comes to education, the/a majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2．She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate.3．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.4．With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.5．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (apply)．6．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.7．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.8．Unluckily, she slipped_ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.9．Furthermore, punishment (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.10．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were3．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.thank→thankful4．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.去掉of5．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.去掉the 6．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to take a rest, so we got tired.everywhere→nowhere7．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.去掉for 8．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.boomed→boomingⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划.(majority)The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support the plan to build a playground for children.2．她被选入乐队,不是因为她美丽,而是因为她有音乐天赋.(elect)She_was_elected_into_the_band not because she was beautiful but because she had a talent for music.3．迈克尔有一天能成为班里的一名优秀生这样的情况一次也没有发生过.(occur)Not once did_it_occur_to_Michael_that he could one day become a top student in his class.4．人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到处罚.(punish)The_human_beings_will_be_punished for their forest-destroying activities.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．by means of通过；用……办法；借助……[教材原句]Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲.单句语法填空①Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more.②Only by this means is (be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking.单句改错③Without knowledge, by no means we achieve our life goal.we前加can2．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生[教材原句]Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了,但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生,尽管困难重重.单句语法填空①She had to look for part-time babysitting jobs these years to_make (make) a living.同义替换②Happy is the man who can make a living (＝make_a_life) by his hobby.补全句子③When Alice came_to_life,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.当爱丽丝苏醒时,她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久.3．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留[教材原句]It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点.[一词多义]写出下列句中take in的含义①The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留②While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收③The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括④Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.欺骗⑤Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解[归纳拓展]Our factory will take_on twenty more workers next month to increase output.为了增加产量,我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人.4．This/That is why ...“这/那就是……的原因”That's why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因.②From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013·安徽高考单选)从太空中看,地球是蓝色的.这是因为它表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着.③The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空错误!1．The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been marked_out.2．It_occurs_to me that my friend Tom has a similar experience.3．By_means_of the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending e-mails.4．In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.5．Mr. Brown sent an e-mail to the manager, applying_for_ a job in the company.6．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.7．It is honorable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.8．After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.9．To keep_up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.10．It's said that non-smokers who take_in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.Ⅱ.句型转换1．He is believed to play the piano for two hours every day.→It_is_believed_that he plays the piano for two hours every day.2．They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.→It_is_likely_that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.3．If you give more attention and instruction to the child, he is likely to grow into a musician.→Given_more_attention_and_instruction,_the child is likely to grow into a musician.4．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was trapped in a traffic jam.→Tom was trapped in a traffic jam and that's_why_he_was_late_for the meeting.5．We need to think about the words that we should say to the visitors.→We need to think about what_we_should_say to the visitors.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．人们认为没有什么人能够在那样的环境中生存下来.(it作形式主语的主语从句)It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_survive in the situation like that.2．科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极.(what引导的宾语从句)The scientists finally arrived in what_was_called_the_Arctic.3．与整个地球相比,最大的海洋似乎一点也不大.(过去分词作状语)Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.4．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案,那就是我写信发表观点的原因.(why引导的表语从句)I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion.5．他们很可能更理解我们,给我们一些合理的建议.(be likely that ...)It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.2．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.3．Whoever comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.4．