红梅随想曲二胡简谱乐谱
从演奏与欣赏角度初探红色经典二胡曲《红梅随想曲》
133SONG OF YELLOW RIVER 2023/ 15二、《红梅随想曲》曲式结构及在人物形象塑造中的作用《红梅随想曲》以二胡为主乐器的大型协奏曲，全曲首尾呼应，高潮迭起，使整个曲式结构带有典型的中国叙事特色，对于“江姐”人物塑造也起到了非常重要的作用。
（一）引子引子是整个曲目的一个统领总结性段落，开篇以推弓起奏，紧接着一个八度跳进带入乐曲主题。
然后通过一个节奏的稍缓引出过渡衔接句，再通过渐快的琶音演奏，紧紧抓住人们的感受。
通过华丽而丰富的开头，快速地总结全曲，歌颂革命事业的伟大成功，一个引子，就足够惊艳，耐人寻味，为整个曲目的拉开奠定了良好基础，其中乐曲的运用直抒胸臆，同时又暗藏玄机。
将恢宏大气的旋律放于开头，勾起了听众的兴趣，同时悠悠拉开了整个故事的序幕。
（二）中间部分乐曲的中间部分共分为六个乐章，旋律衔接极富流动性，而且节奏层次变化丰富细腻，对“江姐”这一人物形象的塑造起到了良好的推进作用。
乐曲第一部分直接采用了《红梅颂》的主旋律，并融合四次变奏，形成开门见山式主题，将二胡这一核心乐器有力凸显。
谱面上给出的演奏提示就是“慢板富于表情”，演奏者需以中速平稳练弓开始演奏，所以乐曲第一部分主要塑造了温柔、朴实、无华、平凡的“江姐”女性形象。
第二次主题旋律的出现，又一次将“江姐”形象展现于听众脑海，并隐隐带出了“红梅”的恬淡气质，通过分弓演奏，在第一句基础上有了自然的递进，似一幅泼墨画般逐渐晕染气氛，犹如平淡的人物在生活中不断接受洗礼，表现了“江姐”人物形象的机智、坚韧与实干精神，红梅气质逐步拉出，乐曲在情感色彩上也变得丰富。
第三次主题的出现，速度稍快并流畅的进行了旋律的一个跨进式变奏，揭示了“江姐”投身革命事业，不断学习奋进技能，自强奋进的美好形象，曲子清脆有力，也传递出“江姐”自身技能增强的同时，心底对革命工作有了更加坚定的认知。
这部分的演奏增添了二胡器物自身的光彩性，也带出了“江姐”坚强向上，拼搏无畏的高贵品质。
浅析二胡曲《红梅随想曲》及其演奏处理
浅析二胡曲《红梅随想曲》及其演奏处理《红梅随想曲》创作于20世纪80年代，是著名作曲家吴厚元1980年为二胡与管弦乐队所写的一首单乐章协奏曲，乐曲是以羊鸣、姜春阳、金砂作曲的歌剧《江姐》主题曲《红梅赞》及部分旋律等音乐片段为素材重新构思创作而成。
她以宏大的气势，悲壮的情调，深刻地塑造了女英雄江姐的高大形象，讴歌了她的革命理想，情操和大义凛然的英雄气节，进而表现了人们将这些美好的品格化作对红梅的向往和赞颂。
作品结构庞大，篇幅较长，在二胡演奏技法的运用上有所创新与突破，并以二胡与乐队协奏的形式展现。
全曲大致分为五个部分，由引子与其他四部分组成，其中多次转调。
曲首的引子通过二胡与乐队的呼应交织序曲般的将音乐带入第一部分。
第一部分以《红梅赞》的旋律为主题并加以变奏展开。
第二部分为活泼的小快板，在乐队热烈的节奏音型伴奏下，二胡奏出副部主题。
第三部分运用了戏曲音乐的拖腔并引申发展了核心主题。
音乐由抒情的慢板发展到紧拉慢唱的快板，推向高潮。
接着引入二胡独奏的华彩乐段。
第四部分是全曲的再现和总结，由乐队奏出了《红梅赞》主题音乐，歌颂了“三九严寒何所惧”的红梅品格和勇往直前的奋斗精神。
从而将全曲推向高潮，结束在急板的核心主题音乐中。
作者兼收并蓄民族民间器乐曲和西洋交响音乐的写法，由一个引子及四个部分将整个音乐深刻的表达出来。
引子运用D调，旋律来自《江姐》唱段《红梅赞》的首句。
小三度的迂回及大六度的大跳音非常富有特点。
前者具有女性温柔的性格特征，后者大跳音程则有一种刚毅坚强的成分，表明江姐作为一个党的地下工作者必须具备的外柔内刚的性格。
在演奏时，一定要用强而饱满的运弓，右手运弓要刚劲有力，此处理需要左右手默契的配合，演奏换把时左手要松弛自然，把音符交代清晰，两音一连的弓法要注意换弓时动作不要生硬，使音色干净明亮。
最后的泛音使听众进入了遐想中。
前奏由乐队演奏，笛子明亮自由的演奏出开篇，加上乐队的烘托，把听众的情感带进音乐所提示的意境中。
适合二胡初学者的独奏曲有哪些
适合二胡初学者的独奏曲有哪些独奏曲是二胡学习朋友必须不断练习的，那么对于二胡初学者来说，哪些独奏曲适合呢?下面就是小编为大家整理的适合二胡初学者的独奏曲，希望对大家有所帮助!适合初学者的独奏曲一级;1.田园春色[考级曲];2.西藏舞曲;3.凤阳花鼓;4.满堂红;5.摘椒;6.邀请舞曲;二级;1.放风筝[考级曲];2.敖包相会;3.欢聚;4.南泥湾;5.小曲好唱口难开;6.绣灯笼;三级;1.小花鼓[考级曲];2.绣金匾;3.剑舞;4.喜洋洋;5.春江花月夜;6.花好月圆;四级;1.良宵[考级曲];2.赛马[考级曲];3.大河涨水沙浪沙;4.喜唱丰收;5.拉骆驼;6.新农村;五级;1.山村变了样[考级曲];2.幸福的歌儿唱不完;3.花鼓调;4.怀乡行;5.喜送公粮;6.听松;六级;1.赞歌[考级曲];2.翻身歌;3.春诗;4.双声恨;5.欢乐歌;6.烛影摇红;7.陕北抒怀;七级;1.江河水[考级曲];2.河南小曲;3.忆江南;4.草原新牧民;5.行街;6.湘江乐;八级;1.豫北叙事曲[考级曲];2.江南春色;3.流波曲;4.闲居吟;5.雨打芭蕉;6.洪湖人民的心愿;九级;1.二泉映月[考级曲];2.秦腔主题随想曲;3.病中吟;4.叙事曲;5.兰花花叙事曲;十级;1.一枝花[考级曲];2.汉宫秋月;3.a小调协奏曲;4.红梅随想曲;5.长城随想;选择二胡练习曲的方法一、根据自己的程度、自己的时间来定。
练习曲按照其功能来分为：1、技能类：这类曲目帮助你掌握各类左右手的打音、揉弦、滑音、快慢弓、顿跳弓、换弦练习等。
对初学者在各类的练习中选择一段即可，不要面面俱到，书要越读越薄。
有了一点基础的胡友可采取缺啥补啥，不必十全大补，费时伤脑。
2、音准类：这类练习是拔高一个层次，在各种技能初步掌握的情况下，音准是个永恒的问题。
容易犯两类错误：一是无知。
即对音阶的尺度、特别是高音区是北大荒，鲜去浏览，这样不犯错才怪。
二胡曲目考级曲目表
二胡名家名曲根据时间和作曲家的方式分类：·1920至1930年代刘天华：刘天华二胡十大名曲，包括：《病中吟》(1915)、《月夜》 (1918)、《空山鸟语》(1918)、《苦闷之讴》(1926)、《悲歌》( 1927) 、《良宵》(1928.1.22)、《闲居吟》(1928.6)、《光明行》(1931) 、《独弦操》(1932.1)、《烛影摇红》(1932) 阿炳：《听松》(1939)、《二泉映月》、《寒春风曲》·1950年代刘文金：二胡协奏曲《豫北叙事曲》 (1959)·1960年代刘文金：二胡协奏曲《三门峡畅想曲》 (1960，陈钢编曲）、《阳光照耀在塔什库尔干》、《梁祝协奏曲》黄海怀：《江河水》·1970年代鲁日融：《迷胡调》、《秦腔主题随想曲》、《欢乐的秦川》、《采花》、《摇篮曲》、《曲江吟》周维：《葡萄熟了》·1980年代刘文金：《长城随想》吴厚元：二胡协奏曲《红梅随想曲》朱昌耀：《江南春色》、《苏南小曲》、《欢庆锣鼓》陈耀星：《战马奔腾》、《陜北抒怀》张晓峰、朱晓谷:：二胡叙事曲《新婚别》 (1980) 陈刚、何占豪：《梁山伯与祝英台》谭盾：二胡、扬琴二重奏《双阙》 (1984) 陈能济：二胡协奏曲《明月几时有》 (1988) 何占豪：二胡协奏曲《乱世情》、二胡协奏曲《别亦情》杨春林：双二胡协奏曲《长恨歌》何占豪：二胡协奏曲《莫愁女幻想曲》(1987) 阎惠昌：二胡与大型民族管弦乐队《幻》(1987) ·1990年代王建民：《第一二胡狂想曲》、《天山风情》 (1992)、二胡与管弦乐队《姑苏行》(1995)、二胡协奏曲《杨贵妃的故事》(1998) 高韶青：《随想曲》谭盾：《火祭》 (1995) 严洁敏：《卡门主题随想曲》黄安伦：二胡与交响乐《敦煌古谱四首》 (1997) 瞿春：《霓裳曲》 (浙江民间乐曲) 吴华：二胡及革胡双协奏曲《天仙配幻想曲》 (1995) 黄晓飞：二胡协奏曲《爱河之春》(1997)、二胡协奏曲《长恨歌》、二胡协奏曲《母亲》、二胡与钢琴《怀念》、二胡协奏曲《六月雪》关铭：《蓝花花叙事曲》金夏载：《春江水暖》庐亮辉：《疆风舞韵》顾冠仁：二胡协奏曲《夜月》许可：二胡与钢琴《风韵》（1991）、二胡与钢琴《思念》(1993)、《摇篮曲》（1996）王燕樵：二胡与管弦乐队《百鸟朝凤》（1990）陈怡：二胡与弦乐队《胡琴组曲》（1998）外山雄三：二胡与管弦乐队《桥》（1998）松尾佑孝：胡琴协奏曲《天风爱舞和庵》（1998）、二胡协奏曲《江河云梦》作曲：梁云江·2000年代刘文金：《二胡套曲——如来梦》 (2002)、二胡与琵琶与乐队《火—彩衣姑娘》（刘文金曲，二胡：王颖琵琶：邓乐刘学轩）、《第二二胡协奏曲》、《二胡协奏曲》、《山林之秋》二胡与丝竹室内乐团、《二》低音二胡与南管团、《港都、春花、夜雨》给二胡与民族室内乐贾鹏芳：《睡莲》（2002）关乃忠：《第二二胡协奏曲－追梦京华》陆橒：《西秦王爷》 (2003) 莫凡：胡琴协奏曲《京风》谭盾：胡琴协奏曲《卧虎藏龙》 (2003) 王建民：《第三二胡狂想曲》、《第二二胡狂想曲》杨青：《秋之韵》王之辉、景建树：《黄水韵》王曙亮、梁奇：《剪窗花》许可：《大莫敦煌》（2004）、《黄沙古道》（2004）杨勇：二胡与大提琴二重奏《河曲》（2001）蔡东铧：二胡协奏曲《浮徒》(2007)、二胡与乐队《幽满庭》（2007）、（二胡、中阮、扬琴、打击乐）《三生石》（2007）朱毅：二胡与管弦乐队《西域风情》（2004）王燕樵：二胡、大提琴、钢琴三重奏《阿吐什的朝晨》（2001）·改编作品《查尔达斯》(维多里奥·蒙第) 《流浪者之歌》 ( 巴布罗·萨拉萨第) 《渔舟唱晚》（关伟07年）《中花六板》 (江南丝竹) 《罗西尼主题变奏曲》（帕格尼尼/90年编）《浪漫曲》（鲁宾坦/93年编）《乘著歌声的翅膀》（门德尔松/93年编）《夜曲》（柴可夫斯基/95年编）等。
二胡中英文简介
二胡（音域：D/A + 4 octave above A)二胡是中国的一种民族弓弦乐器，过去主要流行于长江中下游一带，所以又称为南胡。
集中于中高音域的表现，音色接近人声，情感表现力极高，广为大众接受。
1920年代，二胡始作为独奏乐器出现在舞台上。
在这之前，二胡多用于民间丝竹音乐演奏或民歌、戏曲的伴奏。
历史二胡是中华民族乐器家族中主要的弓弦乐器（擦弦乐器）之一。
唐朝便出现胡琴一词，当时将西方、北方各民族称为胡人，胡琴为西方、北方民族传入乐器的通称。
至元朝之后，明清时期，胡琴成为擦弦乐器的通称。
擦弦乐器至少在唐朝便出现了，最早可能是从弹拨乐器筝发展出以竹片为弓拉奏的轧筝。
宋朝出现奚琴、马尾胡琴、嵇琴等拉弦乐器，其中马尾胡琴已经以马尾制成琴弓取代竹片进行拉奏。
