Unit 5 First aid
(完整版)Unit 5 First aid课文讲解
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ。
You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch。
So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious。
First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums。
烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官.皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中,紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
unit5_first_aid-words词汇讲解
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的; eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语,这一点不能容忍. 拓展: bearable adj. 可以忍受的;可以容忍的; bear v. 负担;容忍;忍受;生育; n. 熊; bear…in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住;背会;
⑶ 就像我在电话里说的一样,我会信
守承诺的。
as I told you on I will keep my promise,____________
the phone ____________________.
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的 晒伤,以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而 导致的烫(烧)伤。
• hurt:受伤的一般用语,可指肉体上伤害, 也可指精神上的伤害,作vi.为疼痛。 • injure:多指由于意外事故而受伤。 • wound:指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、创伤,尤 指战斗中受伤。
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血; eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指,它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展: bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血;血液; Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
Unit 5 First aid 词汇课件-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
house _e_a_s_il_y_(ease). (3)As a doctor,I care for my patientsand struggle _____to__e_a_s_e__ (ease ) their pains. 2.翻译句子(用ease) (1)这墙很低,他们可以轻而易举地跳过去。 _____T_h_e__w_a_l_l _is__s_o_l_o_w__th_a_t_t_h_e_y__c_a_n_j_u_m_p__o_v_e_r_i_t_w_i_th__e_a_s_e. (2)在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。 __I_d_o_n_'_t_f_e_e_l _a_t _e_a_s_e_i_n_t_h_e_s_t_r_a_n_g_e_p__la_c_e_._______________
单句语法填空 (1)Frustration,anger and _d_e_s_p_e_r_at_io_n_ (desperate)have led to a series of mental problems. (2)He was a boy who __d_e_s_p_e_ra_t_e_ly__ (desperate)needed I attention and care from others. (3)The man lost in the desert was desperate __f_o_r__ water. (4)I was desperate __to__m_e_e_t_(meet) the manager and tell him the good news.
unit 5 first aid单词
归纳拓展 (1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb.= with sb.’s aid 在某 人帮助下 (2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
自我探究 over and over again反复;多次。
again and again 反复,一再 over and over 一再,反复 time and time again 多次,一再
(1)We’ve discussed this problem ____________________(很多次). 答案:over and over again (2)The students couldn’t understand the theory, so the teacher had to explain it to them __________________________(一 遍又一遍地). 答案:over and over again/time and time again
易混辨析 a number of,the number of
修饰可数名词的复数形式,表 a number of 示“许多,大量”,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
修饰可数名词的复数形式,表 the number 示“„„的数量”,作主语时, of 谓语动词用单数形式。
牛刀小试 (1)(2009年高考山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 解析:选C。考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number of故谓语动词用单数,又因时间 状语是since 1997,所以用完成时态。
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
Unit 5First aid[核心词汇]1.aid n.&v t.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的3.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的4.symptom n.病症;征兆5.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感) 6.squeeze v t.&v i.榨;挤;压榨7.pour v t.&v i.倒;灌;注;涌8.complex adj.复杂的9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节10.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的[拓展词汇]11.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v. 受伤12.bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n.血液13.poison n.毒药;毒害v t.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的14.vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性) 15.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地;温和地16.swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的17.tight adj.牢的;紧的;严密的→tightly ad v. 紧地;牢牢地18.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚决的→firmly ad v. 巩固地;稳定地19.treat v.&n. 治疗;对待;款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;诊治20.apply v t.&v i.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请21.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气;勇敢1.fall ill生病2.electric shock 触电;电休克3.squeeze out 榨出;挤出4.over and over again 反复;屡次5.in place 在适当的位置;适当6.a number of 假设干;许多7.put one's hands on 找到8.first aid 急救9.make a difference 起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待10.get burned 烧伤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless“假设不;除非〞引导条件状语从句。
Unit5FirstAid单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.&v t.帮助;援助;资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的;基本的n.必不可少的东西;必需品;要点;要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上;根本上;基本上inessential adj.非必需的;无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4.injury n.损伤;伤害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害;损伤5.victim n.受害者;患者;罹难者;牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urge v.力劝;敦促;强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人;为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事;向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
高-Unit-5-First-Aid全单元PPT课件
➢bleed to death ➢出血过多而死
➢lose blood
➢流血、失血
➢flesh and blood ➢血肉之躯
➢new/ fresh blood ➢新人
.
