名师总结:中考英语易混淆词汇(5)
初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混杂单词【1 】1:pronounce 发.......音 , pronunciation 发音3:change v. 转变 chance n. 机遇4:feel (felt) v. 感到,觉得 fall(fell) v. 落下5:sleepy (feel sleepy) adj. 困乏的 asleep (fall asleep) adj. 睡着的7:important adj.主要的 importance n.:主要性8:confident adj. 自负的 confidence n.想.自负10:appear v.消失 appearance n.消失,表面13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;固然 through adv.&prep 穿过thought n.设法主意 v.think 的曩昔式14:pass v.经由,经由过程 past adj.曩昔的 n. 曩昔15:sometimes 有时 some times 几回 sometime 某个时刻 some time 一段时光29:communicate v.交换 communication n. 交换48:danger n.安全 dangerous adj 安全的49:humor n 滑稽 humorous adj 滑稽的50:breath n 呼吸 breathe v呼吸51:afford v买得起 buy v买52:tourist n旅客 tourism n旅游53:please v请 pleased adj满足的 pleasant adj高兴的 pleasure n高兴54:argue v争辩 agreement n争辩56:develop v.成长 development n成长57:government n当局 environment n情况58:advise v建议 advice 建议59:high adj高的 height n高度60:fly v飞 flight n飞翔航班61:weigh v重 weight n重量62:office n办公室 official adj官方的63:provide sb.with sth. =provide sth for sb 为或人供给某物64:nation n国度平易近族 national adj国度的 nationality n国籍65:France n法国 French adj法国的 n法国人,法语66:Egypt n埃及 Egyptian adj 埃及的 n埃及人,古埃及语67:Canada n加拿大 Canadian adj加拿大的 n加拿大人68:Greece n希腊 Greek adj希腊的 n希腊人 ,希腊语69:Europe n欧洲 European adj欧洲的 n欧洲人70:Italy n意大利 Italian adj意大利的 n意大利人,意大利语71:Russia n俄罗斯 Russian adj俄国的 n俄国人俄语72:Britain n不列颠,英国 British adj 英国的73:Australia n澳大利亚 Australian adj 澳大利亚的 n澳大利亚人74:Germany n德国 German adj德国的 n德国人,德语1:Invite v邀请 invite sb to do 邀请或人做某事2:invent v创造 invention n创造 inventor n创造家3:ever 曾 even 1.更(用于比较级前) even worse 更差 even thought 固然2.甚至 Even my father couldn’t help laughing .甚至我父亲都不由得笑了. 4:event n事宜5:rise-rose-risen vi升起 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东边升起.raise vt举起(某物) Please raise your hand if you know the answer.Vt.筹集 raise money 筹钱6:though=although 固然 even though 固然7:thought(think 思虑的曩昔式)也可以做名词,设法主意,念头8:through 经由过程(空间)through the forest 穿过丛林.9:expect 等待 expect sb to do sth. 等待或人做某事.10:except 除了... (不含在内)everyone ishere except John. 除了John 每小我都在.11:accept v接收12:quite 异常,十分 He speaks English quite well. quite a few 相当多13:quiet 安静的 be quiet 保持安静14:quick 快的 quickly 快得 He runs as quickly as Tom. 他和Tom 跑的一样快. 15:composition 作文16:competition 比赛17:afford 累赘.买得起 It’s too expensive,so I can’t afford it. 太贵了,我买不起. 18:effort n尽力 with effort 尽力地 without effort 毫不辛苦19:affect v影响20:pair 一对,一双,一副 a pair effect on sth. 对... 有影响21:sheep (sheep)羊单复数同型22:sleep 睡觉 go to sleep23:repair v补缀 repair machines 补缀机械24:government 当局25:environment 情况26:pass v经由传递 Can you pass me a piece of paper ?你能递给我一张纸吗?27:past n曩昔 in the past 在曩昔 half past two 两点半28:fell v动词 fall 的曩昔式29:feel v(感官动词)感到,觉得*留意:fall fell fallen v落下 feel felt v感到30:sleepy adj困乏的 asleep adj 睡着的*留意:fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 觉得疲惫.31:different adj 不合的 difference n不合点32:except prep除...之外 expect v期望请求 accept 接收*留意 besides 的意思是除...外还有 ,except 的意思是不包含在内33:though adv&conj 尽管固然through adv&prep 从一变到另一边,穿过another pron 再一,又一34:other adj其他的,别的的*留意 others 是指别的的人或物 ,是一个名词,相当于 other+n.The other 是指两个中的另一个,其余的;the others 是指其余的人或物,相当于 the other+n.35:pass v经由经由过程传递测验合格Past adj 曩昔的(pass的曩昔式分词)*留意:pass-passed-passed/past36:sometimes 有时 some times 几回 sometime 某个时刻 some time 一段时光37:quite 相当 quiet 安静地38:affect v影响 effect n成果影响39:dessert 甜食 desert 戈壁废弃40:costume 服装 custom 习惯41:chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房42:steal 偷 steel 钢。
初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏
初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏初中英语笔记2021-04-06 17:00在初中英语学习或中考中,我们经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近,或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型,很多同学也常在这上面丢分,为此,王老师给大家整理了初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏。
