儿科学名称英文简写

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儿科学名称英文简写

儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰（PHV）2、标准差（SD）标准差的离差法（SDS）世界卫生组织（WHO）美国国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）3、丹佛发育筛查法（DDST）图片记词汇测试（PPVT）Gesell发育量表Bayley婴儿发育量表Standford-binet智能量表Wechsler学前及初小儿童智能量表（WPPSI）Wechsler儿童智能量表修订版（WISC-R）4、去氨加压素（desmopessin）5、阴离子间隙（AG）口服补液盐（ORS）6、营养（nutrition）膳食营养素参考摄入量（DRIs）平均需要量（EAR）推荐摄入量（RNI）适宜摄入量（AI）最高摄入量（UL）基础代谢率（BMR）食物热力作用（TEF）活动消耗（physical activity）排泄消耗（excreta）生长所需（growth）7、毕脱斑（Bitot’s spots）营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病（rickets of vitamin D deficiency) 骨质软化症（osteomalacia）降钙素（CT）佝偻病串珠（rachitic rosary）郝氏沟（Harrison’s groove）维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetany of vitamin D deficiency）状面神经征（Chvostek sign）腓反射（peroneal sign）陶瑟征（Trousseau sign）蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM) 体重低下（underweight）生长迟缓(stunting) 消瘦(wasting) 肥胖-换氧不良综合征（pickwickian syndrome）极低密度脂（VLDL）体质指数（BMI）ptader-Willi综合征Laurence-Moon-Biedl综合征肥胖生殖无能症(Frohlich syndrome) 肠病性肢端皮炎(acrodermatitis enteropathica) 餐后血清锌浓度（PICR）碘缺乏病（IDD）食盐加碘（USI）8、痤疮（acne）遗精(spermatorrhoea) 手淫（masturbarion）心理社会发育障碍(disturbed psychosocial development) 焦虑症（anxiety disorder）抑郁症(depression) 神经性厌食症(anorexia nervosa) 神经性贪食症(bulimia nervosa) 物质滥用（substance abuse）伤害(injury)9、胎龄（GA）出生体重（BW）小于胎龄（SGA）高危儿（high risl infant）经皮氧分压（T c-Po2）二氧化碳分压(T cPCO2) 脉搏氧饱和度监护（T cSO2）新生儿重症监护室（NICU）慢性肺疾病（CLD）新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN）持续胎儿循环（PFC）小于胎龄儿（SGA）宫内生长迟缓（IUGR）胰岛素样生长因子（IGFs）胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白（IGFBPs）大于胎龄儿（LGA）新生儿窒息（asphyxia of newborn）原发性呼吸暂停(primary apnea) 继发性呼吸暂停(secondary apnea) 美国儿科学会（AAP）妇科学会（ACOG）纳洛酮（naloxone）新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病（HIE）磁共振成像（MRI）氢质子磙共振波谱（1HMRS）胚胎生发基质（GM）脑室周围-脑室内出血（PVH-IVH）原发性蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）脑实质出血（IPH）硬膜下出血（SDH）小脑出血（CH）胎粪吸入综合征（MAS）新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN）动脉氧分压（PAO2）一氧化氮吸入（Ino）体外膜肺（ECMO）新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）肺透明膜病（HMD）肺表面活性物质（PS）磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂（PC）磷脂甘油（PG）表面活性物质蛋白（SP）功能残气量（FRC）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（IDM）持续气道正压（CPAP）常频机械通气（CMV）吸气峰压（PIP）慢性肺疾病（CLD）人造肺扩张剂（ALEC）Crigler-Najjar综合征Gilbert综合征Lucey-Driscoll综合征Dubin-Johnson综合征新生儿溶血病（HDN）直接抗人球蛋白试验（Coombs试验）风疹病毒（RV）巨细胞病毒（CMV）单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）B组溶血性链球菌（GBS）粒细胞-集落刺激因子（G-CSF）白介素8（IL-8）对流免疫电泳（CIE）乳胶颗粒凝集（LA）限制性内切酶分析（REA）聚合酶链反应（PCR）C 反应蛋白（CRP）触珠蛋白（HP）α1-酸性糖蛋白（α1-AG）α1-抗胰蛋白（α1-AT）人类巨细胞病毒（HCMV）沙眼衣原体（CT）直接荧光抗体（DFA）楔形齿（Hutchinson齿）性病实验试剂盒（VDRL）荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验（FTA-ABS）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）新生儿出血症（HDN）10、21-三体综合征（Down’s综合征）先天性卵巢发育不全综合征（T urner综合征）先天性睾丸发育不全综合征（Klinefelter综合征）遗传性代谢病（IEM）苯丙酮尿症（PKU）苯丙氨酸（Phe）肝豆状核变性（HLD）K-F环糖原累积病（GSD）黏多糖病（MPS）硫酸角质素（KS）硫酸软骨素（CS）透明质酸（HA）硫酸类肝素（HS）硫酸皮肤素（DS）免疫缺陷病（ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）联合免疫缺陷病（CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（SCID）X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（XLA）常见变异免疫缺陷病（CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（WAS）共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（AT）胸腺发育不全（DA）白细胞黏附分子缺陷（LAD）LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病（CGD）普通变异型免疫缺陷病（CVID）移植物抗宿主反应（GVHR）抗链球菌溶血素O（ASO）迟发皮肤过敏试验（DCH）四唑氮兰染料（NBT）绒毛膜标本酶（ADA）丙种球蛋白（IVIG）高效价免疫血清球蛋白（SIG）腺苷脱氨酶（ADA）继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）抗链球菌激酶（ASK）幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）幼年类风湿性性关节炎（JRA）幼年慢性关节炎（JCA）幼年型关节炎（JA）类风湿因子（RF）抗核抗体（ANA）非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDs）缓解病情抗风湿药（DMARDs）甲氨蝶呤（MTX）环磷酰胺（CTX）亨-舒综合征（HSP）川崎病（KD）亚急性硬化性全脑炎（SSPE）水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）传染性单核细胞增多症（IM）膜抗原（MA）全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）多器官功能衰竭（MOF）聚合酶链反应（PCR）代偿性抗炎反应综合征（CARS）组织相容性抗原（HLA）11、胃食管反流（GER）食管下端括约肌（LES）胃食管反流病（GERD）Sandifer综合征不耐热肠毒草素（LT）耐热肠毒草素（ST）脑-肝-肾综合征（Zellweger’s综合征）急性上呼吸道感染（AURI）鼻病毒（RV）呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）腺病毒（ADV）降钙素原（PCT）非肾上腺素能非胆碱能（NANC）气道高反应性（AHR）抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（SIADH）革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（GNBP）先心病（CHD）肺动脉瓣狭窄（PS）法洛四联症（TOF）完全性大动脉转位（c-TGA）生理纠正手术（senning或Mustard手术）解剖纠正手术（switch 手术）12、肾小球滤过率（GFR）急性肾小球肾炎（AGN）急进性肾小球肾炎（RPGN）肾病综合征（NS）遗传性进行性肾炎（Alport）甲-膑综合征（遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良）Fanconi综合征（近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病）数字减影血管造影（DSA）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）弥漫性系膜硬化（DMS）乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（HBV-GN）泌尿道感染（UTI）膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）亚硝酸盐试纸条试验（Griess试验）反流性肾病（RN）静脉肾盂造影（IVP）DMSA扫描技术（同位素静态肾扫描）肾小管酸中毒（RTA）远端肾小管酸中毒（dRTA）近端肾小管酸中毒（pRTA）复方枸椽酸溶液（shohl液）溶血尿毒综合征（HUS）乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（PNH）急性肾衰竭（ARF）急性肾小管坏死（ATN）缺铁性贫血（IDA）总铁结合力（TIBC）转铁蛋白饱和度（TS）遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症（HS）硝基四氮唑蓝（NBT）先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血（CNSHA）重型β地中海贫血（Cooley贫血）中间型α地中海贫血（血红蛋白H病）重型α地中海贫血（Hb Bart’s胎儿水肿综合征）特发性（自身免疫性）血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）抗-D免疫球蛋白（抗Rh球蛋白）1-脱氧精氨酸加压素（DDAVP）血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验（3P试验）凝血时间（TT）急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）急性非淋巴细胞白血病（ANLL）人类T细胞白血病病毒（HTL V）先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症（Bloom综合征）高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（HR-ALL）中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（MR-ALL）低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（SR-ALL）甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙（HDMTX-CF）中枢神经系统白血病（CNSL）睾丸白血病（TL）郎格汉斯细胞增生症（LCH）13、脑电图（EEG）婴儿痉挛（West综合征）Lennox-Gastaut 综合征(LGS) 全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（GEFS+）癫痫持续状态（SE）梦游症（MREM深睡期障碍）Reye综合征（急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性）吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索型神经病（AMAN）急性运动感觉轴索型神经病（AMSAN）重症肌无力（MG）磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）生长激素缺乏症（GHD）人生长激素（GH）生长激素结合蛋白（GHBP）遗传性生长激素缺乏（HGHD）胰岛素样生长因子（IGF-1）促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）尿崩症（DI）抗利尿激素（ADH）精氨酸加压素（AVP）下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴（HPGA）促性腺激素（Gn）黄体生成素（LH）卵泡刺激素（FSH）中枢性性早熟（CPP）先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（CAH）21-羟化酶缺乏症（21-OHD）单纯男性化型（SV）失盐型（SW）非典型型（NC）11β-羟化酶缺乏症（11β-OHD）3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症（3β-HSD）17α-羟化酶缺乏症（17-OHD）17-羟类固醇（17-OHCS）17-酮类固醇（17-KS）17-羟孕酮（17-OHP）糖尿病（DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（IDDM）空腹血糖（FPG）胰岛素泵（DSⅡ）14、心肺复苏（CPR）。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，为了方便医务人员之间的沟通和交流，医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室、药品等。

