2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)
2013年职称英语(理工类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年职称英语（理工类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．The rules are too(rigid)to allow for human error.A．inflexibleB．generalC．complexD．direct正确答案：A解析：句意为：这些规则过于僵化，不容许人有错。
rigid“严格的；僵硬的，死板的”，四个选项：inflexible“顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的”；general“一般的，普通的；综合的”；complex“复杂的；合成的”；direct“直接的；直系的；亲身的”。
2．This species has nearly(died out)because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned deadB．passed byC．carried awayD．become extinct正确答案：D解析：句意为：因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。
died out“灭绝；消失”；四个选项：turned dead“死了”；passed by“通过；由…认可”；carried away “带走；非常激动；使…失去自制力”；become extinct“灭绝：绝种”。
3．The contract between the two companies will(expire)soon.A．shortenB．endC．startD．resume正确答案：B解析：句意为：两个公司间所签订的合同将很快到期。
expire“期满；终止；死亡”，四个选项：shorten“缩短；减少”；end“结束；目标；尽头”；start“开始；启动”；resume“重新开始，继续；恢复”。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A.inflexibleB.generalplexD.direct【答案】A【解析】句意：这些特定的规则太严格，不允许人为误差。
划线单词rigid意为“严格的，刚性的”。
inflexible不可改变的。
general一般的，总体的。
complex复杂的。
direct 直接的。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyedA.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct【答案】D【解析】句意：这个物种几乎都要灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。
划线词组die out 意为“灭绝；消失”。
become extinct绝种。
turn dead沉寂，死亡。
pass by经过。
carry away运走。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume【答案】B【解析】句意：这两家公司的合同不久将到期。
划线单词expire意为“期满；终止”。
end 结束，终止。
shorten缩短。
start开始。
resume继续，恢复。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A.argueB.claimC.wishpete【答案】D【解析】三位世界级的网球选手争夺这个头衔。
2013职称英语考试A级答案及真题
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)(同名12524)
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2013年12月)Part II Structure (15 minutes)16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known17. In the last few years, our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up companyculture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus, ________is one of the most beautiful university settings inthe country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels________ control.A. forB. onC. underD. with20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how goodyour idea is.A. startingB. being startedC. startD. to be started21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24. As soon as we ________ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receive25. No sooner ________ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a biginternational firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. had he quitD. does he quit26. We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person)__________ information is secure.27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) __________than expected, but they are expectingstronger sales in the second half.28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by youngwomen.29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize) __________are especially interested in individuals with goodcommunication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) __________by thecompany last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide) __________overseas students with Englishlanguage sills and British culture as well.33. A completely new idea (deal) __________ with air pollution in big cities attracted much publicattention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) __________ in the last tenyears.35. If you successfully complete the training program, you will (interview) __________ by thecompany for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.36. According to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because__________.A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB. they may require that you live in a certain placeC. you are always asked to work full-timeD. you need to have a college degree37. Compared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at homeare_________.A. much easierB. totally differentC. almost the sameD. more challenging38. To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to_________.A. create a website of your ownB. contact as many companies as you canC. Try your best to look for full- time employmentD. spend as much time as possible on your job search39. According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.A. through networkingB. by personal visitsC. by online applicationD. through e-mailing40. The passage is mainly about __________.A. How to build a work-at-home officeB. How to look for a work-at-home jobC. the equipment needed for home workingD. the skills required for working from homeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) to mean the force that _______.A. makes employees satisfied with their workB. drives employees to work more efficientlyC. causes employees to leave their companyD. keep employees to remain in their company42. To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.A. recognize and meet their needsB. identify and overcome their faultsC. offer them a salary as high as possibleD. provide them with a better working condition43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A. they have no rewarding opportunities.B. The company is located in a remote area.C. They make an mistakes in their workD. The company is not big enough for development44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A. Make them behave well.B. Meet with them every day.C. Pay regular visits to their familyD. Make sure they are well-treated.By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices ofsuggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, writeyour translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 61. A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realisticchoices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及参考答案
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年12月英语A级真题
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Part I (共15’) Section A (1’*5=5’) 1-5 DDBCB Section B (1’*5=5’) 6-10 BACAB
Section C (1’*5=5’) 得分为0分，0.5分，1分。 答对部分得0.5分；拼写错误不给分。 11. office manager 12. twenty years 13. office director 14. office work systems 15. international trade
D
63. Our program is aim to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership. ( C )
26.personal 27.slower 28.surprising 29.obviously 30. organization 31. were handled 32. providing 33. dealing 34.employed 35.be interviewed
Part III(共35’) Task 1 (2’*5=10’) 36-40 BCDAB Task 2 (2’*5=10’) 41-45 CAADA Task 3 (1’*5=5’) 得分为0分，0.5分，1分; 若有 拼写错误但尚能辨认，酌情扣0.5分或不扣分； 名词单复数错误酌情扣分或不扣分；填写超过 三个词不给分。 46. 290,000 47. passenger transportation 48. operating 49. seven million passengers J O K Q
2013届12月联考英语试题参考答案
Living a low-carbon style of life is playing a more and more important role in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following in mind. First, it's important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What's more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26℃ in summer and eating fruits and vegetables in seasons, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother－the earth.
