阅读理解训练题

阅读理解训练题（十四）AFriend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties,Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".56. This passage tells us __A. how to make friends with othersB. how the writer' s friend helps himC. what kind of person the writer's friend is D what kind of person we should make friends with57. An ideal friend meansA. a true friendB. a false friendC. an imaginary friendD. an excellent friend58. From the passage we can learn thatA. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendC. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from himD. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend59. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure thatA. nothing cannot be done with friendB. only the first sentence is reasonableC. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendD. good friends should always help each otherBLife gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.60. According to this passage, the noise pollution __A. has become the worst in the countrysideB. has become better in big citiesC. has spread from cities to villagesD. has been controlled in modern cities61. What does background music refer toA. Music played while people are working.B. Music played in the backyard.C. Noise that continues while you' re listening to other noises.D. Music used to help people to concentrate.62. Some people have their hearing harmed __A. while listening to pop musicB. in complete silenceC. when speaking loudlyD. while watching TV63. Which of the following isn't included among the things causing noiseA. trucksB. motorcyclesC. electric enginesD. jet planes64. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something isA. all kinds of noiseB. great changes in the level of noiseC. background noiseD. popular musicCSheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (maximum 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation(住宿) with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are ￡ 1,380 with reduction (减少 )for shorter periods of study.65. This passage is probably taken from __A. an advertisementB. a noticeC. a posterD. a piece of news66. Who are admitted inA. Both foreign and native students.B. Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C. Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D. Only( foreign students advanced.67. While you stay there, who will take care of youA. The school where you study.B. Your classmates.C. The family you have chosen.D. Your parents.DHave you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and always have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time."On the contrary, "says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, "daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You can' t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious statesof mind have silent dialogues."Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, "We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Day- dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life."Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your day- dreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicated (预料). They move off in unexpected directions which may be creative( 创造性的 ) and full of ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.68. The writer of this passage considers daydreamsA. hard to understandB. important and helpfulC. harmful and unimportantD. the same as sleep dreams69. The writer quoted( 引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinger to __________.A. point out the wrong ideas of early expertsB. list two different ideasC. support his own ideaD. report the latest research on daydreams70. Which of the following is TRUEA. An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.B. Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creation.C. Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra.D. Early experts didn't understand what daydreams were.71. What is the main difference between daydreams and sleep dreamsA. People have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times.B. Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are thatof conscious mind.C. Daydreams are more harmful.D. Daydreams are more helpful in solving problems.EWhen nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying(腐烂) and adding humus(腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowl- edge and skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer(肥料). Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. Whena field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation(轮作) of crops.72. According to the passage, the land will become poorerA. if all the dead leaves are cleared awayB. if the humus is increased after the harvestC. if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselvesD. if waste plant material lying about is buried73. We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recoveredA. when grasses and other plants appear againB. when the treatment is given by nature aloneC. after new grasses and other plants have decayed againD. after nature has been left alone for several months74. A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before becauseA. the productive power of a new field isn't higher than that of an old oneB. there are few free fields left for him to do farmingC. it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new fieldD. there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops75. It is most likely that the author will go on to ______ in the paragraph following the passage above.A. introduce other methods of planting cropsB. deal with how to prevent land getting tiredC. start another topic of how to make use of landD. further explain what the rotation of crops is阅读理解训练题（十四）答案56-60DCBAC 61-65AACBA 66-70CCBCB 71-75DACBD。