Every day he goes to the library by bike except when_it rains.5．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.6．Clark is not sure whether Sharon will refuse his invitation.7．He made it clear at the meeting that he wouldn't agree to the plan.8．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don't know is which it is.9．I failed in the exam.It is because I didn't prepare for it.10．He said how he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.Ⅱ.单句改错1．That he wants to tell us is not clear.That→What2．It is required students in this school should wear their uniform on weekdays.required后加that3．Who comes to the party will receive a present.Who→Whoever4．The reason why Alan was late was because he missed the early bus.because→that5．It doesn't matter if or not Lydia will come.if→whether6．I'd like to start my own business — that is why I'd do if had the money.why→what7．What his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. What→That8．Nobody is sure that humans will look like in a million years.that→whatⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用名词性从句)1．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题.Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question.2．我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好.We must never think (that)_we_are_good_in_everything while others are good in nothing.3．他本希望以更低的价格得到那部手机.那就是他上当的原因.He had hoped to get the phone at a lower price. That was why_he_was_taken_in.4．英语老师要求我们在读课文时画出我们认为重要的知识点.Our English teacher requires us to underline what_we_regard_as important points when we read the text.5．最让我印象深刻的是他首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试.What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_test at the first attempt.(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Peter发来E-mail说,今年暑假,他想选择中国的某个村庄来体验乡村生活,希望你能介绍一个理想的地方.请把下面的习作缩写成100词左右的短文,给Peter发一封电子邮件,用英语介绍描述该村庄的具体地理位置,并简要介绍其历史和发展变化.注意保留加黑部分.Dear Peter,I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. I really wish you can enjoy it.My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and to the north of it is a high mountain which is famous for its green plants, fresh air and clear water. In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees. There are many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern buildings in our village, and I think you will love it.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years. Many broad roads have been built connecting our village with other villages and cities. People's living standardshave been greatly improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a warm welcome when you come.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua [答案示例]Dear Peter,I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its_green_plants,_fresh_ai r_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_high_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs _a_small_river,_whose_water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and _yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_think_you_will_love_it.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_few_years._Many_broad_ roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standards_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will _give_you_a_warm_welcome_when_you_come.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They __1__ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe __2__ live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government __3__ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of __4__ are larger than American __5__. The United States Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited self-rule.On the __6__, American Indians do not __7__ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) __8__ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally __9__ less money and have __10__ unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher __11__ of disease and die younger than other American groups.The Bureau of Indian Affairs __12__ education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 __13__. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the __14__ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the __15__ of Native American Indians __16__ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.Harvard researchers __17__ say that the American Indian economy has __18__ at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the __19__ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have __20__ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人.本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况.1．A.stick B．belongC．connect D．depend解析：选B上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”,下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”.由此可看出,这些人“属于”这些部落,因此选belong.2．A.natives B．peopleC．persons D．members解析：选D此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”.3．A.set B．heldC．gave D．took解析：选A由前面的areas判断,要用set up(建立).hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”.4．A.them B．whomC．which D．what解析：选C根据该空前面的逗号可知,此处为非限制性定语从句.由于先行词是reservations,指物,因此选which.5．A.states B．countriesC．provinces D．neighbours解析：选A根据上下文语境可知,此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大.6．A.hand B．wholeC．contrary D．way解析：选B on the whole为固定短语,意为“总的来说”.7．A.spare B．saveC．enjoy D．like解析：选C根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断,答案应为enjoy,意为“享有”.8．A.containing B．includingC．remaining D．continuing解析：选D句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究,该研究报告表明…….continuing意为“持续的”.9．A.borrow B．