Thank you!
This passage is about a little hero. Being an orphan, he lived a hard life in early years. He helped the captain and his soldiers but lost his er listening to “A Little Hero”, I was moved and encouraged .The little hero was homeless. He had neither parents nor brothers nor sisters. He lived a poor and hard life by working for another family in his early years. He didn’t study at school, but he loved his country. Compared with the little hero, I had a happy childhood. I have a happy family with many good books,
2013年12月A级听力答案详解
2013年12⽉A级听⼒答案详解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: Mr. Jones, this is the ticket for your flight to Beijing. M: Thank you. Please get my documents ready for the trip. Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?2. M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Good morning. I want to open a saving account.Q: Where does this conversation take place?3. M: Bill enjoys traveling a lot, doesn?t he?W: Yes. He often goes away with his friends for holiday. Q: What does the woman say about Bill?4. W: Are you going with me to see the movie?.M: I?d like to, but I have to finish my work report today Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. But youweren’t in the office.W: I was driving to the airport to meet mu friend.Q: What wad the woman doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? Section BConversation 1W: What do you do for a living?M: I’m a sports writer working with a sports magazine. W: A sports writer? That must be a lot of work.M: It is. Every day, I take a lot of pictures.W: How interesting! And you travel a lot to watch exciting sports events?M: You are right. More than half a year, I am out traveling around the country, and I also drive a lot.W: Do you go abroad often?M: Not really. But I do sometimes go abroad to report onoverseas sports events.W: What an exciting job! I wish I could be a sports writer, too. M: Why not?6. What job does the man do?7. Wh at does the woman think of the man’s job?Conversation 2W: Now, we have some questions about your work experience. Could you tell us a little about yourself?M: I have been working at my present job for five years.W: Why do you want to come to work with us?M: To be honest, I am interested in the job position and the at tractive salary you offer. W: Alright. But what is your expected salary?M: I wouldn?t accept less than 60 000 dollars a year.W: Ok. And would you mind traveling on business?M: No. I like traveling a lot.W: That?s great. We will inform you of the final decisionwithin two weeks.M: Thank you.8. How many years has the man worked at his present job?9. Why does the man apply for this new job?10. When can the man get the final decision from thecompany?Section CGood morning, everybody. Before we start our meeting, I’d like to take a few minutes to introduce Mr. John Smith. He is now our new office manager. Since he is new to the company, let’s show him a warm welcome. John worked for over 20 years with a comp -any in Chicago. He worked as the office director and he is famili--ar with office management. I know this experience will benefit us much in our future work. His knowledge of office work systems is very important for us. As we are an international trade business, I’m sure his experience and ability will help us to move forward to a new stage of development. So I’d like to finish by same welcome to John and we all look forward to working with you.Good luck to you, John.。
2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)
2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2013年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are5 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions willbe spoken only once. When you heara question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that theman is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C. An air trip is the correctanswer. You should mark C on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A. Have a holiday. B. Fly to Beijing.C. Travel on business with him.D. Prepare some documents.2. A. In a cinema. B. In a library.C. In a store..D. In a bank.3. A. He likes watching football games. B. He likes traveling with his friends.C. He prefers to go traveling alone.D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.4. A. He wants to get a ticket. B.Conversation 16. A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a sports writer.C. He is a tour guide.D. He is a bus driver.7. A. Exciting. B. Dangerous.C. Unpleasant.D. Boring.Conversation 28. A. One year. B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.9. A. Because he expects a better salary. B. Because he is tired of his boss.C. Because he doesn’t like traveling.D. Because he likes to work in a big company.10. A. In three working days. B. Within two weeks.C. The next day.D. Amonth later.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability tocomprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After thatyou will hear five questions. Both thepassage and the questions will beread two times. When you hear aquestion .you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a shortphrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incompleteanswers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on theanswer sheet correspondingly. Nowlisten to the passage11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?Mr. John Smith, the new __________________.12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?For over_______________________________.13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold in his previous company?He worked as the _____________________________________.14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?His knowledge of _____________________________________.15. What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?It is an ______________________________ business.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one bydeciding on the most appropriate wordor words from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known17. In the last few years, our company ________a great deal of attention to building upcompany culture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus,________is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help youkeep your stress levels________ control.A. forB. onC. underD. with20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel likea tough decision to make, no matter howgood your idea is.A. startingB. being startedC. startD. to be started 21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24. As soon as we ________ your order, we willprocess it and deliver your packageimmediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receive25. No sooner ________ his job in a smallcompany than he received an offer from a big international firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. had he quitD. does he quitSection BDirections: There are 10 incompletestatements here. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form ofthe word given in brackets. Writethe word or words in thecorresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.26. We make every effort to ensure that ourtransaction process is safe and that your(person) __________ information is secure.27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow)__________than expected, but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half.28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this newstyle of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize)__________are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the waytheir complaints (handle) __________by the company last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide)__________overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well. 33. A completely new idea (deal) __________with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers ourcompany (employ) __________ in the last ten years.35. If you successfully complete the trainingprogram, you will (interview) __________ bythe company for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should make the correctchoice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office.Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the jobinformation they can provide.36. According to the first paragraph, it is noteasy to find good work-at-home jobs because __________.A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB. they may require that you live in a certain placeC. you are always asked to work full-timeD. you need to have a college degree37. Compared with those needed for working inan office, the skills for working at home are_________.A. much easierB. totally differentC. almost the sameD. more challenging38. To find a good work-at-home job, you areadvised to_________.A. create a website of your ownB. contact as many companies as you canC. Try your best to look for full- timeemploymentD. spend as much time as possible on your job search39. According to the passage, the best way tofind a work-at-home job is_________.A. through networkingB. bypersonal visitsC. by online applicationD. through e-mailing40. The passage is mainly about __________.A. How to build a work-at-home officeB. How to look for a work-at-home jobC. the equipment needed for home workingD. the skills required for working from home Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinishedstatements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company,there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on aregular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) tomean the force that _______.A. makes employees satisfied with theirworkB. drives employees to work more efficientlyC. causes employees to leave their companyD. keep employees to remain in their company42. To keep your employees, you are advised to_______.A. recognize and meet their needsB. identify and overcome their faultsC. offer them a salary as high as possibleD. provide them with a better working condition43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A. they have no rewarding opportunities.B. The company is located in a remote area.C. They make an mistakes in their workD. The company is not big enough for development44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A. Make them behave well.B. Meet with them every day.C. Pay regular visits to their familyD. Make sure they are well-treated.45. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how to keep your employeesB. the importance of key employeesC. how to challenge your employeesD. the difference between “push” and “pull”Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. Afterreading it, you are required tocomplete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50). You should writeyour answers briefly (in not morethan three words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today, it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financial year, DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).The company’s railway activities in Germany ——with about seven million passengers and1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business. Moreover, every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer longtrack network. DB’s main strategy, in addition to increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.Deutsche Bahn (DB) AGA passenger and logistics companyYear of founding: 1994Number of staff: about 46Services offered:1. providing 47Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it,you are required to find the itemsequivalent to (与…等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—Admission information J—No AdmissionB—Adult admission K—Group tour entranceC—Student admission L—Audio guideD—Opening hours M —Family visitE—National museum N—Floor plans and galleriesF—Visitor route O —Multimedia guideG—Museum collection P—Group ticketH—Ticket desk Q —Information deskI—Please do not touchExamples: (B) 成人门票(N)平面图和展馆51. ( ) 开放时间( ) 国家博物馆52. ( ) 团体票( ) 禁Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give briefanswers to the 5 questions (No.56 toNo.60) that follow. The answers (in notmore than three words) should bewritten after the correspondingnumbers on the Answer Sheet.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day from 08:00-19:00 Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).If you are calling from outside the UK, pleasecall +44 (0) 20 8634 4130Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00E-mail: lhr. lostproperty@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (航站楼)3. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Hold baggage (托运行李) enquiriesBaggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候机厅) or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal andVirgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lost property above.56. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?From__________________________________every day.57. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?______________________.58. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?By the Heathrow Express ___________________.59. How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese(25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. After each of the sentencesnumbered 61 to 64, you will read fourchoices of suggested translation. Youshould choose the best translation andmark the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. And for the paragraphnumbered 65, write your translation inthe corresponding space on theTranslation/ Composition Sheet.61. A careers adviser provides information,advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。
2013年全国高考英语试题--卷A(附详解答案)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（B）无听力英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21。
—-—--Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup！-——-_____, madam。
This is our soup of the day.A。
