2013年陕西省中考英语语法总结(西安地区)
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题二 代词
专题二代词重难点精讲考试说明1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词5. 不定代词6. 疑问代词考点精析命题点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一览表按人称类别将代词分为人称代词，物主代词和反身代词第一人称单数的主格为I，宾格为 me，形容词性物主代词为 my ，名词性物主代词为mine，反身代词为myself第一人称复数的主格为we，宾格为us，形容词性物主代词为our，名词性物主代词为ours，反身代词为ourselves第二人称单数的主格为you，宾格为you，形容词性物主代词为your，名词性物主代词为yours，反身代词单数为yourself，反身代词复数为yourselves第三人称单数主格为he或she，宾格为him或her，形容词性物主代词为his或hers，名词性物主代词为his或hers，反身代词单数为himself或herself第三人称复数主格为they, 宾格为them, 形容词性物主代词为their，名词性物主代词为theirs，反身代词单数为themselves命题点二人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语和表语(口语常用宾格)，一般用在动词前面。
I am an EngLish teacher in No.5 Middle School. 我是第五中学的一位英语教师。
2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词和介词的宾语，在口语中还可以用作表语。
Lucy, pass me the water. 露西，把水给我递过来。
3.than或as后的比较对象为代词时，可以用主格，也可以用宾格。
She is taller than I或me. 她比我高。
4.当多个人称代词同时出现时，其排列顺序有一定的规律。
见下列记忆技巧：代词并列有顺序，单数并列2，3，1，复数并列1，2，3。
若把错误责任提，第一人称要优先。
时时注意比身份，人物总在动物前。
单数男女同时到，男士反而要优先。
2013陕西西安中考真题英语(解析)
2013陕西省西安市中考英语IV单选（共10 小题计10分）21 It’s very important for us to learn by_____.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves22When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A.ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten23 Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go24 To keep healthy, many people _____ every day.A.take a showerB. take prideC. take a lookD. take exercise25 – Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? ---______. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All26 Go downstairs, ____stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.A.andB. butC. soD. or27 -- It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.--I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest28 The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented29 What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ____ you make it?A. whetherB. howC. whyD. what30 We are planning to have a surprise party _____ her fifteen birthday.A.atB. inC. forD. withV 完形填空（10小题，计10分）Jenny, form Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However , there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very 31___ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country .One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her are around the child and started 36 a song in German .The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leel a was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 39 on her , Jenny had an exciting feeling from her Heart :“ See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understand: We are all simply human and we have ability to connect each other.31 A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy32 A. these B. those C. this D. that33 A. show B. visit C. build D. improve34 A. slowly B early C. hardly D. easily35 A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at36 A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing37 A.club B. talk C. fun D. dance38 A.forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed39 A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question40 A. can B. must C. need D. shouldVI 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）AHawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People, from all over the world, dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can event see it move.About two thousand years ago, the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However , the scenery （自然景色）in Hawaii hasn’t changed much . The white sand beaches and the waving palm tress are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.41 The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move .