唐宋至明清时期，随着各地方戏曲及民间表演者的需求，逐渐繁衍出许多不同形制的弓弦乐器，如京胡、梆子戏的板胡、粤剧的粤胡、坠胡、四胡等，据著名胡琴演奏家张韶的统计，至今已发展出50多种弓弦乐器。
其中二胡在民间广为流传，大量运用於戏曲伴奏，音色温润动听，受到人们普遍的喜爱。
五四运动时期，刘天华先生融合西方音乐理论、演奏技巧，对二胡的演奏技巧进行了大胆革新，扩展了二胡的表现力，并且创作了多首二胡独奏曲，二胡开始以独奏乐器出现在表演舞台上。
1980年代中后期，出版的二胡独奏曲已有数百首之谱，并开始发展叙事曲、协奏曲等大型二胡曲。
结构主要部分有琴杆（琴柱）、琴轴（轸子）、琴筒、琴托、千金（千斤）、皮膜（蟒皮）、琴码、琴弓、音垫。
弦有两根，内弦定音为d、外弦为a。
琴弓类似小提琴的琴弓，但不完全相同，小提琴琴弓是被固定在弓杆上的，而二胡弓以马尾毛与竹制弓杆组成，富有弹性，可以以不同的力道来控制声音的大小。
阿炳二胡内弦定音为g、外弦为d。
音垫：又称“噪音抑制垫”，“噪音控制垫”或“制音垫”。
目前二胡还是一种不很完善的乐器，表现在音质的不稳定和过大的噪音。
为了能使二胡达到演奏要求，必须稳定音质，降低噪音，所以在琴码的下侧加上一块不雅观的振动阻尼音垫。
浅析二胡演奏中的表情达意——以《红梅随想曲》为例
61SONG OF YELLOW RIVER 2020/ 20奏技术时不能刻意的、过渡的去“炫技”，这种“炫技”必然会导致音乐内涵与情感缺乏真实性，非常容易导致演奏者在表演上的失误。
如在演奏力度、速度等方面过于“激情”，很容易出现音色干裂而不圆润、节奏不稳等不良情况，所以在二胡演奏中，科学性、合理性的表情达意可以有效的理正激情与理智之间的关系，即通过对演奏技术的指导来实现。
二、二胡演奏中表情达意的实现—以《红梅随想曲》为例《红梅随想曲》是作曲家吴厚元创作的一首二胡协奏曲，乐曲以歌剧《江姐》中的选段《红梅赞》主题动机作为素材，通过板腔体的结构布局以及变奏、衍展等旋律发展手法高度赞美了“红梅”的顽强斗志和英雄品格，此曲既是对革命战争年代以江姐为代表的千万英雄人民的追忆，又是对当代改革开放浪潮中各条战线杰出人物的赞美，有着较强的历史感和现实感。
因此从作品创作背景和音乐内涵的角度去演奏，是做到表情达意关键。
（一）理解曲意、曲情对曲意、曲情的了解是实现表情达意的基础。
首先，从曲意的角度看。
《红梅随想曲》的音乐形象是“红梅”，如果单纯从“红梅”形象的角度进行分析，给我们最为直观的感受就是“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开”、“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”等赞美梅花坚韧性格的诗句，固然作曲家在此确实要表达这种形象意义，然而除了这一层形象意义之外，还需要从乐曲的创作背景和音乐素材分析的角度进行思考，即运用了歌曲《红梅赞》中的音乐素材，说明乐曲除了在表现红梅品格之外，还有着对英雄人物的赞美，这种“赞美”不仅指代革命战争时期“江姐”式的英雄人物，从精神传承的角度看，也包括了当代现实生活中的英雄人物。
因此我们可以对这首乐曲的曲意有了更为深刻的理解。
其次，从曲情的角度看，通过对音乐分析可以看出，其“散、慢、中、快、散”的板腔体结构、各个乐段之间层递性的关联以及调式调性、速度、力度、音色、节奏等音乐表现要素上的变化等都分别表现出了不同的情感。
湖北二胡考级曲目
二胡考级曲目发布日期： 2008-9-24 17:04:37一级１、田园春色陈振铎曲２、我爱北京天安门金月苓曲李坚雄订弓指法３、八月桂花遍地开江西民歌李坚雄编曲４、玛依拉哈萨克族民歌李坚雄订弓指法５、紫竹调江南丝竹乐曲李坚雄订弓指法６、游击队之歌贺绿汀曲李坚雄订弓指法７、铃儿响叮当皮尔彭特曲李坚雄订弓指法８、嘀哩，嘀哩潘振声曲李坚雄订弓指法二级１、金蛇狂舞江南民间乐曲聂耳编曲李坚雄订弓指法２、八板变奏曲戏剧曲牌史新民改编３、歌声与微笑谷建芬曲李坚雄订弓指法４、打湖草湖北民歌王卉波编曲５、柑子树湖北民歌王卉波编曲６、我爱我的台湾台湾民歌李坚雄订弓指法７、让我们荡起双浆刘炽曲李坚雄订弓指法８、采茶扑蝶福建民歌李坚雄编曲三级１、小花鼓刘北茂曲２、喜洋洋刘明源曲３、喜坏我的妈妈吔湖北民歌李坚雄编曲４、北京的金山上藏族民歌李坚雄编曲５、楚风和畅选自《丹江大合唱》武汉音乐学院集体创作李坚雄整理６、崔昸崔湖北民歌李坚雄编曲７、阿细跳月云南民歌李坚雄订弓指法８、绣金匾陕北民歌四级１、赛马黄海怀曲张心抚配伴奏２、良宵刘天华曲３、牧羊姑娘黎国荃编曲李坚雄移植４、喜唱丰收杨惠林许志德曲５、新农村曾加庆曲６、光明行刘天华曲７、旱天雷广东乐曲李坚雄订弓指法８、三宝佛古曲蒋风之订谱许讲德演奏谱五级１、山村变了样曾加庆曲２、上茶山李坚雄曲３、喜送公粮顾武祥孟津津曲４、奔驰在千里草原王国潼曲５、北京有个金太阳藏族民歌蒋才如编曲６、怀乡行陆修棠曲７、病中吟刘天华曲８、阳关三叠古曲闵惠芬编曲六级１、金珠玛米赞王竹林曲２、荆楚花鼓韵李坚雄编曲３、赶集曾加庆编曲４、红军树叙事张重武曲５、听松华彦钧曲曹安和记谱储师竹黎松寿拟订指法６、苏南小曲朱昌耀编曲７、迷胡调鲁日融编曲８、红军哥哥回来了长城原野曲七级：１、江河水东北民间乐曲黄海怀移植并订指法张心抚配伴奏２、洪湖颂黄海怀编曲３、送行陈国权曲李鸿举移植４、江南春色朱昌耀马熙林曲５、空山鸟语刘天华曲６、月夜刘天华曲７、翻身歌张頡诚曲王国潼改编八级１、豫北叙事曲刘文金曲２、洪湖人民的心愿闵惠芬编曲３、楚天抒杯李坚雄曲４、葡萄熟了周维曲５、禅院钟声胡志平编曲６、二泉映月华彦钧曲杨荫浏记谱储师竹黎松寿拟订指法九级１、三门峡畅想曲刘文金曲２、秦腔主题随想曲赵震霄鲁日融曲３、一枝花张式业改编苏安国订弓指法４、秋词胡志平曲５、苗岭早春段启诚曲６、战马奔腾陈耀星曲十级１、兰花花叙事曲关铭曲２、阳光照耀着塔什库尔干陈刚编曲刘天华移植刘长福改编３、新婚别张晓峰朱晓谷曲闵惠芬订弓指法４、月的悲吟胡志平曲５、流浪者之歌萨拉萨特曲６、红梅随想曲吴厚元曲。