Let me see B so it is C Don ‘t mention it D Neither do I22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give ita try?A。
leave B。
left C. leaving D. to leave23。
Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B。
allow C. stop D。
help24。
If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it。
A。
hadn’t acted B。
haven’t acted C。
don't act D。
won't act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner。
A。
less B. little C. much D. more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue。
A. which B。
where C. how D. what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I my mind.A. have changedB. change C。
2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)
2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷（一）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Way to Happiness When it comes to the topic of happiness, everybody has his own interpretation. But an inspiring idea goes that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the nature of happiness. Happiness will be achieved only when we show great courage to confront problems and develop the capacity to solve them. There is no denying that we will encounter many problems in our life, but that doesn’t mean we are deprived of happiness. Many people have set great examples for us to follow: Nelson Mandela was sentenced to 27 years in prison, but he was optimistic and finally became successful in fighting against racial segregation. Steve Jobs was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world. In our lives, no one is definitely immune to problems, but we may achieve happiness through striving. Therefore, it is of great necessity to equip ourselves with the ability to cope with problems. To be more specific, we need to be cooperative, persistent and decisive, and have a positive attitude toward problems. Only when we are proficient in dealing with problems can we fully enjoy happiness and live a merry life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better. M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off. Q: What does the man mean?2．A．The rock band needs more hours of practice.B．The rock band is going to play here for a month.C．Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D．He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.正确答案：C解析：语义理解题。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答案及解析
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- .Nobody is perfect．A．Take your time B．You're right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 2．Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 3．I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her．A．but B．and C．so D．or4．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying．A．what B．when C．where D．which5．I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caught C．to catchD．having caught6．Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own．A．can B．must C．would D．need7．We very early so we packed the night before．A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left 8．The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent9. It may not be a great suggestion . But before is put forward, we’ll make dowith it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10．It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．A．when B．that C．which D．what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before C．beyond D．without 12．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in thishospital．A．can be the patients B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 13．Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar．A．a;a B．the; the C．不填；the D．a;不填14．It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do．A．others B．either C．another D．both15．—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?— ,if you insist .A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(a级)(含答案详解)讲课教案
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2015年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order.B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods.2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party.B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam.3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office.B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service.4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck.5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets.B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company.B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman.7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter.B) A price list. D) A few samples.Conversation 28.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.B) At the airport. D) In a bank.9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.B) To book a taxi. D) To make an appointment.10. A) By 7:00. C) By 9:00.B) By 8:00. D) By 10:00.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like Could you tell me something about yourself? It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job.It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn’t want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So it’s a good idea to share some14 .These interests may not 15 your work.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16.What does the speaker talk about first in his speech?The speaker first gives about his company.17. What are the main products of the company?Clothing,and household products.18. How long has the company been in business?Over .19. Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?On its .20. How can people apply for the jobs?They can make their application .Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.A)Completed B) Having completed C) Completing D) To have completed22. The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second-hand smoke at the workplace.A)in B) for C) on D) from23.Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.A)however B) whenever C)wherever D)whatever24.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station.A)he leaves B) has he left C)he left D) did he leave25.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time.A) will finish B) would have finished C)have finished D)had finished26.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image.A) that B) who C) what D)which27.The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.A) or B) and C)nor D) but28.salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.A) Unless B) While C) As D) Since29.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics.A) of B) on C) to D)with30. Impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.A) What B) That C)This D) WhichSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. For the sake of our long-term (cooperate) , we may consider reducing the price by 10 per cent.32. Here you will find some (value) resources to help you develop communication skills.33. Driving has long been thought of as (efficient) than flying, but according to new research, that is no longer the case.34. Quotations and samples will (send) to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.35. After (receive) your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied with your experience, please contact us.