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2012高考词汇中文3600

2012高考词汇中文3600

2011届高考英语3600词汇速记A一（个、件）抛弃，放弃能力，才能有能力的，能干的反常的，变态的在（飞机、车）上，上（船等）废除，取消大约；到处，四处在…之上，上面的，到（在）国外突然的，意外的；粗鲁的不在，缺席缺席，不在；缺乏的绝对的；完全的吸收；吸引抽象的；深奥的概要丰富的，充裕的滥用，虐待学院的，理论的大学教师专科院校；研究院，学院加速；促进口音，音调接受*能够接受的通路，入门接近；存取易接近的，可到达的事故，意外的事膳食供应；适应陪伴，伴随；伴奏完成，实现*根据账目，描述会计员（师）精确性，精确度正确的，精确的控告，谴责通常的，习惯的痛，疼痛达到，取得成就，功绩酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的承认，致谢获得，学到获得（物）英亩横过，穿过法令，条例（戏）表演，行动积极的，主动的活动男演员女演员实际的，现实的公元广告使适应；改编适应，改编添加，增加增加；加地址适当的，足够的调整，使适合调整，调节，调节器管理，经营，行政部门令人钦佩的，绝妙的钦佩，羡慕准入，接纳承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）青少年采用；收养成年人推进，促进，前进前进，提升优点；好处冒险；奇遇为。

做广告广告忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议提倡，鼓吹事，事情影响爱，爱慕，影响，疾病负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供害怕的；担心非洲非洲的，非洲人的在后，后来在…之后，下午，午后后来再一次；再，又对着，反对年龄，时代代理（处），中介议程代理（商）侵略的；咄咄逼人的以前同意；应允同意，一致；协定，协议农业的农业，农学在前，向前援助；救护；辅助器具，帮助艾滋病目的，目标，打算；瞄准，针对空气；大气飞机航空公司，航空系统航空邮件（美）飞机航空站，飞机场空间，领空警报警告集邮册，照相簿酒精，酒相同的，相似的活着的，存在的全部地；总；整；全体人员巷，小径分配，分派允许，准许津贴，补助；允许行，好几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前，一同，沿着；顺着在旁边大声地字母表已经也选择的，两者挑一的，替换物虽然，尽管总共总是；一直；永远午前，上午业余的惊奇，惊叹；震惊令人惊讶的大使女大使暧昧的，不明确的抱负，雄心救护车在…中间；在（三个以上）之间数量总计，数量充足的，丰富的（使人）快乐，逗乐娱乐分析，分解分析，分解祖宗；祖先古代的，古老的和；又；而怒，愤怒角生气的，愤怒的动物踝周宣布，宣告（使）烦恼每年的，一年一次的再一；另一；别的，不同的回答；回信；答案蚂蚁古董忧虑，焦急忧虑的，焦急的无论哪一个，任何，所有的任何人，无论谁不管怎样任何人，无论谁什么事（物）；任何事（物）不管怎样任何地方分别地，分离着分开的楼中单元房，一套房间；房间道歉，谢罪v道歉，歉意显然的呼吁，吸引出现出现，露面；容貌附录，附属品；阑尾胃口，爱好鼓掌，喝彩；称赞，喝采苹果申请者申请申请约定；任命，委任约会欣赏；感激接近；方法接近适当的赞成，批准，同意批准，赞成，同意近似地，大约拱门，拱形建筑师建筑，建筑学面积；地域；范围，争辩，争论周年纪念争论，辩论起来，升起；出现臂，支架；（美）武器，扶手椅军队在周围；在附近；大约安排，布置安排，布置逮捕，拘留到来，到达到达，达到箭；箭头艺术，美术；技艺文章；东西，物品；冠词人造的；虚伪的艺术家像…一样；如同；因为作为，灰；灰末惭愧；害臊亚洲亚洲的，亚洲人的亚洲人在旁边问，询问；请求，要求；邀请睡着的，熟睡样子；方面(分配的)工作，任务协助帮助，援助助手，助理联系；交往协会，联合假定，设想；采取假定；采取使惊讶在（几点钟）；在某处运动员大西洋的大西洋大气；气氛原子，微粒配属，隶属于攻击，袭击赢得，到达试图，尝试看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加注意，关心态度，看法吸引，引起吸引，吸引力迷人的，有吸引力的观众，听众伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨真的，可信的作者，作家官方，当局；权力，权威自动的秋天，秋季可能的，可用的大道平均的；普通的平均数避免，躲开，逃避醒着的，唤醒奖品，奖励知道的，明白的离开；远离可怕的，尊严的糟糕的笨拙的；棘手的，难处理的B婴儿单身汉回（原处）；向后，背背景向后咸猪肉；熏猪肉坏的；有害的书包；提包；袋子行李烘；焙；烤面包店平衡阳台；楼座球；舞会芭蕾舞气球竹禁令禁止；取缔香蕉乐队绷带（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行条；棒，横木；买酒柜台；烤肉野餐（为男人理发的）理发师赤裸的；光秃秃的成交的商品；廉价货狗叫狗叫声栅栏；障碍物根据地，基地；把……建立在；棒球地下室基本的水盆，脸盆基础，基本篮子篮球（棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠洗澡；浴室；澡盆洗澡；游泳浴室澡盆电池战斗；战役湾；海湾公元前是（原形），海滨，海滩豆，菜豆，蚕豆承受；忍受；容忍；n.熊（下巴上的）胡须野兽；牲畜敲打；跳动；打赢，节拍美的，美丽的，美观的美丽，美人因为变得；成为床被褥，床上用品寝室，卧室蜜蜂牛肉啤酒在……以前请求，乞求，乞讨开始，着手*开始利益，方面，支持守规矩，行为行为，举止（表示位置）在……后面物；生物；人信条，信念相信，认为钟；钟（铃）声；钟形物肚子属，附属在……下面（皮）带长凳；工作台使弯曲在……下方有益的，受益的利益，好处有益于在……旁边，靠近除……以外（还有），此外背叛在两者之间；在……中间（表示位置）在……的那边自行车出价，喊价大的自行车账单；议案；（美）钞票生物（学）鸟出生；诞生生日出生地；故乡饼干一点，一些，少量的咬；叮有苦味的，痛苦的，严酷的黑色黑色的黑板责备；责怪空格，空白；茫然无表情的毛毯，毯子出血，流血保佑，降福瞎的大块；（木、石等的）块；街区；阻塞；阻挡*金发女子血，血液宽罩衫；短上衣吹；刮风；吹气蓝色蓝色的，悲伤的，沮丧的木板；布告牌；委员会；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）小船，小舟身体沸腾；烧开；煮……炸弹轰炸契约，债券，粘着；团结骨头，骨质额外津贴，奖金，红利书；本子，预定（房间、车票等）小册子激增，暴涨长统靴；靴边缘；边境，国界无聊的，烦人的乏味的，无聊的，令人厌烦的出生（向别人）借用；借领班；老板两；双；两者；双方烦扰，打扰；烦恼，操心瓶子底部；底跳起，弹起；边界，分界线鞠躬，弯腰行礼碗滚木球戏，保龄球盒子，箱子拳击（运动）男孩联合抵制脑（子）闸；刹车树枝；分枝；分公司；支部商标勇敢的勇气面包间隙，打破；损坏，撕开早餐突破乳房，胸，胸膛；胸怀，气息；呼吸V．呼吸无声息的，喘不过气来的砖；砖块新娘新郎桥简洁的明亮的；聪明的灿烂的，闪耀的拿来，带来，取来宽的，宽大广播弄坏了的扫帚兄；弟褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的刷，擦刷子预算自助餐建筑，造构造，造型；体格建筑物；房屋；大楼负担，担子官僚主义的夜盗，窃贼燃，着火；使烧焦；晒伤爆裂；突然发生，突然闯进埋；葬公共汽车灌木丛，矮树丛（本分）工作；职责；生意商人（男）；男企业家商人（女），女企业家忙（碌）的但是，可是，除……外肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；黄油，奶油蝴蝶纽扣；按钮；扣（纽扣）买靠近，在……旁；不迟于；被再见C出租车卷心菜，洋白菜咖啡馆；餐馆自助餐厅笼；鸟笼蛋糕，糕点；饼计算，预测喊；电话；呼唤；镇静的；沉着的镇静；沉着骆驼照相机；摄像机（夏令）营野营；宿营战役取消癌候选人.蜡烛糖果餐厅；食堂帽子；盖有能力的首都，省会；大写；资本容器，胶囊（海军）上校；船长，舰长；标题，解说词汽车，小卧车碳卡片；名片；纸牌照料，保护；小心，,介意粗心的，漫不经心的木工，工匠.地毯四轮马车；（火车）客车厢搬运者；媒介；（车的）货架胡萝卜拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等动画片，卡通；漫画刻；雕刻情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器现金，现钞兑现盒子，盒式磁带扔，抛，撒城堡偶然的，碰巧的猫目录大灾难接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）种类，范畴迎合，投合天主教的牛（总称），家畜原因，促使，引起，使发生小心，谨慎洞，穴；地窖光盘天花板，顶棚庆祝庆祝；庆祝会监狱的）单人牢房；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，细胞美分摄氏的公分，厘米中心的，中央的；主要的中心，中央世纪，百年典礼，仪式某。

