浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019-2020学年高三第二次联考语文试题(word无答案)
2019年12月浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三毕业班第二次联考化学试题及答案
绝密★启用前浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三毕业班上学期第二次联考化学试题2019年12月本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 N14 O16 Na23 S32 Fe56 Cu64 I127 Ba137选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.化学与社会、环境密切相关,下列说法不正确的是A.植物秸秆可用于制造酒精与沼气等燃料B.利用CO2合成聚碳酸酯类可降解塑料,实现“碳”循环利用C.雷雨过后感觉到空气清新是因为空气中产生了少量的二氧化氮D.小苏打可用于治疗胃酸过多,也可用于发酵粉制作面包2.下列化学用语正确的是l4分子的比例模型：B.CSO的电子式：C.对硝基苯酚的结构简式：D.160的原子结构示意图：3.下列说法正确的是A.FeCl3溶液可以腐蚀印刷屯路板上的Cu,说明Fe的金属活动性大于CuB.晶体硅熔点高、硬度大,故可用于制作半导体C.SO2具有氧化性,可用于纸浆漂白D.K2FeO4具有强氧化性,可代替Cl2处理饮用水,既有杀菌消毒作用,又有净水作用4.下列装置或操作正确且能达到实验目的的是A.图1：用酒精萃取碘水中的碘单质后分液B.图2：电解精炼铜C.图3：X 为四氯化碳,可用于吸收氨气或氯化氢,并能防止倒吸D.图4：配制银氨溶液5.下列说法正确的是A.纯碱和烧碱熔化时克服的化学键类型相同B.碘晶体受热转变成碘蒸气,吸收的热量用于克服碘原子间的作用力C.SO 3溶于水的过程中有共价键的断裂和离子键的形成D.HF 的热稳定性很好,主要是因为HF 分子间存在氢键6.下列转化,在给定条件下能实现的是①23()()()FeNaCl aq Cl g FeCl s ∆−−−→−−→电解 ②()2333()HCl aq Fe O FeCl aq FeCl ∆−−−−→−−→无水 ③2()234()H HCl aq N NH NH Cl aq −−−−−−→−−−−→高温高压，催化剂 ④2()24HHCl aq SiO SiCl Si −−−−→−−−→高温 A.①③ B.③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④7.下列离子方程式正确的是A.Fe 2(SO 4)3溶液中加入足量Ba(OH)2溶液：Fe 3＋＋SO 42−＋Ba 2＋＋3OH －＝Fe(OH)3↓＋BaSO 4↓ B.Na 2O 2溶于水产生O 2：Na 2O 2＋H 2O ＝2Na ＋＋2OH －＋O 2↑C.Na 2SO 3溶液使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色：6H ＋＋5SO 32−＋2MnO 4－＝5SO 42−＋2Mn 2＋＋3H 2OD.向苯酚钠溶液中通入少量CO 2：2C 6H 5O －＋H 2O ＋CO 2→2C 6H 5OH ＋CO 32− 8.下列说法不正确．．．的是 A.淀粉、食用花生油、鸡蛋清都能发生水解反应。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20)2019届第二次联考 英语 试题卷及答案
01-05 CBACA 06-10 BCABB 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BABCB21-23 CAC 24-27 DABB 28-30 BAD31-35 FGACD36-40 BACAD 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BCABA51-55 DCBDC56. hoping 57. from 58. or 59. is 60. partly 61. activities62. to reduce 63. is estimated / has been estimated 64. lower65. who151. 1552.3. 6010024.5.6.13151012127946131.2.3.1.2.One possible version:Dear Lucy,I learn from the Internet that you have set up a club of Reading Shakespeare, which is really a delight to me. explore the unknown part of his life and the charm of classic English literature. I do hope to exchange ideas with other club members to better understand this outstanding playwright. I can also make more friends in this way.I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into account.Yours,Li Hua251. 2552.3. 13024.12345.6.521-255 16-204 11-153 6-101-5One possible versionParagraph1:A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. There, before Bobby s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. That will be a dime, young the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!Bobby thought. Sensinghappened This time Bobby did not hesitate and took the flowers with gratitude.Paragraph2:With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run. WithinMum, what have I bought by called out in the backyard. His mother could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her.Christmas flower shop. Mother took her son in her arms, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.Tape scripts for Listening Test(Text 1)W: It's such a sunny day today. Why wasn't it like this on Saturday for the picnic?M: Well, I know it was windy but at least it didn't rain. You were still able to eat outside.(Text 2)M: What do you think of the environment of that district?W: No fish could survive in the rivers there.(Text 3)W: I'm surprised to hear that John was fired.M: I'm not. He's such an unbearable chimney in his office. Those nonsmokers really can't avoid second-hand smoke when he is in.(Text 4)W: It's 4:10 now. Have we got time to go and get a drink before your bus goes?M: It says the leaving time is 4:30 on my ticket.W: Oh, it won't take more than 5 or 10 minutes to get a drink.(Text 5)M: What's for dinner, mum? Are we having pizza?W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I'd make chicken tonight, or fish if you prefer.M: That sounds good. I had chicken at school today, so I don't really want it again.W: Ok.(Text 6)M: Here I am, Linda. Sorry to keep you waiting so long.W: At last! I thought you weren't coming! I have been standing here for half an hour. What happened?The film started ten minutes ago!M: Oh, I'm really sorry. I had problems getting here. The bus I'd wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back home again to ask my dad to bring me in his car.W: Then why have you got your bike with you?M: Well, Dad couldn't find the key to his car, so this was the only other possibility, unfortunately. I'd better look for somewhere to park it.(Text 7)M: Finally! The weekend I've been looking forward to comes near finally. What's your plan?W: I'm planning to go to the theatre this Saturday.M: Oh? What's on that day?W: They're putting on a special weekend of Shakespeare plays beginning on Friday and running through Sunday afternoon. The plays must be great. Are you free to join me?M: I'd love to. But my son is in a football match all weekend in another city and we'll be away all weekend.W: Oh, what a pity. I really want someone to come with me.M: I know that Joyce in Marketing loves Shakespeare.W: Really? Well, I guess I should ask if she's free, then.(Text8)W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: This is John Black from London. Is it possible for me to book a room for four nights from May1st to 4th?W: Just a minute. I'll check for you. Sorry, all the rooms have been booked for May 1st. We have some rooms from May 2nd to May 4th. Is that Ok with you?M: Let me see. Yes, I can rebook my flight. It's fine.W: What kind of room would you like, sir?M: I'd like a single room with a bath, facing south.W: Sorry, sir, all the single rooms facing south have been booked up. How about a room facing east? Or a double room facing south?M: The single one would be fine. What's the charge per night?W: It's $150.M: Does that include breakfast?W: I'm afraid not.M: Oh, what a pity. Is there a phone in the room?W: Yes. As a matter of fact, the room is quite comfortable with all the necessary equipment. There is alsoa TV set, an air conditioner and a computer.M: By the way, what services do you provide?W: We offer such services as dry-cleaning, food, translation and ticket services. Mr Black, when will you arrive?M: I'll arrive on the morning of 2nd May.W: Ok. A single room for May 2nd, 3rd and 4th.M: That's right. Thank you.