二胡过级
全国二胡(业余)考级作品集第一、二套1-10级曲目一套一级：二级：三级：田园春色放风筝小花鼓西藏舞曲敖包相会绣金匾凤阳花鼓欢聚剑舞满堂红南泥湾喜洋洋摘椒小曲好唱口难开春江花月夜邀请舞曲花好月圆四级：五级：六级：良宵幸福的歌儿唱不完(双千斤) 赞歌(金珠玛米赞)赛马花鼓调翻身歌大河涨水沙浪沙怀乡行春诗喜唱丰收喜送公粮双声恨拉骆驼山村变了样赶集光明行听松烛影摇红陕北抒怀七级：八级：九级：江河水豫北叙事曲二泉映月河南小曲江南春色秦腔主题随想曲空山鸟语流波曲病中吟草原新牧民闲居吟三门峡畅想曲行街葡萄熟了蓝花花叙事曲湘江乐洪湖人民的心愿十级：一枝花汉宫秋月新婚别红梅随想曲二套一级：1、山村初晓2、用5-2弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)我们的田野(2)我们把祖国爱在心窝(3)我和小树来比赛(4)牧童之歌(以上四曲任选一首)3、用1-5弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)一分钱(2)我爱北京天安(金月苓曲) (3)小乐手(4)小熊跳舞4、丢手绢5、上学歌6、哆来咪7、小白菜8、民歌六首(1)鄂伦春小唱(2)十朵鲜花(3)山青水秀好风光(4)孟姜女(5)陕北民歌(6)萧二级：1、洁白的哈达2、用6-3弦演奏的儿歌五(1)长城之谣(2)我是小牧民(3)让我们荡起双桨(4)我爱我的台湾岛(5)牧羊姑娘3、快乐的校园4、弓桥泛月5、小燕子6、迷胡小曲7、民歌四首(1)打黄羊调(2)绣荷包(3)短歌(4)采茶扑蝶8、少儿歌三首(1)我们多么幸福(2)世上只有妈妈好(3)两朵小红花三级：1、八月桂花遍地开2、我是草原小骑手3、祖国的花朵4、民谣风5、敦煌舞姿6、沂蒙山小调7、跑旱船8、挤奶员舞曲9、欢送10、在北京的金山上(刘昌庐)11、都有一颗红亮的心12、摇篮曲13、大车谣14、听妈妈讲那过去的事情15、苏武牧羊16、满江红四级：1、子弟兵和老百姓2、黄水谣3、欢乐的少年4、对花5、欢乐的劳动6、山村新歌7、酒歌8、跳皮筋9、采花10、战斗进行曲11、朝阳12、商洛花鼓调13、恒春耕农歌14、牧羊曲15、关山月16、红睛蜒五级：1、奔驰在千里草原2、闹元宵3、摇露珠4、山丹丹开花红艳艳5、梆子风6、运粮路上7、创业者之歌8、阿美族舞曲9、阳关三叠10、花欢乐11、喜看麦田千层浪12、春至赣江13、四季歌14、北京有个金太阳(蒋才如) 15、赶集路上16、山乡邮递员17、农村之歌18、丰收19、潇湘水畔六级：1、苏南小曲2、扬州小调3、迷胡调4、马兰恋歌5、燕山行6、山村乐7、黄土情8、怀古情9、苦闷之讴10、三宝佛11、欢乐歌(王志伟编曲)12、山茶花13、水乡行舟14、乡音15、龙江欢唱幸福歌16、边寨欢歌七级：1、月夜2、放风筝3、怀乡行4、中花六板(陈永禄)5、欢乐的彝家山寨6、壮山抒情曲7、点苍山下8、远望乡里9、快乐的彝娃10、牧羊女11、锦上添花12、欢庆锣鼓13、畲寨欢歌14、山村小景15、青年牧马员八级：1、姑苏春晓2、乡音3、报春花4、寒鸭戏水(潮州音乐)5、兰花赋6、湘韵7、薰风曲(蒋风之)8、乡景9、啊！西里10、苗岭春早11、春雨甜津津(江西小曲)12、如诉曲13、秦风九级：1、秋韵2、椰岛风情3、沂蒙随想曲4、(1)寒春风曲(原谱) (2)寒春风曲(册节谱)5、独弦操6、曲江吟7、豫乡情8、战马奔驰十级：1、阳光照耀着塔什库尔干(刘长福改编)2、剪窗花3、燕赵春潮4、边江叙事5、三边轶事6、第一二胡狂想曲了．流浪者之歌我参加过中国音乐学院的考级，我考的是9级~中国音乐学院海内外音乐考级二胡曲目第一级一练习曲部分1、第一把位D,G,F调七声音阶刘长福曲2、换弦交替指练习赵寒阳,刘逸安曲3、D调三,四指音准校正练习王曙亮曲4、连弓练习刘长福曲二乐曲部分1、田园春色陈振铎曲2、箫苏北民歌3、凤阳花鼓安徽民歌4、迷胡小曲丰芳曲5,西藏舞曲西藏民歌6,长城谣刘雪庵曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第二级一练习曲部分1、上把位指距练习宋国生曲2、中把位综合练习王国潼编曲3、快弓练习刘长福曲4、切分弓法练习刘昌庐曲二乐曲部分1、小花鼓刘北茂曲2、黄水谣冼星海曲蒋巽风订弓指法3、沂蒙山小调山东民歌张锐编曲4、窗音内蒙古民歌王志伟订弓指法5,快乐的校园孙奉中曲6,春雨王寿庭曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第三级一练习曲部分1、琶音与分解和弦练习刘长福曲2、F调换把练习赵寒阳曲3、指序练习刘德海编曲4、快速换弦练习张泽伦曲二乐曲部分1、山村变了样曾加庆曲2、良宵(除夜小唱) 