2012高考词汇(6)

2012高考词汇(6)

*steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男 乘务员 *stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐 stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒 （棍），枝条 still a. 不动的，平静的 ad. 仍然，还 *stocking n. 长统袜 stomach n. 胃，胃部 stomachache n. 胃疼 stone n. 石头，石料 stop n. 停；（停车）站 v. 停，阻止 stopwatch n. 记秒表； 跑表 *storage n. 贮藏； 储存 store n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储 storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨
stove n.（供烹饪用的 ）火炉，煤炉，电炉 straight a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 *straightforward a. & ad. 坦率的，坦白的 *strait n. 海峡 strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人，外人 strawberry n. 草莓 stream n. 小河； 溪流 street n. 街，街道 *strength n. 力量，力气 *strengthen vt. 加强，增强 *stress n. & v. 压力；强调 strict a. 严格的，严密的 strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工
tent n. 帐篷 term n. 学期；术语；条款；项 *terminal a. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站 terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的 *terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 *terror n. 恐怖 test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验 text n. 文本，课文 textbook n. 课本，教科书 than conj. 比 thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢 意 thankful a. 感谢的，感激的

2012高考英语必修1-选修8词组词汇大总结(下)

2012高考英语必修1-选修8词组词汇大总结(下)

2012高考英语必修1-选修8词组词汇大总结(下)（人教新课标）必修5 Unit1重点单词1. Characteristic n.特征；特性2. Conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. Attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. Absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. Valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. Blame v.责备；谴责8. Immediately adv.立即；马上9. Contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. Positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. Strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. Complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. Enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. Cautious adj.小心的15. Reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. Point of view 态度；观点2. Put forward 提出3. Draw a conclusion 得出结论4. Expose to 暴露。

