精讲2 代词
七年级英语专题复习二：代词外研社 知识精讲
七年级英语专题复习二：代词外研社知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：专题复习二：代词代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I，you，she，it, we，they，me，him，us，them等；物主代词my，his，her，its，mine，yours等；反身代词myself，yourself，themselves等；指示代词this，that，these，those等；不定代词all，one，some，both，neither，another，everything，nobody等；疑问代词what，who，which，whom，whose等；此外还有用于从句的连接代词和关系代词。
使用人称代词时要注意区分主格与宾格；使用物主代词时要注意区分其名词性和形容词性；使用反身代词主要依据其在句中所充当的句子成分；使用指示代词要弄清它所代替的名词。
不定代词数量较多，也是学习中的难点。
其中有些数的概念比较明显，表示两者、三者或三者以上（如all，both，neither，none等）；有些分别表达肯定或否定的浯气（如：some，any，either，neither等）。
还要注意不定代词替代的是可数名词还是不可数名词（如：little，much，many等）及主谓一致等问题。
【典型例题】[例1] Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____?A. sheB. IC. hisD. me解析：本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用。
一般来说在动词或介词后面用宾格。
between是介词，因此答案为D。
[例2] —________school is larger than _______. —Really?A. Our；yourB. Our；yoursC. Ours；yoursD. We；you解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)
2020 高考英语易错语法点专题二代词（分析版）1【. 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 .A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【 2016 ·浙江】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【 2016 ·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做(2018 全·国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get thesame benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give it/running a try.(2018 全·国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas andI frightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.语法填空(2018 浙·江卷 6 月 )Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in theirown countries once they realize how cheap itcan be to eat out.(2016 全·国卷Ⅰ )On my recent visit, I helda lively three- month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考点一考点解读考察人称代词的主格和宾格；考察物主代词的基本用法；考察 it 的基本用法；考察不定代词和代替词的基本用法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类型功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their物主代词名词性作主、表mineours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代词或宾语反身代词作宾、表our-your-your-him-her-it-them-myselfself selves self self self selves 或同位语selves1.人称代词指代的数目前后要一致。
代词考点精讲
ｆ 题精 析 １ 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 ， 线 部 分 在 句 试 分 横 中做 动词 ｋ ０ ｎ Ｗ的宾 语 。通 常 人 称代 词 的 宾 格 形 式
可 以在句 中作 宾 语 ． 因此 本 题答 案 为 Ｃ。
『 识储 备 】 知 人称 代 词 的主 格在 句 子 中 作 主语 ， 格 在句 子 中作 宾语 或 表语 。 宾 不 同 的人 称 代 词 在一 起 使 用 时 ， 般 排列 顺 序 为 ： 一
二、 ” 三 ）
２ 物 主 代 词 ．
『 典试 题 １ ｔｓ ｔ 经 ｎ’ Ｉｉ
Ａ． ｍｙ Ｂ． ｎ Ｉｅ
ｗ ｔｈ Ｉ ｅｔ ｎ ｔ ｏ ． ａｃ ． ｆ ｍｉｅａ ｈ ｍｅ ｌ ｆ０ ９年 北 京 中考 题 ） ２０
Ｃ． Ｉ Ｄ． ｍｙ ｅ ｆ ｓｌ
『 题精 析 １ 线后 的名 词 提示 我 们 此 处要 填 形 容 词性 的物 主 代词 ，因此 本 试 横
题选 Ａ
ｆ 识储 备］ 称 代 词分 为 ： 知 人
豢 妻ｍ 一ｅｗ ｍ ｓｔ Ｉ ｈ ｅ ｉ ｙ
・０ 物主代词分为 ：
形 容词 性 物 主 代 词 ｍｙ ｙ ｕ ， ｉ，ｅ ，ｓ ｏ ｒｔｅｒ它 们 在 句 ，ｏ ｒｈｓｈ ｒｉ ，ｕ ， ｉ， ｔ ｈ 中作 定 语 ， 面需 跟 名 词 ； 词 性 物 主 代 词 ｍｉｅ ｙｕ ｓｈｓｈ ｒ 后 名 ｎ ，ｏ ｒ ，ｉ，ｅｓ
代 词 考 点精 讲
１ 人 称 代 词 ． 『 典 试 题 １１一 Ｄ ｏ ｎ ｗ ａ ｏ ｔ ｖｄ 经 ． ｏｙ ｕｋ ｏ ｂ ｕ ｉ？ Ｄａ
一
Ｙｅ ． ｎ ｗ ｓ Ｉｋ ｏ
ｖ ｒ ｌ． ｅｙｗｅ１
ｆ０ ８年武 汉 中考题） ２０
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that 的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类：II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表：III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
专题二 代词 中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练(试题版)
专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1. 人称代词的分类人称主格宾格单数复数单数复数第一人称I we me us 第二人称you you you you第三人称hetheyhimthem she herit it(1) 基本用法【高频考点】动词之前用主格，动介之后用宾格I hit him by accident. 我不小心撞到了他。
注意：“动词+ 副词”短语，代词宾格，置于动词和副词之间。
“动词+ 介词”，代词宾格，置于介词之后。
Here is your coat. Put it on, please.这是你的大衣，请把它穿上。
I have to look after her at home today.我今天必须在家照顾她。
(2) 特殊用法a. 人称代词单独使用或用于简略回答时，通常用宾格。
—Who is going to read?—Me.b. 人称代词用于as 和than 之后，如果as 和than 作介词，常用宾格；如果as 和than 作连词，常用主格。
She is as fat as I am.c.it 的特殊用法★it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物，可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。
—What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？—It’s sunny. 很晴朗。
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩？★ it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。
It’s important for us to work hard.努力工作对我们来说很重要。