lendC．earn D．pay解析：选C根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断,印第安人赚的钱要少.10．A.much B．moreC．many D．enough解析：选B根据下文的“than”可知,此处要用more,构成比较级,表示印第安人的失业率较高.11．A.rates B．datesC．scores D．costs解析：选A rate意为“比率”.此处指“患病的比率”.12．A.offers B．providesC．gives D．contributes解析：选B根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断,此处要用provides.provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”.13．A.homes B．hospitalsC．schools D．parks解析：选C由前面的“education”推断,此处应选schools.14．A.ordinary B．commonC．special D．general解析：选D general意为“总体的”.general population意为“总人口”.15．A.number B．qualityC．amount D．plenty解析：选A根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断,此处应为“数目”.16．A.searching B．seekingC．acknowledging D．teaching解析：选B此处为“寻求高等教育的人”.17．A.ever B．evenC．also D．still解析：选C also意为“还；也”.第14个空后的“they also say”是提示.18．A.planted B．raisedC．arisen D．grown解析：选D上文谈到“情况有了改善”,“寻求高等教育的人多了”,因此“经济也就增长了”.19．A.improvement B．managementC．instruction D．impression解析：选A improvement意为“提高,改进”.与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应.20．A.treated B．obeyedC．ruled D．made解析：选D该句为“make sth.＋adj.”结构,此处表示“使赌博合法化”.Ⅱ.语法填空My Travel Experience in ChinaDuring the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my __1__ (expect)．After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With __2__ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my __3__ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting __4__ always breathtaking. The views couldn't __5__ (imagine) in their beauty and they __6__ (leave) me with many great memories.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at __7__ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __8__ (relax) experiences of my life.Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious __9__ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of __10__ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点.1．expectation(s)live up to one's expectation(s)是固定用法,意为“达到某人的期望”.故填expectation(s).2．its空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”,且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词its.3．enjoyable根据空格后的名词“moments”可知,空格处应用形容词,意为“愉快的”.故填enjoyable.4．but句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽,但总是让人兴奋不已.根据句意可知,空格前后之间为转折关系.故填but.5．be imagined句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系,故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形.故填be imagined.6．left此处叙述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时.故填left.7．the根据“island province of Hainan”可知,这里特指海南岛,故用定冠词the.8．relaxing空格处修饰名词“experiences”,应用形容词,意为“令人放松的”.故填relaxing.9．examples根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式.故填examples.10．what分析该句结构可知,空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语,意为“……的样子”.故用what引导该宾语从句.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空It was my first time visiting the United States. Before __1__ (leave) for Washington D．C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist __2__ (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to WashingtonD．C. However, __3__ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the __4__ (three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was __5__ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired __6__ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary __7__ (glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances __8__ (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to __9__ (recognize)．__10__ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D．C. I will remember this trip forever.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了作者去美国的一次旅游经历.1．leaving leave与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,故此处应用leave的现在分词形式作状语.故用leaving.2.attractions attraction是可数名词,根据其前的“some”可知,此处应用其复数形式.tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”.故用attractions.3．what分析句子结构可知,“________ impressed me most”是主语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”.故用what.4．third此处表示“第三天”,定冠词the与序数词连用,表示“第几”.故用third.5．extremely此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词interested,意为“非常感兴趣”.故用extremely.6．a acquire a knowledge of ...为固定短语,意为“学会、获得……的知识”.故用a.7．glasses根据空格前的“a pair of”可知,此处指“一副眼镜”,表示复数概念.故用glasses.8．changed此处构成have sth. done的结构,意为“使某物被做”.此外指“使他们的外貌被改变”.故用changed.9．be recognized根据句子结构分析可知,动词recognize与句子主语they之间是被动关系,意为“他们甚至换了一双小一些的鞋子,改变了走路的样子,就是为了不被认出来”；to后用动词原形.故用be recognized.10．In in conclusion意为“总之”.故用In.Ⅱ.短文改错It has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital reading-room. All the teachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual way. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class. All my classmates works hard. We're enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.答案：第一句：week→weeks第二句：was→is; amazed→amazing第三句：kindly→kind第四句：but→and第五句：to→with第七句：去掉to第八句：works→work第九句：such后加a; us→ourselvesⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华,正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游,这里山清水秀,景色宜人.请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom,内容包括：1．写信目的；2．旅游经历；3．建议他去桂林旅游.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：梯田terrace山歌folk song广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionDear Tom,Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.Yours truly,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom,Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folk-song-singing competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a world-wide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China.I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.Yours truly,Li Hua。