______42 In Hawaii , a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years ._______43 The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago ._______44 According to the passage, It’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night ._______45 The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.第二节阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。
2013年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word版附听力原稿)
2013年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分I. 听句子，选答语。
1. A. Music. B. Apple. C. Red.2. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. That’s right.3. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.4. A. I cooked it myself. B. You are right. C. I am glad you like it.5. A. Eight. B. No.8. C. The eighth.II. 听对话，选答案。
6. A. Kevin’s teacher. B. Kevin’s father. C. Kevin’s brother7. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S.8. A. Because it has a big yard. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because he likes red.9. A. Sunny B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.10. A. Next to a bookstore. B. At the second crossing. C. Along the street.11. A. 13. B. 12. C. 11.12. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.13. A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am.14. A. To a party. B. To the theater. C. To the cinema.15. A. To go traveling with his classmates. B. To go traveling with his uncle.C. To go to his uncle’s.III 听短文，选答案。
西安市526英语语法大全
西安市526英语语法大全一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。
二、缩略形式I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t=can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us.三、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes.加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.6.不规则变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。
(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was)一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。
（25分）bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______二、填入所给名词的正确形式。
陕西省中考英语语法总结西安地区
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … =begin … with以…什 么开始什 么
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between … and…两 者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向 …… 借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 …… 什么东西
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十三 简单句
专题十三简单句重难点精讲考试说明1. 陈述句；2. 疑问句；3. 祈使句；4. 感叹句；5. 简单句的基本句型。
考点精析命题点一五大基本句型1. 主语加系动词加表语。
如：The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound)你戴这顶帽子真好看！2. 主语加不及物动词。
如：He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天在这条河里游泳。
3. 主语加及物动词加宾语。
如：Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语。
如：She showed her friends all her pictures.等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示她的图画。
5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语。
如：We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
命题点二陈述句1.含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。
2.分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
◆陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。
如：We will meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见面。