中5. Come to an end 结束6. Apart from 此外7. Look into 调查8. In addition 另外9. Make sense 有意义10. At times 有时11. Be for/against 支持/反对12. Conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. In conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. Put away 放好;积蓄2. Put an end to 结束3. Put down 记下4. Put out 熄灭5. Put up with 忍受6. Put off 推迟7. Make sense of 明白，理解8. A sense of ……感必修5 Unit2重点单词:1. Unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. Consist vi 组成;一致3. Divide vt 分配；分开4. Puzzle n 难题；谜v. 使迷惑5. Clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. Relation n.关系；联系7. Legal adj.发律的；合法的8. Convenience n. 便利；方便9. Attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. Collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. Construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. Influence vt. 影响；改变n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. Project n. 课题；计划；工程14. Arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. Wedding n 婚礼16. Fold vt 对折；折叠17. Sightseeing n 观光；游览18. Available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. Delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt 使高兴20. Uniform n 制服21. Spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. Statue n 塑像；雕像23. Thrill adj 使激动24. Unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. Smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. Suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. Consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. Break away from 脱离；脱掉4. Leave out 省去；遗漏5. Make a list of 把……列出清单6. In memory of 为纪念……7. Feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. Divide into 把……分成9. Refer to 说到10. On special occasions 在特殊的场合11. Take the place of 代替12. Break down 损坏必修5 Unit3重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片；vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁；（被）烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用选修6 Unit1重点单词1. abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2. sculpture n.雕塑3. belief n.信仰；信任；信心4. consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的5. consequently adv.所以；因而6. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力7. symbol n. 象征；符号8. value n. 价值(pl.) 价值观；社会准则9. focus vi.&vt. （使）聚集；（使）集中n.焦点10. possession n.&(esp pl.)所有；财产11. convince vt. 使确信；使信服12. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的13. controversial adj.争论的；争议的14. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图15. predict vt.预言；预告；预测16. aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略的；好斗的17. scholar n.学者18. exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会19. civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会20. counterparty adj.当代的；同时代的21. permanent adj.永久的；持久的22. tip n.提示；技巧；顶；尖端；小费重点短语1. focus on 聚集；集中2. a great deal 大量3. scores of 许多；大量4. concentrate on 集中；聚集5. at the same time 同时；一起6. in the flesh 活着的；本人7. as well as 和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….8. take the place of 取代；替代9. break away from 脱离；放弃10. on the other hand 另一方面；但是11. be well worth 很值得选修6 Unit2重点单词1. Poem n.诗(总称);诗意recite v.背诵;叙述2. Aspect n.方面;样子;外表convey v.传达;运送3. Diamond n.钻石;菱形tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄4. Salty adj.含盐的;咸的endless adj.无穷的;无止境的5. Translate v.翻译branch n.枝条;支流;部门6. Transform v.转化;转换;改造;变换joy n.快乐;欢乐;喜悦7. Sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔thread n.线;线索8. Appropriate adj.适当的;正当的compass n.指南针;罗盘;圆规9. Pattern n.模式;式样;图案sunlight n.阳光10. Warmth n.暖和;温暖underline v.在下面画线;强调11. Load n.负担;负荷物重点短语1. Give sb a deep impression 给某人一个很深的印象2. Make up of 构成3. Be popular with 受......的欢迎4. Pass to 把.......递给5. Translate into 把.......翻译成........6. Day by day 一天一天地7. Pay attention to 注意8. Take one's advice 接受某人的建议9. Take it easy 轻易;不紧张10. Run out of 用完11. Run away 突然离开;逃走12. By chance 偶然地;意外地13. Try out 测试;试验14. Look forward to 向往;想要选修6 Unit3 重点单词1．Stress n. 压力;重音Vt.加压力于;使紧张2.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4.addicted adj.成习惯而离不开….5. accustomed adj. 通常的6.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的7.mental adj.精神的,智力的8.manage adj办事;设法对付vt.管理;经营9.pregnant adj.怀孕的10.quit vt.停止(作某事);离开11.chemist n.药剂师;化学家12.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的13.eventually adv.最后;终于14.production n.生产;产量15.risk n.危险;风险16 illegal adj.不合法的;违法的17 statement n.陈述;声明18.perfect adj.完全的;完美的;极好的19.basic adj.基础的;基本的prehension n.理解(力)21.judgement n.意见;看法;判决重点短语1.due to 由于2.accustomed to 习惯于…3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4.at risk 处于危险之中5.get into 陷入6.addicted to 对….有瘾7.decide on 对…作出决定8.in spite of 不管;尽管9.take risks 冒险10.stand for 代表;支持选修6 Unit4重点单词1. compare v. 比較,相比2. phenomenon n. 現象3. quantity n. 數量4. climate n.氣候5. consequence n.結果,後果6. glance vi.看一下7. widespread adj. 分布廣的8. decrease v.減少9. steady adj.持續的稳定的10. average adj.平均的11. existence n.生存12. pollution n. 污染13. electrical adj.与電有关的an electrical engineer14. disagreement n. 分歧,不一致重点短语1. compare…with/to… 把……与…..相比较2. come about 发生3. result in 导致4. make a difference 有关系；有影响5. put up with 忍受；容忍6. and so on 等等7. quantities of 大量的8. build up 逐步建立；增加；增进9. keep on 继续10. on the whole 大体上；基本上11. so long as 只要12. instead of 而不是选修6 Unit5重点单词1. hurricane n.飓风，风暴2. adventure n.奇遇，冒险3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计4. unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的5. unfortunately adv.不幸地6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉，源泉7. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的8. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地9. fantastic adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的10. potential n.潜在性，可能性，潜能adj.可能的，潜在的11. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的12. tremble vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖13. sweat n.汗vi.出汗14. anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望15. panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌16. courage n.勇气，胆量17. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的18. diversity n.多种多样，多样性19. unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的20. guarantee vt.保证，担保重点短语1. compare……with 与……比较2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁3. make one’s way 前往4. make an effort 努力5. glance through 匆匆看一眼6. vary from……to…… 由……到……不等7. crystal clear 完全透明的8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事10. be impressed by 为……所感动；对……有印象11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……15. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行16. spare no effort 不遗余力，尽力选修7 Unit 1重点单词1．disability （n.）伤残；无力15. resign (v.) 辞职2．disabled （adj.）伤残的16. assistance (n.) 协助3．ambition (n.) 雄心17. companion (n..) 同伴4．beneficial (adj.) 有益的18. latter (adj.) 较后的5．adapt (v.) 使适应;改编19. congratulate (v.) 祝贺6．breath (n.) 呼吸20. graduation (n..) 毕业7．absence (n.) 缺席21. certificate (n..) 证书8．annoy (v.) 使…不悦;惹恼22. architect (n.) 建筑师9．annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的23. basement (n.) 地下室10．industry (n..) 工业;行业24. elder (adj.) 年长的11．independent (adj.) 独立自主的25. elderly (adj.) 上了年纪的12．encouragement (n.) 鼓励26. dignity (n.) 自尊13．conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥27. accessible (adj.) 可接近的14．literature (n.) 文学(作品) 30. bare (adj.) 裸露的;空的重点短语1. adapt to 适应ed to do 过去常常3. at least 至少4.out of breath 上气不接下气5. get annoyed 恼火6.make fun of 取笑7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活8.in other words 换句话说9. cut out 切掉,删掉10.all in all 总而言之11. depend on 依靠12.all the best 一切顺利13. in particular 特别地14.resign from 辞词…职务15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于16. be accessible to 能接近…17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话18.have words with sb. 与某人吵架19. cut in 插嘴20.not at all 根本就不21. be to do sth. 准备做某事22. b e about to do when… 表示即将发生选修7 Unit 2重点单词1. desire n.渴望vt.想要2. satisfaction n.满意3. absent adj.不在的4. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐5. alarmed adj.担心的6. smooth adj.平滑的，顺利的vt.使```光滑7. embarrass vi.使困窘8. sympathy n.同情9. elegant adj.优雅的10. pile n.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起11. scan vt.细看12. absurd adj.荒谬的13. accompany vt.陪伴14. paint n.油漆vi&vt.画15. awful adj.极坏的16. affair n.事务17. firm adj.坚实的18. firmly adv.稳固地19. declare vt.宣布20. envy vt.嫉妒21. marriage n.婚姻22. biography n.传记23. explanation n.解释24. junior adj.较年幼的25. talent n.天才26. divorce n.离婚vt.与```离婚27. obey vi&vt.服从词汇拓展1. desire—desirable（adj.）2. satisfaction—satisfy（vt.）—satisfactory（adj.）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfied（adj.）3. embarrass—embarrassment（n.）—embarrassed（adj.）—embarrassing（adj.）4. declare—declarer（n.）宣布者—declaration（n.）5. talent—talented（adj.）有天分的6. marriage—marry（v.）7. accessible—inaccessible（adj.）达不到，难接近的重点短语1. test out 考验7. fall off 从```掉下来2. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事8. leave```alone 不打扰3. write out 写下9. be pleased 感到高兴4. fall in love with 爱上10. search for 寻找5. give up 放弃11. set aside 将```放在一边6. ring up 打电话给12. turn around 转向必修7 Unit3重点单词1. Annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击3. yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4. pack n. 包裹；一群5. flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离6. drag vi. 拖；拉；扯7. depth n. 深，深度；深处8. tongue n. 舌；舌头；语言9. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11. vent vi. 出租/ vt. 租用/ n. 租金12. net n. 网；网状物；网络13. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考14. pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15. magic n. 魔法；巫术；戏法adj. 魔术的；有魔力的；不可思议的16. beauty n. 美，美景；美丽的人或事物17. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的18. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的19. poisonous adj. 有毒的20. narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的21. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的22. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓23. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的24. entry n. 进入；入口；（写入清单、日记、账本等的）项目25. awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的重点短语1. ahead of （表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早2. aim at 向……瞄准3. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境4. be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识到……5. (be) scared to death 吓死了6. sort out 整理；挑出7. float up to 浮到……上来8. look forward to 渴望……，盼望9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某人10. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时11. upside down 上下翻转过来12. in the distance 在远处13. get close to 靠近……，接近……14. a witness to sth. 某事的证人15. reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考某事，沉思某事16. a reflection on 是……的反映17. be/become ware of 知道……；明白；意识到18. be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……19. rent sth. from sb. 从某人哪里租用某物20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租/租给某人21. be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物22. be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为23. be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事24. be scared that 害怕……25. go ahead 进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……26. look ahead 向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪27. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人干某事28. cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事29. help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需（食物等）30. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事31. hold back 阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住32. hold on 继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断选修7 Unit 4重点单词1. relevant adj.有关的；切题的.2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.3. platform n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台.4. soft adj.软的；柔软的；(指声音)轻柔的；低声的.5. privilege n. 特权；特别优待.6. arrangement n.安排；排列.7. toast vt.烤(面包等) ；敬酒n.烤面包(片) ；吐司面包；干杯.8. comb n.梳子；vi.梳(发).9. astronaut n.宇航员；太空人.10. catalogue n.目录.11. purchase vt.&n.买；购买.12. seed n. 种子；萌芽.13. sew vi.(sewed；sewn, sewed)(用针线) 缝vt.缝制；缝合.14. trunk n.树干；躯干；大衣箱.15. tailor n.裁缝. vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服).16. income n.收入.17. skill n.技能；技巧.18. participate vi.参与；参加.19. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态.20. finance n.财政；资金. vt. 为……提供资金.21. security n.安全；保护；保障.22. operate vi.工作；运行. vt.操作.23. remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的.24. donate vt.捐赠.25. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv & conj.否则；不然重点短语1. hear from. 接到…..的信.2. (be) dying to. 极想；渴望.3. bubble over. 冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.4. stick out. 伸出.5. dry out. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.6. in need. 在困难中；在危急中.7. up to. 多达.8. come across. 偶然遇到或发现,碰见.9. for sure. 无疑；肯定.10. upside down. 颠倒；翻转.11. dry up. (指河流,井等)干涸12. make some difference to. 与…..有区别13. get through. 穿过；越过14. share sth with sb. 与某人共享某事选修7 Unit 5重点单词1. board vt.上（船；飞机等）2. lecture n.&vi.演讲；讲课3. qualification n.资格；证明4. preparation n.准备；预备5. recommend vt.推荐；建议6. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰7. substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……8. academic adj.学校的；学院的；学术的9. requirement n.需要；需求；规定10. tutor n.家庭教师；导师；助教11. numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的12. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢13. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据14. hopefully adv.抱有希望地15. enterprise n.事业；计划（尤指困难的）；事业心；（办）企业16. succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任17. comment n.意见；批评；评论vt.评论；发表意见18. agent n.代理人；经纪人19. parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的20. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的21. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理22. destination n.目的地重点短语23. adjust to 适应；调节24. fit in 相适应；相融合25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言26. settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来27. be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事28. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去29. get/be used to 对……适应；习惯30. feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束31. get lost 迷路选修8 Unit 1重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that… 示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入8.react.vi.反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2. commercial—commerce(n.)3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4. medium—media(pl.)5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9. argument—argue(v.)10. object—objection n.反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中i n sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。

2012年高考必备：常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

2012年高考必备：常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌give one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人) look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by…你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed)put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边take sth. apart 拆开（小型机器等）take sth. for granted 想当然,take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车take the trouble to 费力，不怕麻烦take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯take turns to do 轮流做,take up arms 拿起武器take up 占去（时间、空间）；从事某项活动，发展某种爱好；继续讲述；拿起，抱起；接受(提议) take your time 慢慢来take…by surprise 使…吃惊，突然袭击take…for granted 以为…理所当然take…seriously 认真对待52. 以think为中心的词组think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好。

2012高考英语完形填空高频词汇归纳 分类汇总6页

2012高考英语完形填空高频词汇归纳 分类汇总6页

2012年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ mon ey/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2012高考作文必背词组

2012高考作文必背词组

备战2012高考：英语作文必背词组少量的 a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害，伤害do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静keep one's head身体好in good health记住某事learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one's head high暑假the summer holidays休假on holiday为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital大约一小时an hour or so挨饿go hungry打猎go hunting匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道have no idea但愿，要是…就好了if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech急需帮助in instant need of help打断谈话interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to one's joy不可以貌取人。

高考2012英语词汇表

高考2012英语词汇表

ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。

2012高考真题高频词汇总结完整版(附例句释义)

2012高考真题高频词汇总结完整版(附例句释义)

