音标符号

单元音：

[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [כ]

[כ:] [u] [u:] [Λ] [ə:] [ə]

双元音：

[ei] [ai] [כi] [əu]

[au] [iə] [εə] [uə]

辅音：

[p] [b] [t] [d]

[k] [g] [f] [v]

[s] [z] [θ] [ð]

[∫] [з] [t∫] [dз]

[tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]

[m] [n] [ŋ] [h]

[l] [r] [w] [j]

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ / u:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ / æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 /j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音:

1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a

ar ：car farm card arm garden

a：fast class last glass plant

2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo

al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author

au :caught autumn

our :four mourn court bought

ar :warm quarrel quarter

3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard

er ：term her nerd serve

or：work worm world

4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）

ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e ：he she me

ie ：piece receive ceiling

ey:key

i:in info

5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u

oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o :shoe do two

u:true truth blue full prude

6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou

u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o :come mother dose brother love above

ou :trouble rough flourish

7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou

o :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a :want wash watch

ou:out about loud

8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur

er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar

o :collar dollar together tomorrow today

a:alive attack array appearance

e:the

ur:Saturday

9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui

i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

y: many twenty happy dictionary

e :defect the

ui:liquid quick quit

10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

oo :look good foot book wood

ou:should could

u :put full bull pull push

o :woman to

11、[e] 字母组合 ea e

ea :head bread pleasure

e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey

a…e :name cake late gate plane April

a:April acient agency

ay :play say may way

ea :great break

ai :rain paint plain

ey :they grey

14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y

i…e：bike fine find nine

i :die light night high

y :my try fly

15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi