高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅢGrammar_现在完成进行时教案含解析外研选修60610224.doc
高中英语真题-2014高中英语Module4MusicTheThirdPeriodGrammar教案
高中英语真题:2014高中英语Module4MusicTheThirdPeriodGrammar教案外研版选修6Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言The present perfect progressive tense: has / have been + v-ing ... I have been living in since 1996.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to learn the present perfect progressive tense. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Enable the Ss learn how to use the present perfect progressive tense.Teaching important & difficult points教学重难点The differences between the present perfect progre-ssive tense and the presentperfect tense.Teaching methods 教学方法Explanation and practice.Teaching aids 教具准备Computer, a projector and a blackboard.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I RevisionGreet the Ss and check the homework. Ask several Ss to read t heir translations ofthe lyric.A sample translation:夏日时光，生活安逸鱼儿跳，棉花长你的爸爸很富有，妈妈很漂亮所以安静下来，别哭了宝贝终有一天早上，你将起来高唱你将展翅高飞但在那个早晨到来之前，没有事情能伤害你在爸爸妈妈的守候下Step II Explanation of grammar focusShow the following two sentences on the screen.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours. She’s been performing concerts every day since last month. T: Look at the two sentences on the screen. Are they in present perfect tense?Ss: No, they aren’t. The present perfect tense is “have /has + v-ed”. But thissentence pattern is “have / has + been + v-ing”.T: You are right. This pattern is what we are going to learn abou t today, thepresent perfect progressive tense. In Chinese, it means “现在完成进行时”. Thispattern emphasizes that the action is continuing. So it is the em phatic form of thepresentperfect tense. For each of these two sentences, we can divide it into twoparts. Take the first one for example. Liu Fang has played the pipa for the lastthree hours. She is still playing the pipa now. Understand? Who likes to do thesame with the second sentence?S1: Let me try. She has performed concerts every day since last month. She isstill performing now.T: Very good. In the two sentences above, the people started d oing the things inthe past and are still doing them. That’s what the present perfec t progressivetense is about. Iam going to write some verbs on the Bb. Can you write down their present perfect progressive tense?Write the words on the Bb.rain play live learn fly seeSample answers:has been raining; has / have been playing, has / have been livin g; has / have beenlearning; has / have been flying; has / have been seeingT: Now please make some sentences using the pres-ent perfect progressive tense.S1: It has been raining for two days.S2: We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.S3: I have been living here for more than 10 years.T: Good sentences. Now please finish Exercises 3 and 4 in GRAMMAR.After the Ss finish them, check the answers with the class.Step III PracticeGet the Ss to do morepractice on the present perfect progressive tense by doingthe exercises in the WORKBOOK.T: Now, scan the passage in READING AND VOCABULARY a nd find out thesentences in present perfect progressive tense.S1: I got it. “I have been living in since 1996.”T: That’s right. So is Liu Fang still living in now?S1: Yes, she is.Step IV HomeworkPreview CULTURAL CORNER, The Grammy Awards — Are Th ey Important?2014高中英语Module4MusicTheThirdPeriodGrammar教案外研版选修6Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言The present perfect progressive tense: has / have been + v-ing... I have been living in since 1996.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to learn the present perfect progressive tense.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Enable the Ss learn how to use the present perfect progressive tense.Teaching important & difficult points教学重难点The differences between the present perfect progre-ssive tense and the present perfect tense.Teaching methods 教学方法Explanation and practice.Teaching aids 教具准备Computer, a projector and a blackboard.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I RevisionGreet the Ss and check the homework. Ask several Ss to read their translations of the lyric.A sample translation:夏日时光，生活安逸鱼儿跳，棉花长你的爸爸很富有，妈妈很漂亮所以安静下来，别哭了宝贝终有一天早上，你将起来高唱你将展翅高飞但在那个早晨到来之前，没有事情能伤害你在爸爸妈妈的守候下Step II Explanation of grammar focusShow the following two sentences on the screen.