2018高考帮 英语 第五部分 语法填空

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2018高考英语语法填空无提示词

2018高考英语语法填空无提示词
Grammatical filling
---Without cue words
(2nd period)
Tense ,voice,subject-verb Verb. agreement Non-infinitive:-ing,-ed,to do 5-6blanks Adj./adv:comparation (words) Word Transform:word formation Noun:single or pl., Word Transform
技巧4:名词前面,若没有限定词,很可 能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词)
(1)下列情况下很可能填不定冠词: ①________+可数名词(单数); ②________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 (2)下列情况下很可能填定冠词: ①________(+定语)十名词+of 等介词短语(表示特指); ②________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指); ③________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
无提示词:冠词
an electrical engineer, spent two 1. Peter Fox, who is ____ and a half years working on the project.
the top. 2.… and then building a strong roof over_____ 3. Instead, she is earning ₤6500 a day as a mode动
词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词 前面,一定是填介词。考查固定搭配。
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面 一般是填介词。 介词可位于名词之前, 如 at night, on Sunday 等; 也可位于形容词之后, 如 be interested in, be good at 等;

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each, every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。

但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。

如:One of my father 'avorite ________ (say)as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。

考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是时空”概念。

该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。

完整的主句是:One of my father ' s favorite __________ (say)was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作>主语。

say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。

say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。

所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。

如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sou nds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。

2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。

如:________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t thi nk the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。

有的考生填入more actually,虽然词性是对的,但是这里没有上下文比较的关系,逻辑语义不同,考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合.再如:“Thirty-five cents," she said ________(rude).答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。

括号内提供的是形容词,要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。

但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

如:At last,her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom.另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。

如:One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the+名词复数的形式,表示……其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。

(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)

(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20

2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc

2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc

2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(三卷)I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解

2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解

2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案[1]

2018高考英语语法填空及答案[1]

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners。

Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。

Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running。

While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming。

Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。

2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析

2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析

2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空,所给出单词必须有形式变化,因此⼀定是实词类。

要⾃⼰填写,就要保证答案的唯⼀性,因此⼀定是虚词类。

三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词(1)名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词:独⼀⽆⼆,如:China,the Great Wall个体名词:⽆法分割,如:desk,student集体名词:个体组成,如:family,government物质名词:⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊,如:water,air抽象名词:存在但看不见,摸不着,如:love,experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1)注意与汉语的区别,⾼考改错题常考点如:knowledge,housework等2)单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作,⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸,论⽂,试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜(2)名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1)注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2)注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化,需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018 高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)下边短文,在空白填入 1 个合适的或括号内的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ⋯ it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷) Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its cornis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005— when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives1 / 3specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use droppedby 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放 ) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide.China approach’s to protecting its environment while 70(feed) itscitizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide". says the bank ’ s Juergen Voegele.(三卷) I ’mnot sure61is more frightened,me or the femalegorilla(大猩猩) thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’ m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face’-tom-face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat62top of her lungs.Thatmakes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid64(look)directlyinto hiseyes so he doesn ’ t feel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’ m 66a (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67these three western lowland gorillasI ’ d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’unaggressivenature,the huge animal69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’ m king ofst,andthis forehere is your reminder!"Once hismessagewas delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65.than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70.2 / 3feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the63. loudest64. looking65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for68. them69. meant70. to stay3 / 3。

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN语法填空词形转换A1.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩6. act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议12. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达; - at 小地方,- in大地方25.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系28.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设29.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心 central 中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明12.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die [daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的death [deθ] n. 死4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心5.deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深,深度66.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的; ad. 在东方;eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常F1.fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气9.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情G1.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象 imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉6. improve 改善,提高 improvement7.independent 独立的 independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良L1. last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计6. legal 合法的 illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [m uːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动9. modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家 national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎4. necessary 必需的 necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北(学科)网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定S1.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员4. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept,slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的15.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的3. th eoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼,讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend,ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