◆陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。
如： We must not waste any more time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。
②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
如：I did not find Chinese easy at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。
陕西省中考英语语法总结西安地区
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend st h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone t o …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。
2013西安中考英语短语总结
2013西安中考短语总结完形1.spend time doing花费时间做某事解析：常考短语，spend意为花费，常接金钱（money）、时间（time）作为宾语，中间可加some、much等修饰词；为spend time/money in doing的省略说法。
2.be sure确定解析：sure为形容词作为表语，后加that引导宾语从句，表达“对...很确定”。
2.be different from与...不同解析：系表结构，different形容词作为表语，from后接比较物体构成介宾结构。
4.start doing开始做某事解析：动词+不定式结构，start对后接不定式要求不强，除了doing也可以使用to do，后者可表示转而去做另一件事情，事情未开始；而前者无此含义，多表示过去的开始。
e from来自...解析：多加国家名表示国籍。
如：I come from China.=I am Chinese.6.at the time当时7.have the ability to do有能力做某事解析：比较好理解，可以直接翻译出来。
注意the为定冠词，指代前文出现过或特定的能力，若为泛指需要用an。
8.connect with与...连接阅读1.like doing喜欢做某事2.dream of doing梦想做某事解析：dream表达“梦想”时为不及物动词，后跟介词of，宾语可为名词、代词以及动名词等。
3.in the middle of在...的中间解析：middle在此为名词，of为无生命物体的所有格用法，in为方向介词的固定搭配。
也可使用center。
4.be difficult for sb.to do做...对某人来说很难解析：此处for为“对于”的意思；常使用it作形式主语，to do不定式为句子真正主语，而逻辑主语（动作执行者）为sb.。
5.in different ways以不同的方式解析：in the way：妨碍，挡路；in a/some way，在某种程度上；in some ways，在某些方面；7.think about doing考虑做某事解析：think在此为不及物动词，常使用介词about后加名词表示“考虑某事”。
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八上 Units 58
八年级上 Units 5到6重难点精讲考点一Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长体育。
(P33)【用法归纳】辨析be good at或to或for（2013年陕西60题考查）这些都是含good的短语，所跟的介词不一样，短语的意思就不同，这三个短语的意思容易混淆，用法归纳如下：◆be good at 意为“擅长什么”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
如：I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
◆be good to意为“对某人友好”。
如：My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
◆be good for意为“对什么有好处”。
如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
考点二My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. 我朋友和我一样，我们都很安静。
(P33)【用法归纳】辨析both与all（2013年陕西25题考查）这两个词在陕西中考中已经出现过，都表示“都”，但在范围与数量上有所不同，具体如下：两者既可作形容词，又可作代词，表示“全；都”之意，其区别如下：◆both 表示“两者都”,其反义词为neither，意为“两者都不”。
both...and...连接两个并列主语、谓语、宾语等，谓语用复数形式，表示“两个(者)……都，不但什么而且什么”。
both of加名词或代词复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，表示“两个(者)……都”。
如：Both Jim and Jack are doctors. 吉姆和杰克都是医生。
◆all指“三者或三者以上的人或事物”。
它修饰不可数名词时，表示“全；总”；修饰可数名词复数时，表示“全部的；所有的”。
西安市中考英语 英语 语法填空
西安市中考英语英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1．He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care ________ him.One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。
2013陕西中考英语试题讲评：五年中考大综合
2013陕西中考英语试题讲评：五年中考大综合中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。
请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
随着2013年陕西省中考正式落幕，本年度的试题侧重方向和考察角度也成为各位新考生和家长所重点关注的话题。
就英语单科目来说，今年的考试总体方向与往年相比变动较大，对于2014年考试方向性具有非常大的指导性。
下面就让我们一起来分析总结一下2013年陕西省英语中考的整体走向和特点。
★【试卷构成总览】2013年陕西省中考英语在试卷构成上没有太大变动，板块依旧分为：听力，单选，完形填空，阅读理解(判断型阅读，四选一阅读)，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达。
在分值分布上，今年在四选一阅读和任务型阅读上做了较大调整。
四选一阅读从原来的每题2分降低为1.5分，任务型阅读由原来的每题1分，提高到2分。
经调整后二卷分数上升至55分。
这种调整提高了二卷主观性试题的分数比重，从侧面上反应出中考由应试类考试逐渐转型为能力类考试的大趋势。
★【试卷内容分析】除去分值的调整变动，2013年陕西省中考英语试卷在内容上也作出了大胆的尝试，堪称“五年中考大综合”。
其试题难易分明，考察方向多元化，重点和中心思想突出，并且在试题的连接上极为流畅，逻辑清晰。
一卷的话题从学生的在校生活(听力-How many books do you read?)入手，再拓展到健康生活观念(单选- To keep healthy, many people _________ every day.)，学生间交流沟通(单选- Which of thetwo subjects do you like, art or music?)，自然过渡到师生间理解交流沟通(完形填空- At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.)。