本文将详细介绍医院常用缩写的标准格式及其含义。

二、医院科室缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）内科是医院的一个重要科室，负责诊治成人各种非外科疾病。

常见的内科疾病包括高血压、糖尿病等。

2. 外科：S（Surgery）外科是医院的另一个重要科室，负责各种手术治疗。

常见的外科手术包括阑尾炎手术、胆囊切除术等。

3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科是专门负责妇女生殖器官疾病和妊娠、分娩等的科室。

4. 儿科：PED（Pediatrics）儿科是专门负责儿童疾病的科室，包括新生儿、婴幼儿及儿童青少年的疾病诊治。

5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）眼科是负责眼部疾病的科室，包括眼睛炎症、屈光不正等。

6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）耳鼻喉科是负责耳鼻喉相关疾病的科室，包括鼻窦炎、中耳炎等。

7. 口腔科：D（Dentistry）口腔科是负责口腔疾病的科室，包括蛀牙、牙龈炎等。

8. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）皮肤科是负责皮肤疾病的科室，包括湿疹、痤疮等。

9. 骨科：Ortho（Orthopedics）骨科是负责骨骼疾病的科室，包括骨折、关节炎等。

10. 心内科：Cardio（Cardiology）心内科是负责心血管疾病的科室，包括心绞痛、心肌梗死等。

三、医院常见药品缩写1. 抗生素：AB（Antibiotics）抗生素是常见的药物，用于治疗细菌感染。

2. 镇痛药：AP（Analgesic and Painkiller）镇痛药用于缓解疼痛，包括非处方药和处方药。

3. 抗炎药：AI（Anti-inflammatory）抗炎药用于缓解炎症，包括非处方药和处方药。

西医儿科术语英文翻译

西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译：1. 儿科：Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育：Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿：Neonate4. 婴儿：Infant5. 学龄前儿童：Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童：School-aged Child7. 青春期：Adolescence8. 儿童营养：Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养：Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养：Formula Feeding11. 断奶：Weaning12. 幼儿急疹：玫瑰疹：Rubella13. 水痘：Varicella14. 手足口病：Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒：Influenza16. 中耳炎：Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染：Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎：Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎：Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳：Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘：Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎：Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病：Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症：Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症：Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸：Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息：Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症：Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠：Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎：Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病：Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良：Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症：Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病：Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热：Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病：Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎：Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房（PICU）：Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估：Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划：Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗：Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗：Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗：Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导：Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目：Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术：Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学：Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术：Pediatric Surgical Techniques。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中非常重要的机构，为了方便医务人员在工作中的交流和沟通，医院常用缩写成为了一种常见的表达方式。

医院常用缩写是指在医疗工作中时常使用的一些缩写词汇，包括科室名称、医学专业术语、医疗设备等。

掌握这些常用缩写可以提高医务人员的工作效率，减少误解和沟通障碍。

二、科室名称常用缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）2. 外科：S（Surgery）3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）4. 儿科：Peds（Pediatrics）5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）7. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）8. 口腔科：Dent（Dentistry）9. 心血管科：CV（Cardiovascular）10. 神经科：Neuro（Neurology）三、医学专业术语常用缩写1. 高血压：HTN（Hypertension）2. 糖尿病：DM（Diabetes Mellitus）3. 心脏病：CAD（Coronary Artery Disease）4. 中风：CVA（Cerebrovascular Accident）5. 肺炎：PNA（Pneumonia）6. 肺结核：TB（Tuberculosis）7. 骨折：Fx（Fracture）8. 白细胞计数：WBC（White Blood Cell Count）9. 血红蛋白：Hb（Hemoglobin）10. 血压：BP（Blood Pressure）四、医疗设备常用缩写1. X射线：X-ray2. 磁共振成像：MRI（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）3. 计算机断层扫描：CT（Computed Tomography）4. 心电图：ECG（Electrocardiogram）5. 血氧饱和度：SpO2（Oxygen Saturation）6. 血糖仪：Glucometer7. 血压计：BP Monitor8. 输液泵：IV Pump9. 人工呼吸机：Ventilator10. 心脏起搏器：Pacemaker五、总结医院常用缩写是医务人员工作中必备的知识，掌握这些缩写可以提高沟通效率和工作准确性。

儿科专业名词(中英对照)