刘天华曲3、赛马黄海怀曲沈利群改编4、喜唱丰收杨惠林,许讲德曲5,拉骆驼曾寻编曲张韶订弓指法6,新农村曾加庆曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第四级一练习曲部分1、C调力度练习刘逸安,赵寒阳曲2、两手配合练习周耀锟曲3、快速换把练习王国潼曲4、A调把位音准练习王志伟曲二乐曲部分1、光明行刘天华曲2、奔驰在千里草原王国潼,李秀琪曲3、喜送公粮顾武祥,孟津津曲4、赶集曾加庆编曲5,北京有个金太阳藏族民歌蒋才如编曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第五级一练习曲部分1、固定音型换弦练习冯志皓曲2、活指换弦练习赵砚臣曲3、综合练习宿英曲居文郁改编二乐曲部分1、翻身歌张颉诚曲王国潼编曲2、空山鸟语刘天华曲3、烛影摇红刘天华曲4、陕北抒怀陈耀星,杨春林曲5,流波曲孙文明曲项祖英订弓指法三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第六级一练习曲部分1、长弓练习闵惠芬曲2、D大调练习(法)克莱采尔曲3、换弦与指距练习王国潼曲4、快弓与转调练习刘长福曲二乐曲部分1、葡萄熟了周维曲2、江南春色朱昌耀,马熙林曲3、月夜刘天华曲4、江河水东北民间乐曲黄海怀移植5,听松华彦钧曲曹安和记谱储师竹,黎松寿拟订指法三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第七级一练习曲部分1、琶音综合练习赵砚臣曲2、查尔达什(片段) (匈)蒙蒂曲3、小二度音程模进练习赵寒阳曲4、五声音阶模进与转调练习刘长福曲二乐曲部分1、春诗钟义良曲2、豫北事曲刘金文曲3、草原新牧民刘长福曲4、洪湖人民的心愿张敬安,欧阳谦叔原曲闵惠芬编曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第八级一练习曲部分2、固定唱名记谱转调练习周耀锟曲3、五声音阶练习赵砚臣曲4、纯八度练习赵寒阳曲二乐曲部分1、秦腔主题随想曲赵震宵,鲁日融编曲张韶修订弓法2、三门峡畅想曲刘文金曲3、二泉映月华彦钧传播杨荫浏记谱储师竹,黎松寿拟订指法4、病中吟刘天华曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟第九级一练习曲部分1、综合练习刘长福曲2、自然音程大跳练习赵寒阳曲3、霍拉舞曲罗马尼亚民间舞曲选自王国潼,周耀锟,张韶编选的《二胡练习曲选》(续集)4、增二度音程练习赵寒阳曲二乐曲部分1、一枝花民间乐曲张式谷改编苏安国订弓指法2、蓝花花事曲关铭曲3、新婚别张晓峰,朱晓谷曲闵惠芬4、长城随想(二胡协奏曲主旋律谱) 刘文金曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟演奏文凭级一练习曲部分1转调与综合练习刘长福曲2、音乐会练习曲周耀锟曲3、无穷动(D调片段) [意]帕格尼尼曲严洁敏移植4、八度音程练习赵寒阳曲二乐曲部分1、阳光照耀著塔什库尔干陈钢编曲刘天华移植邓建栋订弓指法2、第一二狂想曲王建民曲3、流浪者之歌[西]萨拉萨帝曲选自张韶著《二胡广播教学讲座》4、贵妃情卢亮辉曲三口试部分1、概述肖学俊2、乐曲分析肖学俊3、音乐基础知识测试例题翁建伟。
浅析二胡协奏曲《红梅随想曲》的艺术魅力
浅析二胡协奏曲《红梅随想曲》的艺术魅力作者：许帅来源：《青年文学家》2013年第29期摘要：《红梅随想曲》是我国著名作曲家、指挥家和民族音乐教育家吴厚元1980年为二胡与管弦乐队所写的一首协奏曲，全曲为单乐章结构。
这首协奏曲是根据著名经典歌剧《江姐》的主题曲《红梅赞》中的大部分旋律以及唱腔片断为音乐素材而重新构思创作而成的。
这部作品最可贵的创作特色是它能鼓舞人心。
曲作者吴厚元在创作时破除常规，不以歌剧的情节来叙事，而是用音乐素材重新构思创作，用抒怀的表现手段，描写人物内心感情的起伏，赞颂了女英雄江姐的情操和革命理想以及大义凛然的英雄气节，进而表现了人们将这些美好的品格化作对红梅的赞颂和向往。
关键词：演奏；音色；节奏；旋律；段落[中图分类号]：J648.21 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2013）-29-0-01引言：《红梅随想曲》这首作品是早期大型二胡创作中的经典之作。
这首作品具有很强的歌唱性，引用了我们耳熟能详的歌剧《江姐》中的一些唱腔片段为素材进而发展创作的，所以演奏者在演奏时很容易进入它的音乐情绪中。
这首作品不只是在旋律上对歌剧优美唱腔的简单模仿，它的内容的立意也超出了歌剧的剧情。
梅花包含了中国文人的一种审美情怀，对梅花品格的崇尚，同时也是对自己人格的追求。
在演奏中，我们应该更多地从这首作品的内容性和思想性上来把握，感物言志，以颂扬梅兰竹菊的品格精神为切入点，对红梅有感而发。
同时，我们在演奏这首作品的主题时，要注意刻画梅花的形象和其圣洁的品格。
笔者将针对这首作品各个段落在演奏时应当注意的问题作一些总结。
首先，前奏一开始就由二胡开门见山地奏出了整个乐曲的核心主题。
这首作品的引子在演奏时充满了戏剧性，一开始的几个音符铿锵有力，全部都是重音，要有非常饱满的音质，每个音符都要演奏的掷地有声，这样才能将乐曲恢弘的气魄和坚毅的性格变现出来。
引子的音域也非常的宽，需要用力度和音色的变化反差来表现刚柔相济。
红梅随想曲二胡独奏宋飞教学第一部分
