2012届高考英语第二轮语法复习课件4

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高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-语法填空[新课标湖南省]

模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、剔除干扰信息，理清句子结构正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一名词与冠词专题二代词专题三形容词与副词专题四动词与动词短语专题五连词与介词专题六非谓语动词专题七情态动词与虚拟语气专题八动词的时态与语态专题九数词与主谓一致专题十名词性从句专题十一状语从句专题十二定语从句专题十三特殊句式专题十四情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案，因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。

高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件

2.只能用which不用that的情况:
1.定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
(1) The machine, which I have looked after for many year, is still working perfectly.
to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _w__h_e_n__he went to
分析sc：hoo强l t调his句m句or型ni：ngI.t is/was +被强调的成份
+that/who +其它部分．去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一
定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ___th_a_t___our volleyball team won the
match made us excited.
(2)The news _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem ____th_a_t____we should answer for the
“限”的关联词作宾语时 I will never forget His dog,which he 可省；“非限”则不可。 the day （that ）we liked very much, died
spent together there. yesterday.

英语二轮复习资料：4书面表达

第5章书面表达(一)(2011·全国卷) 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。

请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hua 参考范文Dear_Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I'm a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua(二)(2011·湖北卷) 请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空课件

1 2 . O n t h e 1 1 0 0 - k i l om ete r jou r n e y, t h e m a n C a o S h e n g k an g , _ _ _w_ _h_ _o_ _ _ l os t h i s e ye s i g h t a t t h e a g e of
8 . H e p u s h e d a c h a ir on to t h e ba lc on y, a n d c lim b e d u p _ _ _ _to_ _ _s_e_e_ _ _ _ _ ( s e e ) t h e m . W h e n h e looke d dow n, he __a_c_c_i_d_e__n_t_a__ll_y_ ( ac c ide nt al) s lip p e d and fe ll ove r t he e dge . (新高考方案64页， 2022新高考II卷，第4，5空）
语法填空
1. _ _ _C_ _o_v_ _e_r_i_n_g_ __ ( c ove r) a n a re a a b ou t t h re e t i m e s _ _ _t_h_ _e_ _ _ _ _ s i ze of Ye l l ow s ton e N a t i on a l Pa r k , t h e
1 6 . I n t h e la s t five ye a r s , C a o _h_ _a_s_ _w_ _a_l_k_e_ _d_ _ ( w a lk ) t h rou g h 34 c ou n t r ie s in s ix c on t in en ts , a n d in 2016,
11. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked徒步 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之定语从句

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。

入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。

（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。

关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。

I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)

语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】第一步确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。第二步考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan

高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题四动词和动词词组

3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现

高考语法常见谓语动词设空句型课件高三英语二轮复习

例题1
The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, __谓__语__动__词__ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
例题2
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
知识引入 The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and can’t focus on one activity.
第一讲语法填空-动词空
常见谓语动词设空句型
CONTENTS 目录
0 1 知识引入 0 2 知识概括 0 3 常见应用 0 4 方法点拨
PART 01
知识概括
知识引入
The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and can’t focus on one activity.

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件

答案与解析：when 句意：淄博的烧烤热始于3月8日，当时一群大学生乘坐高铁来到这座城市吃烤串。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词March 8，且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围，看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一节介词冠词和代词课件

答案与解析：a 冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。
7.[2023·山东省滨州市高三二模]The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as ________ whole.
答案与解析：it 句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。
4.[2023·苏州八校三模]After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ________ 13 male aviators (飞行员)．
考点2 定冠词the
分析句子结构，发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)用在乐器名词前； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day，应用定冠词the，表示特指。
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.

超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件

6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件专题四语法填空 (116张PPT)