★ it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。
I found it easy to work out the Maths problem.我发现算出这道数学题很容易。
3.【高频考点】人称代词的顺序几个人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序是：单数：二、三、一；复数：一、二、三。
精讲2 代词
（2022北京中考）1. My sister is only six, but ________can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they1. B 考查人称代词。
he他；she她；it它；they他们，句意：我的妹妹只有六岁，但是她已经能帮着做一些家务。
“我妹妹”是女性，应用she指代。
故选B。
（2022 广西贵港中考）32.—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)？—No._____is on the sofa,A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine32. D 考查物主代词辨析。
句意：—这是你的冰墩墩吗？—不是的，我的在沙发上。
由答语中的“no”可推知不是我的，空处表达“我的冰墩墩”，由Mine代替。
故选D。
3. (2022江苏镇江中考) The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.B. youC. himD. them3. D 考查人称代词宾格的用法。
句意：濒危野生动物的生存条件大大改善。
他们的数量正在迅速增加。
指代前句提到的the endangered wild animals，表示第三人称的复数形式，其宾格应用them。
故选D。
2. (2022辽宁朝阳)We took pride in_________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves2. D 考查人称代词辨析。
句意：我们最后成功登顶时，我们为自己感到自豪。
Take pride in sb./oneself 为……感到骄傲，是固定用法，这里是为登上山顶的人感到自豪，即主语自己，因此这里要用反身代词，故选D。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
语法精讲-- 代词
一.概念:代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
山东省学位英语语法精讲-代词-全梳理
山东省学位英语语法精讲-代词-全代词代词是语法考试中的常考点之一，要求熟记各种人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词和相互代词，能够在不同语境下熟练运用。
关于代词的部分我们需要掌握以下几点：1、完全掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的词形变化。
2、正确运用that，such，same，it，one，some，any，neither等代词。
跟以往一样，代词的部分我们会分几天来分享~何为代词？代词是替代名词或起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
如下图所示代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词等。
代词和名词一样，可以做主语、宾语和表语。
也有些代词和形容词一样，可做定语。
一、人称代词表示“我”“你”“他”“我们“你们“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格之分，第三人称还有性的区别，其词形变化如下人称代词的主格做主语或表语，宾格做宾语或表语。
例如：I like English. 我喜欢英语（主语）-Who is it？是谁？-It’s me. 是我。
（表语）人称代词在句中作表语时常用宾格。
若跟有who或that引导的从句，则常用主格。
例如：It’s I who did it. 是我做的。
而人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。
例如：-I’d like to go back to college. 我想回去上大学。
-Me too. 我也想。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。
其词形变化如下表：形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。
例如：He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。
（定语）-Whose book is it？这世界谁的书？-It”s mine. 是我的。
（表语）三、反身代词表示“我（我们）自己”“你（你们）自己”“他（他们）自己”等盖脸的代词叫做反身代词。
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：代词(2) 课件
代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词， this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问 题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够 帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多 少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替 代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
初中英语 代词(pron.)代替名词 知识精讲
初中英语代词（pron.）代替名词知识精讲二、代词（pron.）代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用（一）代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词（不指明特定的人或事物的代词）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。
表语从句等。
关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
（二）代词的用法1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。
eg. She gavemea red apple.她给了我一个红苹果：（She作主语,me作动词宾语）Kathy is near him.凯西靠近他。
（介词near的宾语）2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。
egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine（=my pen）is missing.（作主语）I left my pen at home. You can use hers（=her pen）,（作宾语）③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。
英语中考备考考点分析(二)代词(1)
2015英语中考备课专题复习考点分析训练（二）代词第一讲考点分析【考点1】any与some【考点精析】基本用法及区别。
两者都有“一些，某些”之意，但用法却大不相同。
any作代词时意为“无论哪个；无论哪些；任何(人或物)”，主要用于疑问句和否认句中。
—Did you find the any books on the alien in the library?—No,I didn’t find any.some用作代词时意为“一些人/物；有些人/物”，主要用于肯定句当中。
There are many people in the park.Some are walking.Some are talking.【拓展】以下特殊情况下，some也可用于疑问句和否认句。
（1）用于表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句。
Would you like some more fruit?（2）说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。
Could you please lend me some money?（3）用于表示局部否认的句子中。
I don’t like some of the films.（某一些我不喜欢）试比较：I don’t like any of the films.(我一部也不喜欢)【拓展】some和any还能够用作形容词。
