【南方新高考】2015届高三英语一轮复习实战演练:第6讲非谓语动词[来源:学优高考网28672]
2015年《南方新高考》高考英语(新人教版,广东通用)一轮总复习配套课件:选修6 Unit 2 Poems
The English Speech Club which is made up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday.Participants are making full
9.他哥哥激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。 try out His brother inspired him to _______________ for the football team. 10.囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。 were let out The prisoners ____________________ to work in the garden.
preparations for it in order to behave better at the speech.Some practice at noon without rest; others do before they have evening class.To everyone's delight, all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest.They say they will in particular pay attention to the intonation because they think while making a speech, intonation will surely convey their feelings.In a word, they stand for the best English level of the whole school and we believe that they will give wonderful performances.It's believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English.
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.(福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.(福建卷)32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.(安徽卷)32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. (全国统一考试)5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.(全国课标I卷)22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. (全国课标I卷)28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. (全国课标I卷)35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. (北京卷)21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change11. (北京卷)24.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found12. (北京卷)29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.Block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked13. (湖南卷)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. (湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. (湖南卷)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. (湖南卷)31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. (江西卷)34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. (山东卷)25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. (山东卷)29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. (山东卷)33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. (四川卷)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. (四川卷)10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.(上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.(浙江卷)7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.(浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷)34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.(陕西卷)13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.(陕西卷)14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷)32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012高考1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents,and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 31.(2012江西卷)35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. (安徽30’)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. (北京25’)It’s important for the f igures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. (四川2’)Li dia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考1. (2010课标)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. (2010课标)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. (2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. ((2010辽宁)We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. (2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. (2010辽宁)-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. (2010福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. (2010福建)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. (2010北京)_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. (2010北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. (2010湖南)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. (2010湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. (2010全国卷II)Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. (2010重庆)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. (2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. (2010江西)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. (2010四川)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. (2010四川)In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. (2010四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. (2010山东)The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案:2013年1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012年:1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年:1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年:1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2)(讲)新人教版选修6
高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2)(讲)新人教版选修6非谓语动词(2)非谓语动词考点,是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。
命题形式:本考点在广东高考中的命题形式主要有:1.语法填空(短文填空)(出现在全国卷中);2.书面表达解题技巧:解答非谓语动词类试题,可以从以下几个方面着手考虑:非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点,也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念,在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式的不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括:1、考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。
要求熟记“三类”动词:(1)只能接不定式作宾语的动词。
如:seem, attempt, neglect, afford, demand, long, arrange, mean, expect等;(2)只能接动名词作宾语的动词。
如:acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, escape, consider, permit, imagine, postpone, risk,等;(3)接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。
如:remember, try, mean, regret等。
2、考查不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别。
简单地说就是:不定式表示“未来的动作”,现在分词表示“进行的动作”,过去分词表示“完成的动作”。
3、考查不定式和分词作状语的区别。
(1)结果状语:only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”;thus doing表示“自然而然的结果”。
(2)程度状语:be glad(silly,sad,disappointed,satisfied,sorry,surprised…)to have done表示“很高兴(愚蠢、难过…)做了….”。
优化指导2015届高考英语(课标全国)一轮课件第3编语法突破 第6讲
to go
to be making
to be going
理论指导
即 时 演练