2013年陕西省中考英语语法总结(西安地区)
A 11 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣A 247 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend st h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流A 391 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone t o …（地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州A 4If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看A 5180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不A 6开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。
陕西近5年中考英语知识点总结
陕西近5年中考英语知识点总结
初一年级【考点扫描】
1、动词be的用法；
2、人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3、名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4、冠词的基本用法；
5、There be句型的用法。
6、书中重点词汇、短语、句型；
7、动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法；棵树名词和不可数名词的构成
和用法。
8、常见的交际用语
初二年级【考点扫描】
1、be going to的用法；
2、形容词的比较级、最高级；
3、形容词和副词的比较；
4、一般过去时；
5、重点词汇、短语、句型；
6、重点日常交际用语。
7、反意疑问句的用法；
8、一般将来时；
9、感叹句
10、简单句的五种基本句型；
11、情态动词can,may和must,have to的用法；
12、时间状语从句和条件状语从句；
13、不定代词/副词的运用；
14、反身代词的用法；
15、并列句；
16、冠词的用法；
17、过去进行时；
初三年级【考点扫描】
1、宾语从句的时态和语序；
2、一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别；
3、重点日常交际用语。
4、重点词汇、短语和句型；
5、动词被动语态的结构和用法。
6、动词不定式的功能和用法；
7、过去将来时；
8、定语从句；。
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题
专题九动词的语态重难点精讲考试说明1. 一般现在时的被动语态；2. 一般过去时的被动语态；3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
考点分析一般现在时的被动语态（2011年25题）结构：be(am或is或are)加动词的过去分词。
This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。
一般过去时的被动语态（2013年28题，2012年29题）结构：be(was或were)加动词的过去分词。
The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。
一般将来时的被动语态结构：will或shall加be加动词的过去分词。
The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月内竣工。
主动语态变被动语态的方法：转换图示：主动语态中的主语是被动语态中的宾语，并且在前面加by, 主动语态中的宾语是被动语态中的主语，主动语态中的谓语在被动语态中需要变成相应的be(am或is或are)加动词的过去分词形式。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
【方法突破】分析近五年陕西考情发现，涉及语态的试题的选项中通常有两个主动，两个被动，并且有现在时态和过去时态。
学生在做题时，可从以下角度入手分析：1. 读懂句意，确定主语，判断主语表示人还是物，当主语为人时，需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否是主语发出，若为主语发出，用主动语态，若不是主语发出，用被动语态。
物作主语的时候，谓语动词要用被动语态，由此可排除掉主动语态的选项。
2. 再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态，选取对应的时态。
2013年陕西省中考英语语法总结(西安地区)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend st h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做2013年陕西中考英语短语语法总结第 页 试卷类型：A3了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone t o …（地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……2013年陕西中考英语短语语法总结第 页 试卷类型：A5eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说。
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 情景交际
专题十五情景交际考点精析1.表示建议和征求意见的几种方式：①—Shall I或we加动词原形...？我们……，好吗？或Let us加动词原形...(让)我们做什么吧。
或How或What about加名词、代词或动名词？什么怎么样？或Why do not you 加动词原形？你为什么不干什么呢？或Why not加动词原形？为什么不干什么呢？—Good idea. 好主意。
或That sounds good或great. 听起来不错。
例—我们周末去爬山吧！—好主意！或听起来不错。
问：—Shall we climb the mountain at weekend?答：—Good idea.或Sounds great.(用Let us仿写问句)(用How 或What about仿写问句)(用Why do not you仿写问句)(用Why not 仿写问句)③—You had better(not)加动词原形... 你最好(不)做什么或Would you like to加动词原形...？你愿意做什么吗？或Will you please加动词原形...? 你愿意做什么吗？或Could you please加动词原形...？请你做什么好吗？或Would you mind(not)加动名词...？你介意(不)做什么吗？—That is too boring. 那太乏味了。
或I do not think it is a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。
例—你最好(愿意)走那条街（吗？）。
—我认为那不是个好主意。
问：—You had better go that street.答:—I do not think it is a good idea.(用Would you like仿写问句)(用Will you 仿写问句)(用Could you please仿写问句)(用Would you mind仿写问句)2. 感谢(2013年4题考查)感谢某人：Thank you.或Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。
