高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife知识讲解Unit3Ahealthylife语言点
Unit 3 A healthy life语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk重点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abuse = ab（偏离）+ use（使用）abnormal不正常的= ab（不）+ normal （正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）aboard 上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt. 着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为......所迫，在......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中， 表示强调。（注意：只用于强调谓语动词。）
举例：I do hope so because I want you to live… Do be careful when crossing the street. He does speak English well.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
类似用法： admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 3 A Healthy Life (3)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji选修6 Unit 3 A Healthy LifeI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) n. & vt. 滥用;虐待(2) n.陈述，声明(3) v.管理，经营；办事，设法对付(4) adj.精神的;智力的(5) n. 结果;效力(6) adj.畸形的;异常的(7) adj.失望的;沮丧的(8) v. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强(9) tough adj.(10) adolescent n.(11) automatic adj.(12) pregnant adj.(13) desperate adj.2. 高频短语(1) body and mind(2) stand for(3) be / become / grow accustomed to(4) due to(5) 对……有瘾(6) 对……作出决定(7) 想要(做)……(8) 尽管，虽然3.重点句型(1) When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。
(2) Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are______________.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
(3) I do hope so because I want you to live____________________.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。
(4)____________________，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
选修-6--Unit-3-A-healthy-life-复习讲义
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．_________adj.绝望的；拼命的(短语：________________渴望某物；________________渴望做某事2．_________v t.停止(做某事)；离开→过去式；过去分词_______ _______（短语：________________停止干某事3．_________n．结果；效力→__________ adj. 有效的(短语：→____________________v t.对……产生影响)4．________ v t.禁止；取缔；(过去式；过去分词__________ __________ )n.禁令；谴责(短语：_____________________禁止某人做某事；_______________________关于……的一项禁令)5．________adj.欠款的；预定的（be due to do sth.）；到期的(短语：__________因为；由于)When is the report/assignment/project due? 翻译(2015高考听力题干)：_____________________________________ 6．_______ adj.入迷的；上瘾的_______ adj. 令人成瘾的______v t.使成瘾n．有瘾的人；→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好(短语：_______________迷恋；沉溺于 _______________让自己沉溺于 )7．_______________ v t.使习惯于→_________________adj.惯常的；习惯了的（短语：________________习惯于（做）某事，表示状态；get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 表示__________）8．________________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→_________________ (反义词) adj.合适的（短语：________________对……适合的/不适合的）9．___________n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→______ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→______adj.焦虑不安的(短语：________________________把重点放在……)10．__________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________n．羞愧；v t.使羞愧(短语：_______________为做某事感到羞愧 ) 11．________________ n．判断；看法；判决→________________n．& v．判断(短语：__________________根据……判断，作状语用_____________________形式)12．________________ adj.不合法的；违法的→（反义词：_________________ adj.合法的）13．________________ n．性；性别→sexual adj.性的；性别的14．________________ n．青少年（可数名词【C】）；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期15．________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→__________________ v t.使失望；使扫兴→_______________ n．失望（短语：____________________令人失望的是；______________________失望地）16．________________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_________________v t.& v i.呼吸→n．呼吸(take a deep breath ________________)17．______________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→______________ adj.令人尴尬的→________________v t.使尴尬→______________ n．困窘;令人难堪的事或人18．________________ adj.无意识的；自动的→________________ad v.无意识地；自动地19．________________ adj.精神的；智力的→_________________ad v.精神上；智力上( ________________adj.身体上的→________________ad v.)20．________________ v t.加强；巩固；使坚强；________________v i.变强→________________n．力气21．_______________adj.畸形的；异常的→(反义词：_______________adj.正常的)22．_______________n．理解(力)→comprehend.v t.理解23．_______________ n．幸存→_______________v t.& v i.幸存24．_______________n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的25._____________ _n．流产；中途失败26．_______________ n．& v t.滥用；虐待27．_______________ adj.困难的；强硬的28. _______________n．偏见；成见29. _______________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．对……作出决定2．想要(做)……3．不顾；不管4．(risk短语)冒险处于危险之中冒……的风险冒险做某事Ⅲ. 单句语法填空（重点句型 & 单元语法）重点句型1．__________seems__________（amaze）at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2．I know ___________easy __________ is to begin smoking and __________ tough ___________ is to stop.3．Your mother tells me that you _______(start) smoking some time ago and now you are finding ____difficult to give it up. 4．I do hope so because I want you to live _____________________________ I have.（你能像我这样活的健康长寿）附：冠词在句子中的位置一、通常位置冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接authority ，position ，power ，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