(Text9)M: Elena, before we talk about how a 16-year-old can write, direct and act in her own film, tell me a bit about the role of Susie, the girl you played in your film, Stolen Dream.W: She doesn't really care what people think or say about her, or get unhappy about how people act. I'm a lot like that too. I don't worry too much about other people's opinions.M: Tell me about a typical day's filming.W: Each day I got up at 5 and started at 6. I'd film two or three scenes in the morning and the same again after lunch. But usually, if we needed to we'd work on until late. I really enjoyed my Sundays off.M: It sounds like a very difficult thing to do!W: The difficulty wasn't really about me being an actor and the director--I enjoyed all those jobs. And it didn't take me long to get managing the main actors, cameraman and sound people. I could tell them what I wanted. What I couldn't do well was manage all the additional actors used in crowd scenes.-maker?W: I'm proud of the film I made. But you know, people spend so much time talking about my age and that can make me a bit angry. I just want them to talk about the quality of the film.(Text10)M: The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot named MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity. However, they weren't very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if theinvented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future.。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(z20联盟)2019届第二次联考信息试题答案
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2019届第二次联考技术参考答案第一部分：信息技术（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分。
）题号123456789101112选项B A C C D D B B A C D B二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，其中第13小题4分，第14小题5分，第16小题3分，第17小题6分，共26分）13.（1）=C3-INT(C3/100)*40（1分）（2）B（1分）（3）AC(全部选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分，不选或有选错的得0分）14.（1）B（1分）（2）①Str(cz)（1分）②cz Mod2=1或cz Mod2<>0或其他等价答案（2分）（3）2,4（4,2也可以，写全得分）（1分）15.（1）AD（全部选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分，不选或有选错的得0分）（2）B（1分）（3）将“飞机”图层第50帧移至第40帧处（1分），并将第40帧中对象Alpha值设置为0或0%（或其他等价答案）（1分）（4）4.6（1分）（5）On(release){geturl("kunlong.docx");}或者On(press){geturl("kunlong.docx");}16.①a(i)<a(j)或a(i)<a(n)或a(1)<a(n)或a(1)<a(j)（1分）②j=m（2分）17.（1）100899（1分）（2）①Mid(n,length-i+1,1)或Mid(n,Len(n)-i+1,1)（2分）②a(i)=a(i)-1（1分）③a(cnt+1)=a(cnt)（2分）浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2019届第二次联考技术参考答案第1页共1页。
2020浙江名校新高考研究联盟(Z20)第二次联考英语
2020浙江名校新高考研究联盟(Z20)第二次联考英语I. Reading comprehension.AThe annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner?” Her feet were turned in yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled (跛足的) and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering behind her.I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life – a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.21. What words can best describe the woman?A. Proud and determined.B. Modest and courageous.C. Diligent and considerate.D. Strong-willed and honorable.22. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.C. It’s not winning but holding on straight to the end that really matters.D. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.23. What could be the best title for the text?A. The Annual MarathonB. The Last RunnerC. An Unforgettable JobD. A Crippled WomanBA strong network of friends and family has long been seen as a key component of happiness, but a new study suggests friends may be more important than family.Researchers at Michigan State University also found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older. “Friendships become even more important as we age,” said William Chopik, assistant professor of psychology at MSU. “Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being. So it’s smart to invest in the friendships that make you happiest.”To reach their conclusions, the researchers looked at just over 271,000 participants in a health and happiness survey as well as nearly 7,500 participants in a survey about “relationship support” in older adults suffering chronic (慢性的) illness.In the first group, both family and friendships were influential in overall health and happiness but in the second group, friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness at advanced ages.” Furthermore, in the second group, researchers said strained friendships led to increased chronic illness but with supportive friends, respondents reported being happier.One reason, according to Chopik, is that relationships are optional because we can maintain them with people who make us feel good and stay away from those who don’t. Family, on the other hand, is not normally optional and while often enjoyable, can also involve negative feelings.“Friendships help shelter us from loneliness, but are often harder to maintain across the life span,” he added. “If a friendshiphas survived the test of time, you know it must be a good one, a person you turn to for help and advice often and a person you want in your life.”24. What can we learn from the latest study?A. Family has little influence on people’s well-being.B. Family and friendships are equally important to people.C. All kinds of friendships contribute to people’s well-being.D. Friendships gain increasing importance as people grow older.25. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “strained” in Paragraph 4?A. Stressful.B. Healthy.C. Meaningless.D. Lasting.26. Which of the following statements would Chopik agree with?A. People should invest in friendships in their own interest.B. Friendships should be made the best of to people’s own taste.C. People can choose friendships and stay away from unhealthy ones.D. Friendships are easy to keep and can survive the test of the time.CThe Arctic Circle hit 32 degrees Celsius last week. This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European meteorology site severe-weather, eu.The greater Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched (炙烤) by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising global temperatures. A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while the cold-adapted reindeer (驯鹿) cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.The “warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit – about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. All-time temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit in Verde, near Banak.Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally verdant (青葱的) European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent’s extreme heat is expected to continue. It is forecasted that temperatures might break Europe’s all-time heat record of 118.4 degrees Fahrenheit, 48 degrees Celsius, by the end of next week. Meanwhile, across the planet, extreme heat has enhanced wildlife activity in the western part of the United States.According to a 2016 NASA study, if global warming continues, the arctic sea ice could disappear completely by around 2040, leaving polar bears to be seen only in places like aquariums. Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said, “Climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, forcing them to spend more time on land closer to humans. It deserves further attention.”27. Why is the photo mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To recommend a way to cool off in hot weather.B. To reveal the scorching weather in some places.C. To introduce how Scandinavian folks live in summer.D. To show the relationship between humans and animals.28. How does the author get his idea across in Paragraph 3?A. By giving a definition.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making comparisonsD. By referring to a new study.29. What message is mainly conveyed in Paragraph 4?A. How high the temperature will go in the Arctic Circle.B. What effects the continuous extreme heat has caused.C. Whether the extremely high temperature will continue.D. Why wildlife broke out more often than ever before.30. What is Andrew Derocher’s attitude to the rising temperature in the Arctic Circle?A. Concerned.B. Indifferent.C. Satisfied.D. Ambiguous.II. Gap fillings.What is personality? How does knowledge about personality help us? __31__ In general, when psychologists talked aboutpersonality, they are usually looking for things that make a person different from others or things that can explain how a person is not the same as others. Psychologists often use tests to put people in categories and compare them to explain what personality is. For example, people who are quiet and like to spend more time at home reading and doing their own things are called introverts (性格内向的人). Others who enjoy going out and spend time with other people are called extroverts. __32__ Are you an introvert or extrovert?Second, how can knowledge of personality help us? Well, one of the ways is that by knowing how people behave and why they behave in a certain way, we can understand them better. __33__ For example, if we know that someone is an introvert, we will understand why he or she does not feel comfortable when he or she is with a big group of newly met people. __34__ Another way knowledge of personality can help us is when we want to improve ourselves. If we know what personality type we belong to and the reasons why we behave the way we do, we can then try to change some of the bad things so that they can become good. __35__A. We may then help this person to make friends and talk to others.B. Does personality make you different from others?C. First of all, let us take a look at what personality means.D. This will help to make our relationship with them stronger.E. Personality types affect our life in many ways.F. In this way, we can make ourselves a better person.G. Do you know which personality type you are?21-23 DCB24-26 DAC27-30 BCBA31-35 CGDAF。
2020届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高三12月第二次联考英语试卷(有答案)
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届第二次联考英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man going to do first?A. Wash his hands.B. Do some typing.C. Move the sofa.2. What color does the man like best?A. Light green.B. Dark blue.C. Brown.3. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.4. What is the conversation about?A. A robbery.B. A video phone.C. A phone problem.5. How does the man find his living place?A. Too crowded.B. Quite noisy.C. All right.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019届第二次联考
（1）判断甲地气候类型并分析成因。（4分） 热带草原气候 纬度低，全年高温 冬季受信风控制，降水少 夏季受赤道低气压影响，降水丰富
（2）说明甲地泥石流多发的原因。（4分） 地壳活跃，岩石破碎 上游河谷地势起伏大 干季风化作用强，松散堆积物多 湿季降水集中
（3）分析吉布提太阳能资源丰富的原因，并指出制约其开发的社 会经济条件（4分） 气候干旱，光照强 纬度低，太阳高度大 技术落后
29．【加试题】阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。（15分） 材料一：绍兴是我国主要黄酒产地。传统手工黄酒由世代酿酒大 师甄选优质糯米和小麦，加鉴湖源头水，经多道工序完成，由于产 品缺乏创新和营销策略不当，市场仅限于长三角，利润低微
（1）简析绍兴黄酒品质优良的原因。（3分） 用优质稻米酿造，原料品质好 用鉴湖源头的水，水质好 酿造工艺独特（酿造历史悠久，工人经验丰富，技艺水平高）
城市某区域土地利用强度，可以用建设用地面积占该区域土地面 积的比值表示。下图为某大城市土地利用强度分布示意图。完成16、 17题 B 16．影响该城市土地利用强度的最主要条件 A．气候条件 B．土地价格 C．水源状况 D．功能分区 17．甲处土地利用强度较相邻地区大，最可能的原因是 A．设立自然保护区 B．与市区交通改善 C C．大型物流园区 D．高档写字楼的分布
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2019届第二次联考
一、选择题（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 2分，共 50分。每小题列出 的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选 均不得分） 2017年2月，科学家发现一颗超冷矮星TRAPPIST-1（距地球39.13 光年，半径、质量分别为太阳的 11% 和8% ，），该天体拥有 7颗行 星。完成第1题。 1．超冷矮星TRAPPIST-1属于 D A．行星 B．卫星 C．彗星 D．恒星
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019届高三第二次联考语文试题(解析版)
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2019届第二次联考语文试题卷一、语言文字运用1.下列各句中，没有错别字且注音全对的一项是A. 专家表示，居住证制度为户籍制度改革提供了一个过渡时期，通过不断剥（bō）离户籍制度承载（zài）的福利，最终拆除户籍制度蕃篱，还原户籍制度的基本功能。
B. 围棋文化源远流长，其魅力跨越几千年而历久弥（mí）新，高手们对弈论道时的心莺八极、神游万仞（rèn）让人遐思无限，巅峰对决时的紧张刺激更令人目炫神迷。
C. 备受关注的歌舞类影片《爱乐之城》，凭着对梦想和爱情的煽情解读，成功角（jué）逐本次奥斯卡金像奖，不孚（fú）众望斩获六大奖项，成为拔得头筹的最大赢家。
D. 这些铜子儿是磨坊主每次一个、两个地从杂货铺老板、菜贩那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来的；人家虽没有明说，可自己总觉得这样锱（zī）铢必较未免太吝啬，当时脸都臊（sào）红了。
【答案】D【解析】【详解】该题将字音和字形合二为一，考查形声字里的易错读音，字形多为同音异形字或同音形近字，需平时分类识记，辅以练习。
建议大家做好笔记整理，将自己记错，平时练习和考试中出错的字音字形分类整理下来。
A项，蕃篱，应为藩篱；B项，心莺八极，应为心骛八极；目炫神迷，应为目眩神迷。
C项，不孚众望，应为不负（fù）众望。
故选D项。
阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
环顾世界，新一轮科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾，中国制造站在了新的时代风口。
面对重大机遇和严峻挑战，早在2015年，国务院就印发了《中国制造2025》，为中国制造业的发展创新作出顶层设计。
而近日，教育部、工信部等四部委又联合发布了《制造业人才发展规划指南》，［甲］该《指南》可说是落实“中国制造”见于专项规划的《人才篇》，也是系列规划指南的收官之作。
［乙］“功以才成，业由才广。
”对于制造业而言，最积极的因素是人才。
但近年来，我国制造业人才艮琴不号，人才结构性过剩与短缺的现象同时存在。
2019年12月浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语试题2019年12月考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man going to do first?A. Wash his hands.B. Do some typing.C. Move the sofa.2. What color does the man like best?A. Light green.B. Dark blue.C. Brown.3. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.4. What is the conversation about?A. A robbery.B. A video phone.C. A phone problem.5. How does the man find his living place?A. Too crowded.B. Quite noisy.C. All right.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019届第二次联考-英语试题
C. Windy.C. It’s famous for ivers.C. Twenty minutes绝密★考试结束前（高三返校联考）浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z 20联盟）2019届第二次联考英语试题卷命题：新昌中学吴良浩、俞丽红校审：富阳中学王璐 元济高级中学曹丽燕 校对：盛建慧、陈星可第I 卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选ht 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅荬下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny.2. What does the woman imply about that district? A. It’s short of fish. B. It’s badly polluted.3. What do we know about John?A. He smokes too much during work.B. He tries to avoid second-hand smoke.C. He is popular in his office.4. How much time is left for the speakers to get a drink? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.5. What does the man mean?A. He wants to eat fish for dinner.B. Pizza is his favorite dish.C. The chicken he’s ha d tasted bad.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(z20联盟)2020届高三语文第二次联考试题(含解析)不分版本
