2013年高考英语试题分类汇编_科普类阅读理解_Word版含解析

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2013年高考英语试题分类汇编故事类阅读理解 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之故事类阅读理解（2013年高考北京卷）BTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turningaround and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thingabout her, however, i s that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trai ner, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create aman-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not atall. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ______.A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to ______.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to ______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely(2013年高考福建卷)AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You’ll recognize this one," she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and FoundC. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingDPride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work,might be updated, 200 years on.Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply."Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I'd better listen.”"Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. "What is her name?" "Bingley.”"Is she married or single?""What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. “How so? How can it possibly affect them? ""My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. " “Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. " “Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. "“Me? No. Per haps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. ““Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.68. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley69. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store70. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.(2013年高考广东试卷)COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After thathe played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon--in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly."It’s your turn," he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author .A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David's problemD. was sure of handling David's problem38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________.A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. need to share sorrow with the authorC. liked the children’s drawings in the officeD. bear the author many times in the chess game 39．What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.40. What made David change?A. His teacher’s help.B. The author’s friendship.C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The author’s silent communication with him.(2013年高考湖北卷)ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.51. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history52. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.53. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.54. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate representations of it(2013年高考湖南卷)BIn my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eightmile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens s alad and cornbread for “dinner”(lunch). In case you don't know, poke greens are a weedtype plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the a rea to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.61．“Early Childhood Development”in Paragraph I refers to ________．A．a program directed by DorothyB．a course given by the authorC．an activity held by the studentsD．an organization sponsored by Union College62．In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ________．A．the long track B．the poor housesC．the same train D．the winding road63．Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by ________．A．a warm welcome B．the sight of poke greensC．Dorothy's latest projects D．a big dinner made for her64．What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A．She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B．She got a pen as a gift from the author.C．She passed the required assessment.D．She received her Ph.D. degree.65．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B．Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatmentC．However poor you are, you have the right to education.D．Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.(2013年高考江西卷)AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jac k’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“‘You are clearing too much land,’ warned one old man. ‘ The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’“‘Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back -- just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56. The underlined word “dare” in Paragr aph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.58. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59. Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Dennis’s shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.60. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. （2013年高考山东卷）AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was somethingwrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B. He was bored with his job.C. He wanted a higher position.D. he hoped to find a better boss.57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old man’s car broke down.58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed.B. He needed a traveling companion.C. He always helped people in need.D. He was thankful to Jimmy .59. How did Jimmy feel o n hearing the interviewer’s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one.（2013年陕西卷）BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使…放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he wa s the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ______.A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she missed the only train back home51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ______.A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favour she once got53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.B. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. People should offer free rides to others.DAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。

2013高考英语真题汇编(共20套,word版,含答案)

2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年北京市高考英语原题word版附答案及浅解(机读卡部分不包含听力)

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2013年高考英语试题(北京卷)word+答案

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. V olunteering gives you a chance _____________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____________ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_____________into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. _____________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_____________late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment_____________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_____________animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road_____________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. _____________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants_____________before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe _____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we _____________a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It_____________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)

2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I） 2 二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II） 15 三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 23 四、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 33 五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷） 45 六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） 55 七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷） 67 八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷） 80 九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷） 92 十、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷） 104 十一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷） 114 十二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 127 十三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷） 139 十四、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷） 151 十五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷） 162 十六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷） 172 十七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷） 183 十八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷） 193 十九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 203 答案： 216 一、课标卷I 216 二、课标卷II 217 三、大纲卷 217 四、北京卷 219 五、天津卷 220 六、上海卷 221 七、重庆卷 223 八、安徽卷 225 九、福建卷 225 十、广东卷 226 十一、湖北卷 228 十二、湖南卷 229 十三、江苏卷 230 十四、江西卷 231 十五、辽宁卷 233 十六、山东卷 234 十七、陕西卷 235 十八、四川卷 236 十九、浙江卷 237一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

2013年高考真题——英语(新课标ii卷)解析版word版含答案

高一小班英语讲义第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood pany34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold35.A.small eful C.delightful Dcomforting2基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1 (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2 history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4 expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well.If one computer in the network broke 5 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6 another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7 (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8 the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more9 (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10 (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编广告类阅读理解 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之广告类阅读理解【2013福建卷】CThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value withhigh-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (pl US s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, pricesmay be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins $38.95 each +s/h5-9 Coins $38.45 each +s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each +s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each+ s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. com64. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.766. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。

2013年高考真题——英语(新课标II卷) 解析版 Word版含答案

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

【2013新课标II卷】1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。

【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。

come along with…与…一道。

【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。

2013高考英语试题及答案

2013高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A【文章略】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The role of sleep in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案：D2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A. Feeling tired.B. Feeling anxious.C. Feeling happy.D. Feeling energetic.答案：BB【文章略】3. What does the author suggest to do when you feel stressed?A. Take a vacation.B. Talk to someone about it.C. Ignore the problem.D. Work harder.答案：B4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress Management.B. The Art of Relaxation.C. The Effects of Stress.D. How to Stay Healthy.答案：AC【文章略】5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the future of work.C. To explain the benefits of telecommuting.D. To argue against the traditional office environment.答案：C6. What is the author's view on telecommuting?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a good idea for some people.C. It is the only way to work.D. It is a threat to social interaction.答案：BD【文章略】7. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a famous company.B. The process of product development.C. The challenges of innovation.D. The success of a new product.答案：D8. Why did the company decide to launch the new product?A. To increase market share.B. To meet customer demand.C. To compete with rivals.D. To celebrate its anniversary.答案：B三、完形填空【文章略】9-20. 略四、语法填空【文章略】21-30. 略五、短文改错【文章略】31-40. 略六、书面表达根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