人教版英语第一部分 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
人教版英语第一部分选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 3 A healthy life(对应学生用书第152页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2．ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7．alcohol n. 酒；酒精8．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10．packet n. 小包；小盒11．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家12．comprehension n. 理解(力)13．appendix n. 附录；附件14．survival n. 幸存15．prejudice n. 偏见；成见Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的2．addict n．有瘾的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的3．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的4．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上6．effect n．结果；效力→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地；生效地7．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的8．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康9．strength n．力气，力量，强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强10．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地11．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧12．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的13．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地；违法地14．judge n．法官；裁判员vt.判断；审判→judgement n．看法；判决；判断15．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；困境Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2．Today，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.To our disappointment，the library was closed，too.(disappoint) 3．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)4．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)5．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always effective．(effect)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．due_to由于……2．be/become_accustomed_to 习惯于……3．feel_like(doing) 想要(做)……4．take_risks/a_risk 冒险5．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险6．be/become_addicted_to 对……有瘾7．decide_on 对……作出决定8．in_spite_of 不顾；不管9．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．that_is 也就是说11．reach_out_for 接触；够着12．manage_to_do 设法完成……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now. 2．What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games. 3．Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4．I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.5．After careful consideration，I decided_on science as my main subject of study.6．Lydia doesn't feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...结构I do hope so because Iwant you to live as longand healthy a life as Ihave.1.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。
人教高中英语选修六unit3A-Healthy-Life单词(共41张PPT)
addict
6.accustomed to
accustom
vt
accustomed adj
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
accustom oneself to doing sth
eg. 你会很快地习惯这的风俗. You will soon get accustomed to the custom
• The man lost in the desert was desperate for water
• 在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。
10.disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed that…失望的是...
get into 作‘陷入’讲时，多接 trouble,difficulty,debt 等名词作 宾语。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
He soon got into his new job. 不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。
大学生冒着生命危险去救那两个溺水少年
• If you take___risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ___risk.
A the; / C / ; the A
B /;/ D the ; the
16.get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）；开始对……感兴趣
due to 由于 归功为（to 介词
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life 语言点
选修六Unit3 A healthy life 语言点1. due to因为……；归因于，归功于表“因为；由于”的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于……as a result of由于… thanks to多亏，幸亏He was fired due to the global financial crisis.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
2. (1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2) addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.→Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.3. (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.4. come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。
高中英语 unit 3 a healthy life 知识点(全)知识点分析新课标人教选修6
eg: The teacher lays great stress on Chinese learning.老师特别强调语文学习的重压性。
vt.强调，加压力于，重读
eg: He said that what he said must be kept secret.
▲Though he is old, he works hard.
= In spite of his age, he works hard.
= Old as he is, he works hard.
2.take risks (take a risk)冒险
▲risk n.冒险，风险
at risk处于危险中
因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿又健康的生活。
▲as +adj/adv原级+ as
as + adj/adv + n + as和…一样…
eg：Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.
I have read as many English books as you have.
▲It is +adj +that从句（it做形式主语，that从句式真正的主语）
Eg: It is certain that he will get on well with his classmates.