1.happen , take place二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。
It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。
2. must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。
mustn\'t意为“不可以;不允许”;don\'t have to意为“不必”。
如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。
(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now。
3. arrive , reach , get to三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。
They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。
4.because , because of二者均表示“因为”because是连词,引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain .因为下雨,我们呆在家。
5. in front of, in the front ofin front of…意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
中考英语易混淆词汇总结
中考英语易混淆词汇总结1. Their/There/They're:- "Their" is a possessive pronoun, used to show ownership. Example: It is their house.- "There" is an adverb indicating a place or location. Example: He is over there.- "They're" is a contraction of "they are".Example: They're going to the park.2. Your/You're:- "Your" is a possessive pronoun, used to show ownership. Example: Is this your book?- "You're" is a contraction of "you are".Example: You're the best singer.3. Its/It's:- "Its" is a possessive pronoun, used to show ownership. Example: The cat licked its paws.- "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has". Example: It's raining outside.Example: It's been a long day.4. Weather/Whether:Example: The weather is sunny today.- "Whether" is used to introduce a choice or alternative.Example: I don't know whether I should go or stay.5. Principal/Principle:- "Principal" can refer to the head of a school or an amount of money.Example 1: The principal called a meeting.- "Principle" refers to a fundamental truth or law.Example: He believes in the principles of honesty and integrity.6. Accept/Except:- "Accept" means to receive or agree to something.Example: I accept your offer.- "Except" means to exclude or leave out.Example: Everyone passed the test except for John.7. Loose/Lose:- "Loose" means not tight or free from restraint.- "Lose" means to misplace or fail to win.Example: Don't lose your keys.8. Stationary/Stationery:- "Stationary" means not moving or fixed in place.Example: The car was stationary at the traffic light.- "Stationery" refers to paper, pens, and other office supplies.Example: I need to buy some stationery for school.9. Quiet/Quite:- "Quiet" means making little or no noise.Example: Please be quiet in the library.- "Quite" means to a certain extent or degree.Example: It's quite hot today.10. Affect/Effect:- "Affect" is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change in something.Example: Lack of sleep can affect your performance.- "Effect" is a noun meaning a result or consequence.Example: The medicine had a positive effect on his condition.。
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载背诵)初中英语重点短语用法及其区别1. also, either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾;You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too / as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。
例如:You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生,我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路,我也知道。
2. among , betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗?among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
3. as , when , whilewhen:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作;When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。
while:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。
中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语_写作素材