2013·大纲全国卷高考英语真题及解析

2013·大纲全国卷高考英语真题及解析第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

DLowCost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.69．What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A．Keeping her medical information together.B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.C．Making a list of her medical checkups.D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.70．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.71．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．A. enjoy good sleepB. be wellorganizedC. get extra supportD. give others help【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。

2013高考英语试题及答案

2013高考英语试题及答案2013年的高考英语试题涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、单词拼写、短文改错、书面表达等多个部分。

以下是对各部分的试题及其答案的详细讲解。

一、阅读理解本部分共分为4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个相关问题。

考生需仔细阅读每篇文章并根据文章内容选择正确答案。

Passage 1【题目】In the past decade, millions of Americans have shifted (转变) to bottled water, thinking that it's healthier and tastes better than what comes out of the tap. Now a study by the Environmental Working Group finds that bottled water is often no purer than tap water.【问题】1. What do many Americans think of bottled water?2. What do we learn from the study by the Environmental Working Group?【答案】1. Many Americans think bottled water is healthier and tastes better than tap water.2. Bottled water is often no purer than tap water....【题目】“Being able to appreciate what I have” rates as the number one source of happiness in recent research. Prof. Martin Seligman, a leading psychologist in the field of happiness, is convinced that relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning are the primary sources of happiness and increased levels of happiness lead to greater creativity and productivity.【问题】1. What does the recent research show about happiness?2. What are the primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman?【答案】1. The recent research shows that “being able to appreciate what I have” is the number one source of happiness.2. The primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman are relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning.通过以上对阅读理解部分的两篇文章的题目及答案的分析，可以发现这部分试题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解能力以及对文章主旨的把握能力。

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编故事类完形填空 Word版含解析

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【完形记叙文】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【福建卷】第二节完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53. To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.31. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding32. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming33. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured34. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent35. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief36. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored37. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down38. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing39. A. yard B. village C. room D. house40. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to41. A. across B. through C. along D. past42. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat43. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring44. A. between B. with C. near D. behind45. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees46. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed47. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found48. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors49. A. one B. its C. that D. every50. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇记叙文，取材于Ardis Whitman的You must go home again。

2013年全国高考英语试卷及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2013年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _________, madam. It’s our soup of the day!A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I22. They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29. The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年高考真题——英语(陕西卷)解析版纯Word版

2013陕西高考--英语第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ughA. daughterB. neighbourC. enoughD. though【答案】C【解析】题干中laugh中字母组合gh发辅音[f]，其他选项中gh均不发音，选项中enough 中gh发辅音[f]，故答案为C。

2.citizenA. uncleB. oceanC. rescueD. percent【答案】D【解析】题干citizen中c发辅音[s]，选项中uncle中c字母发辅音[k]，ocean中字母c发[]，rescue中c字母发[k]，percent中c字母发[s]和题干一致，故选D。

pleteA. sceneB. electC. studentD. respect【答案】A【解析】题干complete中e发元音[i:]，选项中elect中e字母发[i]，student中字母e发[]，respect中e字母发短音[e]，scene中e字母发[i:]和题干一致，故选A。

4.alarmA. rewardB. dollarC. towardsD. farmer【答案】D【解析】题干alarm中字母组合ar发元音[a:]，选项中reward中发[]，dollar中发[]，toward 中发[]，farmer中发[a:]和题干一致，故选D。

5.dailyA. bargainB. saidC. curtainD. explain【答案】D【解析】题干daily中字母组合ai发双元音[ei]，选项中bargain中发[i]，said中发[e]，curtain 中发[]，explain中发[ei]和题干一致，故选D。

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(科普环保)(及答案)及解析

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(科普环保)(及答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读理解A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk -such as pregnant women -would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.（1）If the tests in humans go smoothly, .A. a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Zika vaccine 'works very well' in miceB. Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC. International researches into Zika have paid offD. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭。

2013高考英语试题及答案

2013高考英语试题及答案2013年高考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold winter evening, and the snow was falling heavily. A poor wanderer named John was walking through the streets of New York City, looking for a place to 21 for the night. He was 22 and his clothes were thin, offering little 23 against the biting wind.John had very little money, so he knew he couldn't 24 in a hotel. Instead, he decided to 25 in a small shelter run by a charity organization. As he 26 the streets, he thought about his life and how he had 27 to this point. He had once been a successful businessman, but due to some 28 decisions, he lost everything. Now, he was 29 and starting from scratch.When he arrived at the shelter, he was greeted by a kind old lady who 30 him with a warm smile. She offered him a 31 and a blanket, and he 32 her gratefully. After a 33 meal, he laydown on his bed and tried to 34 the cold. But sleep didn't come easily. He thought about his 35 and how he missed them. He wondered if they were 36 of him.The next morning, John woke up early and 37 to start his day. He 38 to find a job, but it was not easy. However, he 39 and didn't give up. He knew that every 40 was a new opportunity. And one day, he hoped to 41 his life and regain his former success.第二节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2013年高考试题分类汇编科普类阅读理解

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之科普类阅读理解【重庆卷】 CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64. What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.65. What do we know about road design from the passage?A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By making classifications.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design.B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of public transport.D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材是车轮。

(完整版)2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!——, madam. It’s our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I 【参考答案】B【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。

22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave 【参考答案】B【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【参考答案】D【考查内容】动词【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act【参考答案】C【考查内容】条件状语从句时态【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【参考答案】A【考查内容】比较级【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。

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