中文英文11β-羟化酶缺乏症11β-hydroxylase deficiency, 11β-OHD17α-羟化酶缺乏症17α-hydroxylase deficiency, 17α-OHD21-羟化酶缺乏症21-hydroxylase deficiency, 21-OHD21三体综合征trisomy 21 syndrome3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症3β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase deficiency, 3β-HSD Angelman综合征Angelman syndromeB组链球菌肺炎group B streptococcal pneumoniaDNA测序DNA sequencingEB病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBVPrader-Willi综合征Prader-Willi syndromeTurner综合征Turner syndrome, TSX-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked a gammaglobuli anaemia, XLAX连锁显性遗传X-linked dominant inheritanceX连锁隐形遗传X-linked recessive inheritanceY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance巴宾斯基征Babinski sign白肺white lung白血病leukemia伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫benign childhood epilepsy with centro temporal spikes,BECT 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine,Phe苯丙酮尿症phenyl keton uria,PKU变态反应性曲霉菌病allergic aspergillosis病毒性脑炎viral encephalitis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性黄疸pathologic jaundice产毒性大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E. coli, ETEC肠内营养支持enteral nutrition, EN肠套叠intussusception常见变异型免疫缺陷病common variable immunodeficiency, CVID常频机械通气conventional mechanical ventilation, CMV常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance成人疾病胎儿起源学说developmental original health and diseases, DOHaD持续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP持续胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure川崎病Kawasaki disease, KD传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis, IM串联质谱技术tandem mass spectrometry, MS/MS核磁共振技术magnetic resonance imaging, MRI促黄体生成素luteinizing hormone, LH促卵泡生成素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, Gn-RH大于胎龄large for gestational带状疱疹herpes zoster丹佛发育筛查法Denver Development Screen Test, DDST胆道蛔虫症biliary ascariasis胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy蛋白质-热能营养不良protein-energy malnutrition低出生体重low birth weight, LBW地方性先天性甲低endemic congenital hypothyroidism地中海贫血thalassemia癫痫epilepsy癫痫综合征epileptic syndrome电子计算机断层扫描computed tomography, CT动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus, PDA鹅口疮thrush, oral candidiasis法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot, TOF房间隔缺损atrial septal defect, ASD非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 肺大疱pneumatocele肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis, PS肺活量vital capacity肺脓肿lung abscess肺曲霉病pulmonary aspergillosis肺炎pneumonia肺炎链球菌肺炎Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosis风湿热rheumatic fever, RF腹泻病diarrhea肝豆状核变性hepatolenticular degeneration感染性肺炎infectious pneumonia感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis ,IE高级生命支持advanced life support, ALS高频通气high-frequency ventilation, HFV革兰氏阴性杆菌肺炎Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia, GNBP膈疝diaphragmatic hernia弓形虫病toxoplasmosis宫内生长迟缓intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR 宫外生长迟缓extrauterine growth restriction/retardation,EUGR 钩虫病ancylostomiasis孤独症谱系障碍autistic spectrum disorders, ASD孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria孤立性血尿isolated hematuria骨龄bone age光照疗法phototherapy过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura过期产儿post-term infant海洋性贫血thalassemia核黄疸kernicterus呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸窘迫综合征respiratory distress syndrome, RDS呼吸衰竭respiratory failure化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis换血疗法exchange transfusion活动消耗physical activity获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS肌电图electro myo graphy, EMG基本生命支持basic life support, BLS基因组印记genomic imprinting吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, ANLL急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infection, AURI急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性细菌性脑膜炎bacterial meningitis急性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性中毒acute poisoning脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis继发性呼吸暂停secondary apnea继发性免疫缺陷病secondary immunodeficiency disease, SID继发性肾小球疾病secondary glomerular disease寄生虫病parasitic disease甲基丙二酸血症methylmalonic acidemia, MMA甲状腺激素thyroid hormone假肥大型肌营养不良pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy假丝酵母菌病candidiasis焦虑症anxiety disorder结核病tuberculosis, TB结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Staphylococcal aureus pneumonia进行性肌营养不良progressive muscular dystrophy近端肾小管酸中毒proximal renal tubular acidosis, pRTA惊厥convulsion精氨酸加压素arginine vasopressin, AVP巨大儿macrosomia巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction, PCR抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗生素相关性腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea, AAD可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level, UL克罗恩病Crohn's disease, CD克氏征Kernig sign空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni口炎stomatitis溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis, UC狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis, LCH类脂性先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia, CLAH流感病毒肺炎influenza pneumonia流行性腮腺炎mumps, epidemic parotitis麻疹measles慢性肺疾病chronic lung disease, CLD慢性肉芽肿病chronic granulomatous ,CGD毛玻璃样ground glass毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC觅食反射rooting reflex泌尿道感染urinary tract infection, UTI免疫immunity免疫功能低下immuno-compromise免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease, ID免疫性血小板减少症immune thrombocytopenic, ITP母乳性黄疸breast milk jaundice蛲虫病enterobiasis脑电图electro encepha lography, EEC脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential, BAEP脑实质出血intraparenchymal hemorrhage, IPH脑室扩大ventriculomegaly, VM脑室周围白质软化peri ventriculo megaly leukomalacia, PVL脑室脑室内出血intra ventricular hemorrhage, IVH脑室周围-脑室内出血periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage, PVH-IVH 脑性瘫痪cerebral palsy年龄及发育进程问卷age&stages questionnaire, ASQ黏多糖贮积病mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS尿崩症diabetes insipideus, DI尿道炎urethritis脓毒性休克septic shock脓气胸pyopneumothorax脓胸empyema排泄消耗excreta疱疹性口腔炎herpetic stomatitis疱疹性咽峡炎herpangina胚胎期embryonic period皮肤黏膜隐球菌病mucocutaneous cryptococcosis平均需要量estimated average requirement, EAR膀胱炎cystitis期前收缩premature beat气相色谱-质谱技术gas chromatography mass spectrometry, GC/MS 潜伏结核感染latent tuberculosis infection青年成熟期发病型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes of youth, MODY曲霉病aspergillosis全身性曲霉病disseminated aspergillosis缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia, IDA染色体病chromosomal disorders染色体核型分析karyotype热性惊厥febrile seizure, FS热性惊厥附加症febrile seizures plus, FS+人类巨细胞病毒human cytomegalovirus, HCMV人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus, HIV溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome,HUS溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia散发性先天性甲低sporadic congenital hypothyroidism沙门菌salmonella膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes, DRIs深部真菌病deep mycosis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS肾小管酸中毒renal tubular acidosis, RTA肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis生长激素growth hormone, GH生长激素缺乏症growth hormone deficiency, GHD生长激素释放激素抑制激素somatostatin, SRIH 或 GHIH生理性黄疸physiological jaundice湿肺wet lung湿疹、血小板减少伴免疫缺陷Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer, DU食物特殊动力作用thermic effect of feeding, TEF适宜摄入量adequate intake, AI适于胎龄appropriate for gestational age, AGA室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect, VSD室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, HLH噬血细胞综合征hemophagocytic syndrome, HPS手足口病hand, foot and mouth disease, HFMD水痘chickenpox, varicella水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus, VZV睡眠障碍sleep disorder, SD胎儿期fetal period胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS胎龄gestational age, GA唐氏综合征Down syndrome, DS糖尿病diabetes mellitus, DM糖尿病母亲婴儿infant of diabetic mother, IDM糖原贮积症glycogen storage disease, GSD特发性矮身材idiopathic short stature, ISS特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenie purpura, ITP体外膜肺氧合extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, EC-MO图片词汇测试Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, PPVT推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake, RNI完全性大动脉换位transposition of the great arteries, TGA晚期代谢性酸中毒late metabolic acidosis晚期新生儿late newborn微阵列比较基因组杂交技术array-based comparative genomic hybridization围生期perinatal period未定型结肠炎indeterminate colitis, IC胃溃疡gastric ulcer, GU胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux, GER胃炎gastritis握持反射grasp reflex无创性产前筛查non-invasive prenatal test, NIPT无症状性菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria物质滥用substance abuse吸吮反射sucking reflex先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血congenital non spherocytic hemolytic anemia, CNSHA 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis先天性高胰岛素血症congenital hyperinsulinism, CHI先天性甲状腺功能减退congenital hypothyroidism先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性梅毒congenital syphilis先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH先天性心脏病congenital heart disease, CHD线粒体疾病mitochondrial diseases腺病毒肺炎adenovirus pneumonia消化性溃疡peptic ulcer小脑出血cerebellar hemorrhage, CH小于胎龄small for gestational age, SGA心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR心理社会发育障碍disturbed psycho social development心律失常cardiac ar rhythmia心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibro elas tosis新生儿neonate, newborn新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia新生儿持续肺动脉高压persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, HDN新生儿低血糖neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿高胆红素血症neonatal hyperbilirubinemia新生儿高血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿破伤风neonatal tetanus新生儿期neonatal period新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, HIE新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN新生儿糖尿病neonatal diabetes mellitus, NDM新生儿细菌性败血症neonatal bacterial septicemia新生儿衣原体感染chlamydial infection新生儿暂时性呼吸困难transitory tachy pnea of newborn, TTN新生儿窒息asphyxia of newborn新生儿重症监护室neonatal intensive care unit, NICU性早熟sexual precocity学龄期school-age period学龄前期preschool period血尿hematuria血友病hemophilia咽结膜热pharyngo-conjunctival fever严重联合免疫缺陷病severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease, IBD耶尔森菌Yersinia衣原体肺炎chlamydial pneumonia胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor, IGF胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM遗传代谢病inborn errors of metabolism, IEM遗传性疾病genetic disease遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis, HS遗传性肾小球疾病hereditary glomerular disease遗传性生长激素缺乏HGHD乙肝病毒相关性肾炎HBV-associated glomerulonephritis抑郁症depression隐球菌病cryptococcosis隐球菌性脑膜炎cryptococcal meningitis婴儿胆汁淤积症infantile cholestasis婴儿痉挛infantile spasm婴儿期infant period荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH营养nutrition营养不良malnutrition营养低下undernutrition营养素nutrients营养性巨幼细胞性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D deficiency硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage, SDH拥抱反射Moro reflex幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori, Hp幼儿期toddler period幼年特发性关节炎juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性呼吸暂停primary apnea原发性免疫缺陷病primary immunodeficiency, PID原发性肾小球疾病primary glomerular diseases原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH远端肾小管酸中毒distal renal tubular acidosis, dRTA早产儿preterm infant早产儿视网膜病retinopathy of prematurity, ROP早期新生儿early newborn阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia正常出生体重normal birth weight, NBW正常足月儿normal term infant症状性泌尿道感染symptomatic urinary tract infection支气管充气征air bronchogram支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia支气管扩张bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma致病性大肠埃希菌enteropathogenic E.coli重症肌无力myasthenia gravis, MG注意缺陷多动障碍attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD 紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis足月儿full term infant。

