【精准解析】浙江省2019届高三下学期自主选拔模拟测英语试题
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(四))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（四））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A native of Florida, U.S., Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe（探测仪）that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents.She tells then vague, "I was really involved in theater and athletics and I'm still really into those things. When I was in seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, 'Just try it.' I tried it for that day and it changed my life.""At the camp, we started building the robots, which is something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me, " said Herbst.Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, rush, who lives in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. "I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON, " she said.The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $ 12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagined BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world.(1) What advice does Herb st most likely give to tens by her camp experience?A. Giving something a go.B. Developing various interests.C. Quitting to gain more.D. voiding unfavorable conditions.(2) Which words can best describe Hannah Herbst?A. Energetic and kind.B. Careful and adventurous.C. Helpful and creative.D. Accessible and modest.(3) What can we know about BEACON?A. It's made without any cost.B. Its materials are accessible.C. It has beer put on the market.D. It is a powerful LED light.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic device （设备）and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer e-mails, listen to the news and surf the Internet puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical（有判断力的）thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take cars for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate comers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a "reborn" experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.(1) What is David Strayer's opinion?A. Americans dislike outdoor activities.B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience.(2) Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyle.B. To refresh our brain.C. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends.(3) Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC. Tips on Using New TechnologiesD. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟C篇第27~30题10分State of Michigan employees are increasingly positive about the workplace, according to the 2018 Employee Survey, which shows state workers are more likely to be engaged（参与）at work than other employees, with almost 70% reporting they would recommend stare work to friends and family."If you've got highly engaged employees, you're going to have people that want to provide a higher level of service for the citizens of Michigan; a happy workforce is good for the state, " Jim Willems, State Administrative Manager, said. "People are happy in their positions, generally, when they feel they have a stronger voice at work and there are certain protections in place, " he said. "They really have a voice in how their day-to-day work goes.""The survey is meant to measure more than job satisfaction. We have stressed employee 'engagement' in the survey to measure the connection between workers and their jobs, " spokesman Kurt Weiss said.Overall, 53% of state workers were considered highly engaged and likely to stay employed by the state in 2018. About 75%, or 33, 109 out of 44, 878 of state employees participated in the 2018 survey. Engagement varied by department. The Michigan State Police and Michigan Lottery（彩票抽奖）TAL#NBSP clocked the highest percentage of highly-engaged workers, 74%, and among the lowest percentage of low-engaged workers, 18% and 19%, respectively.In 2018, 69% of employees said they would recommend their friends and family work for the state government. In 2012, only 53% of employees would make such a recommendation. Also in 2018, 50% of workers reported feeling their department's leadership teams are communicative, up from 37% in 2012. 49% reported feeling their department's leadership teams are interested in their well-being, up from 36% in 2012.It wasn't all good news. Only 86% of respondents said they intend to stay working in the state government for the next year. In 2012, 88% expected to be employed by the state for the next year. Also in 2018, 77% reported they are able to balance their jobs and personal lives, down from 79% in 2012.(1) What do highly engaged employees mean for Michigan?A. Extra pay for its state workers.B. More quality service for its citizens.C. More low-cost additional service.D. An urgent demand for a happy environment.(2) Why does the survey stress employee "engagement" ?A. To give employees more voice.B. To assess the worker-job relationship.C. To discover employees' happiness.D. To measure employees' satisfaction only.(3) Which of the following best explains "clocked" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Timed.B. Aimed.C. Paid.D. Reached.(4) What is the author's attitude towards the 2018 survey?A. Doubtful.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Positive.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】2019年浙江省杭州市高三高考命题比赛模拟试卷7试题(解析版)
2019年高考模拟试卷7英语试题（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who repaired the computer?A. Tom.B. Jack.C. Pam.2. What does Tom do probably?A. a barman.B. A shopkeeper.C. a waiter.3. When will the woman go back to work?A. at 1:00 pm.B. at 1:15 pm.C. at 1:30 pm.4. What is the woman’s problem?A. She’s always late.B. She wastes too much time.C. She spends too much money.5. What will the man do afterwards?A. Put away his clothes.B. Buy another closet.C. Throw his old clothes away.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题6. When does Lucy bite her nails?A. When she’s sad.B. When she’s excited.C. Whe n she’s nervous.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a video.B. Play games.C. Visit a website. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to improve our brain.B. How to keep young.C. How to practice muscles.9. What’s the woman’s suggestions?A. Join in more activities.B. Slow down the life speed.C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题10. How does the man feel every morning?A. Sleepy.B. Busy.C. Relaxed.11. What time does the man usually get up?A. At about 7:00B. At about 8:00C. At about 9:00\12. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to work.B. Have lunch.C. Choose clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题13. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain.B. In Germany.C. In France.14. What does the woman do in most working hours?A. She handles daily affairs.B. She deals with e-mails.C. She manages the telephones.15. When does the woman usually get off work?A. At 5:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pmC. At 4:15 pm.16. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A directorC. An engineer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题17. How can you get ready for dancing?A. Have enough food.B. Stretch your body.C. Have a good rest.18. What does the speaker say about ballet?A. It’s very hard to learn.B. It’s very relaxing.C. It’s much free19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. Which is the most favorable dance?A. Ballet.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(五))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（五））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Norway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south—Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality of life among the world's nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, find the job they want unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January, 2019—enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per—cap it a （人均的）basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first time, don't expect to be met by Dubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and porches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug—in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rats. But in today's high-teach world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are re defining（重新定义）what wealth means . Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions—worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, TAL#NBSP Norway is sitting pretty.(1) Where is the Skagerrak strait?A. Near the Barents Sea.B. On the east of Finland.C. Near the north of Norway.D. On the north of Denmark.(2) What leads to Norway's success?A. Its huge reserve of oil.B. Its low unemployment rate.C. Its quality education.D. Its pleasant natural environment.(3) What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey?A. Norway's future should be considered.B. Norway wouldn't like to make changes.C. Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D. Norway's retired population is decreasing.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)You probably don't like the term "staycation". Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used. But you can't ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps you're already had one, but weren't aware that's what it is called. Staycations don't just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you don't want to stay at home, you can holiday locally—for example, camping at a local camp ground.Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, let's not ignore the other benefits: you don't have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on.Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine. You don't have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a week-long Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, eating ramen, all without leaving New York. Her plan also included joining in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I don't think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!(1) Which aspect of stay cat ions is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Its real learning.B. Its another name.C. Its popularity.D. Its benefit.(2) Why did people begin to take stay cations?A. To promote local tourism.B. To keep pace with the times.C. To cut back on their expenses.D. To avoid trouble related to travel.(3) What's the author's attitude to staycationers' following some rules?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.(4) What does Karen Ash's experience show?A. How to experience Japanese culture.B. How to prepare for a foreign journey.C. How to make the most of vacations.D. How to enjoy a foreign travel at home.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)Studying the da of 300 mice has flagged up genus（基因）which have been linked to hereditary（遗传的）sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans', their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, David studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in humans can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining—and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent."This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease, " said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. "All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable." Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium（IMPC）, which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genus to those of patients.(1) Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mice's genes.B. To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.(2) What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans' genes with mice's.B. Recognize each gene's role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss.B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems.C. Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice.D. Humans' Genes Causing Eye Diseases.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟（第九次模拟）第36~40题10分Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way.1I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access.2I'll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.3I log on（登录）to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I'm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.4I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I'm out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things.5Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.A. I don't have a monthly Internet bill.B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.C. Now I'm forced to leave the house to get the Internet.D. This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I've found so many benefits.F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.G. It ended up being the most productive and wise st decision I'be ever made.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2020年高考模拟第41~60题30分(每题1.5分)Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It washer1, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.Spale runs the local "Neighborhood Services" committee, so she's2to receiving calls like this. The committee is3to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken4by everyone in the small village. The committee is the5of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community-building ideas. The committee manages 90 "block captains", each ofwhom6 a street in North Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the7. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after8her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in9. Spale'sfirst10was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be alot11than that. "She was crying because my call let her know someoneis12her. It made her feel good now that she's13, " Spale said.Three times a year, the committee has14where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbor things they've15. The speakers are often children,16by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one littlegirl,17how she made a card for a neighboring old gentlemanshe18, who had had a heart operation. " It seems there's no age difference between them, " Spale said.These19are memorialized in a book sold online called We Can Build Community with the money20the locals in need.A. neighborB. colleagueC. captainD. motherA. reducedB. usedC. devotedD. limitedA. equalB. simpleC. similarD. familiarA. recentlyB. obviouslyC. seriouslyD. secretlyA. suggestionB. choiceC. productD. discoveryA. looks overB. cleans upC. takes upD. keeps offA. assistantB. guardianC. callerD. instructorA. mentioningB. admittingC. predictingD. noticingA. delightB. ragsC. surpriseD. tearsA. recognitionB. thoughtC. impressionD. memoryA. saferB. betterC. luckierD. strongerA. changingB. seekingC. mindingD. honoringA. aloneB. healthyC. energeticD. stressedA. competitionsB. celebrationsC. ceremoniesD. meetingsA. performedB. witnessedC. rememberedD. expectedA. encouragedB. persuadedC. requiredD. remindedA. explainedB. sharedC. showedD. confirmedA. foundB. nursedC. befriendedD. savedA. creationsB. successesC. processesD. kindnessesA. turning toB. looking toC. going toD. passing to四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）on the far side of the moon on January, 2019, becoming the only country in history1（touch）the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side of the moon has been seen andmapped2（previous）by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side3（set）foot on by any spacecraft , and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone inspace4（explore）.The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists5two parts: a lander and a roved（巡视器）. Representing China's6（new）step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10: 26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landingplace.7（shoot）through cameras on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place8Chang'e 4's roved—named Yutu 2 will be heading hours later for9purpose of conducting further research. The name chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale,Chang'e10（fly）to the sky and landed on the moon as her final resting place.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(浙江省名校新高考联盟(Z20)第三次联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(浙江省名校新高考联盟（Z20）第三次联考)-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~24题10分Several years ago, my mother spent about two weeks in a Montreal hospital following an operation. She was well on the road to recovery and she was wholly determined to return home as soon as possible—then something changed. What followed was as confusing to me as it was to her. She forgot what day it was or who had just visited her. She lost her appetite and her motivation to do the exercises that were helping her heal.I turned to doctors in search of answers, but no one could explain these changes. It wasn't until I came across Sydney Loney's essay "State of Confusion" that I finally found a disease that seemed to fit: hospital-acquired delirium（HAD 医院获得性精神错乱）.Every year, thousands of patients leave Canadian hospitals with HAD. The causes of the condition aren't fully understood but are believed to be partly because of poor nutrition, disturbed sleep and the use of some devices which can cause injury. It can happen to anyone, anywhere. There's the 87-year- old woman who broke her hip and then forgot why she was in the hospital; another elderly woman who started seeing waterfalls coming from the ceiling after being admitted.HAD was first identified in the 1960s, but symptoms in today's patients are still mistaken for everyday signs of aging. HAD may look like dementia（痴呆）, but it is a serious confused state, while dementia is a condition characterized by memory loss. Most importantly, HAD is usually caused by something related to the outside of one's body—which means it could, in theory, be prevented.…I hope my mother's story provides guidance for readers who have experienced similar situations, and that its knowledge helps protect patients during their hospital stays.(1) When did the author know what disease her mother got?A. After reading a relevant article.B. After consulting doctors.C. After asking other patients for advice.D. After seeking medical service.(2) The two examples in paragraph 3 are used to prove that.A. the aged are the major victims of HADB. people with HAD have different symptomsC. HAD is common among patients admitted to hospitalsD. women in hospital are more likely to suffer from HAD(3) We can know from the text that HAD is a disease.A. which first appeared in the 1960sB. whose cause is still not known for sureC. whose symptoms are the same as those of dementiaD. which has something to do with people's inner body(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the missing part following paragraph 4?A. Infection of HAD.B. Causes of HAD.C. Characteristics of HAD.D. Prevention of HAD.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第25~27题7.5分In the US TV series Friends, Rachel Green is a classic example of a pushover. More often than not, she gives in to her childhood friend Monica Geller's demands on trivial（琐碎的） things such as what to eat for a lunch, even if she has her own preference.Like Rachel, some people find themselves being constantly influenced by others. There are all kinds of reasons why they would act as easy- going and flexible as Rachel does. Maybe the topic of discussion just isn't something that interests them. Take household issues for example. Most men don't get overly excited at the idea of buying new kitchenware. So it's not uncommon to hear a husband tell his wife "you can buy whatever you like"or "I don't care". Technically, he's being a pushover. But he's also being flexible, avoiding any future conflict.Have you ever been traveling with friends and disagreed with them about which scenic spots you should visit? Maybe you had your own opinions on where to go, but you just said, "Oh, I'm fine if we don't go there. It's your call." Being easy-going is certainly a virtue that helps sustain good relationships and makes you a person that others want to be around. It can make you look like a pushover to others, but if you're OK with that, then it's fine. There's nothing wrong with it.But if you hate being thought of as a pushover, then maybe it's time you should learn to say "no". No is a simple yet powerful word. You don't have to do or participate in anything that you don't want to. It won't upset the people around you half as much as you fear it will, and if it does then they will get over it in time. Taking a firm stand clearly defines your likes and dislikes, which can also be an endearing（讨人喜欢的） character trait.