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届高三语文第二次联考试题（含解析）不分版本浙江省名校新高考研究联盟〔Z20联盟〕2020届高三语文第二次联考试题〔含解析〕一、语言文字运用1.下面各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项为哪一项A. “日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。
〞但愿有一天，能让飘荡在都市的惆怅．〔chàng〕乡愁消失在无数清雅的巷．〔xiàng〕道里，而一座座江南小镇又重新在文化意义上走向充实。
B. 平日人事暄嚷、混．〔hún〕水摸鱼、滔滔名利、尔虞．〔yú〕我诈立时净化，在自己的鞋踏在街石上的清空声音中听到自己的心跳，不久，就会走进一种清空的启悟之中，流连忘返。
C. 言论自由在哪都有边界，当年快船队老板斯特林的录音被曝．〔bào〕光，其中的言论涉及种族歧视，随即他遭到口诛笔伐，NBA对其处以终身禁赛并强．〔qiáng〕迫他将球队出售。
D. 苏州人的脾性一发让人再也认不出来，说他们藏巧露．〔lù〕拙，说他们忠奸清楚，说他们报效朝廷，苏州人只笑一笑，园林依然这样纤．〔xiān〕巧，桃花依然这样灿烂。
【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字字音和识记并正确书写标准汉字的能力。
解答此题关键在于平时学习中扎实的积累，对一些多音字、形近字、形声字要能准确辨析。
对于课文中出现的生僻字、易误读的字，要善于归纳，分类整理，加强记忆。
B项，“暄嚷〞的“暄〞应为“喧〞；C项，“强迫〞的“强〞应读“qiǎng〞；D项，“藏巧露拙〞的“露〞应读“lòu〞。
应选A。
阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
认识进而．．读懂良渚文化应是探寻中华文明绚丽瑰宝的必修课。
【甲】它并非历史教科书中被轻轻带过的一处遗址，也非地图上被简单标注的一个地名，而是五千年文明中越擦越亮的文化金名片，需要我们用心感受。
申遗成功对文化保护提出了间不容发．．．．的要求。
2019年浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)联考高考英语二模试卷
2019年浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选ht 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅荬下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like on Saturday？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．2．（1.5分）What does the woman imply about that district？A．It's short of fish．B．It's badly polluted．C．It's famous for rivers．3．（1.5分）What do we know about John？A．He smokes too much during work．B．He tries to avoid second﹣hand smoke．C．He is popular in his office．4．（1.5分）How much time is left for the speakers to get a drink？A．Five minutes．B．Ten minutes．C．Twenty minutes5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．He wants to eat fish for dinner．B．Pizza is his favorite dish．C．The chicken he's had tasted bad．第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CS斗选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小5，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What was wrong with the man？A．He had a car accident．B．He was late for the film．C．He lost his key．（2）How did the man get to the cinema？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．7．（3分）（1）What will the man do at the weekend？A．Watch a game．B．Play football．C．Enjoy a play．（2）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go to the theatre．B．Invite Joyce to a play．C．Sell her ticket to Joyce．8．（4.5分）（1）How many nights will the man stay at the hotel？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He has to change his schedule．B．He will live in a room facing south．C．He thinks the hotel's services are terrible．（3）What makes the man disappointed？A．There is no phone in the room．B．The room price is high．C．The breakfast isn't included in the charge．9．（6分）（1）What do we know about the role Elena played in her film？A．She worries too much about her life．B．She is easily hurt by other people's actions．C．She has a very similar character to Elena's．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Interviewer and interviewee．B．Boss and secretary．C．Actress and assistant．（3）What did Elena find the most challenging about making the film？A．Controlling large groups of additional actors．B．Telling people what she wanted．C．Managing the main actors．（4）How does Elena feel about people's concern for her age？A．Proud．B．Annoyed．C．Worried．10．（6分）（1）What is the talk mainly about？A．The development of the bicycle．B．The materials of making the bicycle．C．The process of bicycle's becoming popular．（2）What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan's design？A．The bicycle couldn't change directions．B．The rider's feet couldn't leave the ground．C．The wheels of the bicycle weren't well fixed．（3）When was the size of the bicycle's wheels changed？A．Around 1817．B．Around 1839．C．Around 1869．（4）What does the speaker say about the bicycle？A．It has been fully improved right now．B．It will become better and better．C．It is still not safe enough．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Forty﹣three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance．I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route．Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness．On a Saturday afternoon， a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house．The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles （导弹）as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets （彗星）falling from the sky．I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride．However，it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window．At the sound of crashed glass，we knew we were in trouble and ran away．A few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered，I started to feelguilty for her misfortune．She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence．I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window．I put the money in an envelope with a note，and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door．The next day，I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her．She thanked me for the paper and said，"Here，I have something for you．" It was a bag of cookies．I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route．After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag．When I opened the envelope，I was surprised．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you．"（1）What was the author forty﹣three years ago？ A．A teacher．B．A researcher．C．A delivery boy．D．A repairman．（2）We can learn from the text that the author ．A．broke the window by mistakeB．avoided the old lady for several daysC．acted as usual after breaking the windowD．felt guilty the moment he broke the window（3）The old lady wrote "I'm proud of you" because she thought the author was brave enough ．A．to do experiments with smooth rocksB．to earn money to support his own lifeC．to admit his own mistake and make up for itD．to put an envelope with a note through the letter slot12．（10分）After retirement，Michael Kennedy could have chosen to take walks around his seaside home．Instead，the former mechanical engineer engaged himself in the toughest task of his life ﹣keeping the thundering waves of the Norfolk coast．The 73﹣year﹣old has spent the past 14 years building his own sea wall at Hunstanton，piling up rocks picked from the sandy beach to slow the erosion （侵蚀）of the soft limestone （石灰岩）and chalk cliffs．It's estimated that Michael has shifted 200 tons of stone in the last 14years．"It's a real labour of love because I come down here whatever the weather，in spring，summer，autumn and winter，" said the divorced father of two．"It keeps me fit and I love it．"Mr Kennedy moved to the area after retiring from the London Underground．Nicknamed Fred Flintstone by locals，he tries to move at least 40 pounds of rocks in two﹣hour sessions which he finishes by 2 pm．Everything he collects is placed into piles at the foot of the cliffs．Larger rocks go at the bottom to provide the main line of defence and smaller ones are placed at the top．