儿科学名称英文简写

儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰（PHV）2、标准差（SD）标准差的离差法（SDS）世界卫生组织（WHO）美国国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）4、去氨加压素（desmopessin）5、阴离子间隙（AG）口服补液盐（ORS）6、营养（nutrition）膳食营养素参考摄入量（DRIs）平均需要量（EAR）推荐摄入量（RNI）适宜摄入量（AI）最高摄入量（UL）基础代谢率（BMR）食物热力作用（TEF）活动消耗（physical activity）排泄消耗（excreta）生长所需（growth）7、毕脱斑（Bitot’s spots）营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病（rickets of vitamin D deficiency)骨质软化症（osteomalacia）降钙素（CT）佝偻病串珠（rachitic rosary）郝氏沟（H arrison’s groove）维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetanyof vitamin D deficiency）状面神经征（Chvostek sign）腓反射（peroneal sign）陶瑟征（Trousseau sign）蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM)体重低下（underweight）生长迟缓(stunting)消瘦(wasting)综合征（MAS）新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN）动脉氧分压（PAO2）一氧化氮吸入（Ino）体外膜肺（ECMO）新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）肺透明膜病（HMD）肺表面活性物质（PS）磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂（PC）磷脂甘油（PG）表面活性物质蛋白（SP）功能残气量（FRC）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（IDM）持续气道正压（CPAP）常频机械通气（CMV）吸气峰压（PIP）慢性肺疾病（CLD）人造肺扩张剂（ALEC）Crigler-Najjar综合征Gilbert综合征Lucey-Driscoll综合征Dubin-Johnson 综合征新生儿溶血病（HDN）直接抗人球蛋白试验（Coombs试验）风疹病毒（RV）巨细胞病毒（CMV）单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）B组溶血性链球菌（GBS）粒细胞-集落刺激因子（G-CSF）白介素8（IL-8）对流免疫电泳（CIE）乳胶颗粒凝集（LA）限制性内切酶分析（REA）聚合酶链反应（PCR）C反应蛋白（CRP）触珠蛋白（HP）α1-酸性糖蛋白（α1-AG）α1-抗胰蛋白（α1-AT）人类巨细胞病毒（HCMV）沙眼衣原体（CT）直接荧光抗体（DFA）楔形齿（Hutchinson齿）性病实验试剂盒（VDRL）荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验（FTA-ABS）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）新生儿出血症（HDN）10、21-三体综合征（D own’s综合征）先天性卵巢发育不全综合征（Turner 综合征）先天性睾丸发育不全综合征（Klinefelter综合征）遗传性代谢病（IEM）苯丙酮尿症（PKU）苯丙氨酸（Phe）肝豆状核变性（HLD）K-F环糖原累积病（GSD）黏多糖病（MPS）硫酸角质素（KS）硫酸软骨素（CS）透明质酸（HA）硫酸类肝素（HS）硫酸皮肤素（DS）免疫缺陷病（ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）联合免疫缺陷病（CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（SCID）X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（XLA）常见变异免疫缺陷病（CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（WAS）共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（AT）胸腺发育不全（DA）白细胞黏附分子缺陷（LAD）LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病（CGD）普通变异型免疫缺陷病（CVID）移植物抗宿主反应（GVHR）抗链球菌溶血素O（ASO）迟发皮肤过敏试验（DCH）四唑氮兰染料（NBT）绒毛膜标本酶（ADA）丙种球蛋白（IVIG）高效价免疫血清球蛋白（SIG）腺苷脱氨酶（ADA）继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）抗链球菌激酶（ASK）幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）幼年类风湿性性关节炎（JRA）幼年慢性关节炎（JCA）幼年型关节炎（JA）类风湿因子（RF）抗核抗体（ANA）非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDs）缓解病情抗风湿药（DMARDs）甲氨蝶呤（MTX）环磷酰胺（CTX）亨-舒综合征（HSP）川崎病（KD）亚急性硬化性全脑炎（SSPE）水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）传染性单核细胞增多症（IM）膜抗原（MA）全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）多器官功能衰竭（MOF）聚合酶链反应（PCR）代偿性抗炎反应综合征（CARS）组织相容性抗原（HLA）11、胃食管反流（GER）食管下端括约肌（LES）胃食管反流病（GERD）Sandifer综合征不耐热肠毒草素（LT）耐热肠毒草素（ST）脑-肝-肾综合征（Zellweger’s综合征）急性上呼吸道感染（AURI）鼻病毒（RV）呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）腺病毒（ADV）降钙素原（PCT）非肾上腺素能非胆碱能（NANC）气道高反应性（AHR）抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（SIADH）革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（GNBP）先心病（CHD）肺动脉瓣狭窄（PS）法洛四联症（TOF）完全性大动脉转位（c-TGA）生理纠正手术（senning或Mustard手术）解剖纠正手术（switch手术）12、肾小球滤过率（GFR）急性肾小球肾炎（AGN）急进性肾小球肾炎（RPGN）肾病综合征（NS）遗传性进行性肾炎（Alport）甲-膑综合征（遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良）Fanconi综合征（近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病）数字减影血管造影（DSA）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）弥漫性系膜硬化（DMS）乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（HBV-GN）泌尿道感染（UTI）膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）亚硝酸盐试纸条试验（Griess 试验）反流性肾病（RN）静脉肾盂造影（IVP）DMSA扫描技术（同位素静态肾扫描）肾小管酸中毒（RTA）远端肾小管酸中毒（dRTA）近端肾小管酸中毒（pRTA）复方枸椽酸溶液（shohl液）溶血尿毒综合征（HUS）乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（PNH）急性肾衰竭（ARF）急性肾小管坏死（ATN）缺铁性贫血（IDA）总铁结合力（TIBC）转铁蛋白饱和度（TS）遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症（HS）硝基四氮唑蓝（NBT）先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血（CNSHA）重型β地中海贫血（Cooley贫血）中间型α地中海贫血（血红蛋白H病）重型α地中海贫血（Hb Bart’s胎儿水肿综合征）特发性（自身免疫性）血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）抗-D免疫球蛋白（抗Rh球蛋白）1-脱氧精氨酸加压素（DDAVP）血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验（3P试验）凝血时间（TT）急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）急性非淋巴细胞白血病（ANLL）人类T细胞白血病病毒（HTLV）先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症（Bloom综合征）高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（HR-ALL）中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（MR-ALL）低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（SR-ALL）甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙（HDMTX-CF）中枢神经系统白血病（CNSL）睾丸白血病（TL）郎格汉斯细胞增生症（LCH）13、脑电图（EEG）婴儿痉挛（West综合征）Lennox-Gastaut综合征(LGS)全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（GEFS+）癫痫持续状态（SE）梦游症（MREM深睡期障碍）Reye综合征（急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性）吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索型神经病（AMAN）急性运动感觉轴索型神经病（AMSAN）重症肌无力（MG）磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）生长激素缺乏症（GHD）人生长激素（GH）生长激素结合蛋白（GHBP）遗传性生长激素缺乏（HGHD）胰岛素样生长因子（IGF-1）促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）尿崩症（DI）抗利尿激素（ADH）精氨酸加压素（AVP）下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴（HPGA）促性腺激素（Gn）黄体生成素（LH）卵泡刺激素（FSH）中枢性性早熟（CPP）先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（CAH）21-羟化酶缺乏症（21-OHD）单纯男性化型（SV）失盐型（SW）非典型型（NC）11β-羟化酶缺乏症（11β-OHD）3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症（3β-HSD）17α-羟化酶缺乏症（17-OHD）17-羟类固醇（17-OHCS）17-酮类固醇（17-KS）17-羟孕酮（17-OHP）糖尿病（DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（IDDM）空腹血糖（FPG）胰岛素泵（DSⅡ）14、心肺复苏（CPR）。

儿科英语词汇

儿科学Pediatrics 儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention 营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding 营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood 解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫Immunity 病理Pathology 疾病的种类V ariety of Disease临床表现Clinical Situation 诊断Diagnosis 治疗Treatment预后Prognosis 预防Prevention 胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage 胚胎期Embryo Stage 新生儿期Neonatal Period 脐带Omphalus 足月儿Term Infant 早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant 围产期Perinatal stage 婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period 学龄期School age 青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance 性别sex 内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother’s condition 营养nutrition。

生活环境living environment 急性感染acute infection慢性疾病chronic disease 消化道疾病disease of digestive tract内分泌疾病endocrine disease 先天性疾病congenital disease体格生长Physique growth 摄入不足insufficiency of intake胎粪排出excretion of meconium 水分丢失loss of moist生长高峰summit of growth 卧位clinostatasm站立位erect position 头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis足底sole 脐nave 头围Head Circumference胸围Chest Circumference 颅骨Cranium 颅缝cranial sutures 前囟anterior fontanel 后囟posterior脊柱Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成长骨Long Bone干骺端Metaphysis 软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification 乳牙deciduous teeth恒牙permanent teeth (乳牙)萌出eruption 神经系统nervous system 脊髓spinal cord 运动发育Motor development发音器官organs of voicing 听觉sense of hearing大脑语言中枢cerebral language center 语言交流communication护理Nursing 计划免疫Planned Immunity 心理卫生Mental Health生活习惯living habit 社会适应能力social adaptation亲情parent-child relationship 健康查体Physical Examination随访follow-up 户外活动open field activity身体抚触stroking massage 窒息apnea 中毒intoxication外伤trauma 预防接种V accination 主动免疫Active immunity被动免疫passive immunity 预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectious disease 卡介苗Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine 脊髓灰质炎疫苗Polimyelitis V accine 麻疹疫苗Measles V accine百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine 乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine 初种primary vaccination 复种revaccination 不良反应reaction热量的需要Caloric Requirement 基础代谢Basal Metabolism 排泄Excretion 蛋白质Protein 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 脂肪Fat维生素Vitamins 水溶性维生素Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素Fat-soluble Vitamin 矿物质Mineral膳食纤维Dietary Fiber 母乳喂养Breast Feeding母乳的成分Component of Mother’s Milk免疫物质immune material免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin 补体Complement 乳铁蛋白Lactoferrin溶菌酶Lysozyme 双歧因子Bifidus Factor细胞成分Components of Cells 慢性消耗性疾病Chronic consumptions精神障碍Mental disorders 急性传染病Acute infectious diseases断奶Weaning 人工喂养Bottle-Feeding 稀释Dilution加糖Add Sugar 煮沸Boiling 定时定量Time and rationed Feeding 个体差异Individual Difference 混合喂养Mixed Feeding 大小便Defecation代授法Breast-bottle-feeding 补授法Supplemental Feeding辅食添加The Introduction of solid food 营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder 临床分型Clinical typing消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition 浮肿型Edema Malnutrition消瘦－浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition 病因Etiological Factor摄入不足Deficiency of Intake 辅食添加不及时Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理Incorrect Components of Diet 不良饮食习惯Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍Congenital Dysbolism 消化功能紊乱Disorder of Digestive Function 需求增多Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期The period when children grow rapidly疾病恢复期Recovery Phase of diseases 双胎或多胎Twins or Multiplets早产Premature 消耗性疾病Consumptions 病理生理Pathophysiology代谢异常Dysbolism 体温调节Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统Digestive System 循环系统Circulatory System泌尿系统Urinary System 神经系统Nervous System免疫系统Immune System 临床表现Clinical Situation皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat 腹Abdomen 躯干Trunk臀Breech 四肢Extremities 面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin 干燥Dehydration 苍白Pale；肌肉Muscles 松弛Laxity 萎缩Atrophy；精神状态Mental Status 萎靡Dispirited 反应差Low Response；全身症状General Symptoms 并发症Complication营养性贫血Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症V arious Kinds of A vitaminosis 感染Infections低血糖Hypoglycemia 诊断标准Standard of Dignosis分型Types 分度Degrees 实验室检查Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断Differential Diagnosis 治疗原则Therapeutic Principle综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment 治疗方法Therapeutic Method积极治疗原发病Cure the Primary Disease 饮食治疗Diet Therapy药物治疗Drug Treatment 支持治疗Supporting Therapy危重症处理Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor 添加辅食Instruction of solid food 睡眠充足Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健与产前诊断Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生儿筛查Neonatal Screening 治疗先天性疾病Cure Congenital Diseases 按时预防接种V accination on time 定期体格检查Regular Physical Examination 营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy 病因及病理生理Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology 单纯性肥胖Simple Obesity 摄入过多Excessive Intake活动过少Lack of Movement 家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors 继发性肥胖Secondary Obesity 膝外翻Genu V algum 扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早Early Sexual Development 实验室检查Laboratory Examinations 胆固醇Cholesterol 甘油三酯Triglyceride 胰岛素Insulinβ脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein 生长激素Growth Hormone 制度Moderate诊断标准Standard of Diagnosis 轻度Mild 重度SevereAadolescence 青春期anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克aneuploidy 非整倍体性anterior fontanel 前囟aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血asphyxia 窒息atelectasis 肺不张atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrium 心房autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传azotemia 氮质血症BBantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病birth date 出生日期birth injury 产伤bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核body build 体格body conformation 体态body length 身高body weight 体重bone age 骨龄bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺bone tuberculosis 骨结核bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻brain abscess 脑脓肿breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Ccalciferol 化醇caput quadrates 方颅carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hernia 脑疝cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液chest circumference 胸围chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭chylous urine 乳糜尿congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血cranial suture 颅骨缝craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化cyanosis 青紫cyanosis 紫绀cystitis 膀胱炎cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Ddeciduous teeth 乳牙dehydration therapy 脱水疗法development 发育developmental quotient 发育指数direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验distention 膨隆dieresis 多尿dyspnea 呼吸困难EEisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征encephalitis 脑炎endocarditis 心内膜炎enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环erythema induratum 硬红斑erythroleukemia 红白血病event free survival(efs) 无病生存率exchange transfusion 换血疗法FFanconis anemia 范可尼贫血febrile convulsions 高热惊厥fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎fontanel 囟门free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离Ggalactosemia 半乳糖血症genotype 基因型glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征HHarrisons groove 郝氏沟hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypoxia 缺氧Iidiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素infantile period 婴儿期infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病intelligence quotient 智力商interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血ischemia 缺血Kkaryotype 核型kernicterus 核黄疸kyphosis 脊柱后凸Lleukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lordosis 脊柱前凸lumber puncture 腰穿lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞lymphoma 淋巴病MMCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV 红细胞平均容积meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核minimal residual disease 微小残留病mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病moro-reflex 拥抱反射morphology 形态学mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎myelocytic 细胞myocardiopathy 心肌病Nnasal flaring 鼻翼扇动neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal period / 新生儿期neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Ppancytopenia 全血细胞减少papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis 瘫痪paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸pericarditis 心包炎perinatal period 围产期permanent teeth 恒牙pernicious anemia 恶性贫血persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环phenotype 表型phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax 气胸prpremature infant 早产儿premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏primary complex 原发综合征Rrespiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Xx-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表之欧阳科创编

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室。

医学小儿科学英语词汇

医学小儿科学英语词汇小儿科，是指医院中治疗儿童各种疾病的一个科室，也可以细分为各个二级科室，如小儿呼吸科、小儿感染科、小儿口腔科等。

下面是的医学小儿科学英语词汇，欢送大家阅读！小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Geics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vainations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology &; Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养根底Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants‘ feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy：生理生化Physiology and biochemistry：营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism：免疫Immunity：病理Pathology：疾病的种类Variety of Disease：临床表现Clinical Situation：诊断Diagnosis治疗：Treatment预后：Prognosis预防：Prevention胎儿期：Fetal Stage。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写一、背景介绍在医疗行业中，为了方便沟通和记录，医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室或者疾病名称。

这些缩写不仅可以提高工作效率，还可以减少误解和错误。

本文将介绍一些医院常用的缩写，以便大家更好地理解和使用。

二、常用缩写列表1. 科室缩写- 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）- 外科：S（Surgery）- 儿科：P（Pediatrics）- 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）- 急诊科：ER（Emergency Room）- 麻醉科：AN（Anesthesiology）- 放射科：Radiology- 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）- 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）2. 疾病缩写- 高血压：HTN（Hypertension）- 冠心病：CAD（Coronary Artery Disease）- 糖尿病：DM（Diabetes Mellitus）- 中风：CVA（Cerebrovascular Accident）- 肺炎：PNA（Pneumonia）- 肺结核：TB（Tuberculosis）- 白血病：AML（Acute Myeloid Leukemia）- 乳腺癌：BC（Breast Cancer）- 结肠癌：CRC（Colorectal Cancer）3. 检查和治疗缩写- 血压：BP（Blood Pressure）- 心电图：ECG（Electrocardiogram）- 血常规：CBC（Complete Blood Count）- 腹部超声：Abd US（Abdominal Ultrasound）- 胸部X光：CXR（Chest X-ray）- 磁共振成像：MRI（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）- 放射治疗：RT（Radiation Therapy）- 化疗：CT（Chemotherapy）- 手术：OP（Operation）4. 药物缩写- 抗生素：ABX（Antibiotics）- 消炎药：NSAIDs（Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs）- 降压药：BP Meds（Blood Pressure Medications）- 止痛药：Pain Meds（Pain Medications）- 抗癌药：Chemo（Chemotherapy）- 镇静剂：Sedatives- 抗凝药：Anticoagulants- 镇痛药：Analgesics三、使用注意事项1. 确保准确性：在使用缩写时，一定要确保准确性，避免因为误解或错误的缩写而导致医疗事故或者信息传递错误。