(完整版)陕西中考英语必考短语总结(精品)
中考英语短语总结(一 )由 be 构成的1)be in/out/back回来 /在家 /出门 be away from 离 ⋯2)be on 在 行，在演出， （灯）亮着 20)be busy doing (with) 忙于做 ⋯3)be at home/work 在家 /上班 21） be different from 与 ⋯ 不同样 4)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 22） be full of/be filled with 充 ⋯5)be in (great) need of (很 )需要23)be worth doing 得做 ⋯⋯ 6)be in trouble于困境中 24)be hungry/thirsty 了 / 渴了 7)be free 空 的，有空25)be worried 担8)be good at善于，擅 于26)be glad to do sth. 很高 做 ⋯⋯be goo/bad for ⋯ 有好 27)be able to do sth. 能 做 ⋯⋯be good/kind/friendly to ⋯ 好 28)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕 ⋯⋯()不敢做 ⋯⋯ ，9)be surprised (at) ⋯⋯ 感觉惊 生怕 ⋯⋯)10)be careful of小心，注意，仔29)be born 出生11)be ready for ⋯⋯ 作好准 30)be aloowed to do sth. 被允 做某事 12)be interested in ⋯⋯ 感觉 31)be covered with 被 ⋯⋯ 覆盖13)be satisfied with⋯⋯ 感觉 意32)be made of (from) 由 ⋯⋯ 制成14)be angry with sb. 生 (某人 )的气33)be made into被制成 ⋯be angry with/at sb. for doing sth 34） be sure of sth ⋯确定因某事生某人的气be sure to do 必然会做某事15)be pleased (with)⋯⋯ 感觉高 ( 意 ) 35） be like 像 ⋯16)be famous for 以 ⋯⋯ 而出名 36) be mad at 生某人的气17)be strict with sb 某人 格要求 37） be popular with sb. 受某人 迎 be strict with sb in sth 某方面 某人 格38） be supposed to do 被要求干什么 18)be late for⋯⋯到39） be short for ⋯ 的 写19)be from来自 ⋯⋯ ，什么地方人(二 )由 come 、 get 、 give 、 go 、 look 、 put 、 set 、 take 、 turn 构成的come1)come back 回来 8)come from 来自 ⋯⋯2)come down 下来 9)come about 生 3)come in 入， 来10)come to 到 ⋯ 来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来，加油，快点11)come over 来5)come out 出来，初版， 表 12） come up to 向 ⋯ 走来6)come out of 从 ⋯⋯ 出来 13） come ture7)come up 上来14） come up with想出get1)get up 起身 2)get down 取下3)get in入，收集，收割9） get out of 从 ⋯ 出来 3)get to 到达10） get together 相聚，聚会 4） get over 战胜（ overcome ） 11）get intotrouble坠入麻5)get on/off上 /下 ( ，船， 机等 )6)get there 到达那处 12)get on (well) with 与 ⋯⋯ 相 (友善 )7)get back 返回get along with sb. 与 ⋯.相8） get lost 迷路 13)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯ 作好准14)get rid of除掉，去除15) get out one’ way to do sth. 特意做某事16） get in the way of 阻拦give1)give away送2)give out，分3)give off出（气味等）4)give back ，送回5) give up放弃6)give in信服go1)go up 上去2)go down 摔跤 ,跌倒3)go over 一遍，复 /go over to朝⋯⋯走去4)go by 流逝5)go across⋯穿⋯ 平面6)go away 走开7)go round 便去，道走8)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧9)go down/along 沿着⋯走look1)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary)字典3)look up往上看，仰望4)look after照顾，照看，照5)look for找6)look like看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲/8)look out小心，小心put1)put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )，演出 ()2)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖3)put into使入，入4)put one's heart into全神注于5)put ⋯ down⋯把⋯⋯放下set1)set up起，建起2)set off出，身3)set out出4)set an example for⋯⋯立榜take1)take one's advice遵照某人告2)take out拿出，拿出3)take place生4)take one's place坐⋯⋯ 的座位，代替某人17) get sb. into trouble 使某人坠入困境18)get away from 离⋯19)get married to sb. 与⋯婚7)give sb. some advice 某人提建8)give a talk 作告9)give lessons to sb. /give sb a lesson 某人上 /教10)give sb. a good beating 好好教某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12） give sb. a lift某人搭便10) go to school (college)上学(上大学)11）go to (the) hospital去医院看病12） go to sleep 入睡13） go to bed 上床睡14)go to the lessons 去上15)go for a walk 去闲步16) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去/滑冰 /游泳 /10) go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)11) (the lights) go out(灯 )熄了9)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯10)look around朝四周看11)look at看着⋯⋯12)look down on藐13)look over（身体等）14)look forward to希望15)look through16） look the same 看起来一6)put ⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯ 成7)put away 把⋯整理起来8)put out 熄9)put off推10） put back 放回原5)take the place of代替⋯⋯6)take a walk/rest闲步 /休息7)take it easy8)take sth.with sb.