2012高考真题高频词汇及短语总结By Borderless1 bring up 抚养a child who is well-brought-up has been taught to be polite and to behave well提出put forward for consideration or discussion e.g. bring up an unpleasant topic2 hook on 迷上become hooked on sth / doing sth3 major 主要的；主修Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.4 connect 连接If something or someone connects one thing to another, or if one thing connects to another, the two things are joined together5 honorable 尊敬的If you describe people or actions as honourable, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.6 further 促进If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved7 advanced 先进的An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.8 behavioral 行为的behavioral science9 position 位置；职位He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council.10 firmly 坚信的He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.11 seek for 寻求When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it.12 spirit 精神Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.13 officially 官方地Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.14 retire 退休When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.15 set objectives 设定目标Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.16 objective 客观的I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.17 more often than not 往往，多半The fruits（pineapple）were green and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within.18 produce 农产品We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.19 slightly 稍微Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.20 hit-and-miss 碰巧的This type of pineapple was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.21 in no time 立刻She finished the assignment in no time22 take the market by storm 席卷市场23 variety多样If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.24 deliver 讲话；投递The president will deliver a speech about schools.25 nutrition 营养Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.26 vitamin 维生素Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.27 eager 急切的Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.28 fixture常客If you describe someone or something as a fixture in a particular place or occasion, you mean that they always seem to be there.29 turn to 求助于He turned to law for help, but failed.30 attempt 尝试The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia31 knock out of 驱逐出，使失去To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it.32 effective 有效的The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.33 take effect 生效The new law will take effect next month.34 federal 联邦的A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions.35 tax 税Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.36 jam 挤，赛They jammed into buses provided by the Red Cross and headed for safety.37 advocate 提倡；拥护者Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.38 sensitive 敏感的Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.39 fiercely 强烈地He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.40 insist on 坚持Many states insist on closing their ears to the message.41 deter from阻止Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.42 take up 从事He left a job in the City to take up farming.占据I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time43 addicted 上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.44 obvious 明显的If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.45 survey调查If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.46 by comparison 比较The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.47 depressing令人忧愁的Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.48 representative代表A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people.49 burden负担If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.50 in the first place从一开始We should keep future generations from getting hooked in the first place.51 remove移除At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.52 inclusive 包括在内的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or services offered. E.g. all prices are inclusive of delivery.运输53 sample 样品We're giving away 2000 free samples.54 explore 探索If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.55 visa 签证A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, which allows you to enter or leave a particular country.56 accommodation 住所The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.57 departure 离开They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.58 fuel charge 燃料费His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate. 火上浇油59 broad 宽阔的His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.60 generalized 广泛的Generalized means involving many different things, rather than one or two specific things.61 loosen up放松Young people often loosen up on the dance floor.62 primarily 主要的Public order is primarily an urban problem.63 overlook 忽视；俯瞰If you overlook a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. a fact that we all tend to overlook.64 block 街区；阻挡When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.65 pay off 偿清；成功；It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loanSandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off66 academic 学术性的Their academic standards are high..67 improve 改善We need to improve on our performance against France68 occupant（房屋）居住者Most of the occupants had left before the fire broke out.69 outlook （人生）观点；前景The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment..70 inspire 鼓舞If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. If a book, work of art, or action is inspired by something, that thing is the source of the idea for it.71 abstract 抽象的An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events72 indicate表明A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life73 aspect 方面Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives74 keep sb focused 保持专注He is currently focusing on assessment and development.75 promote推销；促进；晋升；You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth If someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for76 item（一件）物品；条款The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing..77 fill out a form填写表格78 goods 货物Money can be exchanged for goods or services.79 capable有能力的If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.80 charge a fee to members 向会员收费81 upgrade升级If equipment or services are upgraded, they are improved or made more efficient.82 word of mouth 口碑83 platform 平台Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform84 investment 投资I worry about this big investment of time and effort85 minister部长；大臣When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture86 wonder想知道；奇迹a lecture on the wonders of space and space exploration87 open up开放As the market opens up, people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods88 when it comes to 当提到...89 emotion 情感Her voice trembled with emotion90 diversified 多样化的When an organization or person diversifies into other things, or diversifies their range of something, they increase the variety of things that they do or make.91 reflection 反映；深思Marry stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror92 significant重要的；显著的foods that offer a significant amount of protein.93 strategy 策略What should our marketing strategy have achieved?94 particular 特定的；挑剔的I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...Ted was very particular about the colors he used95 accurately精确的They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically彻底的96 neutral 中立的If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest97 disgust厌恶，反感If you are disgusted, you feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval at something98 category类别cross-cultural跨文化的99 convey 表达To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone. 100 universally普遍的The problem is now universally recognized101 previously先前的The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company102 complex 复杂的；综合大楼Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand. a complex of offices and flats商住综合大楼103 neglect 忽略The woman denied that she had neglected her child..104 feature特征；面貌A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.105 even平坦的；均匀的The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a pot.106 distinguish辨别Could he distinguish right from wrong?.. a distinguished gentleman卓越著名的107 scan扫描；粗看She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers108 fix on凝视If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention109 tend to 趋向In older age groups women predominate（占多数）because men tend to die younger.110 attach to 贴；附属If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.111 float 漂浮the sun's rays lighting up the dust floating in the air112 gravity 重力Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.113 constant 不断的She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin114 attitude 态度altitude海拔The following day I ran my first race at high altitude115 phenomenon 现象A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist116 stepping stones 垫脚石；跳板Many students now see university as a stepping stone to a good job117 regardless of不顾It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed（信仰）118 reliable 可靠的She was efficient and reliable.119 rely on依靠They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers..120 irresponsibility不负责任I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs121 remedy 补救；治疗The remedy lies in the hands of the government122 range范围The two men discussed a range of issues123 apply 申请I am continuing to apply for jobs. They may apply to join the organization应用He is applying the technology to practical business problems124 associate 联合；联系If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.125 quality 质量quantity 数量Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life126 solution 解决办法Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force127 household 家庭Many poor households are experiencing real hardship128 consumption 消耗The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US129 belonging行李；财产I hope you've let none of your belongings in the hotel130 security安全They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security131 commercial 商业的British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade132 refreshment 提神；茶点Refreshments are drinks and small amounts of food that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a journey.133 souvenir纪念品souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event 134 note 笔记；注意到Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped135 interval间隔An interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them.136 depart出发In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...137 explore探索；探究The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument138 available 可用的；有空的There are three small boats available for hire139 resident居民residence住所They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence140 descriptive描述的Descriptive language or writing indicates what someone or something is like.141 invest 投资you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value142 capital资本；资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.融资143 contribute to贡献；促成The report says design faults in both the ships contribute d to the tragedy144 economy经济The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent145 demand 要求If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way 146 incompetent不能胜任的The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs147 guarantee保证A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality148 live off以...为生a man who all his life had lived off his father149 fund资助When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it150 pressing calls紧迫的呼声It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country151social mobility社会流行性；机动性In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another152 individual个人anonymous （匿名的）individual s who are doing good things within our community153 register注册He signed the register at the hotel.154 assertiveness坚决，武断；断言Someone who is assertive states their needs and opinions clearly, so that people take notice155 retiring孤僻不爱交际的Someone who is retiring is shy and avoids meeting other people156 stereotype思维定势；陈规旧习There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.157 cut in插嘴you cut in on someone, you interrupt them when they are speaking.158 coincidence巧合A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning159 befriend跟某人交朋友；以朋友相待If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them160 expectation期望Students' expectation s were as varied as their majors.170 hold up 举起；耽搁Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform171 pause停顿He had to pause to clear his throat172 pull up停车When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.173 stare at盯着Tamara stare d at him in disbelief, shaking her head.174 relish喜爱；品味I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.175 sigh叹气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏；花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查；支票=cheque It's worth check ing each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的；均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎，从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。

超实用高考英语复习：2012年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

超实用高考英语复习：2012年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2012高考英语高频词汇经典总结_全国通用

2012高考英语高频词汇经典总结_全国通用

高考高频单词2012版985(A-B)Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒 beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧高考必备单词985(C-D)Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的高考必备单词985(E-F)Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的 n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步高考必备单词985(G-I)Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就　hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止高考必备单词985(J-L)Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺高考必备单词985(M-O)Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气高考必备单词985(P-R)Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏高考必备单词985(S-T)Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎高考必备单词985(U-Y)Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。

免费-2012高考词汇表

免费-2012高考词汇表

2012高中新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…面 a.上面的 ad.在…之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n./v.通道,入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a.再一;另一；别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad/a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n.(美)楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点) appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep.作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在前面 ad. 以前conj.在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