儿科学名称英文简写

儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰( PHV)2、标准差(SD 标准差的离差法(SDS 世界卫生组织(WHO美国国家卫生统计中心( NCHS3、丹佛发育筛查法( DDST) 图片记词汇测试( PPVT) Gesell 发育量表Bayley 婴儿发育量表Standford-binet 智能量表Wechsler 学前及初小儿童智能量表 ( WPPSI Wechsler 儿童智能量表修订版( WISC-R)4、去氨加压素( desmopessin)5、阴离子间隙( AG) 口服补液盐( ORS)6、营养( nutrition ) 膳食营养素参考摄入量( DRIs) 平均需要量( EAR) 推荐摄入量( RNI) 适宜摄入量( AI ) 最高摄入量( UL) 基础代谢率( BMR) 食物热力作用( TEF) 活动消耗( physical activity ) 排泄消耗( excreta ) 生长所需( growth )7、毕脱斑(Bitot ' s spots ) 营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病(ricketsof vitamin D deficiency) 骨质软化症( osteomalacia ) 降钙素( CT) 佝偻病串珠( rachitic rosary ) 郝氏沟( Harrison ' s groove ) 维生素D 缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetany of vitamin D deficiency )状面神经征 ( Chvostek sign ) 腓反射( peroneal sign ) 陶瑟征( Trousseau sign ) 蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM) 体重低下( underweight ) 生长迟缓(stunting) 消瘦(wasting)肥胖-换氧不良综合征(pickwickian syndrome) 极低密度脂(VLDL 体质指数( BMI) ptader-Willi 综合征Laurence-Moon-Biedl 综合征肥胖生殖无能症(Frohlich syndrome) 肠病性肢端皮炎(acrodermatitis enteropathica) 餐后血清锌浓度( PICR)碘缺乏病( IDD) 食盐加碘( USI)8、痤疮( acne) 遗精(spermatorrhoea) 手淫( masturbarion ) 心理社会发育障碍(disturbed psychosocial development) 焦虑症(anxiety disorder ) 抑郁症(depression) 神经性厌食症(anorexia nervosa) 神经性贪食症(bulimia nervosa) 物质滥用( substance abuse ) 伤害(injury)9、胎龄( GA) 出生体重( BW) 小于胎龄( SGA) 高危儿( high risl infant ) 经皮氧分压( Tc-Po2) 二氧化碳分压(TcPCO2) 脉搏氧饱和度监护( TcSO2) 新生儿重症监护室 ( NICU) 慢性肺疾病 ( CLD) 新生儿持续性肺动脉高压( PPHN) 持续胎儿循环( PFC) 小于胎龄儿(SGA 宫内生长迟缓(IUGR 胰岛素样生长因子(IGFs)胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白( IGFBPs) 大于胎龄儿( LGA) 新生儿窒息( asphyxia of newborn ) 原发性呼吸暂停(primary apnea) 继发性呼吸暂停(secondary apnea) 美国儿科学会( AAP) 妇科学会( ACOG 纳洛酮( naloxone ) 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病( HIE) 磁共振成像(MR)氢质子磙共振波谱(1HMRS 胚胎生发基质(GM 脑室周围-脑室内出血( PVH-IVH 原发性蛛网膜下腔出血( SAH 脑实质出血( IPH 硬膜下出血( SDH 小脑出血( CH 胎粪吸入综合征（MAS新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN 动脉氧分压（PAO）一氧化氮吸入（Ino ）体外膜肺（ECM）O 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）肺透明膜病（HMD）肺表面活性物质（PS）磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂（PC）磷脂甘油（PG）表面活性物质蛋白（SP）功能残气量（FRC）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（IDM）持续气道正压（CPAP）常频机械通气（CMV）吸气峰压（PIP）慢性肺疾病（CLD）人造肺扩张剂（ALEC）Crigler-Najjar 综合征Gilbert 综合征Lucey-Driscoll 综合征Dubin-Johnson 综合征新生儿溶血病（HDN）直接抗人球蛋白试验（Coombs试验）风疹病毒（RV 巨细胞病毒（CMV 单纯疱疹病毒（HSV） B 组溶血性链球菌（GBS）粒细胞-集落刺激因子（G-CSF）白介素8（IL-8 ）对流免疫电泳（CIE）乳胶颗粒凝集（LA）限制性内切酶分析（REA）聚合酶链反应（PCR） C 反应蛋白（CRP 触珠蛋白（HP a 1-酸性糖蛋白（a 1-AG） a 1-抗胰蛋白（a 1-AT）人类巨细胞病毒（HCMV 沙眼衣原体（CT）直接荧光抗体（DFA）楔形齿（Hutchinson 齿）性病实验试剂盒（VDRL）荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验（FTA-ABS）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）新生儿出血症（HDN）10、21-三体综合征（Down's 综合征）先天性卵巢发育不全综合征（Turner 综合征）先天性睾丸发育不全综合征（Klinefelter 综合征）遗传性代谢病（IEM ）苯丙酮尿症（PKU 苯丙氨酸（Phe）肝豆状核变性（HLD K-F 环糖原累积病（GSD 黏多糖病（MPS硫酸角质素（KS 硫酸软骨素（CS 透明质酸（HA 硫酸类肝素（HS 硫酸皮肤素（DS 免疫缺陷病（ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）联合免疫缺陷病（CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（SCID）X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（XLA 常见变异免疫缺陷病（CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（WAS共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（AT 胸腺发育不全（DA 白细胞黏附分子缺陷（LAD LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病（CGD 普通变异型免疫缺陷病（CVID）移植物抗宿主反应（GVHR 抗链球菌溶血素0（ASO 迟发皮肤过敏试验（DCH 四唑氮兰染料（NBT）绒毛膜标本酶（ADA 丙种球蛋白（IVIG）高效价免疫血清球蛋白（SIG）腺苷脱氨酶（ADA 继发性免疫缺陷病（SID）抗链球菌激酶（ASK 幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）幼年类风湿性性关节炎（JRA 幼年慢性关节炎（JCA 幼年型关节炎（JA）类风湿因子（RF 抗核抗体（ANA 非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDS 缓解病情抗风湿药（DMARDs 甲氨蝶呤（MTX 环磷酰胺（CTX 亨-舒综合征（HSP 川崎病（KD 亚急性硬化性全脑炎（SSPE 水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV单纯疱疹病毒（HSV 传染性单核细胞增多症（IM ）膜抗原（MA 全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）多器官功能衰竭（M0F 聚合酶链反应（PCR 代偿性抗炎反应综合征（CARS组织相容性抗原（HLA11、胃食管反流（GER 食管下端括约肌（LES 胃食管反流病（GERD San difer综合征不耐热肠毒草素（LT）耐热肠毒草素（ST）脑-肝-肾综合征（Zellweger' s综合征）急性上呼吸道感染（AUR ）鼻病毒（RV呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV腺病毒（ADV 降钙素原（PCT 非肾上腺素能非胆碱能（NANC 气道高反应性（AHR 抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（SIADH 革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（GNBP 先心病（CHD 肺动脉瓣狭窄（PS）法洛四联症（TOF 完全性大动脉转位（c-TGA 生理纠正手术（senning 或Mustard 手术解剖纠正手术（switch 手术12、肾小球滤过率（GFR 急性肾小球肾炎（AGN 急进性肾小球肾炎（RPGN 肾病综合征（NS 遗传性进行性肾炎（Alport 甲- 膑综合征（遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良Fanconi 综合征（近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病数字减影血管造影（DSA 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI 弥漫性系膜硬化（DMS 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（HBV-GN 泌尿道感染（UTI 膀胱输尿管反流（VUR 亚硝酸盐试纸条试验（Griess 试验反流性肾病（RN 静脉肾盂造影（IVP）DMSA扫描技术（同位素静态肾扫描）肾小管酸中毒（RTA远端肾小管酸中毒（dRTA 近端肾小管酸中毒（pRTA 复方枸椽酸溶液（shohl 液溶血尿毒综合征（HUS 乳酸脱氢酶（LDH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（PNH 急性肾衰竭（ARF 急性肾小管坏死（ATN 缺铁性贫血（IDA 总铁结合力（TIBC 转铁蛋白饱和度（TS）遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症（HS 硝基四氮唑蓝（NBT 先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血（CNSHA 重型B地中海贫血（Cooley贫血）中间型a地中海贫血（血红蛋白H病）重型a地中海贫血（Hb Bart's 胎儿水肿综合征特发性（自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）抗-D免疫球蛋白（抗Rh球蛋白）1-脱氧精氨酸加压素（DDAVP 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验（3P试验）凝血时间（TT）急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）急性非淋巴细胞白血病（ANLL 人类T细胞白血病病毒（HTLV 先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症（Bloom 综合征）高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（HR-ALL）中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（MR-ALL）低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病（SR-ALL）甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙（HDMTX-CF 中枢神经系统白血病（CNSL）睾丸白血病（TL）郎格汉斯细胞增生症（LCH）13、脑电图（EEG）婴儿痉挛（West 综合征）Lennox-Gastaut 综合征（LGS）全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（GEFS+ 癫痫持续状态（SE梦游症（MRE深睡期障碍）Reye综合征（急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性）吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索型神经病（AMAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病（AMSAN 重症肌无力（MG）磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）生长激素缺乏症（GHD）人生长激素（GH）生长激素结合蛋白（GHBP 遗传性生长激素缺乏（HGHD 胰岛素样生长因子（IGF-1）促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH 尿崩症（DI）抗利尿激素（ADH 精氨酸加压素（AVP下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴（HPGA 促性腺激素（Gn 黄体生成素（LH 卵泡刺激素（FSH 中枢性性早熟（CPP 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（CAH 21- 羟化酶缺乏症（21-OHD 单纯男性化型（SV 失盐型（SW 非典型型（NC11 B -羟化酶缺乏症（11 B -OHD 3 （3 -羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症（3 B -HSD）17 a -羟化酶缺乏症（17-0HD 17-羟类固醇（17-0HCS17-酮类固醇（17-KS）17- 羟孕酮（17-OHP）糖尿病（DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（IDDM 空腹血糖（FPG 胰岛素泵（DSH）14、心肺复苏（CPR）。

儿科医学英语词汇

儿科医学英语词汇儿科医学英语词汇儿科医学英语词汇儿科学pediatrics 儿童保健child care疾病防治disease prevention营养基础basal nutrition婴儿喂养infants’feeding营养不良malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in childhood解剖anatomy生理生化physiology and biochemistry营养代谢nutrition and metabolism免疫immunity病理pathology疾病的种类variety of disease临床表现clinical situation诊断diagnosis治疗treatment预后prognosis预防prevention胎儿期fetal stage胚卵期ovigerm stage胚胎期embryo stage新生儿期neonatal period脐带omphalus足月儿term infant早产儿premature过期产儿post term infant围产期perinatal stage婴儿期infancy幼儿期toddler period学龄期school age青春期adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother’s condition营养nutrition。

生活环境living environment急性感染acute infection慢性疾病chronic disease消化道疾病disease of digestive tract 内分泌疾病endocrine disease先天性疾病congenital disease体格生长physique growth摄入不足insufficiency of intake胎粪排出excretion of meconium水分丢失loss of moist生长高峰summit of growth卧位clinostatasm站立位erect position头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底sole脐nave头围head circumference胸围chest circumference颅骨cranium颅缝cranial sutures前囟anterior fontanel后囟posterior脊柱rachis ——生理弯曲的形成长骨long bone干骺端metaphysis软骨骨化cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨subperiosteum ossification 乳牙deciduous teeth恒牙permanent teeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervous system脊髓spinal cord运动发育motor development发音器官organs of voicing听觉sense of hearing大脑语言中枢cerebral language center 语言交流communication护理nursing计划免疫planned immunity心理卫生mental health生活习惯living habit社会适应能力social adaptation亲情parent-child relationship健康查体physical examination随访follow-up户外活动open field activity身体抚触stroking massage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种vaccination主动免疫active immunity被动免疫passive immunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectious disease卡介苗bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, bcg vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗polimyelitis vaccine麻疹疫苗measles vaccine百白破三联疫苗pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus triple vaccine 乙肝疫苗hepatitis b vaccine初种primary vaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要caloric requirement基础代谢basal metabolism排泄excretion蛋白质protein碳水化合物carbohydrate脂肪fat维生素vitamins水溶性维生素water-soluble vitamin脂溶性维生素fat-soluble vitamin矿物质mineral膳食纤维dietary fiber母乳喂养breast feeding母乳的成分component of mother’s milk 免疫物质immune material免疫球蛋白immune gloulin补体complement乳铁蛋白lactoferrin溶菌酶lysozyme双歧因子bifidus factor细胞成分components of cells慢性消耗性疾病chronic consumptions精神障碍mental disorders急性传染病acute infectious diseases断奶weaning人工喂养bottle-feeding稀释dilution加糖add sugar煮沸boiling定时定量time and rationed feeding个体差异individual difference混合喂养mixed feeding大小便defecation代授法breast-bottle-feeding补授法supplemental feeding辅食添加the introduction of solid food营养不良malnutrition代谢异常developmental and metabolic disorder临床分型clinical typing消瘦型marasmus malnutrition浮肿型edema malnutrition消瘦－浮肿型marasmus—edema malnutrition病因etiological factor摄入不足deficiency of intake辅食添加不及时introduction of solid food饮食结构不合理incorrect components of diet不良饮食习惯bad eating habit消化吸收障碍disorder of digestion and absorption 消化道先天畸形congenital anomaly of digestive tract 先天性代谢障碍congenital dysbolism消化功能紊乱disorder of digestive function需求增多requirement increases生长发育迅速的时期the period when children grow rapidly 疾病恢复期recovery phase of diseases双胎或多胎twins or multiplets早产premature消耗性疾病consumptions病理生理pathophysiology代谢异常dysbolism体温调节thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下incapacity of body systems消化系统digestive system循环系统circulatory system泌尿系统urinary system神经系统nervous system免疫系统immune system临床表现clinical situation皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat腹abdomen躯干trunk臀breech四肢extremities面颊cheeks皮肤skin干燥dehydration苍白pale；肌肉muscles松弛laxity萎缩atrophy；精神状态mental status萎靡dispirited反应差low response；全身症状general symptoms并发症complication营养性贫血nutritional anemia各种维生素缺乏症various kinds of avitaminosis 感染infections低血糖hypoglycemia诊断标准standard of dignosis分型types分度degrees实验室检查laboratory examination鉴别诊断differential diagnosis治疗原则therapeutic principle综合治疗comprehensive treatment治疗方法therapeutic method积极治疗原发病cure the primary disease饮食治疗diet therapy药物治疗drug treatment支持治疗supporting therapy危重症处理treatment in crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗severe malnutrition companied by diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗nutritional edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）kwashiorkor添加辅食instruction of solid food睡眠充足sufficient sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病prevention and treatment of congenital diseases and acute infectious diseases 孕期保健与产前诊断health care in pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis新生儿筛查neonatal screening治疗先天性疾病cure congenital diseases按时预防接种vaccination on time定期体格检查regular physical examination营养障碍性疾病dystrophy病因及病理生理etiological factor and pathophysiology单纯性肥胖simple obesity摄入过多excessive intake活动过少lack of movement家族遗传inheritance神经、精神因素nervous and mental factors 继发性肥胖secondary obesity膝外翻genu valgum扁平足fallen arch性发育较早early sexual development实验室检查laboratory examinations胆固醇cholesterol甘油三酯triglycerideβ脂蛋白beta lipoprotein胰岛素insulin生长激素growth hormone诊断标准standard of diagnosis轻度mild制度moderate重度severe儿科医学英语词汇相关内容:11。