随身着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 某人18)take photos拍照去公园 /敦度假19)take some medicine 服10)take care of 关心，照，保留20)take down拿下，take care=be care 小心，小心21)take up 据有（，空）11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 )22） take over接受，接收12)take an exam参加考13)take away拿走23） take pride in ⋯ 而骄傲14)take back回收，回24） take turns 流15)take hold of抓住⋯⋯25） take a message for sb. 某人稍口信16)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉26） take/have/show an interest in⋯感趣17)take (an active) part in (极 )参加 (活turn1)turn on开，旋开 (灯，收音机等 )6)turn down(把音量 )低2)turn off关上 (灯，收音机等 )7)turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻来3)turn in 交出，上交8） turn left/right 左 /右4)turn ⋯ into⋯成5)turn to翻到，向have1） have to 不得不6） have a rest 休息2） have a walk闲步7） have a look 看一看3） have a headache 疼8） have a try一4） have a cold感冒9） have a bath/shower 洗浴5） have a fever10） have a good time 玩的高Keep1） keep away from离5） keep up with 跟上2） keep a promise遵守承6） keep on3） keep ⋯ from 阻拦7） keep out/off 使在外 /止步4） keep fit保持健康8） keep quite保持沉寂Make1） make a decision做个决定9） make one’ s bed床2） make a promise下承11) make up one ’ s mind下信心3） make a living 生12) make tea 茶4） make a noise 吵，牢13) make up 成5） make a face 做鬼14) make sure 确信，明6） make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友15) make fun of 耻笑7） make a mistake/mistakes 犯16) make oneself at home 任意8） make progress 获取步17) make money(三 )由其他构成的A 2.agree on sth 赞成某事1. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意 3.arrive at/in 到达某地4.ask for 要求 2.enjoy oneself玩的痛快5.ask for leave假 3.enter for名参加6.after a while了一会F7.apologize to sb. for sth 就某事向某人道歉 1.fall asleep睡着，入睡B 2.fall behind落后1.because of 因⋯ 3.fall down倒下，跌倒2.between A⋯ and⋯ B 与A B 之 4.fall into掉⋯ 里3.begin with以什么开 5.fall off 从⋯掉下来4.gegin to do 开始做某事 6.far away from离⋯.5.borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物7.feed on 以⋯食6.by the way便一下8.feel like doing sth 想要做某事7.by the end of到⋯底止9.fill ⋯ with⋯用⋯ 装⋯C10.find out，明（真相）1.call sb. (up)某人打11.finish off吃完，喝完2.call for要求，需要，12.from now on从在开始3.call on sb. 拜某人13.from then on从那起4.call at spl某地14.from morning to night 从早到晚5.care about在乎，关注，关心15.for example 比方6.care for 照，关心，喜16.fly a kite放筝7.catch up with追上G8.catch a cold感冒 1.get ⋯（上）9.change one’ s mind改想法 2.give ⋯（上）10.change ⋯ into ⋯成⋯ 3.go ⋯（上）11.chat with sb.与某人聊天 4.grow up大12.cheer up使振作起来，使高起来 5.grow into成13.clean out除去H14.clean up打干，整理整 1.hand in 上交15.consider ⋯ as把⋯⋯看作⋯ 2.hand out分16.consider doing考⋯ .做某事 3.hand on稍等；挂；持municate wiht sb. 与某人交流 4.hang out挂出，逛18.cut in line插 5.hang up挂断D 6.happen to 碰巧1.dance to the music 随着音跳舞7.hear of/about听2.deal with理，付8.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3.depend on依，依靠9.help oneself to 任意吃 /用⋯4.divide into把⋯分成⋯10.hold on 持；挂5.do some cleaning打11.hold one ’ s breath屏住呼吸6.do well in在某方面表的好12.hurry up快点7.dream of/about 梦想13.hurry into匆促入8.dress up 打扮I9.dress oneself 某人穿衣服 1.in fact 事上10.drop in/by便来 2.insist on持E 3.in all 共1.eat up 吃完K1.knock into撞上 3.know about 敲2.knock at/on敲 4.know well 熟悉Lugh at 讽刺2.learn from 向某人学3.learn about 认识4.learn ⋯ by oneself 自学5.lend sth from sb. 