2019学年高中新创新英语人教版试题含答案解析——选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity

9．A strong man will bearhardship(困苦) without complaining.
拓
展
单
词
1.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著
2．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrantn．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境
13．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地
14．conductorn．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理
15．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的
16．punishmentn．惩罚；处罚→punishvt.惩罚；处罚
2．hardshipn.苦难；困苦
3．occurvi.发生；出现
4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)
5．thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的
6．boomn. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
7．anglen.角；角度
8．civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的
9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用
5．All theapplicantscanapply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in theirapplicationsbefore May 6th.(apply)
6．One of themajorproblems is that amajorityof the graduates whomajor_in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)

金老师教育-高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：选修8 Unit 1 A land of divers

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词8．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多10．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作world yet; that's why they are so easily taken_in.原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.However, it is likely that NativeAmericans were living in California atleast fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习：选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练含解析

选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATop 4 Beautiful Bookstores in the WorldCity Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, United StatesCity Lights, a bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature, arts and politics, is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its establishment in 1953. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg's influential poem Ho w l and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts book lovers from across the country and around the world.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOccupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings — original balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings and deep red stage curtains — and added books. The former theatre boxes became reading rooms. Putting your fingers to pages, enjoying the cosy atmosphere of the cafe on the stage between red velvet curtains, will be definitely perfect time.Livraria Lello, Porto, PortugalFirst opened in 1906, it is in Portugal's second city, Porto. Its front with a beautiful design, complicated decoration and volumes of books attract many admirers. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, which winds up to the first floor like a flower. Books are available in English, Portuguese and French. A small cafe upstairs is a great place to quietly read your new book and enjoy a selection of coffees, wine and cigars.Shakespeare & Company, Paris, FranceOriginally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. Located in the 5th District, in Paris's Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store closed during World War Ⅱ. It is a cosy place to admire the packed shelves and poetic posters.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。