医学英语专业词汇——儿科学(四)

医学英语专业词汇——儿科学（四） purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎pyelectasis 肾盂扩张pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyothorax 脓胸rachitic rosary 佝偻病串珠relapse 复发remission 缓解renal glycosuria 肾性尿糖renal hypertension 肾性高血压renal rickets 肾性佝偻病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病renal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭restless 不安rickets（vitamin d deficiency）佝偻病scoliosis 脊柱侧凸secondary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核septic shock 感染性休克serum iron 血清铁sickle cell anemia 镰状红细胞性贫血sinus arrhythmias 窦性心律不齐subacute bacterio-endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎subdural 硬膜下subdural effusion 硬膜下积液syncope 昏厥tachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tetralogy of Fallot 法鲁四联症thickening of the wrists and ankles 手镯及脚镯total iron binding capacity 血清总铁结合力transillumination 透照法transplantation 移植transposition of great vessels 大血管错位tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄tube 肾小管tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病tuberculosis of bronchial lymph nodes 支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎tuberculous pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎tubular necrosis 肾小球坏死Turner syndrome 特纳尔氏综合征unconjugated bilirubin 未结合胆红素uremia 尿毒症urethra 尿道urethritis 尿道炎urinary infection 泌尿系感染urinate 排尿urocyst 膀胱urodialysis 无尿uropenia 少尿uroschesis 尿滁留ventricle 心室ventricular flutter 心室扑动ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎x-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。

儿科英语词汇

儿科英语词汇文章摘要：本文介绍了儿科英语词汇的分类，包括儿科学术词汇、儿科临床词汇、儿科疾病词汇、儿科药物词汇、儿科检查词汇等，以及各类词汇的中英文对照表。

本文旨在帮助儿科医生和护士提高英语水平，便于与国外同行交流和阅读国外文献。

一、儿科学术词汇儿科学是研究儿童生长发育、健康保健、疾病预防和治疗的医学分支。

儿科学术词汇是指与儿科学相关的专业术语，包括以下几类：1. 儿科基础词汇中文英文儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖Obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology2. 儿童生长发育词汇中文英文胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿Term Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence3. 遗传与性别词汇中文英文遗传Inheritance性别Sex内分泌Endocrine孕母情况Mother’s condition4. 常用缩略语以下是一些常见的儿科学术缩略语及其含义：AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 美国疾病控制与预防中心WHO: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 新生儿重症监护室PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 儿童重症监护室SIDS: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 注意力缺陷多动障碍ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder 自闭症谱系障碍RSV: Respiratory Syncytial Virus 呼吸道合胞病毒UTI: Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染二、儿科临床词汇儿科临床词汇是指在儿科实践中常用的医学术语，包括以下几类：1. 儿科症状词汇中文英文发热Fever咳嗽Cough呕吐Vomiting腹泻Diarrhea便秘Constipation皮疹Rash湿疹Eczema肿胀Swelling疼痛Pain头痛Headache耳痛Earache喉咙痛Sore throat鼻塞Nasal congestion流鼻涕Runny nose打喷嚏Sneezing中文英文呼吸困难Dyspnea喘息Wheezing消化不良Indigestion食欲不振Anorexia失眠Insomnia2. 儿科体征词汇中文英文体温Temperature脉搏Pulse呼吸Respiration血压Blood pressure身高Height体重Weight头围Head circumference胸围Chest circumference腹围Abdominal circumference心率Heart rate心律失常Arrhythmia心杂音Heart murmur肺部啰音Lung rales肺部呼吸音减弱/消失Diminished/absent breath sounds in the lung肝大/脾大/淋巴结肿大/扁桃体肿大/甲状腺肿大Hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/lymphadenopathy/tonsillar hypertrophy/goiter黄疸/苍白/紫绀/水肿/出血点/出血斑Jaundice/pallor/cyanosis/edema/petechiae/ecchymosis3. 儿科评估词汇以下是一些常用的儿科评估工具及其含义：APGAR: Apgar Score 阿氏评分，用于评估新生儿的健康状况，包括心率、呼吸、肌张力、反射和皮肤颜色五项指标，每项0-2分，总分为0-10分。