红梅随想曲二胡独奏宋飞教学第一部分一、红梅随想曲二胡独奏红梅随想曲是我国传统乐曲中的经典之作，它曲调婉转悠扬，表达了对红梅的深情。
红梅在我国文化中象征着坚贞不屈、傲骨铮铮的精神，因此红梅随想曲在二胡乐曲中具有重要的地位。
而二胡独奏红梅随想曲更是能够展现出二胡独特的音色和表现力，让人沉醉其中，感受到我国传统音乐的魅力。
在二胡独奏红梅随想曲的过程中，演奏者需要通过对音乐的理解和表达，将红梅的形象栩栩如生地呈现在听众面前。
红梅随想曲的演奏需要对音乐节奏的把握、对情感的表达以及对音色的掌握，这对演奏者的技巧和情感都提出了很高的要求。
二胡独奏红梅随想曲既考察了演奏者的技术水平，也考察了演奏者对音乐作品的理解和表达能力。
二、宋飞教学第一部分作为一名优秀的二胡演奏家和教育家，宋飞在传统音乐领域有着丰富的经验和深厚的造诣。
他不仅精通演奏技巧，还能够将自己的理解和感悟传授给学生，使他们能够更好地理解和演绎音乐作品。
宋飞的教学方法注重基础训练，重视学生的个性发展，注重培养学生对音乐的热爱和理解能力。
在宋飞教学的第一部分中，他会从基础开始，教授学生正确的手法和音准，培养学生对音乐的感觉和表达能力。
他还会通过讲解音乐的背景故事和情感内涵，帮助学生更好地理解音乐作品，使他们能够在演奏中融入自己的情感，表达出对音乐的理解和热爱。
宋飞教学的第一部分不仅是学习二胡演奏技巧的开始，更是学习音乐表达和情感沟通的起点。
三、总结与回顾通过本文的探讨，我们深入了解了红梅随想曲二胡独奏和宋飞教学第一部分的重要性和深刻内涵。
红梅随想曲作为经典乐曲，具有丰富的文化内涵和表现力，而二胡独奏红梅随想曲需要演奏者全面的技巧和情感表达能力。
宋飞教学的第一部分注重基础训练和情感沟通，为学生的音乐之路奠定了良好的基础。
通过对这两个主题的深入分析，我们能够更好地感受到我国传统音乐的魅力，也能够更深入地理解和演绎这些经典之作。
四、个人观点和理解个人而言，我深深地被红梅随想曲和二胡独奏所打动。
《红梅随想曲》演奏分析
《红梅随想曲》演奏分析作者：杨婧芝来源：《北方音乐》2015年第06期【摘要】吴厚元的《红梅随想曲》是近代二胡协奏曲中的珍品。
本文通过对《红梅随想曲》的演奏分析，总结出该作品独有的艺术风格和演奏特点，结合自身演奏进行深入的研究，并进一步探讨二胡奏技巧在本曲中的具体应用。
升华对乐曲的理解，诠释乐曲的内涵，为今后的演奏提供更加丰富的经验。
【关键词】演奏分析；演奏启示；红梅随想曲一、《红梅随想曲》概述二胡协奏曲《红梅随想曲》是吴厚元以歌剧《江姐》的主题音乐和重要唱腔为素材，经提炼加工而重新创作的。
全曲以宏大悲壮、气宇轩昂的气势和深刻的抒情性，塑造了共产主义战士江姐的英雄音乐形象，讴歌了她的伟大理想与高尚情操，赞颂了她的坚强性格和视死如归、大义凛然的英雄气节。
全曲篇幅长大，结构复杂，演奏技巧高超。
歌剧《江姐》是空政歌剧团于1964年根据小说《红岩》改编创作的，其音乐具有浓郁的地方色彩与乡土气息，二胡曲《红梅随想曲》保留了原歌剧音乐风格，并在二胡技法与技巧上，进行了大胆创新与突破，以与乐队协奏的形式交相辉映，使整个作品显示出雄浑壮阔的气魄，并将缅怀、赞颂英雄人物的情怀充分地展现出来。
二、《红梅随想曲》的演奏分析（1）引子为散板单乐段形式，在这里二胡与乐队强大音势奏出主调动机乐汇后，二胡以激越悲壮的情绪，深切感人的音调，先声夺人的奏出了缅怀革命先烈的激荡曲调。
整个引子是较自由的，第一句奏出了主调动机，演奏时不要太快，运弓时大刀阔斧，同时要辅以大幅度和较快频率的揉弦，音色要刚劲有力，要根据旋律的走向合理安排好分句及旋律的起伏，在随后演奏由慢渐快的时候要逐渐将饱满现实的音乐意境推向充满梦幻和回忆的音乐意境当中，最后的八度音旋律和泛音要演奏的准确且有把握性。
（2）慢板，主题音乐以四种不同变奏形式加以呈现。
以“三九严寒何所惧，一片丹心向阳开”的红梅傲雪的高尚品格来体现江姐等革命志士在白色恐怖的严酷环境中坚持自己崇高的信念和坚定的斗志。
全国二胡（业余）考级作品集第一、二套1-10级曲目
全国二胡(业余)考级作品集第一、二套1-10级曲目一套一级：二级：三级：田园春色放风筝小花鼓西藏舞曲敖包相会绣金匾凤阳花鼓欢聚剑舞满堂红南泥湾喜洋洋摘椒小曲好唱口难开春江花月夜邀请舞曲花好月圆四级：五级：六级：良宵幸福的歌儿唱不完(双千斤) 赞歌(金珠玛米赞) 赛马花鼓调翻身歌大河涨水沙浪沙怀乡行春诗喜唱丰收喜送公粮双声恨拉骆驼山村变了样赶集光明行听松烛影摇红陕北抒怀七级：八级：九级：江河水豫北叙事曲二泉映月河南小曲江南春色秦腔主题随想曲空山鸟语流波曲病中吟草原新牧民闲居吟三门峡畅想曲行街葡萄熟了蓝花花叙事曲湘江乐洪湖人民的心愿十级：一枝花汉宫秋月新婚别红梅随想曲二套一级：1、山村初晓2、用5-2弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)我们的田野(2)我们把祖国爱在心窝(3)我和小树来比赛(4)牧童之歌(以上四曲任选一首)3、用1-5弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)一分钱(2)我爱北京天安(金月苓曲) (3)小乐手(4)小熊跳舞4、丢手绢5、上学歌6、哆来咪7、小白菜8、民歌六首(1)鄂伦春小唱(2)十朵鲜花(3)山青水秀好风光(4)孟姜女(5)陕北民歌(6)萧二级：1、洁白的哈达2、用6-3弦演奏的儿歌五首(1)长城之谣(2)我是小牧民(3)让我们荡起双桨(4)我爱我的台湾岛(5)牧羊姑娘3、快乐的校园4、弓桥泛月5、小燕子6、迷胡小曲7、民歌四首(1)打黄羊调(2)绣荷包(3)短歌(4)采茶扑蝶8、少儿歌三首(1)我们多么幸福(2)世上只有妈妈好(3)两朵小红花三级：1、八月桂花遍地开2、我是草原小骑手3、祖国的花朵4、民谣风5、敦煌舞姿6、沂蒙山小调7、跑旱船8、挤奶员舞曲9、欢送10、在北京的金山上(刘昌庐) 