【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义选修八 Unit 2 Cloning 含答案

Unit 2 Cloning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj.任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ v i.不同；相异2．exact adj.精确的；准确的3．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj.商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的6．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast v t.扔；投；掷10．altogether ad v. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object v i.反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain v t.获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid v t.禁止；不准17．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积18．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly ad v. 立刻；不久20．retire v i.退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ v t.&v i.打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch v t.&v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist v t.抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj.不能的；不会的34．initial adj.最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．object vi.反对；不赞成[经典例句] Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.我们愿意接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部. ①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.②The villagers raised an objection_(object) to building a chemical plant beside the river. ③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.2．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准[教材原句]Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究.①It is high time we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!②I think the middle school students should be forbidden_to_use (use) smartphones at school.③So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags.[名师指津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等.3．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢[教材原句]You owe the lady an apology.你应该向这位女士道歉.单句语法填空①My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.②Owing (owe) to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Beijing University.补全句子③I owe_it_to_you_that I have made great progress in my English.我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你.4．bother vt.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰[教材原句]However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.然而，之后它患上了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们.单句语法填空①He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.②Don't bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.单句改错③I'm sorry I have bothered you to so many questions.to→with5．strike v．(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n．罢工[教材原句]The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙.类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧.①It_struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.②Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd strike into my heart forever.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.2．Why bother going/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?3．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.4．When climbing Mount Huang, all the tourists were_struck (strike) by its beauty.5．The students were_forbidden (forbid), unless they had special passes, to leave the base.6．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?7．The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna can't resist taking (take) a closer look at them.8．The organization could undertake to_direct (direct) the distribution of aid.9．Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to_obtain (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred 2．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exact→exactly3．Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object 后加to4．Owe to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.Owe→Owing 5．There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake of such an important task.去掉of6．By the end of last week, we had learnt 3,000 English words for altogether.去掉for7．He travelled all over the nation after he retired at work.at→from8．Only if the students accumulate up a great deal of vocabulary can they grasp English.去掉upⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．他们反对坐公共汽车去那儿，因为它会花费很长时间.(object)They objected_to_going_there_by_bus because it would take a long time.2．学校校长禁止在办公时间吸烟，并且所有的老师和学生都被禁止在学校吸烟.(forbid) The school headmaster forbids_smoking_during office hours. And all of the teachers and students are_forbidden_to_smoke at school.3.最让他沮丧的是没人费心告诉他更改了的时间表.(bother)What upset him most was that nobody had_bothered_to_tell_him about the changed timetable.4．我突然想起家中没有人.(strike)It_struck_me_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.5．他把他的成功归功于他的努力和耐心.(owe)He_owes_his_success_to_his_hard_work_and_patience.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清[教材原句]But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”.单句语法填空①Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again？(2017·天津高考书面表达)②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.单句改错③As students, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.attentions→attention补全句子④I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.我也希望我付出的努力能得到回报.[名师指津]pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态.2．in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)[经典例句]The car is in good condition, looking like the newly bought one.这辆车状况良好，就跟新买的一样.单句语法填空①What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.②We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves himself.补全句子③The teacher always reminds us, “On no condition can_we_give_up our dreams.”老师总是告诫我们“在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想”.others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代.句中that引导的是表语从句，that一词在句中无词义，但通常不能省略.另外，that还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句等.①The advantage of smiling is that_it_can_not_only_make_us_happy,_but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人.②Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我们.③Experts_believe_that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013·北京高考单选)专家们认为人们只有在必要时购物就会浪费较少的食物.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空in good condition, be bound to, pay off, cast down, in vain, bring back to life, from time to time, strike ...into one's heart1．I feel stressed from_time_to_time. Could you offer me some suggestions?2．To avoid accidents, it's important to check that all your tools are in_good_condition before starting.3．Don't let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, try again.4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought_back_to_life after death.5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research_is_bound_to_obtain great success.6．The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.7．