中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语听力考试时间宝贵,许多有用的信息稍纵即逝,最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了,比如in a way和in the way,feel for sb.和feel for sth,通常会令我们举棋不定。
因此,在平日的训练当中,多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的,我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解,并附有例句,供大家加深理解。
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.xall in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.x12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.18)compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand:控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to:测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part to mm.measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than:很,非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than:比……更e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.44) much as:虽然xe.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much:同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than:不比……差,至少e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.It is no more than empty talk.not more than:不比……更,不如;至多e.g. He is not more clever than you are.There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.xfor sale:出售的,上市的e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。
初中生易混淆的单词 以及 新标准英语单词
初中生易混淆单词1)abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) widow 寡妇window 窗户4) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) quite 相当quiet 安静地18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) angel 天使angle 角度37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则152) idle 空闲的idol 偶像新课标初中英语单词1. a (an) art. 一;一个2. ability n 能力3. able a 能4. about prep & ad. 大约,关于5. above prep 上方,以上6. abroad a & ad 外国7. absent a 缺席8. accent n 口音;腔调9. accept v 接受;承担;同意10. accident n 根据11. ache n 疼12. achieve v 完成;实现13. across prep 穿越14. act n & v 表演15. action n 动作16. active a 积极的17. activity n 活动18. add v 增加19. address n 地址20. advantage n 优点21. advertisement n 广告22. advice n 建议23. advise v 建议24. afford v 提供;担负得起25. afraid a 怕,害怕26. after ad , prep & conj 在……以后27. afternoon n 下午28. again ad 又;再29. against prep 反对30. age n 年龄;年纪31. ago ad 以前32. agree v 同意33. agreement n 同意34. air n 空气35. airline 航线36. airplane n 飞机37. airport n 飞机场38. alive a 活的;活泼的39. all a & pron 全部;所有40. allow v 允许41. almost ad 几乎;差不多42. alone a 单独;独自43. along ad & prep 沿着44. aloud ad 大声地45. already ad 已经46. also ad 也47. although conj 虽然48. always ad 总是49. America n 美国;美洲50. American a & n 美国的;美洲的51. among prep 在……中间(之中)52. ancient a 古代的;古老的53. and conj 和54. angry a 生气55. animal n 动物56. another a & pron 另;另一57. answer n & v 回答58. ant n 蚂蚁59. any pron & a 任何60. anybody pron 任何人;有人61. anyone pron 任何人;无论谁62. anything pron 任何事;物某事63. anyway ad 不管怎样;无论如何64. anywhere ad 无论何地;任何地方;65. appear v 出现66. apple n 苹果67. April n 四月68. area n 地区69. arm n 手70. army n 军队;陆军71. around prep & ad 围绕;绕过72. arrive v 到达;达到73. art n 艺术;技术74. article n 文章;冠词75. as ad, conj & prep 当;像76. Asia n 亚洲;亚洲人77. Asian a & n 亚洲人;亚洲的78. ask v 问;要求;请求79. asleep a 睡熟的;睡着的80. at prep 在;对81. Atlantic n & a 大西洋;大西洋的82. attention n 注意;关怀;关心83. August n 八月。
初中英语易错词汇
初中英语易错词汇1.affect 和effect:常被误用。
affect是动词,意为“影响”;effect是名词,意为“效果”或“影响”。
2.advice 和advise:advice是名词,意为“建议”;advise是动词,意为“建议”。
3.between 和among:between用于两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上之间。
4.borrow 和lend:borrow意为“借入”,lend意为“借出”。
5.bring 和take:bring意为“带来”,take意为“带走”。
6.can 和may:can表示能力或可能性,may表示许可或可能。
7.few 和little:few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。
8.healthy 和healthily:healthy是形容词,healthily是副词。
9.its 和it's:its是形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写。
10.know 和knew:know是现在时,knew是过去时。
11.lie 和lay:lie是不及物动词,意为“躺”;lay是及物动词,意为“放置”。
12.lose 和miss:lose意为“丢失”,miss意为“想念”或“错过”。
13.noise 和voice:noise是噪音,voice是人的声音。