He also picks up rubbish and prides himself on having created a spotless，stone﹣free sandy beach for holidaymakers to enjoy．The work goes on six days a week．Saturdays are his day off so that the Chelsea "fanatic" can watch football and other sports．However，there are signs that he is becoming a victim of his own success，as the number of stones has dwindled significantly in recent months．"It's confusing，Mr Kennedy said．"Usually every year the stones just come in with the sea but this year we haven't had any．" He added，"I hope to still be doing it when I'm 100 but perhaps just four days a week instead of six．"Town mayor Peter Mallam said Mr Kennedy had become "quite a local legend"．"It's fascinating．Everyone knows of the old guy who collects the stones．He's done a sterling effort．"（1）What do we know about the sea wall built by Michael Kennedy？ A．It was constructed with the help of the locals．B．The construction work began in his seventies．C．It was made of 40 pounds of rocks altogether．D．It was built to protect the limestone and chalk cliffs．（2）The author of this passage uses the word "victim" （Paragraph 6）in a（n） way．A．humorousB．admiringC．sympatheticD．ironic（3）The underlined word "dwindled" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by ．A．shortenedB．decreasedC．multipliedD．lengthened（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A．To describe a unique sea wall．B．To introduce a local legend．C．To recommend a retirement lifestyle．D．To call on the public to build more sea walls．13．（7.5分）A court battle between German and Israeli archives （档案馆）over Kafka's manuscripts （手稿）raised literary，not just legal，questions．At the time of his death，Kafka hardly seemed like a candidate for world fame．He had a minor reputation in German literary circles．He published a few stories in magazines，but they received little attention．After he died in 1924，his friend Max Brod collected，edited and published his works ﹣despite Kafka's own instructions in his will ordering the manuscripts to be destroyed ﹣thus making Kafka a household name after his death．When the Nazis invaded Prague，Brod escaped to Israel，bringing the manuscripts with him．When he died in 1968，his manuscripts，together with those of Kafka，were transferred to his secretary Esther Hoffe．Even though Brod asked in his will that the manuscripts be given to a public archive，Hoffe sold some of them abroad for a great deal of money．Many of them eventually made it to the German Literature Archive．In 2007，she died and left her properties to her daughters．Then the case about the manuscripts started after the death of one of her daughters．The court said Hoffe had no rights，and could not have any such rights for the documents Brod took from Kafka's apartment after his death．Ironically，Kafka's stubborn homelessness and non﹣belonging in his works were accurately what ensured his place at the center of 20th﹣century literature．W．H．Auden proposed that Kafka was to the cold，absurd 20th century what Dante or Shakespeare had been to their times ﹣the writer who captured the spirit of the age．That is why，in the end，it hardly matters whether Kafka's manuscripts stay in Germany or Israel．What counts is that we are all living in Kafka's world．（1）What was the court battle about？ A．Whether Kafka's manuscripts were legal．B．Which country Kafka's manuscripts belonged to．C．Who could decide the fate of Kafka's manuscripts．D．Whether Hoffe could publish Kafka's manuscripts．（2）Kafka's will was to ．A．have his manuscripts destroyedB．donate his works to a public archiveC．transfer his manuscripts to Esther HoffeD．leave some of his properties to his daughters（3）Why could Kafka earn a place in the 20th﹣century literature？ A．He was homeless all his life．B．He was as productive as Shakespeare．C．He published many stories in magazines．D．His works reflected the spirit of his time．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）Prepare to SucceedPeople are always thinking about success．（1） This thought isn't one that brings you closer，however，because thinking，dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done．（2） You may ask，"Why is preparation necessary？"The easier answer to this question is to say that if you are not ready to move forward，then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done．Success doesn't come easy．（3） Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time，or time spent watching television or going out with friends，at every opportunity．Success means you are prepared to do whatever it takes to constantly move the yardsticks forward day after day．Here is just one quote，from Calvin Coolidge，the 30th president of the United States，that expresses what preparation is about："（4） It is rather the vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow．"This quote can be interpreted to mean that you may have strength or confidence to start on your way right now to move toward your final goal．However，it is also critical that committed action each day builds to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay focused．（5） That shows you what steps or actions to take，when to take them or what to do if issues，obstacles or other life issues get in the way．The bottom line is actually quite clear：You are either willing，able and determined to achieve what you want，or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success finds you．A．There are no shortcuts．B．Success is getting what you want．C．Our real problem is not our strength today．D．Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal．E．The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today．F．One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation．G．It is usually in their brains as they go about daily routines looking for something better．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（30分）Seven years ago，our daughter，Alle Shea，was born．All of our family were excited with the new arrival．After she was given to me by a nurse from the deliveryroom，I （1） her cautiously，wondering how （2） life was．However，our joy （3） for just several seconds．We noticed that she was crying weakly and refused to（4） ．We went to have the doctor check on herhealth．After the（5） ，the doctor told us our daughter was （6） withthe rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （成骨不全症）．At birth Alle Shea'sskull looked like a（n）（7） egg on the x﹣rays．Watching my daughter（8） was the greatest pain．After being terribly tortured （折磨）for a long time，my wife and I（9） take our five﹣week﹣old daughteroff life support，by far the most （10） decision of our life．The day Alle wasleaving us，we were able to take her outside on the hospital deck and hold her in our armsuntil she （11） ．We had two （12） that day：we could have let the sadness overtake us，or we could turn it into a（13） ．