2012高考词汇+高频词组

2012高考词汇+高频词组

2012高考英语词汇表（3500左右+词组）able a.能够，有能力的be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】about ad. 大约，到处，四处prep. 关于，在各处，四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外▲absorb吸收/受▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)▲academic a.学术的▲accent n.口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据▲account n. 账目，描述▲accurate a..准确无误的▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得▲achievement n.成就across prep.横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事▲action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的▲activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现实的▲AD n. 公元▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告add vt.添加，增加【add to增加】【add…to把…….添加到】【add up加起来，合计】【add up to共计达多少】address n. 地址v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址，演说（讲）▲administration n.管理，行政，施行，政府，内阁（任期）admire v.钦佩，羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）▲adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进，前进【in advance在前面，预先，事先】advantage n. 优点，好处adventure n. 冒险，奇遇▲advertise vt. 为……做广告▲advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affair n. 事，事情afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心be afraid of害怕Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon n. 下午，午后▲afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次，再，又again and again反复地，再三地once again再一次against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄，时代at the age of在……岁的时候【aggression n.侵略】【aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的】ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb.同意某人的看法/意见等▲agreement n. 同意，一致，协定，协议▲agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前▲aid n. 援助，救护，辅助器具▲AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的，目标v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)▲airline n. 航空公司，航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场▲alcohol n.酒精，，含酒精之饮料，酒，乙醇▲alike a. & ad.像…..alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a.全（部），所有的，总，整pron.全部，全体人员all over 到处，遍及，浑身，处处（像某人）all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总之not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着aloud ad. 大声地▲alphabet n.字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是，一直，永远▲ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午【amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊】▲ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上）之间▲amount n.总数，数额，数量▲amusement n. 娱乐▲analyse/analyze v.分析▲analysis n.分析▲ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先▲ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，又，而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb.对……生气/发怒animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告【announcement n. 通告，通知】【annoy vt.（使）烦恼】another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个one after another一个接一个，依次，陆续answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲ant n. 蚂蚁▲anxiety n.忧虑，焦急anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的，（用于疑问句、否定句）一些，什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）▲anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方▲apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间，房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪【apology n. 道歉，歉意】appear vi. 出现【appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌】apple n. 苹果▲application n. 申请▲apply v. 申请▲appointment n. 约会▲appreciate v. 欣赏，感激▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近▲approximately adv.接近，近似地April n. 四月▲architect n.建筑师，设计师▲Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极area n. 面积，地域，地方，区域，范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生▲arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力take sth.i n one’s arms搂抱▲armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围，在附近prep. 在……周围，大约▲arrange v.安排，布置▲arrangement n.安排，布置▲arrest v.逮捕，拘捕arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi. 到达，达到arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方▲arrow n. 箭，箭头art n.艺术，美术，技艺article n.文章，东西，物品，冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做as…as像，如同not so…as不像，不如as if/though好像，仿佛ash n. 灰，灰末ashamed a. 惭愧，害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人▲aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请ask for sth要某东西ask sb for sth想某人要某东西【ask for sb：想见某人】asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面（建筑物等的）方向，方位assistant n. 助手，助理▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往协会，英式足球=association footballastonish vt. 使惊讶▲astronaut n. 宇航员▲astronomer n.天文学家▲astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）▲athlete n. 运动员▲Atlantic a. 大西洋的【the Atlantic Ocean大西洋】▲atmosphere n. 大气，气氛▲atom n. 原子，微粒▲attach v.附加，隶属，系，贴attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍，出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心pay attention(to) 注意……【attentively ad. 注意地】▲attitude n. 态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起▲attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的▲audience n. 观众，听众August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人author n. 作者，作家Autumn n. 秋天，秋季▲available a.可以利用的，合用的，可得到的，可达到的▲avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的，普通的n平均数▲avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) v. 唤醒醒着的▲award n. 奖品，奖励▲aware a.意识到的，知道的▲awful a.令人畏惧的，可怕的，威严的，令人崇敬的away ad. 离开，远离be away from 离开，不在go/run away走/跑开，离去Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部，背▲background n. 背景▲backward(s) ad. 向后▲bacon n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉【bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌】bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地▲badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包，提包，袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤，烘（面包）▲balance n. 平衡ball1 n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行【bank account n.银行账户】▲bar n. 条，（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台，酒吧，（卖东西的）柜台▲barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛，野外宴会，烤烧bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价▲bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地，（棒球）垒basic a. 基本的▲basis n.基础，根据basin n.水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒,蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡，浴室，澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡，游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室▲battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗，战役▲BC n. 公元前beach n.海滩▲bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear(bore,borne/born)v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须▲beast n. 野兽，牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得，成为bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床（准备睡觉）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前，在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端at the beginning of 在……开始▲behave v.守规矩，行为▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面，向后▲belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong vi. 属，附属belong to 属于……below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳，工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲【bent a. 弯的】▲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）▲benefit n./ v.有利，利益/对……有利beside prep. 在……旁边，▲近【besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外】Best （good, well的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的，最好地n. 最好的（人或物）do one’s best尽力all the best 一切顺利，万事大吉，祝你幸福better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的，好些，更好地，更，更多n. 较好的事物，较优者v. 改善，胜过had better 最好between prep. 在（两者）之间，在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle/bike n. 自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生，诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的a bit(of)有一点，一会儿【not a bit一点也不，毫不】▲bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬，叮bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备，责怪▲blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处），空的，茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子▲bleed vi. 出血，流血blind a.瞎的block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障vt. 阻塞，阻挡▲blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫，（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击，打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的，沮丧的board n. 木板，布告牌v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……▲bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼，骨骸）book n. 书，本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）【bookcase n. 书橱,bookmark n.书签,bookshelf n.书架bookshop n. 书店,bookstore n. 书店】▲bored a.使人厌烦的border n. 边缘，边境，国界▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生be born出生borrow v. （向别人）借用，借boss n. 领班，老板both a. 两，双pron. 两者，双方both…and…两个都，既…又…▲bother v.烦扰，打扰，烦恼，操心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部，底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子▲boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）▲brake n. 闸vi. 刹车▲brand n.branch n. 树枝，分枝，分公司，分店，支部brave a. 勇敢的【bravery n. 勇气】bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间隙break down损坏，分解，抛锚break out突然发生，爆发【break away from脱离】【break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方】【break off打断】【break in闯入，打断，插嘴】【break up分解，分裂】breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭have breakfast吃早饭▲breast n.breath n. 气息，呼吸hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖，砖块▲bride n. 新娘▲bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥▲brief a. 简洁的▲brilliant a.光辉的，辉煌的，英明的bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain▲n. 英国，不列颠British a. 英国的，大不列颠的，英国人的the British n. 英国国民，大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt.广播n. 广播节目broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄，弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷，擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗，桶▲budget n.预算，预算案build (built, built) v. 建筑，造building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼▲bunch n.（一）球，束，串burn (burned,burned 或burnt,burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火，使烧焦，使晒黑n. 烧伤，晒伤burst v. 突然发生，突然发作bury vt. 埋，葬【burial n.埋葬】bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n.（本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲businessman/woman n.（男）商人/企业家（女）商人/企业家(pl.businessmen/women)busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店，屠夫屠宰（动物），残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油▲butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣，（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep.近，在……旁，在……时间，不迟于，被，用，由，乘by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye int.再见C【cab n.（美）出租车】cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，餐馆cage n 笼，鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call n. 喊，叫，电话，通话v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取【call at 访问（某地），停泊在】【call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开】【call in 召集，收集，请入，引入】【call off 取消，下令停止】【call on 拜访（某人）】【call on sb to do sth号召某人干某事】【call out大声喊，唤起】【call to mind 使想起，回忆起】【call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起】calm a. 镇静的，沉着的v. 镇静，沉着▲camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营，宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能，能够，可以不能n. （美）罐头，罐子Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的，加拿大人的n. 加拿大人▲cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛▲candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本captain n. （海军）上校，船长，舰长，队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳卡片，card n.名片，纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护，小心v. 介意……，在乎，关心take care of照顾，照看，关心care for喜欢，愿意，想要，照看，介意careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯【carriage n. 四轮马车，（火车）客车厢】carrier n. 搬运者，媒介，（自行车等的）置物架，（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成【carry about 随身携带】【carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑】【carry back 拿回，运回，使想起】【carry …into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成】【carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）】【carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成】▲cartoon n. 动画片，卡通，漫画case n. 情况，病例，案件，真相箱，盒，容器▲cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）catch up with赶上，追及，追上【be caught doing 被发现做某事】【be caught in the rain 淋雨】【catch /take fire 着火】【be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞】【catch one’s word听懂某人的话】【catch sight of 发现，瞥见】【catch sb’s attention引起某人注意】【catch the point of 抓住…的要点】cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生▲cautious a.小心技谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴，地窖▲CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents =1 dollar）▲centigrade a. 摄氏的▲centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的，主要的centre/center n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年▲ceremony n. 仪式，典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……，确定的，无疑的，一定会……【uncertain a. 不确定的】certainly ad. 当然，是的，一定，无疑【certificate n. 证明，证明书】chain n. 链，链条【chain store(s)连锁店】chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长，议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长，女议长chalk n. 粉笔▲challenge n.挑战(性)【challenging a.具有挑战性的】【champion n.冠军，优胜者】chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱，找头;v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换change… into转换成，把…变成【changeable a.易变的，变化无常的】▲channel n.频道，通道，水渠▲character n. （汉）字，字体，品格charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电n. 费用，价钱▲chapter n. 章chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，▲▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊check n. 检查，批改vt. 校对，核对，检查，批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼，喝彩【cheer up振作起来！提起精神！】cheese n. 奶酪▲chef n. 主厨，大师傅▲chemist n. 药剂师，化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque /check n. 支票【chess n. 棋】chest n. 箱子，盒子，胸部▲chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡，鸡肉chief a. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童▲childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择▲chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas 圣诞节（12月25日）【Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜】church n. 教堂，教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来▲circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民，居民city n. 市，城市，都市▲civil a. 国内的，平民（非军人）的，民用的▲civilization n.文明clap vi. 拍手，鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课have classes 上课after class（下）课后▲classic a.最佳的，优秀的，典型的【classical a. 传统的，古典的】classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室▲claw n. 爪，爪状物clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的【cleaner n. 清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂】clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clerk n. 书记员，办事员，职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的【click v. 点击（计算机用语）】▲climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟▲clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的，近，近ad. 近，近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云，云状物，阴影▲cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花▲coach n. 教练，马车，长途车coal n. 煤，煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛vt. 给……穿外套，涂上cock n. 公鸡▲cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风catch /take cold伤风，感冒have a cold伤风，感冒【cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的】collar n. 衣领，硬领【colleague n.同事】collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院，专科学校go to college上大学colour/color n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合，使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到come back回来，恢复，复原come down倒下，降落，跌落，病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入，流行起来，获名次come on上演,开始,赶快，发展，登台，被提出come out出来,发芽，出版，结果是，褪色，泄露【come to an agreement 达成协议】【come to a conclusion 得出结论】【come to a decision 作出决定】【come to an end 终止，结束】【come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿】【come to an understanding 取得谅解】【comedy n. 喜剧】comfort n. 安慰，慰问comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的【command n. & v. 命令】▲comment n. 评论▲committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的，共有的▲communicate v. 交际，传达（感情，信息等）▲communication n. 交际，交往，通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的，共产主义的companion n. 同伴，同事▲company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照【be compared to 被比作，与…相比】【be compared with与…相比】【beyond compare无可比拟的】【without compare无法比较的】【compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记】【compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比】【compare …with…把…与…相比】▲compete vi. 比赛，竞赛▲competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文，作曲▲comprehension n. 理解computer n. 电子计算机comrade n. 同志▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心▲concept n. 概念，观念▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心n.担心，关心concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conclude v. 完成，结束▲conclusion n.结论，结束condition n. 条件，状况【conduct vt. 引导，带领】conductor n. 管理人，指导者，（车上的）售票员，列车员，乐队指挥▲conference n. （正式的）会议，讨论▲confident a.有自信的，确信的▲confidence n.自信，信心▲confirm v. 证实，确定▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺【congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事】connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n连接物，接触，联系保存，▲consequence n.consider vt. 考虑be considered as【=be considered to be】……被认为是considerate a. 体贴的▲consideration n. 考虑，关心▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物【construct v.】▲consult v.咨询，查阅contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳【container n. 容器】content a. 甘愿的，满意的【be content with对……满意】n. 内容continent n.大陆，大洲，陆地continue vi. 继续▲contrary n./ a.相反相反的【on the contrary正好/恰恰相反】【contribution n. 贡献】control vt.& n. 控制▲convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭【cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 】cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷【cop n. （美俚）警察】copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册……）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角，角落，拐角▲corporation n.法人，社团法人，公司correct v.改正，纠正a. 正确的，对的，恰当的【incorrect a.不正确的，错误的】cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费n.成本▲cosy/cozy a.舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍，别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……，（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气，胆略course n. 过程，经过，课程of course当然▲court n. 法庭，法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖be covered with被……覆盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔，牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者，同事▲crayon n蜡笔，蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂▲create vt. 创造，造成▲creature n.生物，动物▲credit n. 信用，信赖，信誉▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪【criminal n.罪犯】【crew n.全体船员】crop n. 庄稼，收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过，穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道▲crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚【crowded a. 拥挤的】cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的，无情的cry n. 叫喊，哭声v. 喊叫，哭▲culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜，橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗，医好curious a. 好奇的，奇异的【currency n.货币，现金】curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾【customs n. 海关，关税】cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口▲cycle vi. 骑自行车▲cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddaily a. 每日的，日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险in danger处于危险之中dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，深色的▲darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗【dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑】▲data n. 资料，数据【database n. 资料库，数据库】date n. 日期，约会，.枣daughter. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日，白天by day日间，在白天day after day日复一日（强调重复）day and night日日夜夜one day一天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前几天，某日【daylight n. 日光，白昼，黎明】dead a.死的，无生命的【deadline n.最后期限，截止日期】【deaf. 聋的】deal v.(dealt,dealt)deal with 处理，处置n.量，数额，交易a great/good deal of大量，许多的dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的，贵的【debate n. & v.讨论，辩论】▲debt n. 债务，欠款December n. 十二月decide v. 决定，下决心decision n. 决定，决心declare vt. 声明，断言【decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰，修饰】▲decrease降低，减少deed n. 行为，事迹do a good deed做一件好事deep a. 深ad. 深，深厚【deeply ad. 深深地】defeat vt. 击败，战胜defence/defense n. & v. 防御，防务defend vt. 防守，保卫degree n. 程度，度数，学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁【delete v.删去】delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐，乐事▲delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求【dentist n. 牙科医生】department(缩Dept.) n. 部门，（机关的）司，处，（大学的）系【department store n.百货商场】depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写▲desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃，遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求，期望【dessert n.甜点】destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏【detective n.侦探】【determination n.决心】determine vt. 决定，决心develop v.（使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）【development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发】devote vt. 把……奉献，把……专用（于）【devote oneself to doing】【be devoted to doing】【devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神】【diagram n. 图表，图样】▲dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue /dialog n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石，纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死▲diet n. 饮食▲differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等），掘【digital. a. 数字的，数码的】dinner n. 正餐，宴会dining room 食堂，饭厅▲dip vt. 浸，蘸，把……放入又取出【diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证书】direct a..直接的，直达的，直截了当的vt指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥（演奏），导演（电影）direction n. 方向，方位director n. 所长，处长，主任，董事，导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物，脏物dirty a. 脏的▲disabled a. 残废的，残疾的▲disability n. 残疾，无能▲disadvantage n. 不利条件，弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见▲disagreement n. 意见不一致，相违，争论disappear vi. 消失▲disappoint vt. 使失望【disappointment n.失望，沮丧】▲disaster n. 灾难，祸患▲discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现【discrimination n.歧视】discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物▲disk =disc n. 磁盘▲dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶▲dismiss vt. 让……离开，遣散，解散，解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的▲distinction n.区别，明显差别，特性▲distinguish辨别，分清district n. 区，地区，区域disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分【dizzy a. 头眩目晕的】do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考词组总汇 (2012)

高考词组总汇 (2012)

高中课本词组总汇（2012）必修一1.许多；大量的a (great) number of2.合计add up3.事实上as a matter of fact4.仿佛；好像as if5.照常as usual6.结束；终结at an end7.现在at present8.因为；由于because of9.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来calm（…）down10.关心；忧虑；惦念care about11.改变主意change one’s mind12.当权；上台come to power13.走近；上来；提出come up14.关心；挂念be concerned about15.掘出；发现dig out16.在黄昏时刻at dusk17.从那以后ever since18.面对面地face to face19.相爱；爱上fall in love20喜爱；喜欢be fond of21.与……相处；进展get along with22.对……厌烦get/be tired of23.投降；屈服；让步give in24.经历；经受go through25.不得不have got to26.为了…… in order to 27.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in trouble28.参加；加入join in29.丧失勇气或信心lose heart30.下决心；决定make up one’s mind31.利用；使用make use of32.在午夜at midnight33.不再…… no longer/not…anylonger34.故意on purpose35.失业out of work36.将（东西）装箱打包pack (sth) up37.扮演一个角色；参加play a part(in)38.立刻；马上right away39.被判处……(徒刑) be sentenced to40.一连串的；一系列；一套a series of41.记下；放下；登记set down42.设立；建立set up43.例如……;像这种的such as44.遭受；患病suffer from45.求助于；致力于turn to必修二1.最重要；首先above all2.按照；根据……所说according to3.另外；也in addition4.结果as a result5.也；又；还as well6.处于交战状态at war7.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach...to8.熟悉；与……熟悉起来be/getfamiliar with9.说实在的；实话说to be honest10.属于belong to11.打碎；分裂；解体break up12.用现金；有现钱in cash13.主管；看管in charge14.形成；产生come into being15.处理；安排；对付deal with16.灭亡；逐渐消失die out17.梦见；梦想；设想dream of18.从……时起from …on19.人类human race20.在某种程度上in a way21.在危险中；垂危in danger (of)22.和平地；和睦地；安详地in peace23.如释重负；松了口气in relief24.作为报答；回报in return25.寻找in search of26.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burstinto laughter27.少于less than28.陆续地；一个接一个地one afteranother29.注意pay attention to30.戏弄play jokes on31.保护……不受……(危害) protect…from 32.依赖；依靠rely on33.如此……以致于…… so…that…34.以致于;结果so that35.分类sort out36.代表；象征；表示stand for37.拆开take apart38.参加；参与take part in39.看重；器重think highly of40.说实在的；实话说to be honest41.看守；监视watch over42.在……的帮助下with the help of 必修三1.导致；做出解释account for2.前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说go ahead3.关于；至于as for4.好像as though5.不久以后before long6.挡住（光线）block out7.突发；爆发break out8.抚养；培养；教育；提出bring up9.偶然；无意中；不小心by accident10.看见；瞥见catch sight of11.感到高兴；感到兴奋cheer up12.与此相反；正相反on the contrary13.日夜；昼夜；整天day and night14.欠债in debt15.在远处in the distance16.盛装；打扮；装饰dress up17.谋生earn one’s living18.被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚getaway with19.产生；分娩give birth to20.对……有天赋have a gift for21.玩得开心have fun with22.屏息；屏气hold one’s breath23.纪念；追念in memory of24.轮到某人；接着in one’s turn25.及时；终于in time26.守信用；履行诺言keep one’s word27.下蛋lay eggs28.说谎tell a lie29.期望；期待；盼望look forward to30.体重减轻；减肥lose weight31.设法做manage to do32.既然now that33.应当；应该ought to34.阻止；制止prevent…from35.增加体重put on weight36.衣衫褴褛in rags37.与其；不愿rather than38.使……想起…… remind…of…39.出发；动身；使爆炸set off40.定居；平静下来；专心于settledown41.盯着看；凝视stare at42.冒险take a chance43.发生take place 44.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑playa trick on45.出现；到场turn up46.密切注视；当心；提防watch out47.赢回；重新获得win…back必修41.提前in advance2.穷的badly off3.以……而闻名be famous for4.仿造be modelled after5.对……感到满意be satisfied with6.建立build up7.碰巧by chance8.继续carry on9.碰见come across10.活跃起来come to life11.对……满足be content with12.涌上心头crowd in13.切断cut off14.保卫……以免受defend against15.舒适at ease16.集中于focus on17.接近get close to18.人类human being19.通常in general20.使……免受keep free from /of21.导致lead to22.过着……的生活lead a ……life23.很可能be likely to24.蔑视look down upon/on25.丢脸lose face26.离开move off27.难怪no wonder28.挑出pick out29.参考refer to30.摆脱rid……of31.主演star in32.幸亏thanks to33.背弃turn one’back to34.直到现在up to now35.宁愿would rather必修五1.若干；许多 a number of2.因……指责或控告……accuse……of3.在……前面ahead of4.除……之外；此外apart from5.（困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one’s feet6.对……严格的(be) strict with……7.挣扎(束缚)；逃离break away （from）8.（机器）损坏；破坏break down9.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on10.由……组成consist of11.依靠；依赖depend on12.把……分成divide……into 13.得出结论draw a conclusion14.触电；电休克electric shock15.使显露；暴露expose……to16.生病fall ill17.（对伤患的）急救first aid18.在适当的位置；适当in place19.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out20.将……和……联系或连接起来link……to……21.看不见……lose sightof……22.区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make a difference23.讲得通；有意义make sense24.反复；多次over and over again25.提出put forward26.找到put one’s hands on27.安全带safety belt28.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……slide into29.为了（做）……so as to (do sth)30.加速speed up31.榨出；挤出squeeze out32.打扫；横扫sweep up33.代替take the place of34.拿起；接受；开始；继续take up35.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下to one’s credit选修六1. 大量a great deal2. 习惯于…accustomed to3. 对…有瘾addicted to4. 等等and so on5. （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal to6. 处境危险；遭受危险a risk7. 全部焚毁burn to the ground8. 巧合地by coincidence9. 发生；造成come about10. 对…作出决定decide on11. 由于…due to12. 即使even if13. 想要（做）…feel like (doing)14. 活着的；本人in the flesh15. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get into16. 匆匆看一遍glance through17. 上升；增长；升起go up18. 尤其；特别in particular19. 不顾；不管in spite of20. 继续keep on21. 发出；放走let out22. 前往make one’s way23. 由…构成be made up of24.代表…一方；作为…的代言人on behalf of25. （可是）另一方面on the other hand26. 大体上；基本上on the whole 27. 反对…be opposed to28. 忍受;容忍put up with29. 大量的quantities of30. 导致result in31. 用完run out of32. 只要so long as33. 同意;赞成;订购subscribe to34. 轻松;不紧张;从容take it easy35. 冒险take risks (a risk)36.测试try out37.由…到…不等vary from …to…选修71.适合adapt to2.适应；调节adjust to3.总而言之all in all4.（口语）（祝你）一切顺利all the best5.就……而言as far as one is concerned6.和；也as well as7.将……放在一边；为……节省set aside8.对……知道、明白；意识到……be/become aware of9.极想；渴望(be)dying to10.一定做……be bound of11.切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut out12.日复一日day in and day out13.（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry out14.（指河流、井等）干涸dry up15.相适应；相融合fit in16.接到……的信hear from17.帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难help (…) out18.一共；总计in all19.在很多方面in many ways20. 在困难中；在危急中in need21.换句话说in other words22.保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep it up23.不管；别惹；让……一个人leave…alone24.取笑make fun of25.遇到；经历；会晤meet with26.不必担心never mind27. 忙着做……；忙于做某事be occupied with28.上气不接下气out of breath29.不可能的；不值得讨论的out of the question30.给……打电话ring up31. 吓死了(be)scared to death32.（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来settle in33.闲坐着sit around34. 考验test out35.不久前的一天the other day36.转向；回转turn around37.上下翻转upside down 选修81.许多a great /good many2.申请.请示得到apply for3.至多.最多at most4.背靠背back to back5.一定或主定（做）（be）bound to (do)6.使复生.使复活bring back to life7.用……办法.借助…. by means of…8.给….打电话call up9.沮丧.不愉快cast down10.切碎cut up11.追溯到…. date back12.迅速把手升入.一心投入dive into13.逐渐模糊.渐淡fade out14.受够了.饱受.厌烦fed up with15.不时.偶尔from time to time16.一般来说generally speaking17.设法联系上.做完.通过get through18.不挂断.稍等.紧紧握住hang on19.赞成in favour of20.状况很好.情况很好in good/poor condition21.需要……. in need of22.就….来说.从…..角度in terms of23.白费力气.枉费心机in vain24.坚持keep up25.继续存在.继续生存live on26.向前看.为将来打算look ahead27.习惯于新的生活方式.工作等makea life28.结识.与……相见make one is acquaintance29.画线make out30.偶尔.有时now and then31.再一次once more32.次序颠倒.发生故障out of order33.得到好结果.取得成功.偿清pay off34.不管.不顾regardless of35.回复电话ring back36.挂断电话ring off37.开始.着手set about38.开始（做）set out (to do)39.带或领…..进来show…in40.使….刻骨铭心strike…intoone is heart41.包括.吸收take in42.与…..合作或一起工作team up with 选修91.抗毒anti-venom2.与……联系associate with3.受……支配at the mercy of4.与……通信correspond with5.追溯到.远在……年代date back to6.适合fit into7.发出give out8.不需要.厌恶.对……不耐烦have no use for 9.实际上in reality10.鬼门关.死神jaws of death11.海里nautical mile12.出于尊敬out of respect13.把……归功于.欠owe to14.红枣red date15.出发.开始set loose16.说服某人做某事talk…into…17.(使)变成turn…into选修101.违心的against one is will2.最后.详细地at length3.无可争辩.毫无疑问beyond question4.封闭block out5.关怀.照顾.计较care for6.冲突collision course7.竭尽全力做某事do everythingin one is power to8.顺利应付.克服.传播出去get round9.送掉give away10.发出（蒸汽.光等）give off11.让路；让步give way to12.移交（权利;责任）hand over \13.听完hear……out14.详细地in detail15.有效地in force16.徒然.徒劳in vain17.活过.实践live out。

2012年高考英语词汇.

2012年高考英语词汇.

2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aart. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的a. 反常的，变态的prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）v. 废除，废止v. 人工流产，堕胎ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到（在）国外a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在a. 完全，全部，绝对的v. 吸收，使全神贯注a./ n. 抽象的（作品）a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语a. / n. 学术的，教学的n.专科学院,（美）私立学校v.（使）加速，加快n. 口音，音调vt. 接受n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）n. 事故，意外的事n.住宿，膳宿v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生v. 完成ad. 按照，根据n. 账目;描述n. 会计，会计师v. 积累，积聚n. 准确，精确v. 正确无误的,精确的a. 习惯于,惯常的vi.& n. 痛，疼痛vt. 达到，取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩a. 酸的v. 承认n. 熟人，（与某人）认识v. 获得，得到n. 获得，得到n. 英亩prep. 横过，穿过n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的；现实的a.十分严重的,（病）急性的n. 公元(缩) = n.广告v. 使适应，适合，改编n. 适应，改编本vt.添加，增加a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷n.增加;（算数用语）加n. 地址a. 合适的，合乎需要的v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整，适应n.管理,行政部门a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩；羡慕n. 准入, 接纳vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年v. 收养，领养v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人n. 成年人v. 推进，促进；前进n. 优点；好处n. 冒险；奇遇vt. 为……做广告n. 广告n. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 忠告，劝告，建议v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. (英)飞机n. 事，事情vt. 影响n. 喜爱，钟爱vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a. 害怕的；担心n. 非洲a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后n. 下午，午后ad. 后来ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对n. 年龄；时代n. 代理机构n. （会议）议程表，议事日程n. 代理人，经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ad. 以前v. 同意；应允n. 同意，一致；协定，协议a. 农业的n. 农业，农学ad. 在前，向前n. 援助；救护；辅助器具n. 艾滋病n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对n. 空气；大气n. 飞机(单复数同)n. 航空公司；航空系统n. 航空邮件n. （美）飞机n. 航空站，飞机场n.领空,（某国的）空域n. 警报n. 相册，影集，集邮簿n. 含酒精饮料，酒a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼n. 代数ad. 很相似地，同样地a. 活着的，存在的ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员a. 过敏的，厌恶n. 小巷，胡同v. 拨给,划归,分配…给vt. 允许，准许n. 津贴，补助ad. 几乎，差不多a. 单独的，孤独的ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着ad.在…旁边,与…同时ad. 大声地n. 字母表，字母ad. 也a.可供替代,非传统的conj. 虽然，尽管n. 海拔高度ad. 总共n. （化）铝ad. 总是；一直；永远be的人称形式之一n. 午前，上午a. 业余爱好的v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的n.大使a. 模棱两可的n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负n. 救护车n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间. n/ v. 金额，数量，总计a. 足够的，丰裕的vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析，分析结果n. 祖宗；祖先v. / n. 锚，抛锚a. 古代的，古老的conj. 和；又；而n. 逸事，趣闻n. 怒，愤怒n. 角度a. 生气的，愤怒的n. 动物n. 踝，踝关节n. 周年纪念日vt. 宣布，宣告n. 通告，通知vt. （使）烦恼a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

高考英语词组的整理

高考英语词组的整理

2012年高考英语词汇复习动词短语汇编1.以believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给...，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组1be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住...的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to...就...而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与...相比be compared with与...相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare ...to...把..比作，把...与...相比compare ...with...把...与...相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人215.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of...减少...的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one's attention to 专心于devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by...被...除be divided on...对于...有分歧divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide...into... 把...分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要...也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传3get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with...与...取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of...get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得...所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with... 陪伴，和...一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展4go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with...继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意go without 无需，没有...也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that...(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with...和...结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep ...from...阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one's balance 保持平衡keep out 使...不入内keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with...赶上，跟上，与...并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon ...回顾5look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon ...as...把...看作look one's age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与...约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为...作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向...前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为6pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with...结识，与...交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb's leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put...into use应用put...into practice把...付诸于实践put...into action把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into effect把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into operation 将...投入生产，实施，开动put...into production将...投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组7remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of...使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that...提醒某人......43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that...照料，努力使，注意把seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以...为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set...on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘...之便take after 仿效，与...相似8take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as...把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take ... for example 以...为例take ... for granted 认为...理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take...into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one's place就坐，入坐，代替take one's temperature量体温take one's time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取....的形状take the size of 量....的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take...seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know...apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对...评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of ...as...把...看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think...to be...认为...是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水，使气9馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one's best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把...打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one's time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one's weight 留心体重watch one's step 当心，留心10。

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――高考完形填空常用词汇总结(考前必看)

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――高考完形填空常用词汇总结(考前必看)

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――高考完形填空常用词汇总结（考前必看）动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2012高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结(人教新课标)

2012高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结(人教新课标)

2010高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结（人教新课标）必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

英语单词词组

英语单词词组

英语单词词组2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第1天I.重点词汇1.accent n.重音；腔调；口音2.ancient adj.古代的；远古的3.active adj.积极的；活跃的passive adj.消极的；被动的；顺从的4.add vt.加，增加；接着说vi.增添;加起来5.altitude n.高度，海拔；高处，高地6.anti-black adj.反黑人的7.attack v.&n.攻击，进攻，侵袭8.attitude n.态度；看法8.base vt.基于n.根据，基地9.beg v.乞讨，祈求；请求10.bend v.使弯曲，使屈服n.弯曲11.block n.街区；块vt.堵塞；妨碍12.boil v.沸腾II.重点短语1.若干；许多a number of ……的数量the number of2.积极参加…… be active in (doing) sth/take an active part in3.增加add to4.事实上as a matter of fact/in ac tual fact5.好像，似乎as if/tho ugh6.像往常一样；照例as usual7.以……结束end up with8.授予/赠送某人某物present sb with sth9.遭受攻击under attack10.基于base on11.对……感到厌倦be tired of12.使……爆炸blow up13.埋头于/专心于be buried in14.使平静/镇静calm down15.下定决心，打定主意make up one’s mi nd16.上台；执政come to power=take power17.变为现实come true18.由于，因为because of/due to/owing to/thanks to19.闯入；突然burst into 大声喊叫；突然……起来burst out20.对……持肯定的/否定的态度take a positive/negative attitude towards/to III.佳句赏析1.既然“生活就是舞台”，那我们实际上都是演员。

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13.以compare为中心的词组
be compared to 被比作，与...相比
be compared with与...相比
beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的
compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记
compare ...to...入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
16.以devote为中心的词组
be devoted to 贡献给，致力于
devote one's attention to 专心于
devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于
devote to献身于，专心于
17.以divide为中心的词组
be divided by...被...除
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call up 打电话给...，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
8.以carry为中心的词组
carry about 随身携带
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to...就...而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6.以 bring为中心的词组
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出
break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break through 突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入
build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do a telephone interview
do /take a part-time job
do first aid to sb.
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
15.以cut为中心的词组
a cut above 胜过一筹
a short cut 近路，捷径
cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录
cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
10.以check为中心的词组
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆
check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查
check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验
check with 商议，符合，核对无误
come about vi.发生，改变方向
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
9.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
build up to 增加
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst in 闯进，突然出现
burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
be divided on...对于...有分歧
divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配
divide A from B 把A同B分开
divide...into... 把...分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配
18.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth.short 缩减，截短，
cut the cost of...减少...的成本
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
7.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch sb's attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住...的要点
bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用
come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来
come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生
do /cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错
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