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.She’s been performing concerts every day since last month.T: Look at the two sentences on the screen. Are they in present perfect tense? Ss: No, they aren’t. The present perfect tense is “have / has + v-ed”. But this sentence pattern is “have / has + been + v-ing”.T: You are right. This pattern is what we are going to learn about today, the present perfect progressive tense. In Chinese, it means “现在完成进行时”. This pattern emphasizes that the action is continuing. So it is the emphatic form of the present perfect tense. For each of these two sentences, we can divide it into two parts. Take the first one for example. Liu Fang has played the pipa for the last three hours. She is still playing the pipa now. Understand? Who likes to do the same with the second sentence?S1: Let me try. She has performed concerts every day since last month. She is still performing now.T: Very good. In the two sentences above, the people started doing the things in the past and are still doing them. That’s what the present perfect progressive tense is about. I am going to write some verbs on the Bb. Can you write down their present perfect progressive tense?Write the words on the Bb.rain play live learn fly seeSample answers:has been raining; has / have been playing, has / have been living; has / have been learning; has / have been flying; has / have been seeingT: Now please make some sentences using the pres-ent perfect progressive tense. S1: It has been raining for two days.S2: We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.S3: I have been living here for more than 10 years.T: Good sentences. Now please finish Exercises 3 and 4 in GRAMMAR.After the Ss finish them, check the answers with the class.Step III PracticeGet the Ss to do more practice on the present perfect progressive tense by doing the exercises in the WORKBOOK.T: Now, scan the passage in READING AND VOCABULARY and find out the sentences in present perfect progressive tense.S1: I got it. “I have been living in since 1996.”T: That’s right. So is Liu Fang still living in now?S1: Yes, she is.Step IV HomeworkPreview CULTURAL CORNER, The Grammy Awards — Are They Important?。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅢGrammar_现在完成进行时教案含解析外研版选修6
Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在完成进行时[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I havebeen living there since then.②Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.③She’s been performing concerts every day since last month.④I have been learning German since 3 years ago.⑤I have seen the film.⑥I have been reading the book.⑦I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 1.句①②③④⑥用了现在完成进行时；句⑤⑦用了现在完成时。
2．由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为：have/has ＋been＋doing。
现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋done。
语法点一现在完成进行时12．用法：(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。
这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。
另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。
He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。
We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don’t want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。
高中英语 Module 4 Music Period Three Gr
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Period Three Grammar 基础落实Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I ________ (wonder) if you had been free that afternoon.2．My sister ________(stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3．It is the third time that you ________________ (come) to our school. 4．So far Peter ________________ (no ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again?5．You ________________________(say) for a year that you will study abroad.6．She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she____________________ (read) all day long.7．Since I won the prize，my phone has never stopped ringing.People ________________ (phone) to ask how I will spend the money.8．—Has the train come yet?—No，I ____________________ (wait) for ages.9． I ________________________ (look) for my lost book for three days，but I still haven’t found it.10．The foreign scientists________________(work) in our college for eight years and they don’t have the intention to leave.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．多年以来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣGrammar
The occasion will start at________(具体时间). This will be followed by a ________(进一步安排)．At around ________(时 间), ________(另一个安排)．
I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， ×××
[写作模板] Dear________， I am very glad to tell you the good news. There will be a ________(内容)at /in________(地 点)on________(时间)．We would be honoured to have you there with us.
8．Father ___ha_d_l_ef_t ______ (leave) for London on business before my arrival, so I didn't see him.
9．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He __h_a_s_b_ee_n_p_re_p_ar_in_g______ (prepare) for it for months. 10．My sister ___s_ta_ye_d_______ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3．我都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。 I __h_av_e_b_ee_n_w_a_it_in_g_____ for two hours, but he hasn't turned up. 4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。 I __h_a_v_e _kn_o_w_n_h_im_____ for many years, so I know him well. 5．你到哪里去了？我们在到处找你。 Where __ha_v_e_y_ou_b_e_e_n____? We __h_a_ve_b_e_e_n_lo_o_ki_n_g_fo_r_y_ou_________ everywhere.
18-19 Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——时间状语从句和省略
应
③The first time that rap artists recorded their music，musicians
recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the 语 studio and the rappers added their vocals later.
点
作到从句动作发生时开始
拨
返 首 页
语
境
自
主
领 悟
He waited until she had finished speaking.
语
法;t go home until you finish your work.
语
落 实
法 精
工作完成后你才能回家。
要
点
拨
返 首 页
实
精
要
③You will grow wiser as you grow older.
点
拨
返 首 页
语
境 自
2．until，till 的用法
主 领
主句形式 主句谓语
意义
悟
语
意为“直到……为止”，表示主句中的动作 肯定句 用延续性动词
法 应 用
到从句动作发生时结束
落
语
实
法 精 要
意为“直到……才……”，表示主句中的动 否定句 用短暂性动词
式，表示“一……就……”，且 no
用 落
sooner/hardly 位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 实
法 精
④No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
研版高考英语选修6 Module 4《Music》(Grammar)word学案
黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 MusicGrammar学案外研版选修6学习目标：1.扎实掌握词汇与语法的用法，提升自己的理解力和记忆力。
2.自主学习，合作探究，学会掌握语法的用法。
学习方法指导：注意现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。
通过练习，对本模块的语法进行巩固记忆和灵活使用。
学习过程：St epI 语法讲解：1、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：“have/ has been + 动词的现在分词”2、现在完成进行时的用法（1）．表示的动作是发生在过去一直持续到现在的动作这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍继续进行下去，常与延续动词连用。
并常接带有表示动作起迄时间的状语，如since last week, since 1997等或由since引导的时间状语从句，也可以带有表示时间长短的状语，如for an hour, for a few days, these days等。
例如：He has been living there since 1970. 他从1970年以来就住在这里。
I have been writing letters.我一直在写信。
I have just been watching TV. 我一直在看电视。
（2）．现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
例：They have been telephoning you several times in two days.两天内他们给你打过几次电话。
The couple have been drinking red tea all the afternoon.这对夫妻一下午都在喝红茶。
（3）．现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作（不一定延续到说话的时候），往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响。
例如：What have you been doing this morning? (You look tired.)你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起来很疲惫。
Unit 4 Grammar 现在完成进行时课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
(2) Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
2.表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
一位私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他。
② Craig loves outdoor activities - he skis in winter and has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.
Craig热爱户外活动，冬天他去滑雪，他从小 就开始钓鱼和打猎。
2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.
A．have been fighting against
B．fought with
C．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against
now
Future
1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can’t wake up. Nhomakorabea 用法：
1.表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或可能还要 继续下去。
A．worked
B．had been working
C．has been working D．is working
8．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement.
必修4_Unit3_Grammar_现在分词作定语和宾补
b) 表“正在…的”。如：those singing girls （=those girls who are singing） 举例：the laughing audience/the rising sun a sleeping child / a flying kite c) 表示性质特征 如：an exciting story（=a story that excites people） 举例：an interesting crosstalk an amusing story a depressing situation
二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面， 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一 个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。
V.+ sb/sth + doing/do/done
2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如 I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. have + sb/sth + done / do /doing 让某事被做/让某人做/持续做某事 get + sb/sth + done / to do /doing 让某事被做/让某人做某事/让某事动/工作起来 make sb/sth do/done
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, find, notice, look at, listen to等。 如： We watched her crossing the street. I saw him being educated by his teacher.
高中英语 Module 4 Music Period 3 Grammar课件 外研
(work) here
all day.
本
课 (2)Here he is！We have been waiting (wait) anxiously for him
栏
目 开
since last night.
关 (3)You know，I have been looking (look) for a job for three
master musicians.
语法感知
Period Three
4．The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared (disappear) in our busy，organised，
and regulated lives.
Grammys than Elvis and the Rolling Stones combined.
语法感知
Period Three
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Over the past decades，sea ice has been decreasing (一直在
消失) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
关
have been living (live) there since then.
3．Since I moved to Canada，I have had (have) opportunities
to make contact with other musical traditions and play with
I have been meeting her at the library. 我多次在图书馆遇到她。
高中英语 Module 4 Music Section 3 Grammar课件 外研
所用的 时间状 语
表示时间 段或与现 在时刻相 连的时间 状语
表示不确定的 时间、频度或 包括现在时刻 在内的状语
I’ve been writing the letter for half an hour. 这封信我已经写 了半个小时了。
I’ve written to him three times this month. 这个月我已经给他 写了三封信了。
since he became a teacher. • 自从成为老师以来，他一直在写文章向报纸杂志投稿。 • The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term. • 这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 • 名师点津：现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。 • Too much has been happening today.