Since that day，my wife and I have worked （14） volunteering our time hosting special events，and talking to others about 01．We even （15） hospitals to join us ﹣and this is the battle we are still （16） ．Over the sevenyears，we have （17） thousands of hours．In February of 2015 we （18） OI Care for You program．Ever since，we have been sending stuffed animals to childrenwith 01．Each present brings them a smile and （19） ．Many 01 families thankus for doing what we do and giving them another way to show （20） for a family member with OI．（1）A．pulled B．held C．lifted D．embraced（2）A．miraculous B．unforgettable C．surprising D．mysterious（3）A．left B．stopped C．lasted D．waited（4）A．sleep B．speak C．smile D．walk（5）A．cure B．treatment C．experiment D．examination（6）A．filled B．equipped C．born D．infected（7）A．fried B．cracked C．opened D．boiled（8）A．sleeping B．yelling C．suffering D．tolerating（9）A．hurried to B．refused to C．longed to D．had to（10）A．painful B．delightful C．powerful D．regretful（11）A．grew up B．passed away C．gave in D．calmed down（12）A．reasons B．opportunities C．choices D．decisions（13）A．positive B．blessing C．disadvantage D．difficulty（14）A．aimlessly B．tirelessly C．carelessly D．helplessly（15）A．contacted B．instructed C．allowed D．forced（16）A．winning B．enjoying C．overcoming D．fighting（17）A．wasted B．saved C．volunteered D．donated（18）A．controlled B．started C．invented D．delayed（19）A．solution B．success C．life D．comfort（20）A．pride B．envy C．support D．gratitude第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）Recently researchers went through some survey information about the health and habits of men and women in Scotland，（1） （hope）to determine how muchexercise is needed to keep the Scots （2） feeling depressed．The answer：a mere20 minutes a week of any physical exercise，whether sports，walking，gardening （3） even housecleaning．The researchers found that more exercise brought more mental﹣healthbenefits．But their overall conclusion was that being active for 20 minutes a week （4） （be）enough，if your goal is mental health．How much exercise is enough？This is a question difficult to answer，（5） （part）because the amount of exercise needed depends on the benefits you hope togain．Twenty minutes a week of housecleaning or other （6） （activity）may，according to the Scottish study，increase your satisfaction，but it certainly won't do muchfor your physical fitness and is unlikely （7） （reduce）your risks fordiseases．It also won't help much with weight loss．Interestingly，they did not find that exercise beyond a certain point would bring additional health benefits．According to the report，"It（8） （estimate）thatpeople who are physically active for about seven hours a week have a 40 percent （9） （low）risk of dying early than those （10） are active for less than 30 minutes aweek．"第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15分）假定你是李华，你从网络上得知英国学生Lucy成立了一个"Reading Shakespeare"俱乐部．你想加入该俱乐部．请根据以下内容给Lucy发一封电手邮件，内容包括：1．消息来源；2．加入理由；3．预期收获．意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节：读后续写（满分25分）18．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow．Bobby didn't wear boots；or rather，he didn't own any．The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold．Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already．Try as he might，he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift．He shook his head as he thought，"This is useless．Even if I do come up with an idea，I don't have any money for a gift．"Wiping tears from his eyes，Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were．It wasn't easy being six without a father，particularly when he needed a man to talk to．Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window．Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach．It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer （激光）of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside．He reached down and discovered a shiny dime （一角硬币）．Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment．As lie held his newly﹣found treasure，warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store．His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime．He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line．When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift．The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering．Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder，saying，"You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you．" As Bobby waited，he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy，he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：A few minutes later，the shop owner came out．Paragraph 2：With the bunch of roses in his hands，Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run．2019年浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）联考高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选ht 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅荬下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like on Saturday？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）What does the woman imply about that district？A．It's short of fish．B．It's badly polluted．C．It's famous for rivers．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）What do we know about John？A．He smokes too much during work．B．He tries to avoid second﹣hand smoke．C．He is popular in his office．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）How much time is left for the speakers to get a drink？A．Five minutes．B．Ten minutes．C．Twenty minutes【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．He wants to eat fish for dinner．B．Pizza is his favorite dish．C．The chicken he's had tasted bad．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CS斗选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小5，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What was wrong with the man？A．He had a car accident．B．He was late for the film．C．He lost his key．（2）How did the man get to the cinema？A．By bus．B．By car．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What will the man do at the weekend？A．Watch a game．B．Play football．C．Enjoy a play．（2）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go to the theatre．B．Invite Joyce to a play．C．Sell her ticket to Joyce．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How many nights will the man stay at the hotel？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He has to change his schedule．B．He will live in a room facing south．C．He thinks the hotel's services are terrible．（3）What makes the man disappointed？A．There is no phone in the room．B．The room price is high．C．The breakfast isn't included in the charge．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What do we know about the role Elena played in her film？A．She worries too much about her life．B．She is easily hurt by other people's actions．C．She has a very similar character to Elena's．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Interviewer and interviewee．