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继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
13
语篇型语法填空
典例9 [2015· 新课标全国Ⅰ]I‘d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River so many ... 64 are pictured by artists in
典例8 [2015· 太原高三二模]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school
but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is 答案 useless (use). 解析 作表语要用形容词;又由句意可知,作者表达的意思是"没有知识是无用的",故填useless。
解析 考查副词。根据and可知naturally和所填词为并列关系,故此处填soft的副词形式
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
10
语篇型语法填空
典例5 But Jane knew from past experience that her pleased her father.
(choose) of ties hardly ever
答案 to cool
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
8
语篇型语法填空
2.词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化;形容词与名词间的相互转
化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为:
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
9
语篇型语法填空
典例3 [2015· 新课标全国Ⅱ]As
上下文语境和已经掌握的语法和词汇知识填空,这对考生综合运用英语知识的能力提出
了更高的要求。 1.选材特点 (1)短文型语法填空的文章选材一般以说明文为主,记叙文和议论文为辅。
(2)题材多样,话题符合考生的认知水平,贴近考生的日常生活。大部分文章寓意深刻,对
考生具有一定的教育意义。 (3)所选材料难度适中,与高中课本中的阅读材料难度相当,符合高中中等学生的阅读水 平,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多样。 (4)语言材料词数通常为200左右,一般没有生词、难词。
典例2 [2015· 新课标全国Ⅱ]When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day...
解析 分析句子结构可知,该空考查的是enough to do结构。当新的一天来临时,墙壁已经 释放完热量并且足够冷而能在热天使房子凉下来。故填不定式to cool,在句中作状语。
解析 根据句子结构可知该空应填定语从句的关系词,先行词是the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。 答案 that/which
解析 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词her,且空处在句中作主语,故应用choose 的名词形式choice。 答案 choice 【特别提醒】
※1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。
典例6 [2014· 辽宁]The hit. He controls you! 解析 分析句子结构可知,此处为"The+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构,表示"越……,就 68 (hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will get
目 录 Contents
考情精解读 A.题型全突破 B.考情全揭秘
考点1
考点2
考点3
考情精解读
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
1
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
命题规律
该题型把语法放在了语境中进行考查,把对考生的要求由一 知半解甚至生搬硬套,提高到了自然、自发地运用语法知识
命题趋势
进行表达的水平。这种题型要求考生必须掌握每一个语法
命题趋势
词转换为副词为主;无提示词类填空以考查介词、连
词、冠词为主。
返回目录
题型全突破
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
1
语篇型语法填空
考点一
命题特点 最新高考《考试大纲的说明》中对语法填空这一题型的陈述是:在一篇200词左右的语 言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填 写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。也就是说对于无提示词的
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
12
语篇型语法填空
考点三
Ⅱ无提示词类
首先,分析句子结构确定要填哪类词。然后,根据句子的意思及结构,确定具体填什 么词。最后,根据上下文逻辑关系及语意确定具体用哪个词。解题时要注意以下6 条规律: 1.缺少主语或宾语,要填代词 (1)缺主语 如果在谓语动词前挖空,答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词主要考虑以下两种情况: a.人称代词:人称代词主格he, she, they, it等,此时要根据语境,确定所代指的内容。 b.关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that, which, who等。
典范,告诉人们要坚持不懈来 完成那些看似不可能的事情。
· 全国Ⅱ
记叙文
人物故事
讲述一位不知名的少年骑车
追还失主手提箱的故事。
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
4
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
命题规律
语篇型语法填空题考查考生在语境中正确运用语法
知识和词汇知识的能力。设空方式分为有提示词类
和无提示词类两种类型。从考查点看,动词的时态和 语态及非谓语动词是考查的重点;其次是词性转换, 其中以动词转换成名词、名词转换成形容词、形容
越……",故答案为harder。
答案 harder
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
11
语篇型语法填空
※2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查名词复数。 典例7 [2016· 四川]She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 解析 由设空位置可以判断出动词attract需要宾语,因此需要名词形式,enemy为可数名词,结合 语法填空的特点,此处需要表示泛指的名词复数形式,故答案为enemies。 答案 enemies ※3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定改变,主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词,此时,需 根据句子意思及上下文的逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等或在词根后加-less等。
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
3
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
年份
卷别
· 全国Ⅰ
体裁
说明文
题材
事物介绍
考点
介绍了受亚洲游客欢迎的景 点:阳朔。 介绍了美国西南部Pueblo印
命题规律
2015全国 · 全国Ⅱ 说明文 事物介绍
第安人所建土坯房独特的调
节室温的特点。 以俄亥俄州治理工业污染为
命题趋势
· 全国Ⅰ 2014全国 说明文 事物说明
空只能填1个单词,对于有提示词的空可以填1—3个单词。因此考生在复习语法知识时,
要加强对词汇的运用能力,要掌握词形转换、固定短语搭配以及冠词、连词、代词、 介词等的用法。
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
2
语篇型语法填空
题型特点 语法填空题包括短文型和对话型两种形式,侧重考查基础语法点在具体语篇中的综合运 用,强调语言的交际功能。从该题型的命题形式上看,语法填空没有选项,要求考生结合
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
5
语篇型语法填空
a.作非谓语,就要确定非谓语动词的形式(根据其在句中的语法功能来判断)、时 态(根据其与谓语动词时间的先后关系来判断)、语态(根据其与逻辑主语的主 被动关系来判断)。非谓语动词的形式有:作目的状语一般用不定式;作keep, finish等的宾语或介词的宾语时,用v.-ing; 作refuse ,decide等动词的宾语时,用不 定式;作主语或宾语表示一般情况时用v.-ing,表示具体情况时用不定式。 b.如果是词类转换题,转换为名词时,通常根据其在句中所作的成分(主语、表语 或定语等)来确定;转换为形容词时,v.-ing形式的形容词常修饰物,v.-ed形式的形 容词常修饰人。
项目的基本概念、用法等。
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
2
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
年份
卷别
体裁
题材
考点
· 全国Ⅰ
命题规律
记叙文
人物故事
讲述了作者的成都之行及其 与大熊猫的故事。
命题趋势
2016全国
· 全国Ⅱ
说明文
方法介绍
介绍了缓解压力的方法。
· 全国Ⅲ
说明文
事物介绍
介绍了筷子的材质和中国使 用筷子的历史及文化内涵。
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
6
语篇型语法填空
典例1 [2016· 上海]The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why would she not want to tell me about what she (28) (do)?
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