把某物借某人6.leave a message 留口信7.leave ⋯ for 离⋯开⋯去⋯8.lie down 躺下9.listen to 听10.live on 靠⋯生M1.marry sb. 与某人婚2.mistake ⋯for⋯把⋯是⋯.O1.of course 自然2.on foot 步行3.on one ’ s way to在某人去哪里的路上P1.pay attention to 注意，留意2.pay for 付，支付3.pay back4.pick up 拾起，起，（开）接人5.pick out 挑出6.play sports 做运7.point at 指向，瞄准8.point to 指着，朝向9.point out 指出10.prepare for sth. 某事做准11. prevent sb. (from) doing sth阻拦某人做某事12.protect ⋯ from 保⋯⋯防备受⋯的害13.provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb.某人供应某物R1.receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信2.regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯看作⋯3.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事4.reply to 回答，答复5.return to sp. 返回某地6.return sth to ⋯把某物7.ring (up) sb. 某人打8.run off 跑掉，迅速走开9.run out of 用完，用尽10.run after 追赶Ue up 用完S1.save one ’ s life挽救某人的生命2.save money 省，存3.save water 用水4.say hello to sb. 向某人好5.say goodbye to sb. 向某人道6.search for 找寻7.seem like 看起来像8.sell out 光9.send away 开除，解雇10.send for 派人去11.send up 射12.set out 出，着手13.set up 建立14.set off 出15.show sb. around 某人参16.show up 出，露面17.show off 炫耀18.smile at sb. 朝某人微笑19.speak to/with sb. 同某人20.stand up 起立21.start with 以⋯开始22.stay away from 离23.stay at home 待在家24.stay in bed 卧病在床25.stay/keep healthy 保持健康26.stay up 熬夜27.stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻拦某人做某事28.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事T1.talk about2.talk to/with sb. 和某人交3.tell a joke 笑4.tell a story 故事5.tell a lie/lies6.think about 考7.think of 得，想起，⋯拥有看法8.think over 仔考9.throw away 扔掉10.try one’ s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事11.try on 穿12.to one ’ s surprise令某人惊诧的是W1.wait for 等待2.wait in line 排等待3.wake up 醒来4.wake sb. up 叫某人起床5.worry about⋯而担忧6.work hard 努力工作7.work out 算出8. with the help of /with one’ s help在某人的帮助下9.with a smile 面微笑10.with one ’ s own eye 眼所介短at 6.at the beginning of 在⋯之初1.at first 开初，第一7.at the foot of 在⋯脚下2.at once 立8.at the same time 同3.at last 最后9.at noon/dark/night 在中午 /夜晚 /夜里4.at the age of在⋯ 的候10.call at （某地）5.at the end of在⋯ 之末11.knock at 敲（、窗）ught at ( 讽刺 )13.look at 看14.shoot at 朝⋯射15.shout at ⋯大声叫唤16.throw at 向⋯仍去by1.by and by 不久2.by the way 便一下3.by the end of 到⋯底止in1.in all 共2. in the middle of在⋯ 之3.in public 公众，公开的4.in order to 了5. in front of在⋯前面6.in the sun 在阳光下7.in the end 最后，于8.in surprise 惊诧地9.in turn 依次10.believe in 相信，相信11.call in 召集，召来12.drop in 便走13.give in 信服，步14.join in 参加，加入15.bring in 引来，引，吸取e in 来17.get in 上18.hand in 上交，交19.succeed in 在⋯方面成功20.be made in 在⋯制造21.take pride in 以⋯骄傲22.take part in 参加，参加23.play a part in 在⋯起作用on1.on one ’ s way to在去某地的路上2.on the other hand 另一方面3.on/at the weekend 在周末4.on the radio 通收音机5.agree on 商定，达成共6.call on 拜，e on 赶快8.depend on 依靠，信9.get on 上10.go on11.feed on 以⋯食12.live on 以⋯主食，靠⋯生13.bring on 使前14.carry on （下去，睁开）15.congratulation on 祝16.pass on17.put on 穿上，演出，增添 (体重，速度等 )18.try on 穿19.hold on 不挂断（） aboute about 生，生2.hear about 听3.talk about ，到4.think about 考，思虑5.look about 四周6.worry about 担忧，away1.drive away （把）开走2.go away 走开3.get away 逃跑4.move away 搬开，移走5.take away 走，拿走6.throw away 扔掉7.run away 逃走，逃走8.put away 放好，存好back1.call/ring back 回2.get back 回来，回家，返回3.go back 回去e back 回来5.pay back （借款等），回6.give back ，退回down1.get down 下来，落下e down 落下来3.put down 下，，扑4.take down 取下5.sit down 坐下6.write dowm 写下，下7.turn dowm 低，小frome from 来自2.hear from 收到⋯的来信3.learn from 向⋯学4.stop ⋯ from ⋯止阻⋯做⋯5.be made from 由⋯制造6.tell ⋯ from ⋯把⋯区开into1.dive into跳（水）入8.put out扑，熄2.look into向⋯ 里看，9.pick out挑出，出3.put into把⋯ 