B．Boss and secretary．C．Actress and assistant．（3）What did Elena find the most challenging about making the film？A．Controlling large groups of additional actors．B．Telling people what she wanted．C．Managing the main actors．（4）How does Elena feel about people's concern for her age？A．Proud．B．Annoyed．C．Worried．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the talk mainly about？A．The development of the bicycle．B．The materials of making the bicycle．C．The process of bicycle's becoming popular．（2）What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan's design？A．The bicycle couldn't change directions．B．The rider's feet couldn't leave the ground．C．The wheels of the bicycle weren't well fixed．（3）When was the size of the bicycle's wheels changed？A．Around 1817．B．Around 1839．C．Around 1869．（4）What does the speaker say about the bicycle？A．It has been fully improved right now．B．It will become better and better．C．It is still not safe enough．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Forty﹣three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance．I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route．Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness．On a Saturday afternoon， a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house．The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles （导弹）as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets （彗星）falling from the sky．I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride．However，it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window．At the sound of crashed glass，we knew we were in trouble and ran away．A few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered，I started to feelguilty for her misfortune．She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence．I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window．I put the money in an envelope with a note，and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door．The next day，I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her．She thanked me for the paper and said，"Here，I have something for you．" It was a bag of cookies．I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route．After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag．When I opened the envelope，I was surprised．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you．"（1）What was the author forty﹣three years ago？ C A．A teacher．B．A researcher．C．A delivery boy．D．A repairman．（2）We can learn from the text that the author A ．A．broke the window by mistakeB．avoided the old lady for several daysC．acted as usual after breaking the windowD．felt guilty the moment he broke the window（3）The old lady wrote "I'm proud of you" because she thought the author was brave enough C ．A．to do experiments with smooth rocksB．to earn money to support his own lifeC．to admit his own mistake and make up for itD．to put an envelope with a note through the letter slot【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文记叙了四十三年前的事，作者无意中砸坏了一位老人的窗户玻璃，一直很内疚，后把钱和道歉信放在了老人的邮箱里，得到了老人的宽恕．【解答】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route．Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness．我忘记了一位老太太的名字，她是我送报纸的顾客．然而就在昨天，她教会了我宽恕．可知，四十三年前的作者是一个送报员．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段However，it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window．At the sound of crashed glass，we knew we were in trouble and ran away．可知，然而，当我放开它直接走向一个小窗户时，它从我的手中滑落．在撞毁玻璃的声音中，我们知道我们遇到了麻烦并且逃跑了．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段When I opened the envelope，I was surprised．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you．"当我打开信封时，我很惊讶．里面是7美元和一张简短的说明，"我为你感到骄傲．"可知，这位老太太写道"我为你感到骄傲"，因为她认为作者足够勇敢承认自己的错误并弥补了错误．故选C．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（10分）After retirement，Michael Kennedy could have chosen to take walks around his seaside home．Instead，the former mechanical engineer engaged himself in the toughest task of his life ﹣keeping the thundering waves of the Norfolk coast．The 73﹣year﹣old has spent the past 14 years building his own sea wall at Hunstanton，piling up rocks picked from the sandy beach to slow the erosion （侵蚀）of the soft limestone （石灰岩）and chalk cliffs．It's estimated that Michael has shifted 200 tons of stone in the last 14years．"It's a real labour of love because I come down here whatever the weather，in spring，summer，autumn and winter，" said the divorced father of two．"It keeps me fit and I love it．"Mr Kennedy moved to the area after retiring from the London Underground．Nicknamed Fred Flintstone by locals，he tries to move at least 40 pounds of rocks in two﹣hour sessions which he finishes by 2 pm．Everything he collects is placed into piles at the foot of the cliffs．Larger rocks go at the bottom to provide the main line of defence and smaller ones are placed at the top．He also picks up rubbish and prides himself on having created a spotless，stone﹣free sandy beach for holidaymakers to enjoy．The work goes on six days a week．Saturdays are his day off so that the Chelsea "fanatic" can watch football and other sports．However，there are signs that he is becoming a victim of his own success，as the number of stones has dwindled significantly in recent months．"It's confusing，Mr Kennedy said．"Usually every year the stones just come in with the sea but this year we haven't had any．" He added，"I hope to still be doing it when I'm 100 but perhaps just four days a week instead of six．"Town mayor Peter Mallam said Mr Kennedy had become "quite a local legend"．"It's fascinating．Everyone knows of the old guy who collects the stones．He's done a sterling effort．"（1）What do we know about the sea wall built by Michael Kennedy？ D A．It was constructed with the help of the locals．B．The construction work began in his seventies．C．It was made of 40 pounds of rocks altogether．D．It was built to protect the limestone and chalk cliffs．（2）The author of this passage uses the word "victim" （Paragraph 6）in a（n） C way．A．humorousB．admiringC．sympatheticD．ironic（3）The underlined word "dwindled" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by B ．A．shortenedB．decreasedC．multipliedD．lengthened（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ B A．To describe a unique sea wall．B．To introduce a local legend．。
2020届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高三第二次联考语文试卷及解析
我们应当努力在保护遗产和弘扬遗产文化之间寻求一个平衡,守住适度开发和遗产保护的底线。【丙】通过游客限流、加大宣传、优配专业人员、设备等举措,用行动践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,旗帜鲜明地拒绝过度消费世界遗产。
B. 平日 人事暄嚷、混（hún）水摸鱼、滔滔名利、尔虞（yú）我诈立时净化,在自己的鞋踏在街石上的清空声音中听到自己的心跳,不久,就会走进一种清空的启悟之中,流连忘返。
C. 言论自由在哪都有边界,当年快船队老板斯特林的录音被曝（bào）光,其中的言论涉及种族歧视,随即他遭到口诛笔伐,NBA对其处以终身禁赛并强（qiáng）迫他将球队出售。
2020届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高三第二次联考
语文试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(解析版)
一、语言文字运用
1.下面各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是