8
3. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞
She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。
The smoke almost choked me.
他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding. = He was _b_l_e_e_d_in_g__a_t_t_h_e_n_o_s_e_ . = He has a _b_l_o_o_d_y_ nose.
.
7
➢bleed for
➢为…而流血, 悲痛
➢bleed sb. white ➢榨干血汗
3)Small quantities of poison were detected
in the dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少. 量的毒药。
10
5 sense (n. & v.)
sense of touch
sense of sight sense of hearing
five senses
➢sense (v.) 感觉到
➢补全句子。
➢Although she didn’t say anything,
__I_s_e_n_s_e_d_t_h_a_t__sh__e_d_i_d_n_’_t_l_ik_e__t_h_e_i_d_e_a____ .
.
12
归纳:
sense of touch 触觉
sense of sight 视觉
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一.单词考点[U]帮助;援助;资助[C]帮助者,助手;有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配:do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助,援助vt搭配:aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别:aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人,即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难,侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助,指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多,不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害;伤害2.injuryn搭配:do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别:injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
Unit5Firstaid普通版
Unit 5 First aid 普通版1. aid sb / sth 帮助某人去做…. aid sb sth. 用…帮助某人用法同;help sb 帮助某人做某事/ / first aid to sb 对某人进行急救the aid of… 在…的帮助下2. temporary adj.反义词:permanent 永久的;contemporary 同时期的3. fall 睡着了;fall 清醒了;fall 安静下来;fall为4. bleed bled bled --- (n.)bleed 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情5. injury n. v. adj.6. choke (使)噎住/窒息;填塞;扼制;哽咽His voice was choking with anger. 翻译:7.essential ---- adv. 本质上,本来对…而言是不可缺的8. poison ---- (adj.)9. variety (n.)--- (adj.)--- (v.)Vary from..to.. vary with vary in10. heal 拓展:treat sb for cure sb of11. swell使膨胀,使(力量,数目等)增长,使壮大12. bear (v.) (n.)---adj. ---反义词:13.翻译以下短语:squeeze out squeeze throughSqueeze into squeeze one’s way14. in place 反义:拓展:out of sight out of orderIn place of ;take the place of15. infect (v)--- (adj.)--- (n)16.tight (adj.)--- (v.)-- (adv.)17.treat sb / 对某人好(不好)treat astreat sb 请某人吃…one’s treat 某人请客18. apply vt. 涂,敷,应用,使致力于,使专心于。
人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.complex adj. 复杂的3.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨4.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的5.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌6.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节7.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的8.bleed vt.& vi. 流血9.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息10.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)11.symptom n. 症状;征兆12.damp adj. 潮湿的13.pressure n. 压力14.ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.injure vt.受伤→injury n.损伤;伤害2.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3.vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)4.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地5.swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6.bear vt.忍受;承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的7.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地9.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇敢;勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待11.apply vt.& vi.应用;申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2.We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various.(vary) 3.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.over_and_over_again反复;多次2.a_number_of 若干;许多3.carry_out 进行;开展4.fall_ill 生病5.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.put_one's_hands_on 找到8.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用9.take_off 脱下;起飞10.prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Arriving in London,she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3.I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared,outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号:65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午,我和李明放学回家,这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件
课文复现
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun's rays, is 1.____a_n___ essential part of your body and is its largest organ.So if your skin gets 2.__b_u_rn_e_d_/_b_u_rn_t_ (burn), it can be very serious.The cause of burns can be 3.__v_a_ri_o_u_s_ (vary) things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
20.suburb n.郊区;城外 21.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
高频词汇
1.__te_c_h_n_i_q_u_e_ n.技能;技术;技艺 2.__u_n_d_er_n_e_a_th__ prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面 3.__f_a_b_ri_c__ n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
拓展词汇
1.__o_r_g_a_n__ n.(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.有机的;器官 的→_o_r_g_a_n_is_m_ n.有机体;生物体
2._r_a_d_ia_t_io_n_ n.辐射;放射线→radiant adj.辐射的;容光焕发的 3.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→_m_i_n_o_r_it_y_ n.少数民族 adj.少数的 4.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→_e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l_ adj.用电的; 与电有关的;电学的→__e_l_ec_t_r_o_n_ic_ adj.电子的→_e_l_e_ct_r_ic_i_ty__ n.电
必修五unit 5 first aid单词
The spring and autumn period and the visual studio is one of the enterprises and individuals to provide professional creativity……
PART 02
injury C.U. 损伤;伤害
do an injury to sb. 对某人造成伤害 • injure vt. 伤害(某人),损害 • injured adj.受伤的;受损害的 the injured 伤员 1.Your words do an_______(injure) to the little girl.你的言语伤害了... 2.The________(injure) in the earthquake were rushed to the hospital immediately.
RELATED KEY WORDS
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
做个题吧!
1.His father used to be in good health,but he_______(生病)suddenly and has been ill for almost one week.他父亲身体一直很好,但他突然生病了 大约一个星期了。 2.He didn't want to fall_____in his studies.他不想在学习上落后。 3.He fell______(silence) when we mentioned this subject.当我们提到这个 话题的时候,他沉默了。 4.It's very easy to fall_____the habit of smoking,but extremely difficult to stop.养成吸烟的习惯很容易,但要戒掉却很难。
Unit 5 First aid知识点
Unit 5 First aid (知识点剖析)单词·巧记·典句·考点aid [eid ] 帮助;援助;资助【巧记提示】 aid (资助)→aim (目的)【经典例句】 She came to my aid她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】 辨析aid 与help :相同点:aid 与help 作动词时,都有“帮助”之意,有时可通用。
不同点:aid 是比较正式的用法,较为庄重,在日常生活中并不多用;help 则含义较广,特别在日常生活中用的较多,几乎所有用aid 的地方都可以用help 代替,但在表示“救护”时,用aid 不用help 。
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救 in aid of 支持,援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做injury [d nI '' ri ]损伤;伤害【巧记提示】 in (在……里)+jur(法律;法学;法理(品质;性质;状态)【经典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
【考点聚焦】 1)injure 也可表示“损害名誉;伤害感情等”。
2)同根词受伤的,受委屈的3)辨析injure ,hurt 与wound :injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤;hurt 多用于精神上的伤害。
hurt 是受伤的一般用语,也可指精神上的伤害;wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤;hurt 也可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛,惹起痛苦”。
bleed[bli :出血,流血【巧记提示】 bleed(流血)→blood(血【经典例句】 His nose was bleeding .他在流鼻血。
【考点聚焦】 1)bleed 常引申为“为国家、正义等流血、牺牲”。
人教版选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid 重点单词短语总结
Unit 5First Aid【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.out-patient department n. 门诊处5.in-patient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子,说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.在急救车来之前,那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
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Unit 5 First aidUnit First aid核心单词1 aidn≈ vi 帮助;援助;资助vt≈n 帮助;援助;救助The aided fld vitis 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
The aided in slving the prble 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb 帮助某人aid sb ith sth 帮助某人(做)某事in aid f 支持;为……筹措aid sb in (ding) sth 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。
如:A ditinar is an iprtant aid in learning a ne language(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb t d sth帮助某人(做)某事(其中的t 不可省略),也可用于aid sb in ding sth帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistaneaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistane 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招单句改错(原创)①The fail lived n gvernent aids fr t ears②e a travel n/under the aid f a gd ap③e,ve aided hi finish the r ahead f tie答案:①aids→aid ②n/under→ith ③finish→t finish或in finishing2 inurn 损伤;伤害an n inuries happen ever da in the he家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:d sb an inur 伤害某人be an inur t sb/sth 伤害;危害某人/某事esape inur 免受伤害repair inur 赔偿损害serius/severe inuries 重伤a slight inur 轻伤In the rash he suffered severe inuries t the head and ars在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析inure/und/hurtinure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
und 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。
是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。
也指感情受伤。
hurt 指的伤害与inure 同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。
hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。
ur rear a inure her pride你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bld gushed fr his und血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurt ther peple, hurt urself害人害己。
高手过招选词填空(inure/hurt/und) (原创)①Ten sldiers ere illed and thirt serius②He as deepl b her dishnest③I ba lifting that bx④In the traffi aident ten ere illed and eight ere⑤She felt at ur rds⑥The bullet hi in the shulder答案:①unded ②hurt ③hurt ④inured ⑤hurt ⑥unded3 situatinn 形势;处境;事态;局面;位置易混辨析situatin/state/nditinsituatin指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于in a state f或in a state。
nditin的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与irustanes意思相近。
hen he later gre t dislie Eliza, he faed a diffiult situatin当他接下对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。
After that I give the students varius situatins and the ae up sentenes abut the从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。
His business is in a gd state 他的生意很好。
The nditin f the huse as s bad that nthing uld ae it safe t live in房屋的条太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示situatin与nditin, asin, pint, ase一样,后常用here, in hih引导定语从句。
an u iagine a situatin here/in hih u an use the rd?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?高手过招用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(原创)①He,s gt hiself int a dangerus situatin he is liel t lse ntrl ver the plane②I an ,t thin f the situatin I eet father③The have t thin f a gd idea t pe ith the situatin the fae答案:①here ②here ③that/hih4 daagevt≈ n 损害;毁坏易混辨析ruin/destr/daageruin强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行动。
这种毁灭也许力量不是很大,但其严重性却使其不能修复,它强调的是毁坏的长期结果。
destr指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时用于比喻意义。
daage则指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可以修复。
The str ruined the rps 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
The huse arss the street is in ruins街道对面的房子已是一片废墟。
He has destred hpe 他破坏了我的希望。
The earthquae destred a lt f buildings地震毁坏了许多楼房。
The bridge as daaged b the fld那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。
温馨提示destr只能用作动词,而ruin和daage既能用作动词又能用作名词。
高手过招单项填空An earthquae stru this area, a lt f daage (2010•01•东青岛二中模块检测)Aaing B ausing dne D aused解析:选B。
ae与daage不能搭配使用;“造成损失、损害”用d/ause daage;此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以需用现在分词作结果状语。
presentn礼物;目前ad在场;出席;当前的v颁发;授予;赠给常用结构:be present at 出席the present da=tda 今天at present/at the present tie=n 现在fr the present=fr the tie being 暂时the present 现在(相当于名词)present sb ith sth=present sth t sb 把某物送给某人现在的态度/流行款式联想拓展present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于present stht sb或present sbith sth搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。
The sae prble presented itself t her again同样的问题又在她身上出现。
He presented the shl ith a he fr ne illin dllars他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
a I present u t husband?我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?e learn fr the past, experiene the present and hpe fr suess in the future我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未。
I gt an presents fr birthda我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招单项填空①There are plent f bs in the estern part f the untr (2010•01•陕西西安二中检测)A PresentB availablePreius D nvenient②All the peple at the part ere all his supprters (2010•01•江苏南京检测)A PresentB thanfulInterested D Iprtant解析: ①选B。
present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;preius珍贵的;nvenient方便的。
根据句意,应选B。
②选A。
(be) present at意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。
重点短语6 fall ill生病Hearing the bad nes, he fell ill 听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展fall behind 落后fall si 生病fall asleep 入睡fall dn 掉下;倒塌fall in lve ith 爱上……fall ff 脱落;减少;从……上掉下fall int the habit f 养成……的习惯fall ver 跌倒;翻倒;落到……上fall silent 沉默高手过招完成句子(原创)①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。