• 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
区别
现在完成 进行时
现在完 成时
例句
They have been widening the
表示持续的、
动作
强调动 road.他们在加宽马路。(尚未
不间断的动
的完 作，侧重延续 作的结 完工)
成性
果
They have widened the road.他
性
们加宽了马路。(已完工)
•Section Ⅲ Grammar
探究 语法精要
• 现在完成进行时 • 一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法 • ·构成：助动词have/has＋been＋动词-ing形式
高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅡGrammar—现在完成进行时课时作业(含解
Module 4 Music课时作业14Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．After Mr Green retired from his position, he began to engage in local voluntary （volunteer） work。
2．It is a great relief （relieve) to know that my son has arrived in New York safe and sound.3．I’m feeling extremely relaxed （relax） about the result now because I was admitted into a key university。
4．Her son, David，is crazy about music and has a large collection （collect） of albums.5．As we all know, a diamond ring is always symbolic (symbol） of true and pure love。
6．We were watching the football match when all of a sudden there came a loud sound from outside。
7．In addition to looking （look) after her brothers and sisters， Lucy also helped her mother do some housework。
8．Glasses are fragile and must be handled （handle) with great care.9．Mr Wang planned to send his daughter to America for further study， but on the other hand he was concerned about her safety。
外研版高中英语选修六课件：Module+4 MusicSection+Ⅱ Grammar
articles to our magazine. 4．My friend __h_a_s___b_e_e_n___t_ry_i_n_g_________(try) to get into the team
新思维·随堂自测 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Jones cares about you very much and __h_a_s__b_e_en__a_s_k_in_g______(ask)
about your health. 2．Here he is! We _____h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__w_a_it_i_n_g_______(wait) anxiously for
谢谢观赏
You e my day!
I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我等你两个小时了。
I have been writing the composition for two hours，but I haven't finished it yet.
我写了两个小时作文了，但现在仍没写完。
2．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： (1)表示动作延续时，两者区别不大，只是现在完成进行时更强调 动作的延续性。口语中倾向于用此时态。 (2)现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示 的动作不一定已完成，强调动作的延续性。
They have prepared the lecture all the morning. 他们准备了一早上报告。
【语法讲解】Module4Music第四课时经典考点
【语法讲解】Module 4 Music 第四课时经典考点现在完成进行时1. 对应汉字字眼：“一直在做…”“这段时间”“最近一直…”2. 对应的英语时间词汇：常和下列时间状语连用：all this week, all the time/morning, recently等以及since/for引导的时间状语。
3. 现在完成进行时的构成：现在完成进行时由have/has been+动词的现在分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。
1.现在完成进行时的句子表达的意义：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间开始一直延续到现在，动作是否延续下去视上下文而定。
这个时态多使用延续性动词，如：live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, study等。
For years, we have been demanding better jobs and housing.多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。
I have been reading Hemingway’s Farewell to Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began.自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。
Where have you been living these days?这些年来你一直住在哪里？（2）表示动作刚刚结束。
Sorry! I’m late. How long have you been waiting for me?对不起，我来迟了。
你等了多长时间？My clothes are all wet. I’ve been working in the rain.我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。
Hello! At last! I’ve been telephoning you all the morning.喂！我可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣGrammar课件外研版
3．我们都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。 We _______________for two hours, but he hasn’t turned up. 答案：have been waiting 4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。 I _________________for many years, so I know him well. 答案：have known him 5．我学英语有十年了。 I _________________________________ for ten years. 答案：have been learning English/have learned English
4．(江西卷)—Tony，why are your eyes red? —I ____________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案：have been cutting
5 ． ( 福 建 卷 )The girl has a great interest in sport and
4．In 1991, my brother went to England, has studied medicine
there for five years and now he works as a doctor in our
hometown.
____________________
答案：去掉 has
the mud all the morning. 答案：had→has
____________________
3．I’m tired out. I had been shopping all the afternoon and I
Module4MusicGrammarpresentperfectprogrssive课件高中英语选
延续到现在，而且还要进行下去的动作。
Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Progressive
1. I have met him at the library.
Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Progressive
1. Liu Fang has played the pipa since the age of six. 2. She’s given concerts since she was eleven.
have/has done 现在完成时
厌恶等感情色彩。
Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Progressive
1. They have known each other since 1970. 2. They have been knowing each other since 1970. 3. The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years. 4. The property has been belonging to my uncle during the last ten years.