some意为“一些，若干；某一”；any意为“一些；任何的”。
两者都能够修饰不可数名词及可数名词单、复数。
Some children are playing in the park.Are there any milk in the bottle?any修饰单数可数名词，意为“任何一个”，常用于肯定句和条件句中。
Give me a pen —any pen will be OK.some修饰单数可数名词，意为“某一个”，You will be sorry for this some day.【精讲精练】【2014天津】—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn’t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【答案】D【考点2】another,other,others,the other与the others例如：Do you have any other question(s)?He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.Mary is much taller than the other girls.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.I don’t like this one.Please show me another.【拓展】the other day = a few days ago前几天every other day/week/year = every two days/two weeks/two years每隔一天/一星期/一年【精讲精练】【2014江苏常州】We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one more【答案】B【考点3】both, neither, either, all, none【考点精析】词义和基本用法，谓语动词的单复数形式。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题2 代词和数词(北师大版)
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
T om taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练2 代词(包含答案)
初三英语语法精讲巧练2-代词（含巩固练习及答案）代词（Pronoun）：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
1.人称代词物主代词反身代词A.主格作主语I am a teacher. She is a worker. They read English every day.The man is Susan’s uncle. ______ is a doctor.B.宾格作宾语，跟在动词介词后面The teacher asked us to read English every day. Do you know him?Come with me.Jim will go to the concert with ______. ( we, us )注：主格还可作表语，但口语中常用宾格。
A: Who is there? B: It’s me/I.C.形容词性物代(只作定语)+ 名词Can you lend me your bike?He has a new bike. I like ______ bike.D.名词性物代后不加任何东西a)可作主语Our house is here, and theirs is there.b)可作表语A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s hers. (=her bike)c)可作宾语I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.The new football is ______ . ( they, them, their, theirs)E.下列词组中常用反身代词enjoy oneself , look at oneself in the mirror, help oneself to some…, teach oneself, learn by onself, …eg. We enjoyed ______ at the party last Saturday evening. (our, ours, us, ourselves)注：人称代词并列时的次序单数：you+he/she+I 复数：we+you+they男女两性并列：he+she 表示承担责任时：I/me或we/us 放在第一位2.指示代词: this, that, these, thoseA.it, one, that 的用法区别a)用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
全国中考英语试题汇编 专题一 单项选择 精讲2 代词
代词【2015福建福州】21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?—No,it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.A. meB. myC. mine21.C【2015福建福州】28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either28. B【2015山东菏泽】22. When we got to the park yesterday, ____ started raining.A. thatB. itC. this22. B【2015山东菏泽】29. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?－____! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody29.C【2015四川自贡】22.—Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?—No, _______ is white.A. SheB. HerC. Hers22. C【2015重庆A】35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither35. C【2015江苏南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【2015江苏南京】5. — What would you like to drink?— I'm very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things5. A【2015四川宜宾】31. There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that31. A【2015四川广安】21. —I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______ ?—Of course. Here you are.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself21. C【2015四川凉山】32. —Is the man who is singing your teacher?—Yes, he teaches _____ physics.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us32. D【2015浙江杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all17. A【2015浙江温州】7. —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?—______. Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None7. C【2015广东广州】16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. C【2015广东广州】20. Th e stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what20. A【2015山东滨州】23. —David, is that ____________ English teacher?—Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours23. D【2015山东泰安】29. My homwtown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on______sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either29. B【2015山东潍坊】23. Lucy's strawberries are fres her than______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. D【2015重庆A】24. My mother used to make breakfast for ______ every morning, but now I do it myself.A. mineB. myC. ID. me24. D【2015安徽】32. We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every32. B【2015安徽】43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. Th ere43. D【2015江苏连云港】7. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.—Come on, Bill. You should believe in________. That’s the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves7. C【2015山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because ______ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves17. A【2015山东临沂】21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _____ of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21. C【2015山东威海】27. The building is em pty. _______ lives there.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody27. A【2015江西】26. Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. ev erybody26.B【2015四川成都】43. It true that we are not born for _______.A. usB. oursC. ourselves43. C【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【2015湖南长沙】25. 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? 一Why _______? You see my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine25. A【2015四川资阳】21. —Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.—OK, here you are.A. YourB. YoursC. MineD. My21. C【2015四川资阳】25. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little25. A【2015四川南充】22.—What’s ________ name? —_______ is Eric.A. his, HeB. his, HisC. he, HisD. he, He22. A【2015天津】22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC. me; yoursD. my; yours22. D【2015重庆B】22. The man over there is ___________ old friend. He is a policeman.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22. C【2015重庆B】38. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. D【2015江苏盐城】8. --Wow, so many new building in our hometown.--Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody8. C【2015湖南邵阳】29. —Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my desk.A. MyB. MineC. Me29. B【2015湖南益阳】22.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—______. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. None22. B【2015山东烟台】23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything23. D【2015四川绵阳】2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! _______ name is on the cover.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. My2. A【2015四川绵阳】10.Stev e and Jack didn’t think ______ of their school.Everything is so old.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less10. B【2015四川眉山】24. —Would you please tell me _______ in today's newspaper?—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything24. A【2015四川眉山】32. —Who is that speaking?—_______ Mike speaking.A. I'mB. My name isC. That isD. This is32. D【2015四川眉山】35. —What _______ do you have to do besides _______ the room at home?—I have to take out the trash.A. else; cleaningB. else; cleanC. other; cleaningD. other; clean35. A【2015四川遂宁】22. —Kate, whose sweater is this?—Oh, It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. me22. A.【2015 山东济宁】17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _______ next Saturday.A. WeB. usC. ourD. ours17. B【2015甘肃武威】54. - Did you have any difficulty in today's homework?- No, in fact I found .A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it's very easy doingD. very easy to do54. A【2015甘肃兰州】26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ____ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They26. D【2015江苏泰州】2. Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．A. our; himB. us; himC. us; herD. our; her2. B【2015湖南株洲】22. I don’t like this small bag. Would you please show me ______?A. the otherB. otherC. another22.【2015江苏苏州】6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer________ up.A. herB. themC. himD. us6. B【2015江苏扬州】1. -Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?- It’s ________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine1. D【2015湖北宜昌】27. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS?—Yes, it’s _____ new dangerous dise ase (疾病)。