放⋯10.set out出，开始，着手4.turn into成11.start out出，身，开始5.divide into把⋯分成12.work out算出，解决6.translate into 把⋯翻成13.help ⋯ out帮助某人解决困7.knock into撞到某人身上14.try out，8.break into入，破而入15.point out指出for16.sell out完1.ask for ，需求17.take out拿出，拿出2.care for喜，关心e out 出来，（等）初版，行3.look for找19.show out ⋯ 出去4.search for找，求to5.stand for代表，象征 1.add ⋯ to ⋯增添，把⋯加到⋯6.call for倡议，号召，需要 2.get to 到达7.pay for付款 3.lissten to 听8.wait for等待 4.agree to赞成9.change⋯ for ⋯用⋯⋯ 5.write to写信⋯10.send for派人去叫 / 6.agree to do 赞成of7.turn to翻，向，求助于1.think of，想起，ed to 去常常2.die of 死于9.pay a visit to3.hear of听10.pay attention to注意，关心，留意4.dream of向往，梦想11.look forward to期盼，希望5.make sure of 确定12.pay a visit to⋯6.be made of 由⋯制成13.say “ hello/hi”sb. to 向⋯好7.be made up of 由⋯成14.help oneself to 任意吃点⋯8.make fun of 耻笑某人15.prefer⋯ to 喜⋯.⋯ . 于⋯9.put⋯ out of 把 ..从⋯中拉出来off up1.get off下，脱下（衣服等） e up 上来，上升，抬2.go off走开 2.get up起床3.ring off挂断 3.go up 上升，上4.take off脱掉，起 4.hurry up 赶快，快点5.turn off关（水源、煤气，器等） 5.eat up吃完，吃光6.give off出（光等） 6.give up放弃7.pay off清（欠款等）7.grow up 成，成年8.see off...送别8.look up向上看，9.break off打断，折断9.make up 出，成，构成out10.put up起，建立，挂起1.break out爆（争，火灾等）11.ring up打某人2.find out找出，明12.turn up出，到达；开打3.get out下13.send up 射，把⋯送上去4.go out出去14.speak up 大声5.give out分15.pick up拾起，起，接受，得6.look out小心16.set up 建立，立，起7.look out of向 ..外面看17.wake up 醒来18.take up 占去，据有（，地方等）8.get along with 与⋯相with9.keep in touch with 与⋯保持系1.begin with从⋯开始10.have someting/nothing to do with 与⋯有关 /没关2.help with帮助某人做某事11.agree with sb 赞成某人3.play with玩耍12.fall in love with sb.上某人4.catch up with 追上13.have a word with sb.和⋯ 句5.go n withpare Awith B 把 A 与 B 作比7.go on with 与⋯相。
陕西西安初中英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点复习
一、选择题1．Either I or my mother every Saturday afternoon.A．are doing the dishes B．is doing the dishes C．wash the dishes D．washes the dishes D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每周六下午是不是我就是我妈妈洗碗。
考查either or就近原则。
are doing the dishes正在洗碗，主语第二人称或复数；is doing the dishes正在洗碗，主语单数；wash the dishes洗碗，一般现在时；washes the dishes洗碗，主语第三人称单数。
根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知，本句时态是一般现在时；短语either…or…或者……或者……，要么……要么……，此短语遵循就近原则，也就是更靠近谓语动词的主语决定谓语动词的变化，根据“my mother”可知是第三人称单数。
故选D。
【点睛】遵循就近原则的短语有：there be +句型；either…or；neither…nor…；no t only…but also…等。
做题时碰到这些句型时一定要看最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词是哪个，谓语与此保持人称和数的一致。
本小题就是根据“my mother”判断出谓语动词是第三人称单数形式的。
2．Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place. A．lives; think B．live; thinks C．live; think D．lives; thinks D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母住在扬州，她家的每一个人都认为扬州是一个好地方。
考查主谓一致。
根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知，此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents，遵循“就远一致”原则，所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary，Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空使用动词第三人称单数形式lives；第二句中everyone是主语，everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用动词第三人称单数形式thinks。
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A 11 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣A 247 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend st h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流A 391 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone t o …（地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州A 4If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看A 5180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事A 6222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。