14.pass 和past:pass是动词,past是介词或副词。
15.problem 和question:problem指需要解决的问题,question指问题或疑问。
16.quiet 和quite:quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”;quite是副词,意为“非常”。
17.receive 和accept:receive指收到,accept指接受。
18.say 和speak:say强调说话内容,speak强调说话动作。
19.since 和for:since与时间点连用,for与时间段连用。
20.some time 和sometime:some time表示一段时间,sometime表示某个时候。
中考英语易混淆词汇组总结
中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结词汇记忆的方法多种多样,但是,考生要清晰一点,在例外的复习时期,针对例外词汇特点,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。
现阶段,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题,针对这一时期的记忆障碍,建议一下方法突破薄弱点。
1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指可怜的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let“s goand see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word详尽的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people详尽的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内详尽的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good foryou.10. road, street, path, wayroad详尽的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(详尽的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I“ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课“解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的大凡的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
初中英语易混淆短语
初中英语易混淆短语
1. break up 和 break down
- Break up: 意为“结束,分手”,通常用于情侣关系的解散或团体的解散。
- Break down: 意为“崩溃,故障”,通常用于形容机器或系统的损坏或出故障。
2. look after 和 take care of
- Look after: 意为“照顾,看管”,通常指照顾或照料某人或某物。
- Take care of: 也意为“照顾,照料”,含有更深的关心和关注意味,通常指全方面照顾或照料某人或某物。
3. look for 和 search for
- Look for: 意为“寻找,找寻”,通常指在某地或某个范围内寻找某物或某人。
- Search for: 意为“搜寻”,通常指进行更系统、深入的搜查或寻找。
4. make up 和 put on
- Make up: 意为“化妆,编造”,通常指对脸部进行化妆,或编造或虚构某事物。
- Put on: 意为“穿上,戴上”,通常指穿上衣物、戴上饰品或戴上眼镜等。
5. pick up 和 drop off
- Pick up: 意为“接人,拾起”,通常指去某地接人,或拾起或
捡起某物。
- Drop off: 意为“送人,放下”,通常指把某人送到某地,或放下或丢下某物。
6. turn on 和 switch on
- Turn on: 意为“打开”,通常指打开电器或开关的动作。
- Switch on: 也意为“打开”,特别指通过切换开关打开电器或电源。
初中易混淆单词汇总
初中易混淆单词汇总在初中英语学习中,有些单词容易混淆,常常让学生感到困惑。
下面是一些初中易混淆的单词,供大家参考。
1.borrow/lend2.borrow的意思是“借入”,指从别人那里借东西。
3.lend的意思是“借出”,指把东西借给别人。
4.例如:I borrowed a book from the library. (我从图书馆借了一本书。
)5.He lent me his pen. (他借给我一支钢笔。
)6.except/besides7.except的意思是“除了”,指从总数中减去。
8.besides的意思是“除了”,指在总数中加上。
9.例如:Everyone was late except me. (除了我之外,大家都迟到了。
)10.Everyone was late, besides me. (除了我之外,大家都迟到了,加上我也迟到了。
)11.already/yet12.already的意思是“已经”,用于肯定句中。
13.yet的意思是“还”,用于否定句中。
14.例如:I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。
)15.He hasn't finished his homework yet. (他还没有完成作业。
)16.many/much/a lot of17.many修饰可数名词的复数形式,如“apples”、“cars”等。
18.much修饰不可数名词,如“water”、“bread”等。
19. a lot of是许多、大量之意,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
20.例如:Many students are in the classroom. (许多学生在教室里。
)21.I haven't got much money. (我没有很多钱。
)22.There is a lot of milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有许多牛奶。
中考常见易混淆英语单词
中考常见易混淆英语单词1.worth, worthy 与worthwhileworth价值,可贵之处,作形容词时与worthy和worthwhile都是“值得……”的意思,但用法不同,如:This book is worth reading./This book is worth 3 yuan?./It s wort hwhile to visit (visiting) thisplace./This place is worthy of a visit (visiting ).worth只作表语,它后面一般接动名词,也可接名词,但只限于钱数,不接不定式。
如果用不定式或动名词作主语,则要用It s worthwhile…结构,把不定式、动名词放在句末;worthy是形容词,worthy可作表语,也可作定语,作表语时,后跟of接名词或动名词,也可以接不定式。
worthwhile和worth虽均有“值得的”意思,worth只作表语,用于be worth sth.短语中,如:It s worth the trouble.麻烦一点值得。
This watch is worth this much money.这块手表值这么多钱;而worthwhile意为“值得一做的(worth doing)”,既可作表语,如:T hese results were not worthwhile.也可用作定语。
2.rise 与 raise这两个词虽不同义,但因意义上有联系而易被混淆。
rise 上升,上涨,起床,站立。
含义较广,总的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。
该词为不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose 和 risen。