(1) What is a pushover likely to do when going to the cinema with a friend?A. Hesitate about which film to see.B. Choose to see the film her friend likes.C. Quarrel with her friend about what to see.D. Persuade her friend to see her favorite film.(2) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph4refer to?A. Doing anything friends ask you to do.B. Hating being considered as a pushover.C. Saying "no" to something you don't want.D. Being easy- going to the people around you.(3) What's the author's attitude towards being a pushover?A. Neutral.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Reserved.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分In 1971, an American computer scientist named Evelyn Berezin changed office life forever When she launched the first word processor（处理器）. The machine was about the size of a fridge, and so basic that it didn't even have a screen, but it allowed text to be edited and reprinted and so freed millions of secretaries and copy typists from the headache problem of having to retype entire documents due to small errors. They were delighted by the new ease with which they could do their jobs; and soon, the word processor was widely used in offices. Berezin was astonished by this development, which she admitted she had not foreseen.Born in 1925, the daughter of immigrant parents from Russia, Evelyn Berezin grew up in the Bronx. She excelled at school, and studied physics at New York University. In 1951, she joined the Electronic Computer Corporation, becoming the only woman in its team of engineers. Later, she designed computers that did office accounts. In the late 1960s, she began to work on the word processor. By then, IBM had launched a machine that used a magnetic（有磁性的） tape drive to record key strokes（击打键盘）, but Berezin's was more advanced since it used semiconductor（半导体） chips. Following the launch of what she called the Data Secretary, orders flooded in and her company, Redactron, grew from having nine employees to 500. Later models had monitors and larger memories. But other tech firms were coming up fast behind, and in the 1980s, the likes of IBM and Wang took off in the market. By that time, she had sold Redactron to the Burroughs Corporation.Sadly, Evelyn Berezin passed away on December 8th, 2018. While her role in the digital revolution has not been much recognized, the Data Secretary is on display at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California.(1) What do we know about Berezin's word processor when first launched?A. It freed secretaries from the work of typing documents.B. Its success was within Berezin's expectation.C. It already had monitors and large memories.D. It was technically superior to the one launched by IBM.(2) What does the display of the Data Secretary at the museum show?A. Its unique design and appearance.B. Its wide application in modern offices.C. Its important role in computer history.D. Its strong impact on the future development of computer.(3) What's the best title for the text?A. A Female Computer Pioneer.B. The Data Secretary.C. Innovation in Computer Science.D. Revolution in Word Processor.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）31~35题10分However young or old you are, writing can be so rewarding. For some writers, it's a fun hobby and a creative task; for others, it's a dream career. When you're just getting started, you might feel excited but also a little unconfident.1Try lots of different types of writing. As a beginner, you're in a great position to try out lots of different types of writing, without needing to commit to one in particular: no one is demanding your next book.2You might surprise yourself with what you enjoy.3If you've never written much before, launching straight into a novel probably won't work. Perhaps you'll run out of steam within a few chapters. It's better to develop your skills on something smaller first. Think about short stories if you're a fiction- writer, or short articles or blog posts if you're a non- fiction writer.Write regularly so you don't lose motivation. Some writers think you should write every day. Personally, I don't think that's very good advice. Maybe your weekdays are very busy, but your weekends are clear.4So it's advisable to set a writing schedule that suits you and your life, but do make sure you're allowing yourself time to write on a regular basis.Use clear, straightforward words. As a writer, it's normally best to keep things simple. You should use the word that best fits what you mean. Sometimes a precise, technical word is the best choice, even if it isn't the simplest, but in general, keep George Orwell's advice in mind： "5" and "Never use a foreign phrase or a scientific word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent （对应词）. "A. Always use the simplest word.B. So have a go at a wide range of styles.C. Or perhaps it's the other way round.D. You'd better read various kinds of writing first.E. Start with small projects not book-length works.F. Never use a long word where a short one will do.G. The following tips should help you in your early years as a writer.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）36~55题30分Through a combination of bad decisions and bad luck, my husband Moth andI1the farmhouse that was our home and our2of income—we used to3it to holidaymakers to earn some money. But the misfortunes didn't4. Around the same time, Moth was diagnosed with a rare brain disease, CBD. The doctor told him that5usually comes six to eight years after the onset（发作） and that he had6had the disease for about six years, which7he had at most two years left. The terrible situation madeus8.Then with a tent9on eBay, a couple of10, thin sleeping bags and the remaining ￡115 in cash, we11from Minehead and began our journey walking along the West Coast Path. On the way I beganto12 a book about our walk after becoming homeless for Moth. It was a gift to him: a big fat love letter and maybe a reminder for when his13began to fade.I had never dreamt I would14homelessness. People in urban doorways, with addictions or mental problems, is the15perception（看法） of homelessness. But it is not the whole picture. They could be in work, but becausetheir16are temporary, or seasonal, or very low-waged, theyaren't17to landlords（房东）.As well as changing how I thought of homelessness, I began to18home differently during the journey. I had thought of home as the19around me, and when I lost that, it felt as though I had lost everything. But as we were walking I startedto20that home is a state of mind: it's what makes you feel safe and you don't need walls for that.A. builtB. lostC. repairedD. paintedA. sourceB. formC. resourceD. rateA. donateB. leaveC. sendD. rentA. lastB. stopC. comeD. changeA. treatmentB. recoveryC. deathD. woundA. probablyB. luckilyC. constantlyD. merelyA. arguedB. confirmedC. meantD. supposedA. relievedB. desperateC. contentD. impatientA. lentB. savedC. putD. boughtA. cheapB. beautifulC. uselessD. fancyA. got overB. came aboutC. carried onD. set offA. readB. writeC. enjoyD. keepA. dreamB. sightC. memoryD. passionA. bring upB. end upC. take upD. make upA. interestingB. strangeC. generalD. pleasantA. jobsB. belongingsC. housesD. conditionsA. accessibleB. friendlyC. acceptableD. gratefulA. returnB. missC. rushD. viewA. wallsB. roofsC. doorsD. windowsA. expectB. realizeC. imagineD. demand四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(浙江省名校新高考联盟（Z20）第三次联考)第56~65题15分The Peppa Pig cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day- to- day life in a fictional U.K. town1（make）up of various animal families. Since the show first aired, there2（be）a total of 241 episodes（集）created as the show enjoyed increasing3（popular）.Peppa's very British accent is now apparently having a strongeffect4children from all over the world. Parents in the US are claiming the popular children's TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids5（start）speaking in a British accent.According to experts, though, American kids may have picked up a Britishism ortwo,6the claim that they're developing a whole accent based on a cartoon, is not7（entire）true. Typically, children develop the accent of the communityaround them. However, it's possible that kids learn to mimic individual words from the show, especially in cases8the child doesn't know the word.So while some American kids9（say）a few words or phrases in British English now, it's quite10（likely）that they would be acquiring an entire second dialect from just watching a TV show.五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(浙江省名校新高考联盟（Z20）第三次联考)第66题15分2019年浙江嘉兴高三二模第46题15分假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷(四)
浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷（四）一、阅读理解(共3题；共10分)1．（3分）阅读理解The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect;however, they were excellent.Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding,and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy,did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview,he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet(he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so,for weeks after the interview,David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word,just stood by the door.One day,shortly before Christmas,a large truck came to the shop,packed with250new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining.Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work,so I was short-handed.It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it,David came in the front door and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted,“Well,all right!Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk;however,he rarely chose to.He drove my truck and made deliveries.The customers would praise David,saying,“He doesn't talk,but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）（1分）The author gave David an interview to.A．find a person who is reliable B．give him some practiceC．find a part-time worker in need D．show sympathy for him（2）（1分）The author finally hired David because.A．he needed someone who was willing to work thenB．there were no other workers in the shop thenC．David kept showing upD．he realized David was dependable（3）（1分）We can infer from the last paragraph that.A．some customers just play jokes on DavidB．David has had his character changed through workC．the author feels lucky to hire DavidD．the author prefers David to be more outgoing2．（3分）阅读理解Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises,according to scientists.They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks,even if they ate researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown fat.White fat stores calories and makes us fatter,while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown fat is extremely difficult,normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.However,scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown fat.The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice.Those,who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their“couch potato”fellows.Study's author,Dr Mattew During whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said,“I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.”Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing,he added,“It's not just a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods,but an increasing lack of social activities.”Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death;it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent.Social activities are very vital.”（1）（1分）Which of the following statements does the text support?A．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.B．The mice lacking social life lose more weight.C．The research findings haven't been published so far.D．Dr Mattew During wasn't convinced of the result.（2）（1分）We can conclude from the text that.A．the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentB．a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social lifeC．surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communicationD．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life（3）（1分）What's the main idea of the text?A．Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.B．Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.C．White fat can be changed into brown fat.D．Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.3．（4分）阅读理解The national environmental watchdog has declared that boosting efforts to cut air pollution in northern China,especially winter smog from the burning of coal,is a mission for this year.Burning coal for winter heating has been listed as one of the primary causes of air pollution,Chen Jining,minister of environmental protection,said on Monday at the annual meeting on environmental protection in Beijing.“As much as60percent of smog content is caused by coal burning in the starting phase of each smog”,said Fang Li,an official with Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau.Therefore,Beijing has declared that it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by2020.To start with,Beijing will replace coal-fired heating stoves with those powered by electricity or gas in400villages this year,before taking the campaign to the districts of Chaoyang,Haidian,Fengtai and Shijingshan by2017,said Guo Zihua,a municipal rural development official.Beijing's downtown districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng eliminated coal burning last year,officials said.The capital and other places in northern China experienced several smog alerts in November and December,when peak readings were many times higher than the national safety level.Obviously,the situation is deteriorating,and will become a norm.So the government came up with a“smog subsidy(津贴)”for those who work outdoors,and95percent of the respondents to a survey support it.The Trade Union in Zhengzhou City surveyed subscribers to its official WeChat account and found that88percent of nearly400respondents said priority should be given to outdoor workers on smoggy days But9percent said air pollution affects everyone so it would be unfair to only address the concerns of people who work outdoors.Over half of the respondents think the extra subsidy,if applied,could come in the form of protective tools or cash.Twenty-two percent said money is the easiest way.To finance the proposed subsidy, 53percent think the government and companies should jointly pay the bill,while44percent said central and regional governments should be responsible.（1）（1分）What can we infer from the“No coal by2020”strategy?A．China will wipe out coal use in most rural areas by2020.B．Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau put it forward.C．Coal-fired heating is cheaper than electricity or gas heating.D．Coal burning in Beijing is mostly concentrated in rural areas.（2）（1分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．60percent of dust is caused by coal burning.B．Whether the“smog subsidy”policy can be carried out hasn't been decided.C．The Trade Union surveyed400Zhengzhou citizens.D．There are6districts in Beijing where people burn coal.（3）（1分）How many respondents think it's better to pay the subsidy by money?A．About35.B．About90.C．About200.D．About350.（4）（1分）What's the author's attitude towards the"smog subsidy"?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Objective.D．Uncertain.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(一))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（一））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)I'***************************************************************************** involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work,At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions（情感）she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution （解决）for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.(1) What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.(2) Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.(3) Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)I'm sitting in my kitchen in London, trying to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language that's rich in strange words, but I've never heard this one before: fremdschamen.This experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother tongue? Most immigrants know what it's like to be not as good at their mother tongue as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But it's not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how longyou've been away doesn't always matter. Socialising with other native speakers abroad can worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma（精神创伤）can be the biggest factor of all.In children, the phenomenon of language attrition（语言磨蚀）is somewhat easier la explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a person's language skills are relatively easy to change. Studies on international adoptees have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circumstanced. For example, linguist Monika Schmid analysed the German of elderly German-Jewish war time refuge's（难民）in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasn't how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experienced as victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German—despite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all."It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma, ""aye Schmid. Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories. The most traumatised refuge's had held them back. As one of them said, "I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language. "(1) What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on?A. How two languages coexist.B. The way to deal with adults' trauma.C. The reason behind adults' language attrition.D. Whether trauma leads to adults' language attrition.(2) Why does trauma cause a person's mother tongue to disappear?A. Because his country betrays his trust.B. Because his communication ability is affected.C. Because he can't remember his mother tongue.D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. Who will lose the native language?B. Can you lose your native language?C. How does trauma affect your first language?D. How far are you from your mother tongue?3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs）are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within three days, unless he had one of Omar Yaghi's next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity（湿度）is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, which means there's enough water in the atmosphere to support life—if it can be transformed into liquid form.That's exactly what Yaghi's invention does. It's about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules（分子）onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water. "A device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household." says Yaghi.These crystalline（结晶的）groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. In this way, MOFs TAL#NBSP cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structure. In fact, one MOF the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it's holding. More than 70, 000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.(1) Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph?A. To introduce water harvesters.B. To stress the importance of water.C. To express the urgent need for water there.D. To show the severity of its condition.