代词指代题精讲
题型综述在片段阅读中还存在着这样一种题型，要求考生理解文中出现代词所指代的具体含义，这种题目我们称之为“代词指代题”。
这种题目属于比较成熟的题型，在中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试中时有考查，考查的载体可以是片段阅读，也可以是篇章阅读。
通常提问的方式有：上“文中这‘，指的是” 、上“文中此‘，指代的是”、文“中他‘们'是指”、请“问那‘些，指代的是” 、句“中的后者，指的是” 、文“中它‘ '指代的是”等等。
事实上这种题目的难度并不大，只要考生掌握了正确的答题方法就可以顺利作答。
代词指代题主要有指代临近原则与主语话题原则两种。
技法点晴一、指代临近原则指的是代词所指代的内容一般应该是在句法结构上和它靠近的词语。
如“王刚写文章抨击小李，说他是个欺世盗名的小人。
”这一句子中的他“”应该指代小“李” ，因为他“”是指代人，句子中提到了两个人，一个是“王刚” ，一个是“小李” ，而“小李”离代词的句法位置比“王刚”要近得多，因此“他”优选指代“小李”。
二、主语话题原则指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子或者话题的所指相同，这一原则尤其在句群和篇章中更为适用。
如：老“太太真的以为自己的房子要被拆了，急坏了的她立即赶到交道口办事处、规划局咨询，当她得到不拆的答复后，放心了”这里的几处“她”都指整个段落的话题“老太太”。
【精讲】由于代词词性功能的限制，所指代的通常为名词或名词性结构，根据指代临近原则和主语语题原则通常其指代的对角不会很远，因此考生在作答过和中只需瞻前顾后，考虑代词出现位置的前句和后句，考虑话题的一致性，考点，代词指代题中主要考查人称代词和指示代词的指代关系。
一、人称代词如你“、我、他、她、它、你们、我们、她们、它们、”指代的必然是人或动物，通常在句中做主语，因此在进行辩别时首先将指代事物的选项排除，指代人的优选，重点观察主语的内涵。
二、指示代词如“这、那、这些、此”等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多，不过也需要结合具体题目进行分析，以免造成误选。
专题02 代词(思维导图)精讲
专题02 代词知识导航知识精讲【定义】代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
【精讲01】人称代词【附表】人称代词表格单复数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 【精讲02】物主代词物物物物1））））））））））））））））））））））））））））. my book. ））） her bike. ））））））））））））））））））+own））））.I'd like to a computer of my own. 2）））））））））））））））））））+））.）））））））））.）））））））））））））））））: A student of his has gone to America.））his= his students ）））））））））））【附表】物主代词表格单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyours theirs【精讲03】反身代词【精讲04】指示代词物物物物1)））））））））））））））））））））））））））） 2)）））））））））））.He knows exactly how to make himself look cool. She cooked the whole meal by herself.3)））））））））））.You'd better go and see him yourself. You have to ask the teacher herself about it. 4)）））））by）oneself ）））） for oneself ）））））） help oneself to… ）））… enjoy oneself ））））物物 物物 1.））.this , these ）））））））））））））））））））） 2.））.that ,those）））） ）））））））））））））））））））1.）））））））.this）））））that））））.2.that）those））））））））））））））））））））））））.【精讲05】疑问代词疑问代词who ，whom ，whose ，what ， which 等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
代词【2015福建福州】21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.A. meB. myC. mine21.C【2015福建福州】28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either28. B【2015山东菏泽】22. When we got to the park yesterday, ____ started raining.A. thatB. itC. this22. B【2015山东菏泽】29. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?－____! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody29.C【2015四川自贡】22.—Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?—No, _______ is white.A. SheB. HerC. Hers22. C【2015重庆A】35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither35. C【2015江苏南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【2015江苏南京】5. — What would you like to drink?— I'm very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things5. A【2015四川宜宾】31. There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that31. A【2015四川广安】21. —I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______ ?—Of course. Here you are.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself21. C【2015四川凉山】32.—Is the man who is singing your teacher?—Yes, he teaches _____ physics.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us32. D【2015浙江杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all17. A【2015浙江温州】7. —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?—______. Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None7. C【2015广东广州】16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. C【2015广东广州】20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what20. A【2015山东滨州】23. —David, is that ____________ English teacher?—Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours23. D【2015山东泰安】29. My homwtown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on______sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either29. B【2015山东潍坊】23. Lucy's strawberries are fresher than______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. D【2015重庆A】24. My mother used to make breakfast for ______ every morning, but now I do it myself.A. mineB. myC. ID. me24. D【2015安徽】32. We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every32. B【2015安徽】43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There43. D【2015江苏连云港】7.