A. has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
Present Perfect Progressive 现在完成进行时
1.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在说话时, 并且还有可能继 续下去。常和表示一段时间的状语连用, 如:For three years, since last week, all the time, these days, all the morning, etc.
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Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在完成进行时[语法初识]12．用法：(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。
这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。
另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。
He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。
We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don’t want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。
我们不想再等了。
(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。
(3)表达较重的感情色彩。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道，你也真是太难为他了。
You have been coughing a lot recently.近来你一直咳嗽。
(4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。
Her eyes are red.She has been crying.她的眼睛很红。
她一直在哭。
[名师点津] 表示状态的动词，如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。
集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①I feel very tired now. I have_been_cleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours.②She has_been_working (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university.③You know, I have_been_looking (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.④Lily has_been_considering (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.1－2.完成句子⑤你怎么回事？我已经等了你3个小时了。
What’s the matter with you? I have_been_waiting for you for 3 hours.⑥他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。
He has_been_working_hard to realize his dreams, and now his dream has come true.⑦经理自从上午9点起一直在告诉工人们如何改进项目。
The manager has_been_telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 a．m.⑧这个小孩从头脏到脚，因为他整个上午都在泥里玩。
The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he has_been_playing in the mud all morning.响。
I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书。
(已读完)I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。
(尚未读完)2．现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性。
Have you met her recently?你最近见过她吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeting her recently?你最近常和她见面吗？(动作重复)3．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。
(事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。
(不满)4．现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用时，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
The problem has been studied for five days.研究这个问题五天了。
5．句型This/It is the first ... time that从句中用现在完成时。
This is the first time that they have taken part in the Olympic Games.这是他们第一次参加奥运会。
集中演练22－1.单句语法填空① I have_been_waiting (wait) for an hour but the manager hasn’t_turned (not turn) up yet.② This is the second time that I have_visited (visit)the British Museum.③ The moment he comes in, I will tell him what has_happened (happen)．④ I haven’t_received (not receive) her letter for a whole year.⑤At just five years old, John started to get dressed by himself and has_been_helping (help)his mother do the housework.⑥Scientists_have_been_experimenting (experiment) with this new method for almost three years.2－2.完成句子⑦我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了，咱们休息一会吧。
We have_been_working on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.⑧我今天给我姐姐打了三次电话了，但仍未联系到她。
I have_phoned my sister three times today but still haven’t_made_contact_with her.⑨多年以来科学家们一直在寻找治疗癌症的方法。
Scientists have_been_looking_for cures for cancer for many years.⑩他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章，他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章了。
He has_been_writing articles for our wallnewspaper these three years, and he has_written about forty articles.[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new StarWars. We have_been_waiting (wait) here for more than two hours.解析：考查时态。
句意：“打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？”“新版的《星球大战》。
我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。
”结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时。
2．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan, who has_been_learning(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, f or decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.解析：考查时态。
句意：大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。
由句意和for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成进行时，再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时。
3．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing (write) his essay there ever since.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：“彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。
”“他早饭后就去图书馆了，之后就一直在那里写他的文章。
”根据答语后半句中的时间状语ever since自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。
4．(2015·陕西高考)Marty has_been_working_(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.解析：考查时态。
句意：马蒂真的一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。
work这个动作从过去发生，一直持续到周五，在此期间一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。
5．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have_been_trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。
结合语境及题干中的关键词since可知，应用现在完成进行时态。
[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Up to now, the gifted child has_won (win) three national prizes in music.2. —I’m sure Susan will win first prize in the contest.—I think so. She has_been_preparing (prepare) for it for months.3．To meet their idol, the fans have_been_waiting (wait) in the rain for nearly an hour.4．Henry has_been_painting(paint)the bridge since two hours ago, but he hasn’t finished it yet.5．Li Ming has_been_playing (play)basketball since he was only ten years old.6．Henry feels rather tired because he has_been_working(work) in the field for six hours.7．Jones cares about you very much and has_been_asking(ask) about your health.8．Here it is! We have_been_waiting (wait)anxiously for him since last night.9．All these years, they have_been_contributing (contribute)articles to our magazine.10．My friend has_been_trying (try)to get into the school team for two years.Ⅱ.完成句子1．自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。