(2) What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A. Solar energy.B. Water molecules.C. MOFs' internal small holes.D. Metal-organic frameworks.(3) Which can explain the phrase "cling to" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Give off.B. Break down.C. Hold onto.D. Turn into.(4) What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A. The future of the MOF technology.B. Other uses of the MOF technology.C. The improvement to the MOF technology.D. Possible limitations of the MOF technology.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(普通高中学联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（普通高中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Sef Scott, a 17-year-old boy from plane, Texas, has autism（自闭症）and other than quoting（引用）lines from favorite moves, he doesn't normally speak. However, on June 9, 2018, the high school graduation day, Sef surprised everyone by addressing his fellow graduates.One day, his mother Vicki saw a notice inviting students to deliver a speech for graduation. When she mentioned the idea to Sef, he jumped up out of his bed, giggled（咯咯笑）, and said, "Yes!" His response surprised even his mother.The speech took seven weeks of writing and editing, helped by his brother aim, 15, who has recovered from brain cancer and has given many speeches about his experience. " He was excited to do what his brother does, " Scott's mother said." He knows that Sim does it for the benefit of others and he knows that people come away happy after hearing him talk. ""Unexpected, " he began his speech. "This is what I want you to remember. " " Just by my being here, speaking to all of you—that alone is unexpected, " he said in the speech. " Don't follow someone else's dreams. Do the unexpected. It's your life that you are living, not anyone else's, so do what fulfills you. Don't fear the future. Will it be unexpected? Yes.……but that does not make it wrong. "As Sef talked, his mother heard people crying. Everyone stood for Sef when he finished his speech and clapped him. Afterward he las surrounded by people. Brittney Love who worked with Sef this year as a helper said she had seen him build up confidence over the past year and giving a speech like that felt like opening doors for other kids in special needs. "I feel like people have no idea what it's like for kids like him, " she continued. " But there're a lot of very smart kids in special needs."(1) What can we learn about Sef?A. He got on well with his classmates.B. Movies occupied his most time.C. He was strongly influenced by aim.D. His speech preparation gained help from teachers.(2) What does Brittney Love think of Sef Scott's speech?A. Inspiring.B. Entertaining.C. Disappointing.D. Relaxing.(3) Which of the following is the main idea of the text?A. Autistic kids are in need of great attention.B. Children with autism have trouble delivering a speech.C. An artistic boy surprised people with a graduation speech.D. An expected speech helps artistic kids become confident.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Plastic straws hurt the environment. They litter beaches, block waterways, and fill up garbage dumps. As they end up in landfills, they do not break down easily and may last for a long, long time.On June 15, McDonald's announced that it will make a big move against plastic straws. Some McDonald's restaurants in the United States will stop using plastic straws. They are going to test out straws made of other materials." McDonald's gives out millions of straws every day. Customers use their straws once and then they just throw them away, which is very wasteful, "" Francesca debase who is a top leader of McDonald's said." Most importantly, McDonald's hopes this shift will support industry-wide change and be a fine example to other large businesses."McDonald's has restaurants around the world and is already trying paper straws in Europe. It started using them in Belgium. Next, it will give them out in the United Kingdom. Ireland will get paper straws, too. Later this year, McDonald's will start trying them in other countries. France, Sweden and Norway will test them. In Malaysia, McDonald's is trying something different. Malaysia is a country in Asia. Customers there can get a plastic straw but they will have to ask for it.Other companies are also getting rid of plastic straws. The cruise company, Royal Caribbean, promised to get rid of plastic straws. So did Alaska Airlines. Governments are also taking action. California may pass a new law that will ban plastic straws in restaurants and New York City may pass this law, too.Eric Goldstein works for an environmental advocacy group called the Natural resource Defense Council. He said, "McDonald's is a huge company. It took an important step, showing that people care and worry about the issue." Maybe McDonald's should have stopped earlier. It is better late than never, Mr. Goldstein said.(1) Why does McDonald's try to stop using plastic straws?A. Because it can contribute to keeping costs down.B. Because plastic straws are already banned by governments.C. Because paper straws more cater to customers' requirements.D. Because it wants to set an example in environmental protection.(2) Where are McDonald's restaurants already testing paper straws?A. In Malaysia.B. In Belgium.C. In Sweden.D. In the United Kingdom.(3) What's Eric Goldstein's attitude toward the behavior of McDonald's?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. pessimistic.D. Ambiguous.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）has never stood straight. The building's lean has puzzled engineers for hundreds of years. Engineers began building the bell tower in Italy in 1173. It took more than 200 years to finish. It was built on unexpectedly soft ground and the tower began to lean before it was done. The mistake has made the building one of the world's strange sights. How can something so unstable last for hundreds of years? The tower has survived two world wars, millions of visitors, and four strong earthquakes. Engineering Professor George Mylonakis wanted to know why. He studied the ground beneath the building and looked at how soil affects the building and how well it stands up.Mylonakis and other engineers came up with an answer about the tower. The answer has something to do with the soft ground under the tower. The engineers found other important reasons, too. The tower is very tall and is made of stone that makes it TAL#NBSP stiff. Its height and firmness combined with the softness of the foundation soil cause the vibrational（振动的）characteristics of the structure to be improved considerably in such a way that the tower does not resonate（共振）with earthquake ground motion. So during an earthquake, the tower does not shake as much as the earth under it.Still, Mylonakis said the tower had almost fallen since it continued to lean more as the soft ground settled under it. In the early 1990 s, it was in real danger of falling and the Italian government closed the tower to visitors and started to save it. Crews gradually began to take out small amounts of soil from thehigh north side. With less soil under it, that side of the tower sank slightly. Engineers also fixed equipment that allows them to make adjustments to the water pressure beneath the tower, further controlling how much the tower leans.The building still leans. It just leans a bit less than before. Most importantly, the tower is no longer in danger. John Burland worked on the project to save the tower. He said it is highly unlikely the soft ground under the tower will cause it to fall and that only a very large earthquake would knock down the tower.(1) Why did George Mylonakis study the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. To find out why it leans.B. To explore why it still stands.C. To call on people to save it.D. To research the soft ground under it.(2) What does the underlined word "stiff " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Shake.B. Sinking.C. Solid.D. Splendid.(3) What measure was taken to save the tower in the early 1990s?A. Limit the number of visitors.B. Remove soils from two sides.C. Monitor the amount of soil water.D. Make the tower lower in the north.(4) What do John Burland's words suggest in the last paragraph?A. The tower is safe in most cases.B. The tower still leans in danger.C. The tower may fall due to the soft ground.D. The tower will stand even if large earthquakes hit.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)How to get better at sports Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do.1Through effective practice, you can maintain a healthy lifestyle and improve your performance.1. Set your goals.2Your goals shouldn't be unattainable, which could make you quit. For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8 minutes for a mile in six months.2. Make a plan. It's easy to stick to any goals you have to get better at a sport if you make a reasonable plan.3Remember to keep it reasonable, though. You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, coaches, trainers, or even friends.3.4You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere 3—6 times per week, depending on your overall goals. If you are generally more active, you can do more. In addition, if you are training for endurance events such as a marathon, you may also exceed（超越）this suggestion.4. Build self-confidence. Having confidence in improving your skills and ability is a foundation for improvement. By meeting the goals you have set, you can continue to maintain and build the confidence in your skills. Accept that you will have drawbacks.5A. Train regularly.B. Adjust your goal properly.C. Practice is the key to getting better at anything.D. Move on and continue to work towards your goals.E. There are plans to help people attain their goals available in the media.F. Before you begin practicing, thinking about your goals can help you focus on your training.G. Your plan should include everything from training times to specific practice or goals you have for each session.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wantedto1my own business. Since I was about four years old, I havebeen2 a journal of business ideas. My dad toldme3you want to make it happen, you need to note it down. So I did.During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller4me a sugary lollipop（棒棒糖）. I love candy.5, my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some6lollipops? " Every time I went to the bank and saw free candy, it was a（n）7to ask. At last,I8my family—both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing—to get my idea9the ground, including ＄47, 500in10from my grandparents.Our first step was research. We spoke to11and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We12that tooth decay（蛀牙）was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't13. So we found a factory that had the right equipment for14lollipops.The idea quickly15. I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar-free lollipop, to help16the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping ＄70, 000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015,17＄300, 000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less18in hot or wet environments. We are very19because the new Zollipops willbe20later this year.A. set upB. carry onC. put offD. take overA. readingB. writingC. editingD. copyingA. unlessB. whateverC. ifD. thoughA. boughtB. awardedC. orderedD. offeredA. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. BesidesA. tastyB. healthyC. popularD. good-qualityA. predict orB. motivationC. indicatorD. reminderA. attended toB. backed upC. relied onD. stood byA. offB. beyondC. againstD. intoA. chargesB. savingsC. expensesD. donationsA. dentistsB. physicistsC. chemistsD. psychologistsA. suspectedB. assumedC. concludedD. complainedA. endB. actC. failD. workA. inventingB. advertisingC. producingD. designingA. paid upB. paid offC. paid backD. paid outA. reduceB. removeC. avoidD. involveA. costingB. valuingC. makingD. hittingA. harmfulB. stickyC. sweetD. poisonousA. astonishedB. confusedC. appreciativeD. excitedA. drawing outB. sending outC. coming outD. giving out四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Since middle school, in Shaman1（teach）rural（乡村的）children in her spare time. She voluntarily chose2（give）lessons at more than 20 primary schools in rural areas after3（enter）college. Yin was frequently sick as a child. One time in hospital, she noticed volunteers4（patient）took care of patients though they didn't know each other. The little girl5（touch）, and decided to join her middle school's volunteer association6she was 12 years old. Even with a busy study schedule, Yin organized and participated in different kinds of voluntary services on more than 1207（occasion）.In 2013, she became a university student at Jishou University,majoring8Chinese language and literature. During that time, she went to more than 30 villages in western Hunan province, researching and interviewing 170 families. Her field research found students in9（mountain）areas need more attention. Thus, a second classroom has been established with music, fine arts, sports and mental health classes. So far she has raised10total of 50, 000 yuan for 240 children from rural areas in Hunan.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，在外教老师Jason的指导下获得了 "21世纪杯" 全国中学生英语演讲比赛（"21st Century Cup" National High School English Speaking Competition）三等奖，因此你想邀请他来家中做客。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(七))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（七））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Not long ago I saw the following headline: "An anti-homework trend goes global."The reasoning: It stresses children out and it steals "precious family time".Hmm… I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies, resulting in bad or incomplete work. I also wonder about the "precious family time". If homework were abolished, would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having heart-to-heart discussions about the social and political landscapes（局面）? In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga, which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults, I am doubtful.When I was a kid, homework actually created precious family time. I still remember, after supper, clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my school books. And then, in swing shifts, my working-class parents would sit down with me and, to the best of their abilities, help me when and where they could.I've often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument. For me, this was the clarinet（单簧管）, which I began learning to play at age 9. Every week I took a 30-minute lesson from an old Polish man, Mr. Markiewicz. "Practice an hour a day, and you'll be playing the clarinet before you know it." Because my motivation was strong, I did practice an hour a day, and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Let's get rid of homework, but only the word "homework" , and replace it with "practice". As a teacher, it's all I ask: that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice, so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand, I—and their parents—can be proud of them.(1) What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?A. Students will play games.B. Students will read what they like.C. There will be more precious family time.D. There will be more arguments among the family.(2) What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Mourn his precious family time's passing.B. Show the powerful parental forces.C. Prove the advantage of homework.D. Represent his uneasy life as a student.(3) Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Why to value the family timeB. An anti-homework trend beginsC. How to solve the homework problemD. Developing hobbies can replace homework2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy（读写能力）education, and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.There are several primary sources of library funding（资金）, starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants（拨款）. Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for TAL#NBSP browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programs, or organize fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.(1) How is the funding made use of according to the text?A. By exploring more about history.B. By developing a scientific computer system.C. By holding after-school activities for students.D. By enriching special collections for the donors.(2) What does the underlined word "browsers" refer to in the last paragraph?A. Viewers in the library.B. Programs used to view documents.C. People running the library.D. Donors visiting the library regularly.(3) What is the purpose of the text?A. To stress the value of public libraries.B. To appeal for donation to local libraries.C. To introduce sources of public library funding.D. To show the procedure of funding libraries.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)2020年高考模拟（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Bees are unbelievably territorial（有地盘意识的）, fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings（螫刺）. But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1, 000 people.Mário Palma, a biochemist at Sǎo Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that—in the aggressive bees—quickly break into pieces to form a so-called"neuropeptide（神经肽）", they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. "We were taken aback when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds, " Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they "became aggressive like older individuals".Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. "There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain, " he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with "fight"behavior.(1) What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with other insects.(2) Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?A. To understand bees' social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C. To prove bees love flying around balls.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.(3) What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptides quickly.(4) What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020年高考模拟第36~40题10分Little Etiquette（礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler1, offer to lift a fellow passenger's up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things, well, personalIt's important to be mindful of your personal belongings.2, as you walk down the aisles（过道）, by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.3In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests（it's the least you can do）, and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent（毗连的）ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together.4, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won'tforget.5, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. If you're traveling aloneB. If they avoid eye contactC. Avoid bringing smelly foodD. Respect your（limited）spaceE. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bagF. While you're loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Fifty-five years ago, I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam. My father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite1to me, and the test would take me down a main street. Although2, I was determined to do my best. Parallel parking was my3, so I hoped that my4would not hit the curb（路缘）.When I was5for the test, my father,6being the best teacher, was not pleased with my parallel parking. His fearful7could be heard along the streets of my hometown, or in the large empty parking lot. Ifelt8when he said, "Step on the gas! Check yourmirror!9on the brake!" I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time.I drove10during my test, probably a little too slow. I kept myhands11on the steering wheel（方向盘）,12my mirrors, stopped at stop signsand13for turns. I was satisfied with my14up to that point, but then it was time to parallel park.15, the parking area had no curb. I16next to a car and began to back inward. Somehow, I17it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front. Minutes later, the18announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I finally had19the freedom of movement and felt a sense of20after the test.A. smoothB. narrowC. abnormalD. transparentA. strangeB. confidentC. nervousD. secureA. strengthB. taskC. goalD. drawbackA. seatB. telephoneC. tiresD. tracksA. arrangingB. registeringC. prayingD. practicingA. well aboveB. far fromC. more thanD. because ofA. criesB. answersC. sighsD. quarrelsA. pleasedB. uninterestedC. embarrassedD. concernedA. DependB. BendC. SwingD. StepA. cautiouslyB. uncertaintyC. desperatelyD. curiouslyA. busyB. steadyC. clumsyD. numbA. polishedB. preparedC. watchedD. checkedA. signaledB. lookedC. spedD. fastenedA. allowanceB. independenceC. performanceD. preferenceA. AccordinglyB. ConsequentlyC. ObviouslyD. FortunatelyA. pulled upB. wandered aroundC. picked outD. fell offA. managedB. graspedC. droppedD. kickedA. driverB. testerC. agentD. guideA. missedB. earnedC. compensatedD. deservedA. responsibilityB. lossC. maturityD. direction四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2020年高考模拟第61~70题15分"Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people,more1（please） than kindness." I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman2（seat）in a wheelchair in front of me. Not3 a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware ofmy4（present）. Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her sometime5（walk）that short distance.I was more than glad to do this, but panic6（rise） inside me at the same time. The "open" and "close" symbols on many lifts often don't havethe7（word） "open" and "close" and I often press the wrongbutton.8（thankful） besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able topress the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn't press the closebutton9she steadied herself in the left.She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As10matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry—行人要来你市体验春节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(六))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（六））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分My husband and I were taking care of dizzy, our daughter Melanie's pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stages of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It's a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe' first child."You take dizzy out before we leave, and I'll be waiting for you in the car!" I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door—but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. "Lizzy! Lizzy!" we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased（追赶）her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. " She's ruining onto Wireless Road!" we both screamed with fear. Dizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, " Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!"Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safe area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With dizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy's life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.(1) Why was the author going to the hospital?A. Because she didn't feel herself that day.B. Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C. Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D. Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.(2) How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A. Concerned.B. Excited.C. Thankful.D. Regretful(3) What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To show us how they got back their pet dog.B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分If you're anything like most working Americans, you probably make a beeline for the coffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning. In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine（咖啡因）regularly—and coffee is the preferred medium. As for the perfect time for your TAL#NBSP Joe? There's a "sweet spot" that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, it's not the first thing in the morning.Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. "Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up", Laura Cipullo, registered dietitian and author of Women's Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC.To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead. Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At those times in the day, your body is low on cortisol（皮质醇）—the stress hormone that makes you think quickly—and desperately needs a good pick-me-up.Of course, if you can't function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the mid-morning theory, anyway. Registered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day.Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee, try to avoid drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it.(1) Which word can best replace the underlined "Joe" in paragraph 1?A. routineB. companyC. breakfastD. coffee(2) What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important?A. The amount of caffeine intake.B. The time to consume caffeine.C. The way one takes in caffeine.D. The mid-morning theory on coffee.(3) What is the best title for this text?A. How much coffee to drinkB. Why we ought to drink coffeeC. Don't drink coffee in the morningD. The best time to drink coffee3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分2019~2020学年3月山西大同山西省大同市第一中学高二下学期月考第12~15题12分British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of art work that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water- from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate, Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climale experts, activists and museum curators（馆长）. "For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages, "she said.Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015 a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City." Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives, " Ms. Massie said. "But we can't fight the problem with top-down policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters."Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable（易受伤害的） to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a " ghost boat"made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge' s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions（排放物） . "Roughly half of cities' emissions come from energy use in buildings, " said Elliot Goodger, a museums' association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, " museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. "(1) Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A. To help people get rid of water short ages.B. To collect some special water worldwide.C. To remind people to attach importance to water.D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.(2) What can be inferred from Massie's words in paragraph 3?A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.B. More climate museums should be built in future.C. Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.D. Policy response to climate change need improving.(3) What can visitors learn when visiting the " ghost boat" ?A. What is valuable to people.B. What causes sea level to rise.C. Rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.D. The Earth's climate change endangers fishing.(4) What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?A. Take the initiative.B. Lead by example.C. Change their traditional functions.D. Add climate topics to their programs.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分2020~2021学年四川成都温江区成都市实验外国语学校（西区）高二上学期期中第36~40题10分It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now?1, after which, you need to keep the following rules in mind.2. Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesn't mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies.3Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable.4. As soon as something annoys you, feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download things from strangers.5, but be careful that you don't get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really can't be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.A. Chat rooms make it possible to share ai manner of filesB. Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangersC. So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chatsD. At night it's not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms aloneE. Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteF. Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsG. Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分I spent two weeks working on an e-mail to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I1my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.When I first2 a job at McKinsey after graduation, I didn't think I was good enough to get it. After all, I was a sociology3, not a business one. I carried that4with me as I interviewed and even asI5the job. Despite this, I wanted more—working with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey, I6knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were7to the research I had done in school, so I knew my8would be a great fit for Joanna's leadership program at thefirm.9, my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that Iwasn't10enough.I must have11my e-mail to Joanna a million times. My requestwas12: to have some involvement in her leadership program. Iwas13she wouldn't reply. or worse, shewould14that I wasn't good enough.15, after several drafts, I took the plunge（作出决定）and hit " send " .Joanna16within five minutes. I still remember shakingwith17as I answered her e-mail, explaining my availability.Sending that e-mail changed everything and gave me the18to work for my role model. Her support on a personal level as well as within the firmfinally19my future and helped me to developmy20I needed to become an entrepreneur（企业家）.A. sharedB. expressedC. claimedD. discussedA. gave upB. took onC. picked outD. applied forA. majorB. professionalC. performerD. designerA. imageB. e-mailC. thoughtD. formA. landedB. failedC. changedD. challengedA. hardlyB. almostC. reallyD. alreadyA. importantB. relatedC. newD. contraryA. diplomaB. talentC. backgroundD. interestA. StillB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. BesidesA. dynamicB. brilliantC. sensitiveD. ambitiousA. evaluatedB. countedC. sentD. draftedA. simpleB. absurdC. vagueD. pureA. sureB. worriedC. astonishedD. sadA. recommendB. judgeC. replyD. showA. ImmediatelyB. InitiallyC. NearlyD. EventuallyA. respondedB. arrivedC. refusedD. explainedA. congratulationB. excitementC. admirationD. disappointmentA. profitB. courageC. opportunityD. aidA. decidedB. protectedC. checkedD. shapedA. enthusiasmB. skillC. confidenceD. sight四、根据提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分A research team has found1oldest example of bread in the world. While on a dig in a country in Western Asia, researchers from the universities in Cambridge, Copenhagen and London foundancient breadcrumbs（面包屑）. The breadcrumbs wereburnt,2is how they survived for so long. The researchers analyzed the breadcrumbs and found they were3（rough）14, 400 years old.This4（discover）proved humans were making bread 4, 000 years earlier than scientists thought. Researchers5（date）the people who baked the bread at around 12, 500 to 9, 500 B.C. They were prehistoric6（hunt）and gatherers and lived thousands of years before humans settled down to become farmers.The leading researcher said raw materials of the breadcrumbs were from various grain plants and the bread took a long time to make. Ancient Jordanians began by7（process）grains to get fine flour. They then mixed the flour with water. After that, they baked the mixture on a hot stone. The bread looked like the flat pitta bread still8（make）across the Middle East today. Another researcher said the bread could be onereason9the agricultural revolution starting. Stone Age people realized it was10（easy）and more convenient to farm the wheat for bread instead of collecting it from the wild.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，你校交流生Tom很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学下中国象棋。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(三))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（三））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)How many times have you gone outside only to get your foot stuck in chewing gum（口香糖）on the sidewalk, or discovered a mass of Bubbalicious beneath a table or desk? As far as environmental pollution goes, chewing gum is far from our largest problem—but, for the average pedestrian, it could well be among the most annoying.Chewing gum causes plenty of messes for local governments, too. When people leave their used gum on sidewalks, it's up to cities to pay for clean-up efforts: in the United Kingdom, it costs about 150 million pounds（231. 735 million US dollars） every year to cover the costs of removing the sticky gum from public walk ways and facilities（设施）.But 25-year-old Anna Bull us has come up with a solution that could turn those used pieces of bright pink gum a lovely shade of green. She spent eight months collecting old gum and working with it in a lab, eventually creating a ball from the material, which she mixed with other materials to create the Bull us Recycled Gum Polymer（BRGP）."Yes, everyone thought I was mad and a little bit disgusting, " she told The Guardian. But Bullus' effort has paid off; she's used the BRGP to create pink bubble-shaped bins（垃圾箱）which can be used to collect used pieces of gum. She's set up her " bubble bins" around Orpington College as a trial, but hopes to roll them out in more locations before long. Once the bins are full, both the bins and the burn inside them will be recycled to produce more BRGP—at which point, the possibilities are almost endless." The amazing thing is that you can use it for any plastic product, " Bull us said. "I'd love to do some water-proof boots, for example. Gum boots, in fact."(1) What does the author say about chewing gum in paragraph 2?A. It is a bad habit.B. It is hard to be removed.C. It is very popular in theD. It is the government's headache.(2) What is "BRGP"?A. It's a tool used to collect waste.B. It's a new brand of chewing gum.C. It's a mixture of recyclable materials.D. It's a product made from used gum.(3) Which words can be used to best describe Anna Bull us?A. Creative and devoted.B. Wise and lucky.C. Honest and helpful.D. Active and Humorous.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Childhood—and parenting—have thoroughly changed in the past few decades, to the point where far more children today struggle to manage their behavior. That's the argument Katherine Reynolds Lewis makes in her new parenting book. The Good News About Bad Behavior: Why Kids Are Less Disciplined Than Ever-And What to Do About It."We face a crisis（危机）of self-regulation, " Lewis writes. And by "we" , she means parents and teachers who struggle daily with difficult behavior of the children in their lives. Lewis, a journalist, well-known parents educator and mother of three, asks why so many kids today are having trouble managing their behavior and feelings. Three factors, she says, have contributed much to this crisis.First, where, how and how much kids are allowed to play has changed. Nowadays kids are in childcare pretty much-or they're taken "good" care of by their parents. So they aren't taking small risks. They aren't managing their time, making decisions and settling arguments with their playmates the way kids were 20 or 30 years ago. And those are really important social and emotional（情感的）skills for kids to learn.Second, their access to technology and social media has exploded. With the rapid growth of the Internet and smart equipment, more information is readily available to kids, which has a great influence on their behavior. They are more likely to copy what they see on the screen. Besides, they spend more time on social media, reducing face-to-face communication with families and friends.Finally, Lewis suggests children today are too "unemployed". She doesn't simply mean the summer part-time job or a high school teen. The tem is a big tent, and she uses it to include household jobs that can help even young kids build confidence and a sense of community. Children and parents often put the goals to be straight-A students athletic superstars or gifted artists first instead of household responsibilities. They are all wonderful goals, but they are long-term. They don't have that sense of contribution and belonging in a family the way that a simple-household job does, like helping a parent prepare a meal.(1) Why do children struggle with self-regulation according to paragraph 3?A. For lack of childcare.B. For fear of social communication.C. Because of parents' over protection.D. Because of their poor time management.(2) What does Lexis suggest children do in the end?A. Quit social media.B. Do some housework.C. Set long-term goals.D. Reduce face-to-face communication.(3) Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why are children not behavingB. Good news about kid's bad behaviorC. How can kids manage their bad behaviorD. Ways to develop a sense of belonging3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)The high social cognitive（认知的）skills of horses towards humans might partially explain why humans and horses have a collaborative（合作的）relationship today. However, the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce（不足的）. In this study, scientists focused on horses' social cognitive skills with humans in a problem-solving situation where food was hidden in a place accessible only to humans.For the first experiment, an assistant experimenter hid carrots in a container which the horse could not reach. The researchers observed whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretaker when the caretaker （unaware of the situation）arrived. The horse stayed near the caretaker and looked at, touched and pushed the caretaker. These behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they carried out the experiment without hiding the food. The results showed that when horses cannot handle problems by themselves, they send signals to humans both visually and physically.Building on these results, for the second experiment they tested whether the horses'behavior changed in other situations and the findings were as follows: The horses gave more signals if the care takerhadn't watched the food being hidden than if the care taker had, suggesting that horses can change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.These two experiments showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate demands to humans. They also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them toflexible TAL#NBSP alter their behavior towards humans according to humans' knowledge state. This high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the domestication process.In order to identify the characteristic that enables horses to form close bonds with humans, in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses, as well as looking more closely at the social cognitive ability of horses in their communication with humans.(1) How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By inferring something from facts.B. By describing details.C. By analyzing causes.D. By examining differences.(2) Which of the following affected the horses' behavior in the study?A. The number of carrots.B. The color and size of the container.C. The physical appearance of the caretaker.D. The caretaker's knowledge of the hidden food.(3) How many situations were created for the horses in the experiments?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) What does the underlined word"TAL#NBSP alter" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Change.B. Control.C. Develop.D. Follow.