体裁
主题
记叙文游览黄山的
感受
说明文博物馆的相
关知识
说明文生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文测器登月成
功
说明文北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数谓语非谓语词类名词代比较冠词介词连接代词副词限定
动词动词转化
词等级
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之倒装句(二)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之倒装句（二）一、选择填空:1.─You like singing and dancing.─ .A.So do IB.So I doC.I do soD.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A.So my mother isB.So is my motherC.Is my mother soD.my mother so is3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing. .A.So it isB.So is itC.it is soD.is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. .A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. .A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.─Look.There .─Oh,there .es the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comeses the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；comes it7.Not until sixteen to school.A.he was；did he goB.he was；he wentC.was he；he did goD.was he；went he8.Not until the next morning .A.did Mary come backB.Mary came backC.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had got10.No sooner than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A.did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of itD.thought of it I12.Seldom .A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a time the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy that he has no time to spare.A.he wasB.was heC.he isD.is he16. with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out .A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky .A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way .A.we can well do itB.can we well do itC.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework .A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ,he continued his study.te as it wasB.As it was latete although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us .A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I was24. so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trainedB.If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trainedD.If they didn't train25.Not a single word when he left.A.did speak heB.spoke heC.did he speakD.he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─.Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I don't think so27.Be quick! .A.The bus comes hereB.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comesD.Here comes the bus28.John's not been to London. .A.Ben isn't eitherB.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. .A.Charlie does soB.Charlie did soC.So does CharlieD.So did Charlie30. ,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31. so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom .A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill . A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34.Not only but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35.Now .es your turnB.does your turn comeC.your turn comesD.your turn does come36. happy.A.You may beB.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and .A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers38. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rushed39. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize40. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive41. ---I didn’t think I can walk any longer.---_ _. Let’s stop here for a rest.a) Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so42. Only in this way progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be all to makeD. was you able to make43. _, he doesn’t study well.a) As he is clever B. He is as cleverb) C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is44. _, he hard in those days, he so much progress now.A. Hadn’t; trained; couldn’t makeB. Had; not been trained; couldn’t makeC. Had; not trained; couldn’t have madeD. Hadn’t; been trained; wouldn’t have made45. Little _about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he careD. he cared46. Such a moving film _that they were all lost in thought after it was over.A. it wasB. was itC. there wasD. was there47. _come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have48. _today, he would get there next Monday.a) Were he leave B. Was he leavingb) C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves49. No sooner _home _he was asked to attend a meeting.a) had he come; when B. had he come; thanC. he had come; whenD. he had come; than50. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made51. _and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52. ---It was cold yesterday. --- . Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So was it the day beforeC. So is it todayD. So it did53. _and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown54. Such _the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as he55. Now _your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come56. --- Where is your father?--- Oh, _ _.A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes57.Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory58.--- I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every morning. ---_ _.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。

高考英语二轮专题复习语法五、反意疑问句和省略

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法五、反意疑问句和省略诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择括号内的词填空1.In our study，higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when_________ (it necessary/necessary).2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ____________ (carrying out/carried out) regularly，can improve our health.3.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still _________ (hopes so/hopes to).4.He never cleans the room.It is unfair，_______ (is it/isn’t it)?5.He must have come here yesterday，_________ (hasn’t he/didn’t he)?Ⅱ.单项填空1.If you talk nicely and politely，people listen to you.Ifyou shout，this is no good，________.A.do youB.don’t youC.is itD.isn’t it解析句意为：如果你亲切友好地谈，大家都会听你的；但如果你大喊大叫，就不是很好，是不是？反意疑问句中陈述部分有否定词no，附加疑问句用肯定形式；陈述部分的主语是this，附加疑问部分主语用it。

2.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？A.is heB.isn’t heC.must heD.mustn’t he解析句意为：他一定正在帮助那个老人浇花，是吗？陈述部分有表示推测的must，附加疑问部分的动词与must后的动词形式一致；根据题干中的be helping判断用i sn’t he。

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之非谓语动词梳理

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之非谓语动词梳理通过对高考题单项填空题统计分析，发现近7年考查非谓语动词用法的题目260多题。

通过梳理高考考点并结合教学实际，笔者总结为10个考点，涉及非谓语动词的语法功能、时态和语态及否定用法、非谓语动词的特殊用法三个方面。

非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动词的ing形式和动词的ed形式。

它不受人称和数的限制，但有时态和语态的变化，主动被动之分。

在选择时，要注意逻辑上的一致原则，即：非谓语动词的主语和主句句子的主语是否一致。

如不一致则需要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语构成独立结构。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。

他没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

动词的ed形式，可以在句中做表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。

动词的ing形式，可以在句中做主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语。

考点一、非谓语动词作定语动词的ed形式作定语【高考衔接】Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary pe ople their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given解析：动词give与所修饰词title之间关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，选C。

小结：动词的ed形式作定语时，通常与先行词之间是被动关系，表示已完成的动作。

动词的ing形式作定语【高考衔接】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover解析：cover与a soft orange blanket之间关系是主动进行关系，所以选A。

高考英语二轮复习专项语法：名词性从句教学课件

高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：名词性从句
高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：名词性从句
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句：
1.What I want to do is to go shopping.
(主语从句)
2. She had a feeling that she was being waton’t think that he is an honest boy.
高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：名词性从句
2. 宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作及物动词或介词及某些形容词的宾语。
1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句
连接词that引导宾语从句时，句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但下面情况中不能省略。（1）that一般不能充当介词宾语,但except,in的宾语。如: He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生,就是有点粗心。其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语。如: You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 你要相信我会一直帮助你的。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件

第二讲名、形、副点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的

【高考】英语二轮复习语法介词与介词短语的命题特点及解题方略ppt课件

• 易错警示：学生受思维定势影响，易填for。的区别和发生条件，懂得燃料的合理安全使用、灭火和防爆的基础知识。
1.知识目标
• 答案：at 句意为：一天早上，我等候在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 1、人经不住千言，树经不住千斧。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。 41、真不公平，原谅青年人寻欢作乐，却禁止老年人追求享受。——蒙田
• 典例2 The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
• 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此，理解句意，熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。
• 答案：for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
• 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。
• 答案：at 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。
• 3．The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
21语法介词与介词短语的根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。
2．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；答案：by 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。易错警示：该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。