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. Itis impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.36.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea, .A)the more powerful their speech will beB)the more meaningful their speech will beC)the more easily the audience will understand itD)the harder the audience will find it to follow37.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A)To pass on the messages better. C) To allow audience to take notes.B)To avoid wasting too much time. D) To leave more time for questions.38.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by .A) displaying text-based slides C) focusing on the width of coverageB) avoiding long technical terms D) using simple and powerful diagrams39.The underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means .A) create B) pass on C) take off D) describe40.This passage is mainly about .A) how to make an effective business presentationB) how to present strong ideas in a presentationC) how to focus on the depth of coverageD) how to prepare a powerful diagramTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership (合伙企业）between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena^ basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories. The company has had its revenues double every two months.For our day-today operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in Turkey and the other in Japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. Once the shipment arrives in the US, it’ll be routed (发送）to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out. Our office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. Ifs also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.41.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by .A)selling its product to friends C) exporting jeans to Asian countriesB)doing business in an online store D) supplying raw materials to local factories42.“Organic cotton” in Line 1，Para 3，probably means “cotton ”A)manufactured automatically C) produced without using chemicalsB)grown in local regions D) imported from foreign countries43.To ensure product quality, the company .A)uses man-made materials C) checks its products regularlyB)observes strict regulations D) often asks for clients’ opinions44.The company’s products will ship out from .A)A) New York B) Los Angeles C) Turkey D) Japan45.What will the company do in the future?A)Sell its products worldwide. C)Establish a new office in New York.B)Handle all its orders online. D)Carry out a jean-recycling program.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business.Simply open a free account, upload (上传）your images, set your prices for the available print sizes, and you’re in business…instantly.You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collectors.Each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by FAA to browse and purchase artwork.When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we take care of everything for you!In order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you online, and we also pro- vide you with powerful and unique marketing features.In addition, FAA has an online community of 40,000+ artists who participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much more. If you’re interested in networking with other artists, discussing art-related topics, and sharing business ideas... you’re come to the right place.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Bull market J—Earnings per shareB—Bull market K—Price per shareC—Closing price L—Market valueD—Opening price M—Volume of tradingE—Primary market N—Ordinary shareF—Secondary market O—Composite IndexG—Individual investor P—Account balanceH—Annual report Q—Annual returnI—Cash flowExamples:(D)综合指数(L)一级市场Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after thecorresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation? Here are some of our tips for you.Getting StartedYears ago searching for a hotel requ ired a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of hotel guests.Narrowing the Hotel SearchSo now what? You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star ra ting技仰（等级)，guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you? If it^ price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating.Read Guest Scores and ReviewsAlways read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you^ have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.56.What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past?They had to make a lot of .57.What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?Simply enter their , the date of their trip, and the number of guests.58.How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online?They are ordered by star rating, , or price.59.What should people do if they think the star rating is most important?They just sort by .60.Why should people take the guest scores into consideration?Because their experience is likely to be .Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose thebest translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they developunhealthy eating habits.A)人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
cardinal主要的，基本的。
fundamental 根本的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
moral道德的。
regular定期的。
hard困难的。
因此，本题正确答案为A。
2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A.rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.considered【答案】B【解析】句意：这个提议被多数成员所赞同。
endorsed支持，赞同。
approved赞同。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
rejected拒绝，驳回。
submitted提交。
considered考虑。
因此，本题正确答案为B。
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.untouchedB.certainC.silentD.doubtful【答案】D【解析】句意：许多专家还是怀疑他的说法。
skeptical怀疑的。
doubtful可疑的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
untouched未受影响的。
certain无疑的。
silent安静的。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct【答案】D【解析】句意：这个物种几乎要灭绝了，由于它的栖息地正在被破坏。
2013年英语真题+答案解析