A. “日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。”但愿有一天,能让飘荡在都市的惆怅（chàng）乡愁消失在无数清雅的巷（xiàng）道里,而一座座江南小镇又重新在文化意义上走向充实。
B. 高居票房榜首的电影《我和我的祖国》主要通过“前夜”“回归”“相遇”7个故事,再现的新中国成立70年以来的7个历史瞬间感动了众人。
C. 确保休假制度的执行能够落实落地,让公众有更多弹性自主、错峰出游的机会,是改变景区“人从众”现象、增强公众休假质量的首要前提。
D. 一场场热火朝天的供需洽谈,一笔笔真金白银的订单协议,一款款“全球首发”“中国首展”的创新产品,这一切无不让人感受到中国经济的有力脉搏。
高中英语Z20名校联盟(浙江)2024届高三第二次联考英语试题解析版
绝密★考试结束前Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第二次联考英语试题卷命题：新昌中学张秀莉、俞昌磨题：路桥中学陈帅海宁高级中学戚燕飞平湖中学夏润智校稿：高蕾蕾、裘栋萍考生须知：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who keeps the pen now?A. Louise.B. Julie.C. Mark.2. When do the speakers usually play tennis?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Frightened.B. Relaxed.C. Amused.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Order a taxi.B. Take a different train.C. Reschedule the interview.5. How many times did the woman call the man?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江名校新高考研究联盟2019高三第二次联考-语文
浙江名校新高考研究联盟2019高三第二次联考-语文语文试题卷考生须知：1、本科目考试时间150分钟，总分值150分。
2、试卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
【一】语言文字运用〔24分，其中选择题每题3分〕1、以下词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是〔〕A.笼．络〔lǒng〕下载．〔zài〕倾．斜〔qǐng〕不辨妍．媸〔yán〕B.着．笔〔zhuó〕当．真〔dàng〕狙．击〔jū〕天遂．人愿〔suí〕C.凫．水〔fú〕打烊．〔yàng〕瘙．痒〔sào〕张口结．舌〔jié〕D.萌蘖．〔niè〕血脂．〔zhǐ〕佣．金〔yòng〕河水汤．汤〔shāng〕2、以下各句中，没有错别字的一组是〔〕A.销声匿迹多年、素有楠溪江精灵之称的舴艋舟重现，七艘全新的舴艋舟圆满完成了处女航，久违的倩影勾起世居楠溪江流域人们无限美好的遐思。
B.杭州钱江三桥发生局部坍塌事故，许多媒体将事故缘故归结为大桥在施工中强行合拢，结果给桥梁安全留下了严峻的隐患。
C.日落是一种优雅，一如婉啭的作别，从容的放手，没有春风骀荡般的欢畅，却有一种镇定的自敛，身已转而韵未散，令人玩赏不已。
D.伊拉克现在是一个满目疮痍、危机四伏的“烂摊子”：政治生态失衡，经济百废待兴，安全形式严竣，恐怖阴霾密布，暴力活动频发。
3、以下各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕A.为了尽快丰富故宫博物院绘画馆的收藏，徐邦达经常往返各地，悉心查访．．，短短几年时间，便收集到许多件古书画珍品，使该馆藏品初具规模。
B.我们必须看到，当代文化的这种转向，纵然．．与电子传媒的兴起息息相关，但促成这种转向的实现还有更为深刻的现实动因和社会背景。
C.4月4日苏州西山景区发生快艇撞船事故，该事故已造成4名大学生殒命太湖，清明节竟成了孩子们的祭日，人们纷纷对此评头论足．．．．。
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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019-2020学年高三第二次联考语文试题(word无答案)一、选择题(★) 1 . 下面各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．“日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。
”但愿有一天，能让飘荡在都市的惆怅（chàng）乡愁消失在无数清雅的巷（xiàng）道里，而一座座江南小镇又重新在文化意义上走向充实。
B．平日的人事暄嚷、混（hún）水摸鱼、滔滔名利、尔虞（yú）我诈立时净化，在自己的鞋踏在街石上的清空声音中听到自己的心跳，不久，就会走进一种清空的启悟之中，流连忘返。
C．言论自由在哪都有边界，当年快船队老板斯特林的录音被曝（bào）光，其中的言论涉及种族歧视，随即他遭到口诛笔伐，NBA对其处以终身禁赛并强（qiáng）迫他将球队出售。
D．苏州人的脾性一发让人再也认不出来，说他们藏巧露（lù）拙，说他们忠奸分明，说他们报效朝廷，苏州人只笑一笑，园林依然这样纤（xiān）巧，桃花依然这样灿烂。
(★) 2 . 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
认识进而读懂良渚文化应是探寻中华文明绚丽瑰宝的必修课。
（甲）它并非历史教科书中被轻轻带过的一处遗址，也非地图上被简单标注的一个地名，而是五千年文明中越擦越亮的文化金名片，需要我们用心感受。
申遗成功对文化保护提出了间不容发的要求。
世界遗产不只是一地一国的遗产，更属于全人类。
无论是开发还是保护都要对遗产心存敬畏。
（乙）前有厦门鼓浪屿人满为患、环境恶化，后有丽江古城过度商业化引发对过度开发的批评：这些都为文化遗产保护敲响了警钟。
我们应当努力在保护遗产和弘扬遗产文化之间寻求一个平衡，守住适度开发和遗产保护的底线。
（丙）通过游客限流、加大宣传、优配专业人员、设备等举措，用行动践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，旗帜鲜明地拒绝过度消费世界遗产。
【小题1】文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是A．进而B．间不容发C．人满为患D．践行【小题2】文段中划线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是A．甲B．乙C．丙(★) 3 . 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．中国第一次火星探测将一次性完成“绕落巡”三步走的任务，也就是通过一次发射，实现探测器环绕、着陆和巡视火星的计划，这在世界火星探测史上是前所未有的第一次。
B．高居票房榜首的电影《我和我的祖国》主要通过“前夜”“回归”“相遇”7个故事，再现的新中国成立70年以来的7个历史瞬间感动了众人。
C．确保休假制度的执行能够落实落地，让公众有更多弹性自主、错峰出游的机会，是改变景区“人从众”现象、增强公众休假质量的首要前提。
D．一场场热火朝天的供需洽谈，一笔笔真金白银的订单协议，一款款“全球首发”“中国首展”的创新产品，这一切无不让人感受到中国经济的有力脉搏。
二、语言表达(★) 4 . 在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。
天道忌盈。
老子认为天道忌盈。
什么是“盈”呢？口满为盈，权大为盈，①______。
口满，难以兑现且招人记恨；权大，则生骄横并侵害他人；富奢，挥金如土而被食不果腹者怨恨。
月盈则亏，盛极则衰。
老子曰：“金玉满堂，莫之能守。
富贵而骄，自遗其咎。
”这句话点出了贫富无常的道理。
②_______？关键是在成功的时候不忘忧患，③______，无忧患意识则终忧患。
也就是要做到安不忘危、存不忘亡、治不忘乱、乐不忘悲。
(★★) 5 . 下图是O2O（即Online To Offline）商业模式图，请根据图表信息完成题目。
（1）用一句话概括网络平台在O2O商业模式中的功能。
（2）从消费者角度点评O2O商业模式的优势。
三、现代文阅读(★★) 6 . 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：越剧有“第二国剧”之称，又被称为是“流传最广的地方剧种”，在国外被称为“中国歌剧”。
越剧发源于浙江嵊州，发祥于上海，繁荣于全国，流传于世界，在发展中汲取了昆曲、话剧、绍剧等特色剧种之大成，经历了由男子越剧到以女子越剧为主的历史性演变。
越剧长于抒情，以唱为主，声音优美动听，表演真切动人，唯美典雅，极具江南灵秀之气；多以“才子佳人”题材为主，艺术流派纷呈，公认的就有十三大流派之多，鼎盛时期除西藏、广东、广西等少数省、自治区外，全国都有专业剧团存在。
自1906年诞生至20世纪末，据不完全统计，越剧上演剧目有6千余个，虽其中杂一剧多名的情况，但演出剧目仍非常可观。
一个奇怪的现象是，现在的一大批保留剧作大部分是上世纪五六十年代创作的，而鲜有90年代以后新题材的。
其中1953年摄制的《梁山伯与祝英台》是新中国成立后的第一部大型彩色戏曲电影，被周恩来总理在日内瓦会议期间指示中国代表团新闻处放映，扭转了当时西方世界盛行的“共产党不要文化”论。
（摘编自百度百科）材料二：中国戏曲“虚拟”“写意”和“象征”的舞台表演和处理形式，使得女性演员扮演男性角色可以不受任何影响。
女小生借助于程式化的表演，从一开始就可以使自己不和被表现的人物完全融合在一起，女小生通过女人的理解来呈现的理想化、艺术化的男人，在现实生活中是找不到的。
这种“性别错位”单单从形式上就极有意趣。
越剧女小生在舞台上的表演，在观众眼中更显得诗意、空灵、梦幻和飘逸。
中国戏曲舞台不存在西方戏剧美学中的所谓“第四堵墙”，中国戏曲在演出中演员和观众是通过相互交流完成一次戏剧活动的。
女子越剧独特的美，在于这种性别交互体验的唯美主义的倾向，在其所塑造的形象中，这种美甚至是一种情致，一种唯美主义追求之中的美。
不管是温文而雅的才子，还是落难的公子、落榜的士子，或者悲愤的将领、含冤的贤良，都达到一种或者优美、或者壮美的审美感觉，这些，从越剧《何文秀》《碧玉簪》《柳毅传书》《屈原》等一系列代表戏目中可以体会得到，甚至连《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉这样难以传达的人物，都被越剧女小生们演绎得罕见成功。
可以说《红楼梦》的所有戏目中，没有哪一个剧种，能像越剧这样适合演绎这样一个题材。
而一个根本的原因就在于贾宝玉的形象，唯有女子所扮演的越剧才塑造得出来。
（摘编自毛珂婉《从美学角度浅析越剧中的美，《文学教育（下）》2014年）材料三：不管有没有提改革，仔细比对，这么多年越剧一直处于变化之中，服装越来越漂亮，舞台布景设置越来越豪华，高科技不断引入，话剧式的写实表演味越来越浓。
这么多年，越剧的配乐也有很大变化。
现在乐队变得复杂，庞大，甚至引入交响乐。
相比之下以前的配乐简单朴实很多。
规模不大的几个人组成的乐队跟着演员的演唱，适时地拉琴敲板，看起来朴素，却配合得十分恰当自然，既有利于演员感情的表达，也有利于演员功力的展示。
现在的配乐越来越复杂，却总显得华而不实。
这种变化，或许是因为当代演员唱腔的个人特色与功力不足以吸引观众，因此需要引进这么庞大的乐队来增加吸引力吧。
伴随着配乐的改变，表达语言上也越来越国语化，丧失了越剧该有的韵味。
现在的越剧较之前变软变柔。
浙江人的性格比较温和，长相也斯文温婉，说话吴侬软语细声细语，但是温软不等于软到没有骨头。
老辈们的风格每个人都非常鲜明，没有一个缺少风骨。
除吕瑞娟老师偶有压着嗓子的唱法，其他人的声腔都打得很开，完全不压抑。
现在越剧的共同特征是声音很软，喜欢压着嗓子地唱越剧，不让声音与感情充分表达出来，故意唱得又软又柔。
戏曲的特点就是通过唱来表达感情，洞房花烛、金榜题名，跟穷困落难时唱得一个味，如何能打动观众？现在的越剧总以悲情为主，演员们善于悲伤啼哭，却不善于表现轻松与喜悦。
动不动唱得哀哭啼啼，好像越剧的精华就是哭。
在热衷啼哭的同时，还喜欢用浮夸的的动作来演绎。
老辈演员的戏却没有一场是刻意悲伤的，不但不悲伤，反而非常注重观众的愉悦感。
对观众来说看老辈演员的戏，不是看她的情节和舞台动作的幅度，而是看她的细节上的情感表达，同时听她优美的唱腔。
（摘编自《越剧的改革与变化》）【小题1】下列对材料中“越剧”的相关理解，正确的一项是A．越剧有“第二国剧”之称，在国外被称为“中国歌剧”，发源于浙江嵊州，在发展过程中经历了由男女合演到以女子越剧为主的历史性演变。
B．越剧长于抒情，声音优美动听，表演真切动人，唯美典雅，极具江南灵秀之气；多以“才子佳人”题材为主，艺术流派有十三大流派之多。
C．越剧独特的美，在于性别交互体验的唯美主义的倾向，在其所塑造的形象中，这种美甚至是一种情致，一种唯美主义追求之中的美。
D．现代越剧唱法流行压抑着嗓子唱，声腔没有充分打开，不像老辈们的表演，全都把声腔打得很开，完全不压嗓。
【小题2】下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是A．越剧中的小生诠释的不是生活中的男人，而是女人眼中的男人，并非完全模仿男人表演，而只是戏曲演员演给观众看的人物。
B．越剧“性别错位”的表演单从形式上就极有意趣，越剧女小生在舞台上的表演更显得诗意和飘逸，这种展示不需要观众的互动参与。
C．越剧的表演不管用小嗓子还是大嗓子唱，只有声腔充分打开了，人的喜怒哀乐、七情六欲才能表达得充分彻底，戏才能打动观众。
D．现代越剧表演缺乏对细节的把握，一味求悲，舞台动作表演动作很大又很夸张，看起来很卖力，但却不能使观众愉悦。
【小题3】根据以上材料，概括出越剧在新时期需要传承的另外两个方面。
（1）角色：女性演员扮演男性角色（女小生）；（2）音乐：配乐简单朴实；（3）声腔：_________________；（4）情感表达：_____________。
(★★) 7 . 阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
最后的柏庄（节选）姚中华一堵老墙，连同它支撑着的村庄上的最后一间老屋，在一阵刺耳的轰鸣声中轰然倒塌，溅起烟雾般的尘土扑向周围的断垣残壁，也扑向周边无辜的花草。
尘土弥散之后，倾圮的老屋如同给村庄画上了一个句号。
村庄不再是村庄，像大地上一枚空心腐烂的果实。
一群柏庄人，还有一只夹着尾巴的狗，仓皇而去，像逃离一场灾难。
溅起的尘土覆盖了他们留在村庄上最后一行混乱的脚印，也终结了皖北大地上一个关于柏庄村的叙事和传说。
其实，随同人群一同逃离的不仅仅是狗，还有许多柏庄人看得见和看不见的东西。
比如动物，走的、飞的、爬的，它们的祖先尾随着村民的祖辈而来，在村中筑巢，或是掘穴，组建家室，一代代繁衍，进行着生命的接力。
柏庄不仅仅是柏庄人的村庄，也是它们的家园。
它们把命运嫁接在柏庄人的命运上，如同树木与果树之间的嫁接，有些牵强，却一直借力生长。
同样是逃亡，只是，它们没有目标，没有方向。
等持它们的或许只有死亡。
我无法想象柏庄人离去时的眼神。
淡定，惊慌？快意，悲伤？抑或是木然，惆怅？村庄的拆迁，远处的钢筋水泥垒起的楼宇将会接纳他们的身躯，但是否能安放他们的灵魂？无论如何，他们的眼眸里一定会装着村庄昨天的模样。