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)When we are living a balanced life we are more productive and more successful. To live life to the dullest, we want to be functioning at our best by taking care of ourselves in every area of ourlives.1Where do you need balance?2Whether it is work, health, diet, relationships, or exercise, decide which you need to work on most. Don't increase your stress by feeling overcome. Balance doesn't have to be achieved in one day.Keep a positive attitude.Things do not always work out the way we plan. Keep a positive attitude. Go with the flow of the universe and be flexible. Trust that somehow things will work out.3Keep your eyes open for them to appear.Let things go.Turn off the flow of over powering and let things go. Does the car really need to be cleaned out right this moment?4Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast? Sometimes we get distracted（注意力分散的）and off track, and before we know it we are busy with what wasn't even on today's list. Learn to let things go. Not every idea needs to be done the moment it is thought of.5In today's world we are all living life at a fast pace. Many of us are so used to feeling over powered that it has become our normal state of being! Take a nice bath, go to the ocean and watch the waves, read, listen to some music, or take a walk in nature. Spend time out and free yourself from stress.A. Take time to get relaxed.B. Live life at a slow pace,C. Do you need to reorganize the cupboard now?D. New opportunities and solutions will present themselves.E. Hope my advice will help bring balance back to your life.F. It is better to bravery stick to what you have planned before.G. Find out which part of your life needs to be brought into balance.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I left my job to begin building my start-up before my son was born. It was four months into my business when I was1by a major investment opportunity that could take my company to the next level. Then something2happened. I received an e-mail from the investor that read: "We're going to pass."I was3. The next few days I thought aboutthis4and realized just how helpless I truly was. And I alsobecame5that I had a fear of rejection. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company I'd have to6this fear. So, I turned to a search engine for an7and I found a game called Rejection Therapy.It8to help you overcome your fear of rejectionby9seeking out rejection. I loved it and10to have a try.As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more andmore11when asking for things. I realized Icould12the controllable factors, and by the end of my 100-day journeyit13became difficult for me to receive a"no". I even madeshocking14on purpose, such as knocking on a stranger's front door to ask if I could play soccer in his backyard. The15thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 100-day journey16with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the process of my rejection journey, I learned that whenwe17rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever hasa18to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be thegreatest19I've learned—no matter what, don'tbe20by the world.A. employedB. honoredC. approachedD. refusedA. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unusualD. unforgettableA. annoyedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. discouragedA. chaosB. defeatC. coincidenceD. challengeA. convincedB. afraidC. awareD. shockedA. shakeB. defendC. appreciateD. UnderstandA. explanationB. accessC. inspirationD. answerA. arrangesB. offersC. aimsD. preparesA. deliberatelyB. sincerelyC. blindlyD. secretlyA. managedB. decidedC. demandedD. hesitatedA. ashamedB. guiltyC. embarrassedD. fearlessA. focus onB. get downC. set asideD. take overA. immediatelyB. actuallyC. casuallyD. certainlyA. suggestionsB. commentsC. requestsD. improvementsA. appparentB. ridiculousC. predictableD. crazyA. wentB. concludedC. continuedD. remainedA. put up withB. take out onC. give in toD. shy away fromA. chanceB. choiceC. struggleD. planA. subjectB. truthC. lessonD. noteA. limitedB. ignoredC. judgedD. tricked四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，跟15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road", a network of land trading routed which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With itsrecent1（popular）, you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"" as well, another network of land trading route that connected China tovarious2（part）of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" is no less3（value）than the "Silk Road". And because of their respective locations（位置）, sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"4（refer）to as the "Southern Silk Road".The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the mainproducts5（buy）and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the tans dynasty,6tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was7（far）developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained8busy trading route all year round until the ding dynasty.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served9not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World", and is where many minority groups are located,10（make） it a spot of many attractions.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(部分重点中学联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5，满分25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)The scene has been set. The Columbus Marathon, 26.2 miles, Oct. 21st 2018. For Rich Carryer and Michelle Cefola, two 34-year old twins from Pittsburgh, PA, this was the day when months of hard work and efforts would pay off. Just a short time ago, they were heading down the same road as their father, who had his first bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）at age 38. Regular workouts and a sensible diet just weren't part of their lives, Michelle, however, started a regular fitness program, and soon began to run. The going was slow at first, but soon Michelle was averaging 30-40 miles a week. With this new lifestyle Michelle lost over90pounds in 18 months.Rich was inspired by Michelle's success and also began a transformation. Once again, the running came slow and short in the beginning, but soon Rich was also running 30-40 miles a week. With all the running that the two were doing, and with all the hard work they already completed, they decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to run a marathon together as the perfect end to months of hard work.With sponsorship from Rich's employer, an American supermarket chain, Giant Eagle, they started a very strict 18-week marathon training program, which pushed them to their limits. Their weekly running mile age increased to 60 miles some weeks, and included several long runs—two of which were 20 miles long. The Columbus media reported their story; they were interviewed and appeared in "RUNOHIO".And so, on Oct. 21st, Rich and Michelle reached a key moment in their lives. They showed that each and every one of us has the power to change, physically, emotionally（情感上地）, or spiritually. They learned that efforts, combined with a dream and fueled by inspiration, can lead to accomplishment.(1) What do we know about Michelle?A. He set up a fitness center.B. He encouraged Rich to join the marathon.C. He once had an unreasonable diet.D. He was born with an overweight problem.(2) What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. The twins were crazy about sports.B. The twins became famous nationwide.C. The twins received support from others.D. The twins came out on top in the marathon.(3) What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Better late than never.B. Hard work pays off.C. No way is impossible to courage.D. All things are difficult he fore they are easy.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Dogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing nose can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection （探测） to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds （化合物） from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been TAL#NBSP bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside handheld equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery, " says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievable low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon he out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs, " Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agreed that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusts friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-notes are useful. But they can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, " he says.(1) Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Fragile.C. Handy.D. Large.(2) What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What e-notes' working principle is.B. How e-notes are made.C. What differences between dogs and e-nose are.D. How powerful e-notes are.(3) What does Step hen Taylor mean?A. Dogs and e-notes could work together.B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.C. E-nose are more reliable than nose of dogs.D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation（调解）. Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt a hostile（敌对的）attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity（消极性）to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling: "I don't care who started it-both of you, go to your rooms!" At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents' seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who moments before were troubling each other suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents.In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a "nice" approach-calm and polite. In others, he was hostile-aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In feet, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.(1) What can we learn about parents' settlement of conflicts in paragraph 2?A. It's calming and wise.B. It's arbitrary but effective.C. It's commonly adopted.D. It harms family relationship.(2) How does the author support his viewpoints?A. By giving examples and experimenting.B. By analyzing causes and effects.C. By presenting facts.D. By making comparison.(3) Which best describes the author's attitude in the text?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Positive.(4) What could be the title of the text?A. The Significance of Effective MediationB. The Costs of Negative BehaviorC. The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD. The Surprising Power of Hostility二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Are you tired of shopping for furniture and coming home empty-handed? Helpless for purchasing what simply is not a match for your home's decoration? The following tips will help guide you on your furniture-buying journey.If you want to purchase wood furniture, look for quality woodwork.1, it will not last very long. It is best to spend more to get a piece of furniture with some excellent woodwork on it.Don't ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuringit.2. Bring a tape measure when you shop for furniture and know in advance the special limitations you are working with.3, think about how it will fit in with the rest of your decoration. It's one thing to see a side table out while you're shopping, but it's another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have. Think carefully before you buy.4, realize and remember they might not be your best source of advice and information. They may be focused on customer service, but only to sell. An actual decorator is someone who can really help find the right furniture for your home.The furniture has much to do with your home's quality, and is what makes your homecomplete.5A. Make sure the furniture is greenB. When you buy a single piece of furnitureC. The furniture may have been poorly builtD. High-quality furniture can really affect a homeE. If nails（钉子） are used to keep a piece of furniture togetherF. While it's good to talk to the sales people in furniture storesG. Knowing where to show it means making sure it will fit there三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, Iwas1Costa Rica when I found myself inan2situation: my credit cards and bank cards went outof3abroad, and I only had ＄5to my4.I had no way to get money. I didn't know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only5. I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two6. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones,and7e-mail was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I8the bus terminal and found a village,which9almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door,10in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Cost a Rica with no money but I11to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a12—such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody13, " Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no14food or space. Maybe you can try thenext15." And they'd point me to another house.16, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very17. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to cometo18me. With the head of the Red Cross, I spentmy19days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips I've ever had, because I realized hat when you're in a position to be ableto20, it actually makes you feel happy.A. circlingB. consideringC. enteringD. visitingA. absurdB. impossibleC. awkwardD. ordinaryA. useB. rangeC. controlD. dateA. advantageB. wonderC. nameD. creditA. necessityB. possessionC. memoryD. impressionA. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. monthsA. againB. evenC. yetD. thusA. looked forB. headed toC. stayed atD. thought ofA. createdB. earnedC. savedD. costA. explainingB. remindingC. apologizingD. informingA. managedB. neededC. failedD. agreedA. jobB. mealC. roomD. conversationA. acceptedB. noddedC. repliedD. withdrewA. extraB. cheapC. preparedD. wastedA. timeB. chanceC. familyD. restaurantA. NormallyB. NaturallyC. DirectlyD. FinallyA. sensibleB. richC. confidentD. generousA. rescueB. comfortC. interviewD. encourageA. frighteningB. trainingC. excitingD. remainingA. helpB. receiveC. succeedD. travel四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Former International Olympic Committee（IOC）President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail（开辟一条新路）for China's Olympic dreams,1（award） the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and opening-up on December 18, 2018.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored2the medal, Samaranch （1920—2010）served as the chief of the IOC from 1980—when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades—to 2001, during which Beijing won3bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with DengXiaoping,4（praise） as the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up policy, Samaranch advised that China5（be）a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion—Xu Haifeng,6gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 9991, Chin7（eventual）submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such agood8（impress）on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing Olympic Games Bid Committee memberswent9（ crazy）as IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced Beijing the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia on July 13, 2001.After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials who once organized the 1992 Barcelona OlympicGames10（assist）with the Beijing Games.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假如你是李华。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(二))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（二））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)I always dreamed of studying abroad to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity about how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习期）which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggle I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination is the best decision I have ever made.(1) What does the author intend to do in the beginning?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the main idea of the text.C. Explain the reason for writing the passage.D. Encourage people to pursue dreams.(2) What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?A. China's rich culture.B. His curiosity.C. China's advanced education system.D. His family's support.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and working in ChinaB. Travel experiences in ChinaC. Realization of d re ans in ChinaD. Importance of having dreams2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)Sugar gliders （蜜袋鼯） are small, cute, and unique little animals. Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment, living up to 14 years with good care, and require a special diet, lots of attention, and space. Baby sugar gliders start life off in their mother's pocket, jest like kangaroos.All wild sugar gliders are from Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea where they live in tree tops. Sugar gliders in the wild live in social family units called colonies. This social life is very important to all sugar gliders and they enjoy the companionship and communication from their own species.Sugar gliders can make lovable, playful, and entertaining animals, but regular interaction with them is very important if you want the glider to be friendly, especially if having a colony of them. Sugar gliders will get along with other gliders that they live with. While these glider relationships are very important, you'll still want to make sure your glider is also friendly with you if you want to handle them.Sugar gliders are quick, love to climb, will glide from place to place if space allows it, and like to stay in a nest during the day to sleep. They cannot be potty（便盆） trained but they seldom bring owners cleaning trouble.Sugar gliders can be very noisy. The noises that a sugar glider makes are usually to show that they are upset, frightened, hungry, or to express other feelings. "Crabbing" is the most often heard sound of an upset glider and this warning should be noticed or you may be in for an unkind bite. You will hear this sound if you wake a sleeping glider up during the day since they are TAL#NBSP nocturnal, you also might be at the risk of losing a good rest.Pet sugar gliders have fairly strict dietary requirements. The perfect diet for a sugar glider is still a widely argued topic but more and more research has been done over the years to determine some of the best options.(1) Which of the following is required for keeping a pet sugar glideraccording to the text?A. Long-time care.B. Joyful toys.C. A special pocket.D. Technical knowledge.(2) What do you know about sugar gliders from the text?A. They like to make noises.B. They are normally quite clean.C. They are always very friendly.D. They live in caves in the wild.(3) Why do owners need regular interaction with sugar gliders?A. To create harmony for sugar gliders.B. To lengthen sugar gliders' life.C. To give sugar gliders a sense of security.D. To form a bond with sugar gliders.(4) What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. in high spiritsB. in poor conditionC. active at nightD. noisy during the day3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)The right paint can add appeal to your walls—and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conducive paint to create a large grid of electrode（电极）.Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestured from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes? " says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University, who helped to develop the concept.To create the high-teach surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice（格子结构）pattern to a twelve-by- eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conducivepaint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrode, which the researchers connected using thin copper（铜） tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex （胶乳）paint. The entire project took four hours and cost less than $200. In theory, Zhang says, "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6.5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems."Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, " says Christian Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrated how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."(1) What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?A. Detect people's locations.B. Turn on lights automatically.C. Monitor a person's television use.D. Track humans' movements at close range.(2) What can we learn about the smart wall?A. It is easy to build.B. It is cheap but time-consuming.C. It benefits people in many ways.D. It adds appeal to the buildings.(3) What is Christian Holz's attitude towards this new invention?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Unknown.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)If you want to make a great first impression, you can take some basic steps: Smile, make eye contact, listen more than you talk, ask the other person questions. But how can you convince yourself that people will like you?1●Give a sincere compliment.Everyone loves to be praised,2.Show interest by asking questions. Ask what it's like to do what the person does. Ask what's hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You'll soon find things to compliment.●Focus on letting people talk about themselves.People love to talk about themselves. Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel, Research also shows that talking aboutourselves,3, leads to the same pleasure sensation in the brain as money or food. By helping people talk about themselves, you're seen as a great conversation a list even when you actually say very little. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, which makes them like you.●_4Think about the difference in these statements: "I had to go to a meeting. " "I got to meet with some great people." No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around happy, enthusiastic, and motivated people. Keep in mind that choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don't say, "I have to go to the gym. " Say, "I want to go to the gym."●Show a little vulnerability（脆弱）Great friends are willing to be vulnerable,5Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself. When you do, other people won't laugh at you. They'll laugh with you. And they'll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.A. Change one wordB. whether in life or on social mediaC. especially since no one gets enough praiseD. basically, talking about our subjective experiencesE. Commit yourself to taking a few steps to make sure almost anyone will like youF. Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failingsG. When you're in an unfamiliar setting, it's a lot easier to assume people won'tlike you三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)In April, 1952, I was at William Cleveland Elementary School in Houston. It was spelling bee time in our city—brochure of words were1to students for them to studyin2for the classroom spelling competitions. Theywould3to a school wide competitionand4qualification for the city wide bee, where school winners fought forthe5of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day before the bee, my youngest brother was playing with6and set a fire in our apartment7. My mother called next morningto8my teacher Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was9that day.On my arrival at school, Miss Pemberton10before I went into my classroom. She asked if I wanted her to11the spelling bee and hold it another day, considering I was about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee in my class. Then at the school spelling12, I won again! The citywide bee with classroomchampions13, I won again! The citywide spelling bee was onemonth14.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would help me practiceby15spelling words. After a couple of hours, she would take me to an ice cream shop for a short16. We would enjoy a big judge Sundae there,a17I'd never had. We practiced everyweekend18the city wide spelling bee with all the school champions.I did not win the city wide bee, but I was still proud to have19. I also felt grateful that I had such a20teacher in elementary school.A. lentB. awardedC. recommendedD. distributedA. preparationB. searchC. exchangeD. returnA. seeB. adjustC. leadD. belongA. initialB. eventualC. specialD. normalA. victoryB. strengthC. honorD. hopeA. matchesB. toysC. friendsD. wordsA. randomlyB. deliberatelyC. nervouslyD. accidentallyA. warnB. informC. requestD. remindA. completedB. broadcastC. celebratedD. scheduledA. pulled me asideB. calmed me downC. cut me offD. picked me upA. holdB. cancelC. delayD. joinA. upsetB. regretfulC. guiltyD. angryA. cheeringB. competingC. performingD. leavingA. longB. agoC. tooD. awayA. calling backB. calling outC. making upD. making outA. comfortB. reliefC. relaxationD. classA. giftB. pleasureC. treatD. recognitionA. exceptB. afterC. sinceD. untilA. participatedB. learnedC. watchedD. succeededA. challengingB. caringC. surprisingD. promising四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)San Francisco is full of fun things to do on Saint Patrick's Day, including the annual parade（游行）, celebrations, and live performances. The city is also home1more than a dozen Irish bars and restaurants. Every year, the United Irish Societies of SanFrancisco2（host）a large Saint Patrick's Day parade and festival. The 2018 celebrations3（set）on Saturday, March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.The highlight of the event was the Saint Patrick's Day parade,4（start）at 11:30 am. The parade route began at Market and Second Streets and headed straight down Market Street all5way to Civic Center Plaza. This was6the festival took place.The7（attract）festival included Irish music, dancing, and a never-ending supply of drinks, and many popular bands took the stage during the day. The festival started at 10 am and closed around 5 pm that afternoon. People loved heading over in the early afternoon to hunt for delicious food and enjoy the8（entertain）.However,9（be）prepared if you plan on staying all day, for it does tend to get a little crazy10（late）on in the afternoon.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你校英语协会为响应 "建设美丽中国" 的倡议，将举办主题为 "我为乡村振兴（rural revitalization）献计献策" 的讨论会。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题6附答案
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷（时间：120分钟分值：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband.B. Get an eye operation.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchenB. In the bedroom.C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(一))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（一））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)My wife and I went to this vegan（严格的素食主义的）restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, " And we want to pay for their meal", pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't listen.That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put ＄100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother's. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.I've been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else's meal.(1) Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A. To bring her mother in.B. To look after her mother.C. To get away from the food.D. To look for another restaurant.(2) What did Debra insist on?A. Hugging the author's wife.B. Ordering a meal for the author.C. Treating the author and his wife.D. Tipping the waiters and waitresses.(3) How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A. Curious.B. Funny.C. Surprised.D. Touched.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes （部落） were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tries whostill live on the reservations. In North America there are 150—170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society's Enduring voiced project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these "last speakers" The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. TAL#NBSP They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project,The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also coursed for adults in the evening.(1) Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A. To live in American cities.B. To occupy more living space.C. To have Indians speak English.D. To make Indian cultures disappear.(2) What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The experts.B. The recording.C. The Indian cultures.D. The last speakers.(3) What can we know about the Salish tribe?A. It has its own language school.B. It has given up speaking English.C. Its next generation speaks English.D. Its language is only learnt by adults.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning American Indian LanguagesB. Researching on American Indian LanguagesC. Saving American Indian LanguagesD. Finding Lost American Indian Languages3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)The study findings about a new blood test have been published this morning in the Journal of the American Medical Association （ JAMA Cardiology）. The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between the Canterbury District Health Board （CDHB）, New Zealand, and the Heart Institute, which is run by the University of Otago, New Zealand.Co-lead author, Associate Professor John bickering of the University of Otago, says, "When a patient comes to an emergency department （ED） with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory blood-testing procedures can take 1—2 hours to discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes, from the bedside, or 'point-of-care', freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests."Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement of cardiac troponin（肌钙蛋白） in the blood, "Our results have extremely exciting potential for not only EDs, but also remote health care providers—such as those in the countryside. Given the great effect heartdisease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international community, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of patients globally, " Dr Than says.The analysis of this observational study, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at a hospital's emergency department, included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack." So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and precisely excluded （排除……的可能性） soon after arrival at the ED. Widen study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year, " Dr Than says.(1) How did the researchers get the findings?A. By doing effective teamwork.B. By observing patients with heart disease.C. By applying the EDs' advanced technology.D. By receiving support from other specialists.(2) What problem does the present point-of-care method face?A. It spends too much to get medical training.B. It doesn't have its own health care staff.C. It can't check patients' blood accurately.D. It needs money to buy medical equipment.(3) What does Dr Than mean about the new test in the last paragraph?A. It is being used globally.B. It needs further research.C. It can cure heart disease.D. It'll make progress next year.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to worktogether.1There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.Efficiency（效率）Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasksefficiently.2the team's work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.Support3And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff members. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust eachother.4these bonds can be important.IdeasTeams in the workplace often meet to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.5A. There are challenged each day in any workplace.B. When the team faces a particularly hard challenge.C. We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money.D. When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team.E. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success.F. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams.G. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give othersa1. Then there are the people who2happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the3for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm4near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were5. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. "My6is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no7, " he said.Underwood wasn't out of his8long before he heard a cry. "Someone was9, 'My parents, my parents!'" Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were10and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when thewalls11to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and theycouldn't12. Worse still, the water was risingfast.13was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had14as a contractor（承包商）. "Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it'sa15way, " he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of16, Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's17to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That's why the American Red Cross18him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should19heroes like Underwood who have acted20and selflessly in a time of emergency.A. lessonB. directionC. hopeD. handA. alsoB. justC. oftenD. evenA. roleB. concertC. caseD. behaviorA. brokeB. disappearedC. returnedD. changedA. learnedB. completedC. repairedD. floodedA. dutyB. factC. beliefD. adviceA. arrangementB. wonderC. excuseD. problemA. powerB. senseC. houseD. vehicleA. screamingB. workingC. helpingD. talkingA. ignoredB. trappedC. injuredD. missedA. managedB. failedC. triedD. struggledA. speakB. reuniteC. escapeD. surviveA. TimeB. ReliefC. SuccessD. ActionA. attitudeB. potentialC. confidenceD. experienceA. difficultB. safeC. creativeD. quickA. braveryB. encouragementC. anxietyD. responsibilityA. impossibleB. reasonableC. HardD. specialA. invitedB. honoredC. interviewedD. helpedA. go toB. come toC. turn toD. pass toA. fortunatelyB. immediatelyC. activelyD. courageously四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年安徽黄山屯溪区屯溪区第一中学高二下学期期中第61~70题15分Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation（导航） Satellite System（BDS）1（send） into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a. m. On November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit2（safe）more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and43rd3（member） of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with4aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018. "This is a key step for BDS developing5 a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a6（globe） navigation system, " said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. Thepositioning7（accurate） of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.8（name） after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years9another six BDS-3 satellite will be put into the Medium Earth orbits from 2019 to 2020. The system isexpected10（provide） first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(六))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（六））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~24题10分(每题2.5分)Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Christ, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson's disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only ＄5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy's son, Christ, took off his hat and said, "That was me!" He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the right family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an ob-gyn nurse. Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners to donate to TunDe's education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than 8, 000 and presented her with the surprise check.(1) Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospital.D. To give Judy the best medical care.(2) How might Christ feel when hearing TunDe's story?A. Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled.D. Delighted.(3) How did the right family help TunDe after Judy's death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present.(4) What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第25~27题7.5分(每题2.5分)The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their home room and the bell rings—school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual（虚拟的）schooling, described as " a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/ or telecommunications（电信）technologies" , has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments（注册人数）in virtual schools increased by 17, 000 between the 2015—2016 school year and the 2016—2017 school year to 295 , 518.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. " We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology, " Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they're rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they're done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas. "It doesn't matter whether he（her son）is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to, " Faulkner said. "I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome."(1) What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of virtual schooling.B. To introduce the topic "virtual schooling".C. To describe vividly students' going to school.D. To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.(2) What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A. They provide both online and offline education.B. They're intended for students in the United States.C. Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.(3) What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images（图像）of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern "A-B-C" . The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. "TAL#NBSP Position is key to language, " she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'"Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones—no matter how educational—doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They conducted a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies—regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio—learned nothing.(1) What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.(2) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Grammar is important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.(3) What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kunl?A. Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television.B. Foreign languages help babies' brain develop.C. Listening to different languages develops babies' brain.D. Social communication improved babies' brain development.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.1Having never gone, I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.2At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks（小吃）. When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains.3Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an experthiker.4And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that create wonderful memories.5And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.A. Most of our bikes only last 2 hours.B. I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.D. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested.E. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.F. It provided an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)In my 40s, as a new solo（独自的）traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never1me that in shops where merchantsweren't2big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didn't givemuch3for the size of what I was buying, nor did I care that I would have to take the4to carry it around for the duration of my holidays.I learned and5. But I also found that over time, the objects thatwere6to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bagsgot7, and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods.In my 50s I8boxes from around the world. Not ordinary boxes but ones9made by artists. These were small sothey10. easily into every place of my backpack.The11was delightful—the silver from South Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their12in my house.Then a13thing happened. My interest in thecollection14while my grandchildren's interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new15began. Each time a child came to visit, he or shewas16to pick a box. My popularity17increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been18among the little people in our family. Each gift was19by a mini travel story explaining where the20was found, who had made it and what that country was like.A. counted onB. dawned onC. called onD. concentrated onA. lendingB. investingC. purchasingD. payingA. adviceB. anxietyC. concernD. supportA. troubleB. wayC. chanceD. leadA. appliedB. adjustedC. judgedD. checkedA. accessibleB. appealingC. shinyD. disappointingA. smallerB. biggerC. heavierD. smarterA. designedB. discoveredC. collectedD. receivedA. lovinglyB. intentionallyC. carelesslyD. ambitiouslyA. cutB. gotC. setD. fittedA. valueB. patternC. fashionD. varietyA. roleB. positionC. dutyD. timeA. strangeB. vitalC. terribleD. funnyA. grawB. changedC. fadedD. roseA. routineB. hobbyC. journeyD. principleA. forbiddenB. allowedC. advocatedD. promotedA. normallyB. casuallyC. fortunatelyD. delightfullyA. ExposedB. AwardedC. DividedD. ExchangedA. accompaniedB. clarifiedC. describedD. confirmedA. articleB. storyC. boxD. backpack四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums startedcoming1existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the2（late）member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set3（open）in New York this October.It seems that museums are no longer places to4（mere）"see" art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distancefrom5（exhibit）. At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza,people6（lie）on a "pizza beach", where they can experience a wave of cheese".Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking picturesof7（ them ）within these spaces. This immersiveexperience8（ give）by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life—even just for a short time—and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art9allows pop-up museums to not only keep "popping up" , but also remain open—at least for10time being.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(二))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（二））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his "You are so beautiful" project was entirely unplanned.In January 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn't quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful. The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment（赞美）. The photos he's already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.When asked to have her photo taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, said, "I don't have any teeth. Please don't make me laugh." After being told she was beautiful, she didn't seem to mind anymore." She and I laughed a lot. It was a nice moment, " Gen said.Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn't smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil's Marubo tribe. Mamba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.(1) Where was the inspiration for Gen's latest project from?A. His unplanned travel.B. Praise for his photos.C. His love for photography.D. A shooting experience.(2) What do the examples convey?A. Sincere praise makes successful shots.B. Complimenting applies to nearly all women.C. Gen thought highly of his subjects.D. Women are nervous when having photos taken.(3) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To share his experiences of complimenting.B. To introduce the effect of photography.C. To provide some advice on complimenting.D. To show the amazing power of complimenting.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)The 45-year-old was walking off Boston's Orange Line train at Massachusetts Avenue around 5: 30 pm on Friday when she lost her footing and threw herself down the gap, giving her a deep cut that went right down to the bone. Her fellow passengers helped push the train to the side and free her, but even as she thanked them, shaking and weeping for the pain, she begged them not to call an ambulance because it cost too much. " Do you know how much an ambulance costs? " she said. "It's ＄3, 000. I can't afford that. "The woman's heartbreaking requests have caused again the debate over health care in the US, with many describing it as "TAL#NBSP barbaric" that someone should be forced to choose between life and debt."It is absolutely shameful that someone has to worry about the cost of an ambulance in a situation like that. My thoughts are with her, " said the Internet user Yalina. Another wrote:" We need universal health care badly. An accident should' force you to choose between a heavy debt and permanent injury/death. "Actually, Americans spend more money on health care than any other people, and health care spending rocketed by ＄900 billion between 1996 and 2013. By 2013, total health care spending hit ＄2.1 trillion. The researchers say that figure has now likely risen to more than ＄3.2 trillion, which equals 18 percent of the country's economy. But while the spending increased, America's life expectancy has remained short—with an average of 79 years old, compared to the global average of 83 years old.The news that started the debate came from The Boston Globe reporter Maria Cramer who was on the platform when the woman got her leg trapped. The post has been shared and liked tens of thousands of times. Meanwhile, the victim who has not been named, was eventually taken to the Boston Medical Center, where she would need surgery.(1) Which of the following best explains " TAL#NBSP barbaric" "underlined in paragraph 2?A. Cruel.B. Painful.C. Unwise.D. Heartbreaking.(2) According to paragraph 3, what is debated holy?A. Concerns over the accident.B. Inappropriate behavior in the media.C. Dissatisfaction with US health care.D. Anger at the poor ambulance service.(3) What do we know about US health care?A. High health care spending has its intended effect.B. America's life expectancy is below the global average.C. The government has cut down on health care spending.D. More health care spending increased life expectancy greatly.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. I Can't Afford ThatB. An Accident Caused a RevolutionC. US Health Care Spending Is RocketingD. A Passenger Got Caught3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)When people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the "rules of the road". The rules, however, rely heavily on common sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.All this posed a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles（AVs）. They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl Iagnemma of an AV firm, is that every company is doing this in a different way.Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleague published a first attempt to set a standardised set of rules called "Responsibility-Sensitive Safety", and laid down mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made a similar proposal（提议）, called "Open Autonomous Safety", which also explains the correct, safe behavior for vehicle in a range of circumstanced. This is all a good start, says Dr Karl Iagnemma. It will take years rather than months for the industry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of AVs consider sharing and open source to be the second nature.One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is "edge cases"—rare events that tax the capabilities（能力）of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, ad firms can test their systems in simulators（模拟装置）to see how they would respond, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each other's experience.(1) What do we know about the "rules of the road"?A. They are shared by all AVs.B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.C. They remain unchangeable all the time.D. They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.(2) Which of the following might Dr Karl Iagnemma agree with?A. Common standards will surely be set in the near future.B. Companies should set road rules for ads respectively.C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.D. People may work on standardised road rules for ads by sharing and joint efforts.(3) What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Safe driving rules for AVs.B. The significance of the "rules of the road".C. How to set standardised rules for AVs.D. How road rules are special to AVs.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA.1Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history.2My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.3Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the corporate world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.4So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University inSweden.5A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted.B. But I was not that attracted to studying there.C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.D. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students.E. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantaged.F. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program.G. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018年重庆高三上学期高考模拟（七校联考）第41~60题30分For years, couples have dedicated（把……专用于） a single "ring" finger of the left hand to romance when any other finger would do. A case for the left side, the strongside?1according to history.In the Middle Ages, getting caught writing with one's left hand couldearn2of being abnormal and in Spain, left-handed people might even get severe3. In fact, the strong dislike of the left hand touchedmany4, from some counties against shaking left hands with people, tothe5in ancient Japan that any wife who didn't use her right hand couldbe6divorced on the spot. So why do we7 a finger on the left hand to symbolize lasting love?Past8wasn't all bad. The union of9and the now-standard ring placement can be10back to second-century Egyptians who falsely believed that "a certain most fragile11" began in the fourth finger of the left hand and went directly to the heart. Centuries later, the Romans came to a（n）12conclusion. But they were convinced that a "lover's vein（静脉）" -in13of a nerve-connected this finger with the organthat14blood. During the Roman engagement （订婚）process, a rich man who could15 a ring would put it on his bride-to-be's fourth finger. The modern world may have16that custom from the Romans.Until the seventeenth century, European couples17wore their rings on the right hand. But in 1549, an English reformer used wedding rings as a wayto18the tradition. He published a book, which instructs couples to abandon a centuries-old19by slipping their wedding rings over the left hand's fourth finger. Before long, couples throughout the continent20.A. MaybeB. IndeedC. SureD. NotA. accusationsB. de batesC. discriminationsD. anxietiesA. blameB. hateC. punishmentD. disapprovalA. familiesB. groupsC. culturesD. traditionsA. conceptB. expectationC. struggleD. opinionA. legallyB. widelyC. privatelyD. probablyA. justifyB. arrangeC. rewardD. favorA. beliefB. behaviorC. historyD. experienceA. fondnessB. dutyC. marriageD. religionA. putB. tracedC. rootedD. heldA. organB. fingerC. soulD. nerveA. contraryB. accurateC. similarD. mistakenA. placeB. consequenceC. viewD. advanceA. purifiesB. producersC. absorbsD. pumpsA. possessB. affordC. makeD. valueA. promotedB. adoptedC. basedD. developedA. normallyB. ridiculouslyC. politelyD. romantic allyA. obeyB. breakC. createD. preventA. restrictionB. habitC. practiceD. feelingA. took the leadB. cut a dealC. poured intoD. followed suit四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology to create a futuristic skirt that lights up1（ it）owner's legs. Properly named "Hikaru skirt", which means "Shining skirt", the skirt comes2（equip） with LED lights and the tiny sensors on the inside. So the skirt lights up, and the color and pat term of the light changes every time the3（wear） moves.Amano said that he first placed light bulbs inside a skirt4（accidental）, and that's when he noticed that it created5（pleasure） lighting of the body. So he worked on the design some more and soon created a whole line of LED-lit skirts. The Hikaru skirts, he said, were meant6（bridge） the gap between everyday fashion and cosplay.On January 16, Amano7（ set） up a web page devoted to his unique c re at ion. He hasn't revealed （透露） a launch date8 a price range yet, but it won't be long9the skirts become a regular feature in the streets of Tokyo.If you'd actually wear one of these Hikaru skirts, maybe you shouldconsider10LED smile to go with it.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(七))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（七））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)A Portland, Oregon man has traveled across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance. Adventurers Colin O'Brady completed the 1, 500-kilometer trip in December, 2018. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. O'Brady spoke with his family by telephone soon after he completed the journey. "It was an emotional call, " his wife Jenny Besaw said. "He seemed overwhelmed（充溢）by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say 'Thank you'to all of us."O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking service. He called his journey " The Impossible First". He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete, O'Brady wrote, "While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been the best moments I have ever experienced. "The day before, he wrote that he was " in the zone" and thought he could make it to the end without stopping." I'm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe, " he wrote. "I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife—I promised them I will stop when I need to."Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They had either better, more plentiful supplies or device that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica, unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd is snow attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley's honor. He is competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay on Antarctica until rued finishes his trip.(1) Why did Jean a Besaw say "It was an emotional call" ?A. O'Brady was grateful for people's concern.B. She was concerned about O'Brady's safety.C. O'Brady was too excited to express his feelings.D. She was proud of what O'Brady had accomplished.(2) What can be inferred about O'Brady from the last paragraph?A. He returned home after completing the journey.B. He defeated rued in their competition.C. He traveled across Antarctica in Worsley's honor.D. He had some assistance in the adventure.(3) Which saying can best describe O'Brady's success?A. Union is strength.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Well begun is half done.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago, and a study based on data from NASA satellites has showed a source for much of this new greening phenomenon: China and India. China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation （植被）."When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and added carbon dioxide（CO2）in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests. Now, with the data, we see that humans are contributing much, ”said Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study. China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part（42%）from programs to conserve and expand forests, These were developed in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion, air pollution and climate change. Another 32% there — 82% of the greening seen in India —comes from intensive（集约的）growing of food crops.However, researchers point out that the greening in the future depends on numerous aspects, both on a global level and the local human level. For example, increased crop production in India is promoted by groundwater irrigation. If the groundwater is running out, its crop production will be on the decease, leading to less greening.The gain in greenness seen around the world and led by China and India does not offset the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia. The consequences for sustainability（可持续性）and biodiversity in those ecosystems remain.Nemani is pretty excited about the finding, not just because the greener, the better. "Once people realize there's a problem, they tend to fix it, " he said. "In the70s and80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasn't good；in the 90s, people realized it；and today things have improved. Humans are unbelievably adaptable. ”(1) Which is the main reason for the Earth's getting greener?A. The expanding of leaf area in northern forests.B. Warmer and wetter climate in China and India.C. Favorable weather and increased CO2 in the air.D. Tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture.(2) What does the underlined word "offset" in paragraph4 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Balance.C. Interrupt.D. Survive.(3) How does Nemani find the findings?A. They are a positive indicator of human nature.B. They convey that the greener, the better.C. They show humans prefer to fix their mistakes.D. They are consistent with his expectation.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Ask a man in the street what education is for, and an immediate response might be " for equipping young people with the skills to get a job". Well, yes, but is education not about a lot more than that?Indeed, I would argue that it is because our British education holds a higher ideal（理想）—equipping young people with self-confidence and an understanding of the world around them—that its booming internationally.Yet I believe that what makes our education great is being threatened by the ever increasing focus on teaching to the test. The focus has arisen because only by testing children can we know what progress they have made. It's a paradox（自相矛盾）, since the curriculum changes that are taking effect were designed to widen young people's knowledge of the world around them.But please do not misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that tests should be withdrawn. I am saying that schools need to have the confidence to aim much higher and wider than teaching to the test. They should put a rich learning experience for students first; the test should be used to validate（证实）learning, not an end in itself.Teachers count. A good many subject teachers know their departments have been shot-changing their students, but they lack the self-confidence and support to move away from teaching to the test. So, what isthe secret to getting back on track? What good schools have known all along is that a staffroom full of teachers with a good knowledge of what they are teaching, together with a passion and skill for communicating it, lies at the heart of the best education. Teachers' insistence on putting their love of subjects first will produce more engaged（参与）students. And with more engaged I students often come better examination results, greater self-confidence and so on.Schools should also find the self-confidence to put a focus on inspiring teachers who are keen to broaden what they teach. In this way, I believe educational achievement will improve.(1) Which belongs to the purpose of education according to the author?A. Helping young people to have a job.B. Preparing students for all kinds of tests.C. Making young people behave confidently.D. Enabling young people to succeed in life.(2) What does the author think of tests at present?A. Formal and competitive.B. Necessary but imperfect.C. Standard but worthless.D. Important and functional.