可以肯定，他会和他的新同学相处得很好。
→It is reported/ said/ believed/ suggested/ required…that+句子
The bank loan is due this month.银行贷款这个月到期。
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life.pdf
Working Individually or Working in a Tey
two
ways
to
get
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3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于 做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到
[即学即练 3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts. 一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ is due to is due to
4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当 你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 6．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
重点单词(选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：stress, addicted, accustomed, effect, ashamed难点：effect的用法以及addicted, accustomed后跟介词to的用法。
【单词学习】1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读under stress在压力之下under the stress of…在……压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出过失。
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.两篇论文的作者都强调对于安康的人来说这些风险相对较小。
As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.正如屡次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业开展非常重要。
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。
选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦．． .滥用；虐待．． . 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张． . 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责． . 欠款的；预定的；到期的． . 困难的；强硬的． . 入了迷的；上了瘾的． . 使习惯于． . 惯常的；习惯了的． . 无意识地；自动地． . 精神的；智力的． . 停止(做某事)；离开． . 结果；效力． . 气喘吁吁的；屏息的． . 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的． . 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强． . 绝望的；拼命的． . 失望的；沮丧的． . 感到惭愧或羞耻的． . 不合法的；违法的． . 幸存；幸存者． . 看法；判决；判断． . 尴尬的；陷入困境的Ⅱ.重点短语扫描．由于……．习惯于……．() 想要(做)……．冒险．处境危险；遭受危险．对……有瘾．对……作出决定．不顾；不管．陷入；染上(坏习惯)．也就是说．接触；够着．节食Ⅲ.课文原句突破． .[信息提取] 此句式为＋.＋＋单数可数名词＋...[例句仿写] 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
’ .【答案】．’，， .[信息提取] 在句中为一固定表达，意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”，其中的为介词。
[例句仿写] 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。
.【答案】．，’ .[信息提取] 句中意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与连用。
[例句仿写] 那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。
.【答案】．’；， .[信息提取] 为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于或。
[例句仿写] 你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。
，， .【答案】；’．结果；效力.他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。
’ .我的劝告对他没什么效果。
() 对……有效，对……产生影响() 实施，实行，使生效() (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施() 生效；奏效() 没有效果的；没有影响的() 副作用.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。
.这项新法律下个月生效。
.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。
． .．．．．【解析】对……产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。
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Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _______________ smoking.A. QuitB. declineC. departD. reserve①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。
We must ________________as soon as we find them.②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。
I can not _________________________.4. Ashamed adj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做……be ashamed that ... 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.我昨天表现得不好，现在感到很惭愧。
She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless指某人或行为是可耻的。
高手过招I was ashamed _____________ lied to my mother.A. to beB. of havingC. thatD. of being5. effect n. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon)I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。
An effect presupposes a cause.有果必有因。
Have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on 对……有影响put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施;开始生效This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
The medicine began to take effect.药力开始生效了。
6. risk n. 冒险；风险vt. 冒……风险；冒……的风险at risk 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险risk one’s life 冒生命危险run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险risk doing sth. 冒险做……If you don’t obey me, you should be at your own risk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。
They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。
He risked_______________his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. lost7. due to由于……；因……造成；归功于；应给予；应属于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。
Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。
The failure is due to his carelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的。
because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中；owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因；thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，常用于书面语中；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）。
The great success of this programme has been largely _________the support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence8.addict vt. 使……成瘾addict n. \[C\] 入迷的人；有瘾的人addictive adj. 使成瘾的；上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷be addicted to对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。
He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。
He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾。
Although she is only 17 years old, she ________drugs for two years.A. addictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to9. in spite of不顾;不管I went shopping in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了。
I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early difficul ties.我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的。
In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。
尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。
________great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= _____________great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= _____________ we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.10.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）I’m really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。
I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。
get into debt 负债累累get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境get into the habit of 养成……的习惯Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。
get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把……送走get down (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入get off 下来；脱下；出发；开始get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通get across 使通过；被理解①他明天出发。