例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。
/ Prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里的物价天天上涨。
初中易混单词
初中易混单词1. affect/effect- affect是动词,意为"影响"- effect是名词,意为"结果,影响"2. their/there/they're- their是形容词,意为"他们的"- there是副词,意为"那里"- they're是缩写形式,意为"他们是"3. accept/except- accept是动词,意为"接受"- except是介词,意为"除了"4. lose/loose- lose是动词,意为"丢失"- loose是形容词,意为"宽松的"5. to/too/two- to是介词,用于表示目的或方向- too是副词,意为"也,过于"- two是数字,意为"二"6. principal/principle- principal是名词,意为"校长"- principle是名词,意为"原则"7. affectation/affection- affectation是名词,意为"做作,矫揉造作" - affection是名词,意为"感情,喜爱"8. quiet/quite- quiet是形容词,意为"安静的"- quite是副词,意为"相当,完全"9. advice/advise- advice是名词,意为"建议"- advise是动词,意为"建议"10. whose/who's- whose是代词,意为"谁的"- who's是缩写形式,意为"谁是"。
中考英语易混淆词汇总结
中考英语易混淆词汇总结一、花费 spend take pay cost1.spend的主语通常是人, 往往用于以下句型:(1) (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。
(2) (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。
(3)spen.mone.fo.sth.花钱买……例如:.spen.fift.yua.o.th.coat。
..spen.fift.yua.(in.buyin.th.coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
H.spen.thre.day.o.th.work..H.spen.thre.day.(in.doin.th.work.我干这项工作用了3天。
Hi.mone.wa.spen.fo.books.他的钱用来买书了。
2、take常用于“占用、花费”时间, 后面常跟双宾语, 其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句式是:(1)It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如: It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花了2天时间。
(2)Doin.sth./Sth.take.sb.som.time.例如: The work will take me two days。
这项工作花了2天时间。
3.pay为“付款、赔偿”之意, 主语通常是人, 句型(1)sb.pay.som.mone.fo.sth例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。
我花50元买了这件大衣。
(2)pa.(sb..mone.fo.sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例如:.hav.t.pa.the.2.pound.fo.thi.roo.eac.month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(3)pay money back 还钱。
(4)例如: Ma..borro.1.yua.fro.yo.I'l.pa.i.bac.nex.week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
中考英语容易出错的单词
牛津初中英语常见拼写易混淆单词1. attack v. 攻击,袭击attract v.吸引,引起2.advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议3. affect v.影响effect n.影响,作用effort n.努力4. competition n.竞赛,比赛composition n.作文,作曲5. carrot n. 胡萝卜parrot n.鹦鹉6. even adv.甚至,更ever adv.曾经7. form n.表格from prep.从8. litter n.垃圾,废物little adj.少的,小的9. machine n.机器(可数名词)medicine n. 药(不可数名词)10.place n. 地方(可数名词)space n. 空间(不可数名词)11.weigh v.称……的重量,重weight n. 重,重量12.weather n.天气whether conj.是否13.fall—fell—fallen v.落(下),降落,倒feel—felt—felt v.感到,觉得14.find—found—found v. 找到,发现found—founded—founded v. 成立,建立y—laid—laid v.产卵,下蛋,放置lie—lay—lain v.躺,位于16.collect v.收集,搜集connect v.连接,相连,联系correct v. 改正,纠正adj.正确的,对的17. except prep.除……之外expect v. 期望,预期,预料18.kitchen n.厨房chicken n.鸡, 鸡肉19.idea n. 主意,想法ideal adj.理想的,想象的20.medal n.奖牌(可数名词)metal n.金属(不可数名词)model n. 模型,模特儿(可数名词)21. quiet adj. 安静的,寂静的quite adv.相当,十分22. desert n.沙漠dessert n. 甜点23. tired adj.疲劳的,累的tried (try的过去式)v.试,试图,努力24. breath n. 呼吸breathe v.呼吸25. clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.把……弄干净,擦干净clear adj.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的26. practice n.练习practise(美practice)v.练习27. invent v. 发明,创造(invention n.发明物)invite v.邀请(invitation n.邀请)28. high adj. 高的height n.高,高度29. hard adj. 困难的adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不30. lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的lively adj.活泼的,生气勃勃的likely adj.可能的31. through prep. 穿过,通过though conj.虽然,尽管thought(think过去式)v.想,认为32. cross v.穿过across prep. 穿过33. image n.图像,形象imagine v. 想象,设想34. region n.地区,行政区religion n. 宗教。
【精品】中考易混词汇辨析总结.doc