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.8．All efforts will be in_vain if we can't learn English by practicing repeatedly.Ⅱ.句型转换1．I have lost his address, and it is a trouble.→The trouble is that_I_have_lost_his_address.2．Because I can't afford the time, I had to give up the plan.→Unable_to_afford_the_time,_I had to give up the plan.3．Many people are going to help us, and we are sure to finish it in time.→With so many people to_help_us,_we are sure to finish it in time.4．What surprises many people is that the idea of computers' recognizing human voices.→The_idea_that_computers_can_recognize human voices surprises many people.5．Cloning animals, which is not so straightforward as cloning plants, is far more complicated.→Cloning plants is straightforward while_cloning_animals_is far more complicated.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西.(that引导的表语从句)A disadvantage of copying others' homework is that_you_can_not_master_what_you_have _learned.2．他刚刚坐下，班主任就来了.(倒装句)He had just taken his seat; then came_the_headteacher.3．我的多数同学想去公园而我想到去参观博物馆. (while并列句)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_visit_ a_museum.4．你认为谁是过去一百年里最伟大的妇女？(do you think作插入语)Who_do_you_think_was_the_most_important_woman_of_the_past_100_years?5．新的学期很快就要开始了，我们将会再次忙碌起来.(with复合结构)With_the_new_term_to_begin_soon,_we'll_be_very_busy_again.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习同位语(词、短语和从句作同位语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.2．He is interested in sports, especially ball games (game)．3．We students all respect him Mr. Johnson, our (we) English teacher.4．His suggestion that the meeting be delayed was turned down.5．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.6．Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea level.7．His only interest in life, travelling (travel) around, has brought him a lot of friends.8．We expressed the hope that you would come and visit China again.9．They haven't solved the problem what went wrong with the machine.10．Next, let's talk about the matter who will go to the conference.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Two of us will be sent there, Tom and me.me→I2．With time going, the doubt that the team would win disappeared.that→whether3．I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, a city with many famous place ofinterest.place→places4．Many people are worried about the possibility the computer will control the mankind.possibility后加that5．Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.which→thatⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用同位语)1．他读过各种各样的古今中外的书籍.He read all kinds of books, ancient_and_modern,_Chinese_and_foreign.2．他建议我们在周末前把活干完是有道理的.His suggestion that_we_should_finish_the_work by the weekend is reasonable.3．如何选拔优秀运动员，这个问题我们下周在讨论.The question how_we_choose_the_top_players will be discussed next week.4．王老师非常关心我们学生.Mr.Wang_cares_for_us_students_very_much.5．我在找一份修车的工作.I'm_looking_for_a_job,_repairing_cars._(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是Mary，请你给一家英文报社的编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法.词数100左右.[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作Dear editor，Recently in my class there is a heated debate about “To clone or not”．赞成的学生认为克隆技术可挽救濒危动物；可再造人体器官用来移植，为老年人和病人带来福音反对克隆的学生认为克隆人容易提前衰老或死亡；克隆人的出现会使社会混乱In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.Yours sincerely，Mary[答案示例]Dear editor，Recent ly in my class there is a heated debate about “To clone or not”．The_students_for_cloning_say_that_cloning_can_help_the_wildlife_in_danger,_and_we_c an_have_more_and_more_wildlife_in_the_world,_and_it_can_help_the_old_and_the_sick._For_e xample,_some_cloned_organs_can_be_transplanted_in_their_bodies.However,_the_students_against_it_say_that_cloning_can_speed_up_the_rate_of_growing_ol d_and_death.What's_worse,_cloning_can_make_our_society_confused._There_would_be_two_or _more_of_you,_two_or_more_of_your_parents_and_so_on.In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.Yours sincerely，Mary阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·宁夏银川市重点中学高三模拟)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff (东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29－30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27－30, 2017.Where? Boechout.Music? World.Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16－18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23－25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节.1．Which may kick off (开始) the festival season in Belgium?A．Groezrock.B．Sfinks Mixed.C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage.解析：选A细节理解题.根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕.2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.B．It's mainly targeted at kids.C．It combines fun with culture.D．It features certain types of music.解析：选C细节理解题.根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do ...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起.3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.C．Genk. D．Dessel.解析：选D推理判断题.根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might.”“this festival is all about metal, rock and punk”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D.BHave you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That's nothing more than a fiction.But could we really clone endangered animals?To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, arare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring thecloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died froma common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be clonedinclude the African bongo antelope (羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.Next, could we really clone extinct animals?In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a_surrogate_mother.In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it's not likely that extinct animals' DNA couldsurvive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in today's world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.语篇解读：本文说明了在克隆灭绝动物的过程中遇到的重重困难与障碍.即使克隆成功了，其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链也已经被破坏，被克隆出来的动物也无法继续生存下去.4．It can be learned from the text that ________.A．the gaur is an extinct speciesB．the gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredC．scientists have cloned the African bongo antelopeD．both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia解析：选B细节理解题.根据第二、三段可知，印度野牛生活在亚洲的东南部，濒临灭绝.5．The underlined words “a surrogate mother” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a female who ________.A．gives birth to a baby of its ownB．cannot give birth to a babyC．gives birth to a baby for another femaleD．provides DNA解析：选C词义猜测题.根据第五段的描述可知，此处表示的是，把一种动物的DNA 提取出来之后，在另外一种动物的体内进行胚胎繁殖，而这种动物就被称为 a surrogate mother，由此判断，画线部分意思为“代孕妈妈”，故C项正确.6．The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ________.A．both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate motherB．both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNAC．both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live onD．both the habitat to live in and plants to live on解析：选A细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的“On the one hand ... On the other hand ...”两个方面的表述可知，克隆的困难在于一是要寻找灭绝动物的保存完好的DNA，二是要寻找到合适的代孕的物种，故A项正确.7．In the author's opinion, it is possible that ________.A．all the extinct species may be clonedB．extinct species may be cloned and easily surviveC．a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate motherD．some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive解析：选D推理判断题.本文作者客观叙述了在克隆灭绝动物过程中所存在的种种困难与障碍.根据最后一段的表述可知，也许克隆存在众多的可能性，但是即使克隆成功了，也许会由于其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链已经灭绝而无法继续存活下去.由此判断D项正确.CPlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually (无性生殖地)．Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so theiryield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limitingthe amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaperto produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already been done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了植物克隆的好处.8．The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．grown B．producedC．perfected D．examined解析：选C词义猜测题.根据“so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近.9．According to the text, cloned plants ________.A．have lower yield than normal plantsB．need less care from peopleC．prevent various kinds of diseasesD．have a shorter growth cycle解析：选D细节理解题.从第二段中的“Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting.”可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短.10．What can we infer from the text?A．The fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better.B．There are more cloned plants than normal plants now.C．Plant cloning can disturb the laws of nature.D．People should avoid eating cloned fruits.解析：选C推理判断题.从最后一段中的“By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive.”可知，克隆会破坏自然界的规律.11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To warn the negative effects of plant cloning.B．To show different kinds of plant cloning.C．To predict the future of plant cloning.D．To introduce the advantages of plant cloning.解析：选D写作目的题.文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处.DThe world-famous British Museum has a secret: a hidden study where anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more.On the fourth floor of the British Museum, in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door. I first opened the door a few years ago, and was shown into a room with a glass ceiling and cabinets filled with cardboard boxes. Those boxes hold Britain's national collection of prints and drawings.Studying a work of art in your own time at a desk is a very different experience from looking at it in a museum or a gallery. It is much closer to how the artists themselves would have viewed their work. I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.I asked the archivist if I could see Michelangelo's ink drawing of a philosopher. The drawing shows a bearded man holding a round object: perhaps a rock or a glass ball. That the drawing was unfinished made it more interesting. Was the drawing an old man thinking about death, an alchemist weighing a fresh piece of gold, or a philosopher turning over the stone of knowledge?I looked at it until the archivist told me they were about to close for the day.Since that first visit, I have gone back to the study room several times, usually to look at theworks from the period I was researching. Very occasionally I asked for the Michelangelo drawing. Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now_an d_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描.12．The secret study in the British Museum ________.A．is not eye-catching among various reading roomsB．is open only to those who do research on works of artC．is a special room for showing private paintingsD．contains the British collection of all drawings解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到.故选A.13．What's the advantage of visiting the study according to the author?A．The drawings there are completely fresh.B．Visitors don't need to speak to each other.C．Drawings are appreciated at a desk instead of on a wall.D．Viewers get close to works physically and mentally.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家.故选D.14．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．The Michelangelo drawing is usually kept from being shown.B．The author is deeply attracted by the Michelangelo drawing.C．The author has a dialogue in spirit with the Michelangelo drawing.D．The Michelangelo drawing has a special value for the author's research.解析：选B句意理解题.根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏.由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引.故选B.15．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author is a historian studying famous people in different periods.B．The British Museum tends to offer visitors a fair chance.C．The author visited the study mainly because she admired Michelangelo.D．The drawings by Michelangelo are too difficult for viewers to understand.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第一段中的“anyone can request private viewings of printsand drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会.故选B.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Too often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated.__1__，that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. __2__. But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and __3__，which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still aren't happy. The reason is that __4__. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they'll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, __5__. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it won't work anyway.A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happyB．they don't have what they want in lifeC．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves D．they are never there to be found in lifeE．they should not control your happiness in this momentF．We may think this is the key to our happinessG．they don't realize how to get happy语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点.1．选C根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living ...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致.故选C.2．选F根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了.F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境.故选F.3．选B根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理.根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容.B。

标题-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：选修8 Unit 2 强化2次练

选修8 Unit 2 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。

(differ from)Her_method_doesn't_differ_much_from_mine.2．我愿意承担这些改变的责任。

(undertake)I_am_willing_to_undertake_the_responsibility_for_the_changes.3．听到这个消息他很沮丧。

(cast down)He_was_cast_down_to_hear_the_news.4．我们抗议这种待遇。

(object to)We_object_to_being_treated_like_this._5．公共场所应禁止吸烟。

(forbid)Smoking_should_be_forbidden_in_public_places.6．他65岁退休。

(retire)He_retired_at_the_age_of_65.7．他工作的时候不要打扰他。

(bother)Don't_bother_him_while_he_is_working.8．她无法抗拒那项诱惑。

(resist)She_could_not_resist_the_temptation.9．他获得了北京大学的入学资格。

(obtain)He_obtained_the_entrance_to_Beijing_University.10．你的努力会得到好结果的。

(pay off)Your_efforts_will_pay_off.Ⅱ.完形填空My mom has always been there for me. She never takes __1__ whenever times are hard and I consider taking the easy way. __2__，she tells me that I can be anyone or anything I want __3__ I refuse to give up. The word “impossible” is not part of her __4__，and she is the biggest believer __5__ the expression “Can't means won't.” She sees my __6__，and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.My father was in the Army so we were constantly on the __7__ as I was growing up. Just when I found friends or a school I __8__，I had to leave it all behind and __9__ over again. I will admit that moving this much made life slightly __10__. But my mom did all she could to help me feel comfortable and __11__ my spirits.Looking back, this much traveling was a __12__ because it made us close. I feel completely __13__ talking to her because she is so trustworthy, understanding, and open-minded.Luckily I have a very __14__ mom.Because my mother doesn't treat me or talk to me as though I'm a child, I __15__ her so much. She gives me the __16__ I need to live my own life, make decisions and mistakes, and to __17__ them all. I cannot recall when she was not there to lend an ear or offer advice when I needed her __18__. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be __19__ to my mom, no matter what I face. __20__，she is not just a role model, but someone I love. I'm grateful she is my biggest cheerleader by far.语篇解读：由于父亲是军人，作者小时候经常搬家。

-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修八unit5meetingyourancestors

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象 [教材原句] Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。

2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写] 26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词adj.供选择的；其他的5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾7．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片8．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的9．scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏10．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的11．primitive adj.原始的；远古stones and animal bones.3．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we're taking an important exam. 4．He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.5．During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.6．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.7．Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.考古学有关的→archaeologist_n．考古学家3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starvev i.挨饿；饿死4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地5．interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止6．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)3．After the identification of victim's appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the killer. (identify)4．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately. (accurate)5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked them to clean the messy living room(二)常用短语(一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象 [教材原句] Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it. 补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet. 你要么发言，要么保持沉默。

标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events

Unit 4 Films and film events一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写][第七屏听写](一)核心单词激烈地(二)常用短语1. representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的[教材原句]Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们||。

①The mansion is_quite_representative_of Spanish art.这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术||。

②I am a_representative_of_the_people||，_and speaking on their behalf is what I do.我是人民的代表||，替人民说话是我的职责||。

③Her daughter is very clever and often represented_as_a_genius.她女儿很聪明||，常被称为天才||。

2．expose vt.使接触||，使体验||，使面临；暴露||，显露||，揭露[教材原句]Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films||，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片||，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片||，否则一般人可能无法看到这些影片||。

expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposure n. 暴露exposure to 暴露于……[多角练透]单句语法填空①It is generally believed that being_exposed (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.②After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.③Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.单句改错④Continuous exposure into sound above 80 decibels could damage the brains of young children. into→to⑤Because I am Chinese||，my husband and I wanted the children to be exposing to the Chinese language and culture.exposing→exposed完成句子⑥As I grew older and was_exposed_to rich experience||，my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富||，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化||。

2019年精选高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修8 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练

选修8 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our proj ect. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，”she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__，I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”，this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__，saying thanks to me.I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。

2019年最新高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) (pl.) 服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．disguise v t.伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5．ambassador n. 大使；使节[第二屏听写]6．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7．cookie n. 饼干8．cream n. 奶油；面霜9．nail n. 指甲；钉子10．stocking n. 长袜11．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩[第三屏听写]12．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者13．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16．alphabet n. 字母表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3．professor n. 教授4．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉woolen)[第五屏听写]6．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8．uncomfortably ad v. 不舒服地；不自在地9．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．outcome n. 结果；效果11．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的[第六屏听写]13．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类14．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述v t.&v i.谈论；评论；说起15．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的[第七屏听写]18．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19．properly_ ad v. 适当地；恰当地20．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人21．handful_ n. 一把；少量22．amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕23．wallet n. 皮夹；钱包[第八屏听写]24．thief n．小偷；贼25．status n. 身份；地位；职位26．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27．disapprove v t.&v i.不赞成；反对；认为不好28．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺[第九屏听写]29．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会31._fade v i.&v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的33．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷34．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的[第十屏听写]35．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的36．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38．effective adj.有效的39．show_..._in 带或领……进来40．generally_speaking_ 一般来说[第十一屏听写]41．once_more再一次42．in_need_of 需要……43．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……45．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度46．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见47．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶48．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇[教材原句] A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。