强化训练
英语(RJ)
第三编
语法突破篇
类别
及物与不及物 及物动词 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 完成式(发生在谓语 动作之前) to have made to have been making to have been made
英语(RJ)
第三编
语法突破篇
第六讲 非谓语动词
理论指导
即 时 演练
强化训练
英语(RJ)
第三编
语法突破篇
非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点,试题多从基本结构 和基本用法入手,结合具体的语境进行考查。以后高考还将
继续对该项内容进行考查,而且试题将继续呈现“情景化”
和“设问角度多样化”的特点。考查的角度将继续以非谓语 动词作定语、宾语、状语、补足语等为重点。
不及物动词 主动语态
to have gone
动词 不定 完成进行式(发生在 式 谓语动作之前并且一 直持续到谓语动作发 生时,仍在进行)
to have been going
理论指导
即 时 演练
强化训练
英语(RJ)
第三编
语法突破篇
二、动词不定式的句法功能 要点 典句示例
动 词 不 定 式
主 语
常用it作形式主 语, 谓语动词用 单数
理论指导
即 时 演练
强化训练
英语(RJ)
第三编
语法突破篇
Ⅰ.动词不定式
一、动词不定式的时态和语态
及物与不及物 语态 时态 及物动词 主动语态 被动语 态 to be made 不及物动词 主动语态
类别
高三英语一轮语法复习《非谓语动词》课堂导学案
Learning guide of the non-finite verbsStep I. Read the article and underline the non-finite verbs.I’m LiHua, studying in XinHua Middle school. I’m the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school. Because of the invitation of the school newspaper, I’ll introduce some experience of my English study after class.To begin with, I’m studying at an English Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others. Moreover, it’s a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries, which can train your writing skills and the ability to spell English. What’s more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well. It can make our vocabulary large. We can get more important information of learning English through it as well.As far as I’m concerned, if you take these suggestions, you’ll make large progress at English.Step II. Learn to make a choice.能力激活11. (12山东)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ___.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide2. (11山东)Look over there --- there’s a very long, winding path ____up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead3. The flowers ____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. (09山东)We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding5. The problem _______________(discuss) now is of vital importance.小结:非谓语动词作定语时,与被修饰词构成_______关系时,用doing, 与被修饰词构成______关系时,用done。
非谓语动词讲义-高三英语一轮复习
高三一轮复习非谓语动词动词不定式(to do)、分词(现在分词v+ing,过去分词done)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。
现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。
这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。
但可以有逻辑主语。
由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。
由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。
非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。
非谓语动词形式多样,应用广泛,且在句中起着很活跃的作用,也是语法项目中的重点和难点,学好非谓语动词,才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。
(一)1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。
2.动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用.E.g. 1.做主语: To help each other is good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is good to help each other.3..不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.次做两件事等于未做。
4.动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way.作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:①目的状语: Every morning he gets up very early to read English(二)ing形式:动词的ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
【金版新学案】2015届高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升非谓语动词
非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语1.(2013·福建卷) ________basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known解析:句意为:懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语,因为过去分词不能作主语,排除A 项。
根据句意可知,空格处不是表达完成或被动意思,排除B和D项,故答案为C项。
答案: C2.(2011·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updatedC.to update D.to have updated解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。
句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生,因此排除B、D两项;又因为figures是被更新的,故选A项。
答案: A非谓语动词作状语3.(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.St ayed C.To stay D.Stay解析:句意为:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的,而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语,故答案为C项。
答案: C4.(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To found B.FoundingC.Founded D.Having founded解析:句意为:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词课(共43张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语:动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态:不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词(但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”),非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活,可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。
现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍:动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首:To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语,而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾:It's our duty to serve the people.3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中,一样只用it作形式主语。
常见:Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there?不能够说:*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea?二、不定式作表语连系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等常用不定式作表语,假如主语部分有实义动词do时,表语常可用不带to的不定式。
例如:My idea is to have a trip on Sunday.The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词+不定式:The girl asked to see the headmaster.常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有:agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide, demand,pretend,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want,hate 等。
但help后的不定式常可省掉的,如:They helped(to)do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词(why除外)+不定式:We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有:decide,find out,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonder等。