2013年英语真题+答案解析2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. WhereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD. careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6. It is true that _______ drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD. excessive7. Rising prices may _______ the rise in demand for these goods.A. reflectB. remindC. conveyD. explain8. The airplane arrived one hour _______ behind .A. planB. dateC. timeD. schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to good health.A. contributeB. addC. attributeD. distribute10. Our English professor is a man _______of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed11. My advice is that she _______ to apologize to him.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some_______ .A. CurrencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereD. Whatever15. If it _______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither _______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. WhichB. whatC. asD. those18. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. ThereB. whichC. whatD. that20. _______ has finished the work ahead of time wil l be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught _______ drugs into the country.A. StealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling22. The firm will _______ the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _______ by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. _______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made27. Half of his goods _______ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was28. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he _______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be_______ , but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. _______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written36. We’d like to do _______ we can the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _______ the enemy missiles.A. spoilB. harmC. destroyD. damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A. FacilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities39. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you to have offered40. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 . Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 . Smart people are price and value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower priced goods if they can be shown that higher priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52 , is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don’t know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gaintheir confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A. customers B. sellers C. merchant D. businessmen42. A. nice B. good C. available D. attractive43. A. personal B. personnel C. manual D. artificial44. A. get B. attract C. cheat D. approach45. A. offer B. dress C. store D. good46. A. please B. supply C. appeal D. adapt47. A. in B. for C. with D. of48. A. clothes B. selling C. food D. exchange49. A. knowing B. ignorant C. conscious D. dependent50. A. in B. upon C. concerning D. with51. A. in B. while C. when D. before52. A. customer B. buyer C. merchandise D. salesman53. A. for B. beyond C. above D. against54. A. stresses B. display C. emphasize D. mentioned55. A. help B. service C. personality D. repair56. A. merchant B. salesman C. future D. merchandise57. A. attraction B. contact C. ability D. traveling58. A. with B. through C. by D. on59. A. out B. in C. across D. letters60. A. disinterest B. cheat C. fool D. benefitPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“If you want to see a thing wel l, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that aglass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. T o see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touc h. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,________ .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often________ .A. buy them firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is n ot easy to feel thesethings”? Because________ .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling.B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better — Touch.D. Ways of Feeling.Passage 2The old V olkswagen Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don’t own them are paying hig h prices when they can find one for sale. It’s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn’t even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can’t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it’s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn’t been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”,________.A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable and energy savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D. No “Bugs” h ave been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to________ .A. a car by the name of V olkswagen BeetleB. heavier cars imported from other countriesC. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you________.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to ________ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is the common material for clothing.C. Man made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is________ .A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show________ .A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you shouldlearn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to under cooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should________ .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________ .A. a ruined mealB. under cooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened________ .A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. which it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。
英语A级历年真题及答案
英语A级历年真题及答案英语A级真题,⽬的在于通过学习和训练，让学⽣掌握相应的知识并熟悉考试的题型和难易程度，以便帮助学⽣提升英语应⽤能⼒考试⽔平。
下⾯是⼩编收集推荐的英语A级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
2013年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．break B．shut C．set D．beat4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a
2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a2013年度全国职称英语考试是针对我国专业技术人员进行的英语水平测试，它分为综合类、理工类和卫生类等不同类别。
综合类A卷主要面向非英语专业的专业技术人员，考试内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。
以下是2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类A卷的详细解析。
一、词汇和语法1. 词汇题：这部分考查考生对常用英语词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。
2. 语法题：这部分考查考生对英语语法规则的掌握和应用能力。
考生需要根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。
参考答案：- 词汇题：根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇。
- 语法题：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，选择正确的选项。
二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括几篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几个问题，考生需要根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
参考答案：- 仔细阅读每篇短文，理解其主旨大意。
- 针对每个问题，找到短文中的相关部分，进行分析和判断。
- 选择与问题最符合的答案。
三、完形填空完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型，它考查考生对文章整体理解以及词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
参考答案：- 先快速阅读全文，把握文章大意。
- 逐句分析，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构。
- 根据语境选择最合适的词汇或语法形式填空。
四、翻译翻译部分包括英译汉和汉译英两种题型，考查考生的语言表达能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。
参考答案：- 英译汉：理解原文意思，注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，准确翻译。
- 汉译英：注意汉语的表达方式和英语的不同，避免直译，力求语言自然流畅。
五、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目或情景，写出一篇连贯、逻辑清晰的英语短文。
参考答案：- 仔细审题，明确写作要求和要点。
- 构思文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。
- 使用恰当的词汇和语法，注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
- 检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。