11、都有一颗红亮的心12、摇篮曲13、大车谣14、听妈妈讲那过去的事情15、苏武牧羊16、满江红四级：1、子弟兵和老百姓2、黄水谣3、欢乐的少年4、对花5、欢乐的劳动6、山村新歌7、酒歌8、跳皮筋9、采花10、战斗进行曲11、朝阳12、商洛花鼓调13、恒春耕农歌14、牧羊曲15、关山月16、红睛蜒五级：1、奔驰在千里草原2、闹元宵3、摇露珠4、山丹丹开花红艳艳5、梆子风6、运粮路上7、创业者之歌8、阿美族舞曲9、阳关三叠10、花欢乐11、喜看麦田千层浪12、春至赣江13、四季歌14、北京有个金太阳(蒋才如) 15、赶集路上16、山乡邮递员17、农村之歌18、丰收19、潇湘水畔六级：1、苏南小曲2、扬州小调3、迷胡调4、马兰恋歌5、燕山行6、山村乐7、黄土情8、怀古情9、苦闷之讴10、三宝佛11、欢乐歌(王志伟编曲) 12、山茶花13、水乡行舟14、乡音15、龙江欢唱幸福歌16、边寨欢歌七级：1、月夜2、放风筝3、怀乡行4、中花六板(陈永禄)5、欢乐的彝家山寨6、壮山抒情曲7、点苍山下8、远望乡里9、快乐的彝娃10、牧羊女11、锦上添花12、欢庆锣鼓13、畲寨欢歌14、山村小景15、青年牧马员八级：1、姑苏春晓2、乡音3、报春花4、寒鸭戏水(潮州音乐)5、兰花赋6、湘韵7、薰风曲(蒋风之)8、乡景9、啊！西里10、苗岭春早11、春雨甜津津(江西小曲) 12、如诉曲13、秦风九级：1、秋韵2、椰岛风情3、沂蒙随想曲4、(1)寒春风曲(原谱) (2)寒春风曲(册节谱)5、独弦操6、曲江吟7、豫乡情8、战马奔驰十级：1、阳光照耀着塔什库尔干(刘长福改编)2、剪窗花3、燕赵春潮4、边江叙事5、三边轶事6、第一二胡狂想曲7．流浪者之歌（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese CommunistParty members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is toocomplicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honestadministration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations andParty members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling partycharacteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the< code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulationsgoverning the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18,more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of thecontent from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline andother six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions weremade provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the partyconstitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in thedisciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violatesthe public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level partyorganizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basictheory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concertedaction to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the。
二胡考级的基本要求
二胡考级的基本要求一级：1。
演奏姿势正确，左手持琴自然，手型放松；右手持弓正确，运弓平、直、匀，连弓与分弓变化自如；掌握好换弓、换弦的正确方法。