(3) What should teachers do to face the challenge according to the author?A. Arrange interesting classes to students' taste.B. Train students according to new teaching standards.C. Encourage students to express their love of subjects.D. Feel confident to care about more than examinations.(4) What is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the future of British education?B. What is the true purpose of British education?C. Schools must aim higher than teaching to the testD. Schools should withdraw tests for the sake of students二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020~2021学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第36~40题10分(每题2分) When you're depressed, the tendency is to withdraw and keep yourself apart from other people so that communicating with even close family members and friends can be tough. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness and it won't mean you're a burden to others. Your loved ones care about you and reach out to you. Here is how to seek depression support.Look for support from people who make you feel safe and caredfor.1They just need to be a good listener, someone who will listen attentively without judging you while you are talking about your problem.2Phone calls, social media, and texting are great ways to stay in touch, but they don't replace good old-fashioned in-person quality time. The simple act of talking to someone face to face about how you feel can play a big role in relieving depression and keeping it away.Find ways to support others. It's nice to receive support.3So find ways — both big and small — to help others. For example, you can volunteer in your local non-profit organizations, or you can be a listening ear for a friend. In a word, just do something nice for somebody else.Care for a pet. While nothing can replace the human connection, pets can bring joy and companionship into your life and help you feel less isolated （孤单的）. Caring for a pet can also get you outside of yourself and give you a sense of being needed.4Join a support group for depression.5That is because you can understand each other much better than other people. Besides, you can also encourage each other, give and receive advice on how to handle depression, and share experiences of fighting against depression.A. Call or text an old friend.B. Make face time come first.C. Both are powerful solutions to depression.D. The people you talk to don't have to be able to comfort you.E. Therefore, being around other people will make you feel less depressed.F. Being with others with similar problems can go a long way in reducing depression.G. But you can get an even bigger amount of pleasure from providing support yourself.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2019~2020学年3月浙江高三下学期月考C卷第36~55题30分Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, butalways1to everybody and aided others. A local resident said he wouldn't ask for2for the services he provided. "I wrote a check to himand3it secretly in his pocket. You can't hand it to him because you will meet with4."Folks in town are5for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 yeas. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that6They slated by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys7his old and broken truck. Wood's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community8his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been9ten times and that anyone can't buy the10that people have poured out for his dad.Unfortunately, Woody's days were11. About a year ago, wood contracted ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）. When CBS News12him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already13to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely14. wood told the reporter that he couldhardly15all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly, " wood said. His words seemed16. Woody explained that he was glad17he got to see how people felt about him and whathe18meant to them before he died.The funeral was on Tuesday. About 700 people showed up to pay theirlast19. After the service, people gave Woodythe20wave he had given them every day.A. wavedB. pointedC. apologizedD. appealedA. adviceB. supportC. paymentD. permissionA. threwB. stuckC. coveredD. foldedA. angerB. troubleC. sympathyD. resistanceA. eagerB. readyC. gratefulD. concernedA. mercyB. goodwillC. choiceD. rewardA. fixed upB. turned inC. took apartD. pulled overA. made outB. stood byC. took inD. cared aboutA. repeatedB. understoodC. repaidD. accomplishedA. loveB. hopeC. memoryD. expectationA. concludedB. lengthenedC. treasuredD. numberedA. recognizedB. interviewedC. consultedD. comfortedA. preparingB. attemptingC. strugglingD. managingA. unreasonableB. urimovedC. untouchedD. unstableA. suspectB. acceptC. appreciateD. believeA. strangeB. powerfulC. simpleD. awkwardA. thoughB. becauseC. onceD. unlessA. fortunatelyB. gentlyC. normallyD. actuallyA. greetingsB. respectsC. sympathiesD. regretsA. sameB. specialC. awesomeD. classic四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)China's first artificial intelligence（AI）textbook for high schoolstudents1（bring）out last week, following a plan by centralgovernment2（ include） AI coursed in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,3（name）" Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding4（scholar）from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on5（practice）use of AI in daily life, " said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China NormalUniversity,6is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country7（undertake）the task of being the first group of AI high education pilotprogram8introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage9（ global）. The publication of the bookis10breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the 'ivory towers' and makes it part of high school learning, " said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，正在美国一所高中交流学习。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(三))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（三））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~24题10分(每题2.5分)2018~2019学年江西赣州高二下学期期中第28~31题8分In 2013, tabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15. At that time, her best friend had been diagnosed（诊断）with a mental health condition, and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was. She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year, yet only half receive treatment, according to the National institutes of Mental Health. Buddy Project's website says the service is not a substitute for therapy（治疗）or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student, Frost has helped more than 200, 000 participants find a new friend. On the day when Buddy Project was launched, she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3, 000 participants. "This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it, " she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her seriously because she was a 15-year-old girl, and even now, she's still a young woman. "Sometimes it's frustrating because people don't think what I do is needed or they don't think I'm professional, " she said. "Most people are blown away that a 20-year-old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team. I'm just lucky that I've found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project."(1) Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?A. To treat her mental disease.B. To know what causes mental illness.C. To help her friend to fight the mental disease.D. To cure those with mental disease.(2) What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Americans pay little attention to mental health.B. Many Americans have trouble with mental health.C. Buddy Project provided financial aid for patients.D. Buddy Project can cure those with mental disease.(3) What problem did Frost face?A. She couldn't get support from her mother.B. She couldn't help so many patients at a time.C. She wasn't able to attract enough participants.D. She wasn't thought well of because of her age.(4) How do most people feel about young Frost's running the project alone?A. Completely defeated.B. Totally convinced.C. Strongly impressed.D. Fully satisfied.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第25~27题7.5分(每题2.5分)Germans have a word " wanderlust" which translated into English would be the desire to wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low-cost air fares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own.I have always had the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden, With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your takes. Or maybe the difference is yourself.When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether it's eating a strange food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, TAL#NBSP the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea.Someone with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only in language but in us.(1) Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2?A. The author's garden lies near it.B. It's similar to the author's hometown.C. It's the desirable place for travel lovers.D. The author intends to share her nature.(2) What do we know from paragraph 3?A. There are many ridiculous travel stories.B. Travel can change the way people view things.C. The author prefers to go to the same country.D. It's interesting to know local culture and people.(3) What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. She feels the urge to take a tour once more.B. The situation leaves her much discomfort.C. Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.D. The experience makes her lose confidence.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)2020~2021学年浙江宁波慈溪市高二上学期期末第28~30题6分Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting（使人分心的）, and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long-term loud noises can harm us, it's only recently become recognized as a widespread issue.In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jack hammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don't physically get out of bed, it can TAL#NBSP disrupt you in ways you may not realize."Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick, " said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University mains. "Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels（分贝）, it can increase the risk of heart disease."When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones（荷尔蒙）to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it's the constant exposure to the sound that can eventually affect you."But our heart health isn't the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, depression, and anxiety disorders, " he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicle affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it'll take the help of politicians to improve the impact of noise on our health."Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings, " Mügel said. "With respect to aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport."(1) Which word can replace the underlined word" disrupt" In paragraph 2?A. Defeat.B. Harm.C. Affect.D. Discourage.(2) What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution.B. Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases.C. Benefits of airport owners are more important than health.D. Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases.(3) Which can be the best title for the text?A. Who Is to Blame for Noise PollutionB. What Should Be Done to Stop NoiseC. How Münzel Carried Out His ResearchD. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on theenvironment.1, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.2. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.3Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduced the need to produce new materials.4, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved.5Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A. Post signs about conserving energyB. Whether you are a teacher or a studentC. If your school does not have oneD. Turn off your computer when it's not usedE. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF. Other times of day you might only need half of the lightsG. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)"Did you call 911 last March 17? You1my life. Please call me."Leon, a 71-year-old2judge, was taking his car for a service when he had a3heart attack. He learned later that someone had called 911and4first aid, but the details were still5. After his recovery, Leon drove to the6, put up his notice and began knocking on doors. Leon managed to7the phone number several days later.He8and a woman answered.Susie Powell was driving to her job that day. She often pauses atthat9crossroads to make eye contact withother10. She wants to make sure they know that they have astop11but she does not. "We couldn't make eye contact because he was slumped（倒下）over in his seat, " said Powell. So, she12, approached and knocked on Leon's window. No answer. She dialed 911. When Powell began pulling Leon, hisfoot13the brake and the car started rolling slowly before coming to a stop against a parked vehicle. Powell14wrestled Leon free and began first aid.Two months after the15, when Leon asked what he could doin16, Powell said he didn't need to do anything. As they got to know each other over lunch, Leon17his support for a nonprofit organization in Guatemala. Once again, their lives18. "In college, I did a study-abroad tour in Guatemala, " said Powell. Leon had a（n）19. He had sponsored a child's education there. What if he sponsored a second child in her name? "As soon as he said it, I thought, oh, that's20, " said Powell.A. improvedB. savedC. disturbedD. ruinedA. elegantB. stubbornC. retiredD. lonelyA. suddenB. terminalC. permanentD. slightA. taughtB. demandedC. receivedD. performedA. availableB. vagueC. transparentD. vividA. stationB. worksC. crossroadsD. restaurantA. dig outB. take outC. pick outD. pull outA. checkedB. waitedC. dialedD. beggedA. uniqueB. safeC. familiarD. particularA. passengersB. driversC. judgesD. passers-byA. advertisementB. noticeC. placeD. signA. examinedB. parkedC. hesitatedD. racedA. came offB. stepped onC. gave awayD. stepped onA. violentlyB. easilyC. successfullyD. abruptlyA. eventB. disasterC. interviewD. incidentA. returnB. advanceC. realityD. detailA. recommendedB. mentionedC. stressedD. discussedA. crossedB. developedC. changedD. continuedA. methodB. excuseC. reliefD. ideaA. ridiculousB. impossibleC. lovelyD. humorous四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）isn't1（wide）supported by most Westerners,2this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases（ICD）,which3（bring）out by the WHO in the near future. This isthe4（one）time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.China has been making efforts5（promote）TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to areport6（publish）by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou7（ win）the Novel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria（疟疾）. She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It isreported8 a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US9（swim）Michael Phelps was seen usingcupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has beenaround10more than 2, 000 years.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华。
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高校自主选拔模拟测试卷英语试题一、单项选择1.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
A.healed痊愈；B.cured治愈；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢复。
根据the cut on my hand可知，此处是指伤口愈合，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查cure和heal的区别，两者都有“治愈/治疗”之意，但cure侧重治愈疾病，heal侧重伤口，伤痛。
例如：There's no cure to cancer yet.还没有癌症的治愈。
（在这里，cure的意思代表了没有对癌症根治的药物）His scar is healing.他的伤疤在痊愈。
2.As soon as the children were_____，their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词。
句意：孩子们一醒，妈妈就让他们起床去洗漱。
A.woke醒来；B. waken醒来；C.wake醒来；D.awake醒着的。
根据their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom可知，此处强调孩子们醒着的状态，应用形容词作表语，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查be waken,和be awake的区别。
虽然两者都表示醒，前者强调被别人叫醒，即改动作；后者强调醒着的状态。
例如：He is waken.他被唤醒。
He is awake.他是醒着的。
3.The government's strong action demonstrated its_____to crush the rebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：政府的强硬行为表明了它粉碎叛乱的决心。
A.energy 能量；B.resistance反抗；C.courage勇气；D.determination决心。
根据句意可知，此处用“决心”符合语境，故选D项。
4.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____of an event's occurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect 【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：概率是数学对事情发生的可能性的研究。
A.desire 渴望；B.likelihood可能性；C.result结果；D.effect效果。
根据Probability可知，此处用“可能性”符合语境，故选B项。
5.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。
A.preferable更好的；B.considerable大量的；C.possible可能的；D.available可获得的。
根据no tickets 可知，此处是指票卖完了，故选D项。
6.In a typhoon，winds________a speed greater than120kilometers per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在一场台风中，风会达到超过120千米每小时。
A.assume 假设；B.accomplish完成；C.attain达到；D.assemble集合。
根据a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour可知，此处用“达到”符合语境，故选C项。
7.The thief_____the papers all over the room while he was searching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：小偷翻东西时，把文件弄得满屋子都是。
A.abandoned 遗弃；B.vanished消失；C.scattered撒落；D.deserted遗弃。
根据all over the room while he was searching.可知，此处用“撒落”符合语境，故选C项。
8.Roses are quite_____flowers in English gardens.A.ordinarymonualD.general 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。
A.ordinary普通的；B. common常见的；ual通常的；D.general大致上的。
根据Roses，in English gardens 可知，此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。
【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别common意为“普通的”，“平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。
如：The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。
如：Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。
He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。
ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如：An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。
He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。
9.The_____of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。
A.mirror镜子；B.sight视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。
根据in the water was very clear可知，指水中的倒影。
故选C项。
10.Her display of bad temper completely_____the party.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她的坏脾气完全破坏了这次聚会。
A.harmed伤害； B. damaged破坏；C.spoilt破坏 D.hurt伤害。
damage通常表示事物的价值或功能部分受损。
spoil意为损坏，破坏，宠坏，溺爱，不仅指美观、价值受到损坏，也指完整性、完美性及整体感受到破坏。
故选C项。
11.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.A.turn oute outC.start outD.go out 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这版字典正在印刷，很快将会出版。
A.turn out证明是；e out出版，开花；C.start out出发，着手进行；D.go out出去。
根据The dictionary is being printed可知此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。
12.Please tell me how the accident_____.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came outC.came toD.came about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
我还蒙在鼓里。
e by 从旁边走过;e out出版;e to想起，总计;e about发生根据“I am still in the dark.”可知，想知道事故是怎么发生的。
故选D。
13.---Four dollars a pair?I think it’s a bit too much.---If you buy three pairs,the price for each will_______to three fifty.e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：4块钱一双？我觉得有点贵了。
如果你买三双，每双降价到3块。
A．come down下来，降低；B．take down记下；C．turn over移交给，把..反过来；D．go over重温，复习。
根据If you buy three pairs可知是降价，故选A项。
14.----I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any further,Jenny.----_______,Tommy.You can do it.A.No probleme onC.No hurryD.That’s OK【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意：Jenny，我累死了。
我再也走不动了。
加油，Tommy。
你一定能行。
A.No problem没问题；Come on快点；No hurry不急；That’s OK没关系。
根据Tommy.You can do it.可知，加油，Tommy。
故选B。
15.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_____________.A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
句意：我正和Margaret说话，这时候Jackson在中间插话。