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题5非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only(find)it didn t fit.1.答案to find2.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.2.答案written3.(2014重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.3.答案to help4.(2014福建,27)(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.4.答案Having spent5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.5.答案having been given6.(2014湖南,21)Children,when(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.6.答案accompanied7.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.7.答案staring8.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.答案To free9.(2014陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.10.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea.(find)out more about it,visit this website.10.答案To find考点二非谓语动词作定语11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.11.答案carrying12.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.12.答案watching13.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.13.答案to be solved14.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.14.答案saying15.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.15.答案returned16.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.16.答案appointed考点三非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语17.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).17.答案being recognized18.(2014山东,9)It s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.3.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).3.答案connected4.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.4.答案promoted5.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.5.答案developed6.(2014陕西,12)It s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim?6.答案going7.(2014湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.答案Understanding。
【最高考】2015高考英语(江苏)语法精讲+精练:专题六+非谓语动词常考点
专题六非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能,常在句中作主语,宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/having beendone现在分词表主动和正在进行,常在句中作定语,状语,宾补一般式doing完成式having done过去分词表被动和已完成,常在句中作定语,状语,补语一般式done进行式being done完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次,常在句中作主语,定语,状语,补语,宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to have beendone1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。
如:To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词+动名词”构成。
(课标版)高三一轮复习辅导与测试 第2部分 第6讲 非谓语动词课件
C
核心 考点
解读
考点一
不定式
(3)不定式作宾补(主补)时,有两种情形: ①接带to的不定式作宾补,此类动词(短语)有:advise,allow,ask, cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate, invite,leave,like,mean,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer, request,tell,want,warn,wish,call on,depend upon,long for, wait for等。 I didn't mean you to hear it.我没打算让你听到这事。 We're all longing for the new term to begin. 我们都盼望新学期开始。
C
核心 考点
解读
考点一
不定式
4.不定式作表语、宾语和宾补等成分 (1)不定式作表语时,常放在系动词之后,表示将来的动作,主语常常 是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty, job等。 My duty is to clean the room today. 我的职责是今天打扫房间。 (2)不定式作宾语时,常跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的动词有: agree,dare,decide,expect,help,hope,learn,manage,offer, pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等。 We must learn to tell friends from enemies. 我们必须学会识别朋友和敌人。
第二部分 语法专题讲座
第六讲
非谓语动词
高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词用法课件
相当于名 词,指经 常性、习 惯性动作
相当于 形容词 、副词 ,往往 有现在 意味
相当于 形容词 、副词 ,兼有 被动、 完成意 义
成 分
主、宾、 表、宾补 、定、状
主、宾、 表、定
表、宾 补、定 、状
表、宾 补、定 、状
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Look out!To play with fire is
两者都可以接:
①含义基本相同:begin start prefer continue等 ②意义不同:
forget to do -忘记要做 try to do 尽力去做 forget doing-忘记做过 try doing 试着做 remember to do-记得去做 remember doing-记得做过 mean to do-打算做 regret to do 遗憾去做 mean doing-意味着 regret doing 后悔做过
动名词在句中的作用.
1. Swimming is good for your health. 主语
2. My favorite sport is swimming. 表语
3. I love swimming in the sea during the summer.
(动)宾语
4. I keep fit by swimming every day.
(3) ______(complete) the 30-storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. (4) It is important in our experiment _______(find out) the most useful method.
高考英语(广东通用)一轮复习实战训练:第6讲非谓语动词 Word版含答案
第6讲非谓语动词一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.(1)____________ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.(2)____________ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.(turn)2.(1)____________ many times, he still couldn't understand the question.(2)____________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly.(tell)3.(1)Nothing could make us ____________ up the hope.(2)A candle was made ____________ light.(give)4.(1)I want ____________ your bag.(2)Your eyes want ____________.(3)I want my eyes ____________ this afternoon.(examine)5.(1)What's the way Mr.Smith thought of ____________ enough money to buy the new house?(2)I'm thinking of ____________ Tom to repair my bike.(get)6.(1)We don't allow ____________ in the office because of the public health.(2)We don't allow anyone ____________ in the office because of the public health.(smoke)7.(1)My little brother enjoys nothing but ____________ to music.(2)My little brother does nothing all day but ____________ to music.(3)My little brother had no choice but ____________ to me.(listen)8.(1)The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ____________.(2)The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ____________ what he said.(3)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____________.(hear)9.(1)The problem is worth ____________ again.(2)The problem is worthy ____________ again.(3)The problem is worthy of ____________.(discuss)10.(1)The milk passes right through the channel, only ____________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter.(2)He turned up the driveway, only ________ (find) his way blocked.11.(1)No one can stop us ____________ questions.(2)We stopped ____________ a schoolboy the way to the teachers' office.(ask)12.(1)____________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2)Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ____________ south.(face)13.(1)The parents' meeting ____________ next Saturday is very important.(2)The parents' meeting ____________ last Saturday was a great success.(3)The parents' meeting ____________ in our school now is important.(hold)14.(1)____________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.