—I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.—Come on, Bill. You should believe in________. That’s the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves7. C【2015山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because ______ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves17. A【2015山东临沂】21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _____ of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21. C【2015山东威海】27. The building is empty. _______ lives there.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody27. A【2015江西】26. Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody26.B【2015四川成都】43. It true that we are not born for _______.A. usB. oursC. ourselves43. C【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【2015湖南长沙】25. 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?一Why _______? You see my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine25. A【2015四川资阳】21. —Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.—OK, here you are.A. YourB. YoursC. MineD. My21. C【2015四川资阳】25. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little25. A【2015四川南充】22.—What’s ________ name? —_______ is Eric.A. his, HeB. his, HisC. he, HisD. he, He22. A【2015天津】22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC. me; yoursD. my; yours22. D【2015重庆B】22. The man over there is ___________ old friend. He is a policeman.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22. C【2015重庆B】38. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. D【2015江苏盐城】8. --Wow, so many new building in our hometown.--Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody8. C【2015湖南邵阳】29. —Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my desk.A. MyB. MineC. Me29. B【2015湖南益阳】22.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—______. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. None22. B【2015山东烟台】23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything23. D【2015四川绵阳】2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! _______ name is on the cover.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. My2. A【2015四川绵阳】10.Steve an d Jack didn’t think ______ of their school. Everything is so old.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less10. B【2015四川眉山】24. —Would you please tell me _______ in today's newspaper?—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything24. A【2015四川眉山】32. —Who is that speaking?—_______ Mike speaking.A. I'mB. My name isC. That isD. This is32. D【2015四川眉山】35. —What _______ do you have to do besides _______ the room at home?—I have to take out the trash.A. else; cleaningB. else; cleanC. other; cleaningD. other; clean35. A【2015四川遂宁】22.—Kate, whose sweater is this?—Oh, It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. me22. A.【2015 山东济宁】17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _______ next Saturday.A. WeB. usC. ourD. ours17. B【2015甘肃武威】54. - Did you have any difficulty in today's homework?- No, in fact I found .A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it's very easy doingD. very easy to do54. A【2015甘肃兰州】26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ____ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They26. D【2015江苏泰州】2. Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．A. our; himB. us; himC. us; herD. our; her2. B【2015湖南株洲】22. I don’t like this small bag. Would you please show me ______?A. the otherB. otherC. another22.【2015江苏苏州】6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer________ up.A. herB. themC. himD. us6. B【2015江苏扬州】1. -Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?- It’s ________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine1. D【2015湖北宜昌】27. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS?—Yes, it’s _____ new dangerous disease (疾病)。