2. 熟练运用1-5,5-2两种弦［调］式第一把位的指法，音准感觉好，全音与半音关系交代得清楚。
3. 节奏稳定，能初步掌握强弱关系的对比变化。
4. 须掌握的练习曲《一个把位的D调音阶练习》（王国潼曲)等。
5。
须流畅演奏乐曲《田园春色》（陈振铎曲）及儿歌等。
二级：1. 正确掌握持琴，运弓，音准，节奏，强弱变化等基本技巧。
2. 初步掌握1—5弦几种不同的换把技术.3. 学习并能运用“腕揉弦"的基本方法。
4. 初步掌握6—3弦式切把位的指法及1—5,5—2，6—3弦式两个把位间的换把技术。
5. 初步把握左手的滑音技能。
［上,下滑音］6. 须掌握的练习曲：《一指换把练习》（刘天华曲）,《二指换把练习》(刘天华曲)，《中把位综合练习》(王国潼曲），《快弓练习一》（刘长福曲）等。
7。
须流畅演奏《弓桥泛月》（陈振铎曲》，《小花鼓》（刘北茂曲），《快乐的校园》(孙奉中曲）等：三级：1. 掌握2—6弦式的演奏方法.2. 掌握控制抛弓(拉抛，推抛,连抛弓)的演奏法。
3。
学习掌握快弓及快速换弦的演奏法。
4。
掌握各种滑音和自然泛音的演奏技巧.5. 认识二胡谱(各种教材）.6。
须掌握的练习曲《换把练习》(赵寒阳曲），《小指练习》（张韶曲)，《指序练习》（刘德海曲）等：7. 须掌握的乐曲：《良宵》（刘天华曲），《小花鼓》（刘北茂曲)，《小扁担》（丰芳，毓华曲）等。
四级:1. 掌握左手的三个把位内各种换把技术,动作要熟练自如。
2. 揉弦技术动作规范，熟练，且具有变化。
3. 学习并熟练掌握3—7,4—1弦式的演奏。
4. 能自如调整左手指距，准确地演奏变化音及各种音程关系。
5。
能较熟练地演奏跳弓，顿弓(包括分跳分顿弓与连跳连顿弓），较好的掌握左手四个指的打音,颤音和人工泛音技术。
2017二胡考级曲目_中国二胡考级曲
2017二胡考级曲目_中国二胡考级曲一年一度的考级活动,为二胡事业的发展带来勃勃生机。
以下是店铺为大家精心搜集整理的：2017二胡考级曲目，供您欣赏。
2017二胡考级曲目：一套一级：田园春色西藏舞曲凤阳花鼓满堂红摘椒邀请舞曲二级：放风筝敖包相会欢聚南泥湾小曲好唱口难开三级：小花鼓绣金匾剑舞喜洋洋春江花月夜花好月圆四级：良宵赛马大河涨水沙浪沙喜唱丰收光明行陕北抒怀湘江乐五级：幸福的歌儿唱不完(双千斤) 花鼓调怀乡行喜送公粮山村变了样听松六级：赞歌(金珠玛米赞)翻身歌春诗双声恨赶集烛影摇红七级：江河水河南小曲空山鸟语草原新牧民行街八级：豫北叙事曲江南春色流波曲闲居吟葡萄熟了二泉映月秦腔主题随想曲病中吟三门峡畅想曲蓝花花叙事曲洪湖人民的心愿十级：一枝花汉宫秋月新婚别红梅随想曲2017二胡考级曲目：二套一级：1、山村初晓2、用5-2弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)我们的田野(2)我们把祖国爱在心窝(3)我和小树来比赛(4)牧童之歌(以上四曲任选一首)3、用1-5弦演奏的儿歌四首(1)一分钱(2)我爱北京天安(金月苓曲)(3)小乐手(4)小熊跳舞4、丢手绢5、上学歌6、哆来咪7、小白菜8、民歌六首(1)鄂伦春小唱(2)十朵鲜花(3)山青水秀好风光(4)孟姜女(5)陕北民歌(6)萧二级：1、洁白的哈达2、用6-3弦演奏的儿歌五首(1)长城之谣(2)我是小牧民(3)让我们荡起双桨(4)我爱我的台湾岛(5)牧羊姑娘3、快乐的校园4、弓桥泛月5、小燕子6、迷胡小曲7、民歌四首(1)打黄羊调(2)绣荷包(3)短歌(4)采茶扑蝶8、少儿歌三首(1)我们多么幸福(2)世上只有妈妈好(3)两朵小红花三级：1、八月桂花遍地开2、我是草原小骑手3、祖国的花朵4、民谣风5、敦煌舞姿6、沂蒙山小调7、跑旱船8、挤奶员舞曲9、欢送10、在北京的金山上(刘昌庐)11、都有一颗红亮的心12、摇篮曲13、大车谣14、听妈妈讲那过去的事情15、苏武牧羊16、满江红四级：1、子弟兵和老百姓2、黄水谣3、欢乐的少年4、对花5、欢乐的劳动6、山村新歌7、酒歌8、跳皮筋9、采花10、战斗进行曲11、朝阳12、商洛花鼓调13、恒春耕农歌14、牧羊曲15、关山月16、红睛蜒五级：1、奔驰在千里草原2、闹元宵3、摇露珠4、山丹丹开花红艳艳5、梆子风6、运粮路上7、创业者之歌8、阿美族舞曲9、阳关三叠10、花欢乐11、喜看麦田千层浪12、春至赣江13、四季歌14、北京有个金太阳(蒋才如)15、赶集路上16、山乡邮递员17、农村之歌18、丰收19、潇湘水畔六级：1、苏南小曲2、扬州小调3、迷胡调4、马兰恋歌5、燕山行6、山村乐7、黄土情8、怀古情9、苦闷之讴10、三宝佛11、欢乐歌(王志伟编曲)12、山茶花13、水乡行舟14、乡音15、龙江欢唱幸福歌16、边寨欢歌七级：1、月夜2、放风筝3、怀乡行4、中花六板(陈永禄)5、欢乐的彝家山寨6、壮山抒情曲7、点苍山下8、远望乡里9、快乐的彝娃10、牧羊女11、锦上添花12、欢庆锣鼓13、畲寨欢歌14、山村小景15、青年牧马员八级：1、姑苏春晓2、乡音3、报春花4、寒鸭戏水(潮州音乐)5、兰花赋6、湘韵7、薰风曲(蒋风之)8、乡景9、啊!西里10、苗岭春早11、春雨甜津津(江西小曲)12、如诉曲13、秦风九级：1、秋韵2、椰岛风情3、沂蒙随想曲4、(1)寒春风曲(原谱)(2)寒春风曲(册节谱)5、独弦操6、曲江吟7、豫乡情8、战马奔驰十级：1、阳光照耀着塔什库尔干(刘长福改编)2、剪窗花3、燕赵春潮4、边江叙事5、三边轶事6、第一二胡狂想曲了.流浪者之歌。