(2)____________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.(3)I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____________ matters worse, it began to rain.(make)15.(1)The room is so dirty that I can't help __________ it.(2)I'm too busy, so I can't help ____________ the room (clean).16.(1)I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ____________ last night.(2)I can't go with you.I have some papers ____________.(3)Do you have any papers ____________,sir? (type)17.(1)With many problems ____________,the president will have a hard time.(2)With the problem ____________,he had a good sleep last night.(3)With the secretary ____________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.(settle)18.(1)“I ever saw him ____________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.(2)He was seen ____________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.(3)Unluckily, the policeman saw him ____________ an old man around the corner.(cheat)19.The film was ____________ and all of us were very ____________.(disappoint)20.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.二、语篇填空用所给词的适当形式填空。
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第6讲非谓语动词一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.(1)____________ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.(2)____________ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.(turn)2.(1)____________ many times, he still couldn't understand the question.(2)____________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly.(tell)3.(1)Nothing could make us ____________ up the hope.(2)A candle was made ____________ light.(give)4.(1)I want ____________ your bag.(2)Your eyes want ____________.(3)I want my eyes ____________ this afternoon.(examine)5.(1)What's the way Mr.Smith thought of ____________ enough money to buy the new house?(2)I'm thinking of ____________ Tom to repair my bike.(get)6.(1)We don't allow ____________ in the office because of the public health.(2)We don't allow anyone ____________ in the office because of the public health.(smoke)7.(1)My little brother enjoys nothing but ____________ to music.(2)My little brother does nothing all day but ____________ to music.(3)My little brother had no choice but ____________ to me.(listen)8.(1)The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ____________.(2)The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ____________ what he said.(3)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____________.(hear)9.(1)The problem is worth ____________ again.(2)The problem is worthy ____________ again.(3)The problem is worthy of ____________.(discuss)10.(1)The milk passes right through the channel, only ____________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter.(2)He turned up the driveway, only ________ (find) his way blocked.11.(1)No one can stop us ____________ questions.(2)We stopped ____________ a schoolboy the way to the teachers'office.(ask)12.(1)____________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2)Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ____________ south.(face)13.(1)The parents' meeting ____________ next Saturday is very important.(2)The parents' meeting ____________ last Saturday was a great success.(3)The parents' meeting ____________ in our school now is important.(hold)14.(1)____________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.(2)____________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.(3)I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____________ matters worse, it began to rain.(make)15.(1)The room is so dirty that I can't help __________ it.(2)I'm too busy, so I can't help ____________ the room (clean).16.(1)I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ____________ last night.(2)I can't go with you.I have some papers ____________.(3)Do you have any papers ____________,sir? (type)17.(1)With many problems ____________,the president will havea hard time.(2)With the problem ____________,he had a good sleep last night.(3)With the secretary ____________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.(settle)18.(1)“I ever saw him ____________ an old man of 500 yuan,”he said to the police.(2)He was seen ____________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.(3)Unluckily, the policeman saw him ____________ an old man around the corner.(cheat)19.The film was ____________ and all of us were very ____________.(disappoint)20.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.二、语篇填空用所给词的适当形式填空。
A study (1)________ (publish) in September suggests there is a(2)________ (surprise) way to get people (3)________ (avoid) unhealthyfoods: change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers (4)________ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences.“One week later,”Lotus says, “(5)________ (feed) the people, we told them to ty pe their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail.(6)________ (tell) that they had got sick after (7)________ (eat) strawberry ice-cream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through (8)________ (lead) questions—Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those (9)________ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they'd avoid (10)________ (eat) it.第6讲非谓语动词一、1.Turn; Turning2.Having been told/Told; Having told 3.give; to give4.to examine; examining/to be examined;to be examined/examined5.to get; getting 6.smoking; to smoke 7.listening; listen; to listen8.heard; hear; to be heard9.discussing; to be discussed; being discussed 10.getting; to find11.asking; to ask 12.Faced; facing13.to be held; held; being held 14.To make; Having made; to make 15.cleaning; (to) clean16.typed; to type; to be typed17.to settle; settled; settling18.cheat; to cheat; cheating 19.disappointing; disappointed20.being opened and closed二、1.published 2.surprising 3.to avoid4.to answer 5.Having fed 6.Having been told 7.eating8.leading9.given10.eating。