♦中考易混词汇辨析总结中考易混词汇辨析总结(四)1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident 指不幸的事故eg:He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number 后接可数名词eg:a number of students4.family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family 家庭成员.eg:My family is a happy one.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(五)5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise 噪音eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing 画的画eg:Let*s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词eg:He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数;people 具体的人eg:China has a large population.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(六)9.weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况;climate 长期的气候状况eg:The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路;eg:take this roadstreet 街道;eg:in the streetpath小路,小径;way 道路, 途径eg:show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer coursesubject科目(具体的学科)12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I*ve got the habit of drinking a lot.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(七)13.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth; reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice (反复做的)练习eg:Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class, eg:lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课eg:a series of lecture on... ♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(八)17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official 政府官员eg:an army officer18.work, job二词均指工作。
中考英语易混淆单词
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.文章article2.艺术家artist3.缺点disadvantage4.邀请invite5.发明invent6.决定decide7.分开divide8.最近recently9.嘴巴mouth10.月month11.老鼠mouse12.钱money13.猴子monkey14.承诺promise15.产品product16.控制control17.咳嗽cough18.外国人foreigner19.花园garden20.地理geography21.胶水glue 22.高度height23.幽默的humorous24.产业;工业industry25.面试;采访interview26.介绍introduce27.指示instruction28.奖牌medal29.铁的metal30.精神上的mental31.医学的medical32.模型model33.药medicine34.机器machine35.组织organization36.交流communicate37.社区community38.合适地properly39.可能perhaps40.可能地possibly41.可能地probably42.村庄village43.学院collegeYou are the best. You will succeed.44.大学university45.兔子rabbit46.习惯habit47.爱好hobby48.法语/法国人的French49.德语/德国人的German50.日语/日本人的Japanese51.躺/撒谎lie (lay, lain)52.下蛋lay( laid, laid)53.风俗custom54.海关customs55.文化culture56.顾客customer57.戏服costume58.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin59.实验experiment60.经验;经历experience61.立刻immediately62.英镑pound63.水池pond64.小学生pupil 65.紫色purple66.价格price67.奖品prize68.表扬praise69.正是exactly70.尤其;特别especially71.星球planet72.种植/植物plant73.参观者visitor74.周二Tuesday75.周四Thursday76.周三Wednesday77.厕所toilet78.雨伞umbrella79.银器silver80.围巾scarf81.分离separate82.标准standard83.猜想;设想suppose84.建议;表明suggest85.朝;向toward(s)86.第九ninthYou are the best. You will succeed.87.第十二twelfth88.第四十fortieth89.第九十ninetieth90.象征symbol91.标志sign92.害怕的(形容人)scared93.害怕的(形容物)scary94.惊讶的(形容人)surprised95.令人惊讶的(形容物)surprising96.胃痛stomachache97.社会society98.社会的social99.服务service100.摇动shake(shook, shaken)101.偷steal(stole, stolen) 102.成功v.succeed103.成功n.success104.科技technology105.珍宝treasure106.网球tennis 107.糖sugar108.精神spirit109.改变change110.机会chance111.除了except112.期望expect113.竞争compete114.完成/完全的complete 115.完全地completely 116.舒服地comfortably 117.正确的correct118.收集collect119.连接connect120.耐心的patient121.有礼貌的polite122.准备prepare123.更喜欢prefer124.挖dig(dug, dug)125.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged) 126.十分quite127.安静的quiet128.毕业graduateYou are the best. You will succeed. 129.逐渐地gradually130.大体的general131.国外abroad132.穿过across133.沿着along134.通过through135.虽然though/although136.渔夫fisherman137.除此之外besides138.在...旁边beside139.预防prevent140.保护protect141.污染pollute142.客人guest143.门卫;士兵guard144.导游guide145.意识到realize146.提醒remind147.乘客passenger148.段落/走廊passage149.骄傲的proud150.骄傲pride。
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81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,* 近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long。