儿科英文名解

儿科英文名解1．Classification of Neonate（新生儿分类）1)Full term infant（足月儿）:Neonate whose gestational age(GA) is between 37 weeks and42 weeks2)Preterm infant(早产儿):Neonate whose GA is less than 37 weeks3)Post-term infant（过期儿）:Neonate whose GA is more than 42 weeks4)Low birth weight neonate(LBW)（低出生体重儿）:Neonate whose BW is less than 2500g5)Very low birth weight neonate(VLBW)（极低出生体重儿）: Neonate whose BW is lessthan 1500g6)Normal birth weight neonate（正常体重儿）: Neonate whose BW is between 2500g and4000g7)Macrosomia neonate（巨大儿）: Neonate whose BW is over 4000g8)Small for gestational age(SGA)（小于胎龄儿）:Infants whose BW are under P10 of thesame GA infants’BW9)Appropriate gestational age(AGA)（适于体重儿）: Infants whose BW are ranging fromP10 to P90 of the same GA infants’BW10)Large gestational age(LGA)（大于胎龄儿）: Infants whose BW are above P90 of the sameGA infants’BW11)Early newbore（早期新生儿）:Neoborn less than 1 week12)Late newbore（晚期新生儿）:Neoborn aging from 2 weeks to 4 weeks2.Neutral temperature（中性温度）:An appropriate environmental temperaturewhich can keep a neoborn’s normal temperature and can keep the least oygen cousuming,the least metabolism rate ,the least energy evaporated, so is called neutral temperature .3. Apnea（呼吸暂停）: when asphyxia of fetal or neoborn occurs, the respirate inhabitated and reflexal heart rate decreased because of lack of oxygen ,so is called apnea.4. Physiological body weight decline（生理性体重下降）: Intatedeficiency, fatal stool paused and water losed after birth can make physical body weight decline (3%--9%), and it reaches its lowest point in3 or 4 day and returns to its birth weight in 7 to 10 days .5. Physiological anemia（生理性贫血）: When neonate of 2—3 months, RBC drops to 110g/L, neonate occurs mild anemia .It will take 3 months to recover .6. Physiological diarrhea（生理性腹泻）: Physiological diarrhea usuallyoccurs in infants little than 6 months .They appear puffy and often have eczema .Soon after delivery , they may have diarrhea, whose times are increasing .However, there is no other symptoms and the infants have good appetites. Physical diarrhea does not affect the growth. Recent researches found that the diarrhea is a particular type of intolerance of lactose. The stool may recover normality after appending the complements.7. Project Immunity（计划免疫）: According to characteristics of children’simmunity and the conditions of communicable diseases ,people had drawn up a kind of immunity programs, namely project immunity. People inoculate some organico-product in order to progress the level of immunity , control and eliminate the communicable diseases.8.Serious Pneumonia（重症肺炎）:Serious Pneumonia is a kind of pneumonia.Respiratory system together with other systems are invaded,meanwhile,the general toxic symptom is also apparent.9.The Division of Respiratory tract（上下呼吸道分界）: Therespiratory tract is divided into 2 parts,the upper respiratory and the lower respiratory, by the ring-formed gristle.10.Discrepant Cyanosis（差异性紫绀）: Discrepant Cyanosis occurs in PDA.Because of PDA, the blood moves from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. If this abnormality lasted so long that the pressure of pulmonary is higher than the aorta, there will lead to right-to-left shunts and appear cyanosis in the second half of the body.11.Colostrum（初乳）: Colostrum is the first milk produced by the dam which containsantibodies (immunoglobulins) which provide crias with immunity (passive immunity). There is no transfer of immunoglobulins across the placenta and neonatal crias are not capable of producing their own antibodies. They must rely on their passive immunity for the first few weeks of life. This makes colostrum essential to the health of any cria. A cria who does not receive enough.12. Eisenmenger syndrome（Eisenmenger 综合征）: Eisenmengersyndrome occurs in patients with large congenital cardiac or surgically created extracardiac left-to-right shunts. These shunts initially cause increased pulmonary blood flow. Subsequently, usually before puberty, pulmonary vascular disease causes pulmonary hypertension, ultimately resulting in reversed or bidirectional shunt flow with variable degrees of cyanosis.13.Additional nursing（补授法）: When the breast milk is not enough, the babywithin 6 months can be feed partly with breast milk and partly with other nutritions each time.14.Substitutional nursing（代授法）: When the breast milk is enough but themother can’t feed the baby in time, the baby can be feed with other nutritions like milk for some times.15.Malnutrition（营养不良）: It is a disease caused by lacking of energy andprotein. It often happens to the baby within 3 years old with symptoms of weight-losing, fat-losing, edema and functional disorders.16. Obesity（肥胖症）: Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fator adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass.17. Koplik spots（麻疹黏膜斑）: ulcerations on buccal mucosa around Stensenduct; spotty enanthema in oral cavity, may precede rash18. Harrison's groove（郝氏沟）: The distal end of the ribs are weak and may bedepressed by the negativeintrathoracic pressure developed during respiration with a resultant semicoronal impression being found at the costal attachment of the diaphragm, leading to the formation of Harrison's groove.19. Rachitic rosary（佝偻病串珠）: a radiographic appearance of thecostochondral junctions of the middle ribs in rickets. This appearance results from the presence of bulky growth plates at the bone or cartilage junctions.20. Chvostek's sign（Chvostek's 征）: Chvostek's sign is contraction of themuscles of the eye, mouth or nose, elicited by tapping along the course of the facial nerve. The examiner taps gently over the facial nerve in front of the ear. This is a sign of a latent tetany.21. Trousseau sign（Trousseau 征）: It is carpal spasm after 5 minutes ofinflation of a pressure cuff between the patient’s systolic pressure and diastolic pressure.This measure assesses nerve irritability and is more specific for tetany of vitamin D deficiency.22.Severe asthma（重症哮喘）including acute serious asthma attack , lastingstatus of asthma and deterioration of intractable asthma.23. Persistant asthma（哮喘持续状态）: It is a condition of severe acuteattack of asthma which can not be released by proper drug in 24 hours.24. Tuberculous infection（结核感染）: It is an infection of tubercle bacillus.In this condition, the patient’s test of tuberculin and the test of serum PPD-IgM or IgG antibody are positive. But the tubercle focus can not be found in patient’s body.25. Endogenous infection（内源性感染）: When the patient eat too much orthe components of the food are not balanced ,the process of the digestion will be slowed down. And the food which can not be fully digested will stay in the upper part of the small intestine. Then the PH of the intestinal carvity will decreased. It leads to a result that the bacteria from the lower part of the intestine will move up and multip;y . The food then will be ferment and rot by those bacteria.26 Aschoff body（风湿小体）:It is aone of the tiny lumps in heart muscle that aretypical of rheumatic heart disease and consist of swollen collagen ,cells and fibrils.27 Primary complex:（原发综合征）It is a combination of primary focus ofinfection in the lung parenchyma and caseous involvement of the regional lymph nodes ,usually hilar nodes.28 Corticoid sensitivity（激素敏感）referring to proteinuria became negative ,edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy.,29 Partial corticoid sensitivity（激素部分敏感）: Edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy but proteinuria is still + ～ ++.30 Corticoid dependent（激素依赖） : Sensitive to corticoidrelieved rapidly after treatment but relapse occurs when the dose reduced or stopped within 2 weeks ,again relieved when resuming full doses or restart treatment and this repeated 2 to 3 times.31 Corticoid resistant（激素耐药） : Referring to the protein in the urine is still over ++ when the treatment has been for full 8 weeks.32 Relapse（复发） and repetition（反复） : Proteinuria hasbeen become negative and the hormone treatment has stopped for morethan 4 weeds ,again the protein in the urine is over ++ is called relapse ;If the above symptoms during treatment is defined as repetition.Frequent relapse（频复发） and frequent repetition （频反复） : Refers to relapse or repetition occurs not less than twice within 6 months.33 Extra-medulla hemopoiesis（髓外造血） :In order to adaptto the anemia caused by infection or hemolysis and so on. After birth especially at infant stage , the live is enlarged for regaining the hemopoietic state. In fetal state this may accompanied by splenolymphomegaly ,nucleated red cells and premature neutrophils can be found in peripheral blood . This specific reaction of infant’s hemopoietic organs is called extra-medullar hemopoiesis.34.Physiological hemolysis（生理性溶血）: Fetal is in theenvironment of low PO2, so the quantity of RBC is large. After birth, PO2 rises. The quantity of RBC is relatively surplus, so many of them are vulnerable to be destroyed. The life of neonatal RBC is short, too.35 Anemia（贫血） : The numbers of erythrocytes or the concentration ofhemoglobin per volume in the tipping circulation is under normal. According to the data from WHO, the lower limit of hemoglobin in 6 months to 6-year old children is 110g/L.6 to 14 years old is 120g/L,the hemoglobin increases 4 percent as altitude raises every 1000 meters; lower than these numbers is called anemia .36 Tripod sign（十字架征） : Positive sign is when child sits up ,hehas to push the bed behind himself with whose hands to keep his position.37.Physiological jaundice（生理性黄疸）: Because of the featureof neonatal bilirubin metabolism ,approximately 50%-60% mature baby and more than 80% premature baby will emerge jaundice within 2 or 3 days after birth and reach the peak at the fourth or the fifty day . If the body is in good heath, jaundice will vanish within 2 weeks in mature baby and prolong to 3 or 4 weeks in premature baby.38.Pathological jaundice（病理性黄疸）:1) The jaundice emerges during the 1st 24hours on the new born.2) The bilirubin in the serum is higher than from 205.2 to 256.5 umol/L or raise 85 umol/L per day.3) The jaundice of term delivery lasts more than 2 weeks. The jaundice of premature lasts more than 4 weeks.4) The jaundice relapses.5) The conjunctive bilirubin is more than 24 umol/L.39.Pharyngo-conjunctival fever（咽结合膜热）: It’s adisease which is caused by virus and is on epidemic in spring and summer, with the feature of fever, pharyngitis and conjunctivitis. High fever, pharynache, tingle in eyes and pharyngeal congestion. Conjunctivitis emerged in one or two sides and lymph nodes of cervix and behind the ear are common and sometimes accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms . Its process is one to two weeks .40 Herpangina（疱疹性咽峡炎）: It is caused by Coxackie group Avirus and often seen in summer and spring. It can spread in children collective organization. It is characterized by fever, pharyngitis, tingling in eyes, pharyngeal congestion ,herpes with flush around about 2 to 4 mm in diameter can be found on pharyngepalatal arch uvula , soft palate ,ulceration formed after splitting ,the course is about 1 weeks .。

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科pediatrics department:小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department:妇产科ophtalmology department:眼科dental department:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery普通外科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department:病理科cardiology department:心脏病科psychiatry department:精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:胸外科neurology department:神经科neurosurgery department:神经外科thoracic surgery department:脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases传染病科geriatrics department:老人病专科hematology department:血液科department of rheumatism风湿科department of endocrinology内分泌科department of plastic surgery医学整形科hepatology department:肝病专科nephrology department:肾脏科department of venereology性病专科department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室laboratory of immunology免疫室reception room, waiting room侯诊室VIP waiting room贵宾候诊室consultation room诊察室therapeutic room治疗室isolation room隔离室audiometric room测听室labour room待产室delivery room分娩室fetal monitor room胎心监护室induced abortion room人工流产室rest room for induced abortion人流休息室registration office:挂号处out-patient department:门诊部in-patient department:住院部nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室emergency room:急诊室emergency operation room急诊手术室emergency observation room急诊观察室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室cystoscopy room膀胱镜室department of endoscope内镜区fibrescope room纤维镜室gastroscope room胃镜室color ultrasonic room彩超室electrocardiogram room心电图室electroencephalogram room脑电图室dressing room换药室outpatient Surgical Center门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology:放射科blood bank:血库hemodialysis room血透室dispensary; pharmacy:药房nutrition department营养部diet- preparation department配膳室therapeutic department治疗室supply-room供应室disinfection-room消毒室dressing room换药室mortuary太平间record room病案室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse”s office护士办公室nursing station护士站ward:病房medical Ward内科病房surgical Ward外科病房pediatric Ward儿科病房transfusion room输液室surgery therapeutic room外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU)心脏重症室resuscitation room抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU)重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重症室。