牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习

七年级上期中重点复习
一、复习思路
按照期中考试范围U1-U5，分基础，语法和阅读等模板进行复习，上节课已经复习词汇，短语，本次课以复习语法为主。

二、复习要点
一．人称代词：
人称第一人称第二人称
形容词性物主代词
单数my your
复数our your
名词性物主代词单数mine yours
复数ours yours
反身代词单数myself yourself
复数ourselves yourselve
s
第三人称
his, her, its
their
his, hers, its
theirs
himself herself
二．祈使句
祈使句imperatives 指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1.祈使句基本句型（1）do 型:动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up.Look at the blackboard.
（2）be 型：Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy!
Be careful!
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
（3）let 型：Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分
Let me help you.Let’s go to school together.
（4）带主语型
themselve
s
You, Jim, go to my office after class.You boys read the first part.
2.祈使句的否定（句型转换）
(1) Don't +动词原形
Don't stand up.Don't be careless.
Don't let them play with fire.
（2）Let型的否定式有两种“:Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分and“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go.
Let them not play with fire.
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的标志语。

No smoking!No fishing!
No parking!No swimming!
3.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

（单项情景交际）
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)
2)事实一致(回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件)
Eg：--- Don’t go out, please.It’s raining heavily outside.
----Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.(不)
三．现在完成时
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的定义：
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有联系有影响，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。

2、现在完成时的谓语构成：
助动词have/has +动词的过去分词
3、常用时间状语：
（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止）, so far（迄今为止）, these days
（这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等；
e.g.We have planted many flowers this year.
China has changed a lot in the past few years.
I have learned two thousand words so far(by now).
It has rained these days.
(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet,
Recently，since, for等
e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter?
The new book have not arrived yet.
Have you heard from him yet?
They have already finished their homework.
I have never seen an alien.
He has just come.
We have seen the movie before.
My mother has worked here since 1949.
I have taught English in this school for six years.
4、用法：
（1）表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

“干了/干过某事”
e.g. I have finished my work.
She has read all these books.
The man has lived in China.
比较：I have seen the film.(我了解电影的内容)
I saw the film last week.(只说明上周看过电影)
He has lived here since 1972.（现在他还住在这里）
He lived here in 1972.(不涉及现在是否住在这里)
（2）表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

“干某事多长时间”
for +段时间since +时间点/一般过去时的句子
(都用How long提问)→配套练习P44 A
例：We have learned English for three years.
We have learned English since three years ago.
How long have you learned English?
They have known each other since they were young.
How long have they known each other?
用for或since填入下列句子：
1.He has lived here _____ six years.
2.Our teacher has taught at this school _____ 1972.
3.We have lived in this street _____ 1975.
4.His daughter has been abroad _____ a year and half.
四．一般现在时
A一般现在时通常用来描述：
①现在的事实。

②经常发生的动作。

③真理、基本事实或常见现象。

在肯定句中，若人称为第三人称单数，则后面的行为动词需要加s，构成否定句和疑问句时，助动词要选用does。

B一般现在时表示现在在内的一段时间经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

be动词有am,is,are三种形式，“有”动词有have和has两种形式。

其他动词在一般现在时里用原形，但主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾要加“s”或“es”。

行为动词一般现在时的基本结构：
肯定句：主语+谓语
否定句：主语+do(es)n’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Do(es)+主语+动词原形
五．一般过去时
. Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
★动词过去式构成
(1)由动词原形加-ed构成:happen-happened,show-showed,start-started,follow-followed,open-opened,
ask-asked, look-looked, walk-walked
(2)以字母e结尾的直接加-d: move-moved，notice-noticed
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed：hurry-hurried, cry-cried(stay- stayed：元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed)
(4)以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（w和y除外）”结尾，双写结尾的字母再加-ed:stop-stopped,
prefer-preferred, travel-travelled
(5)不变的：put-put,set- set,cost-cost,let-let
(6)不规则的：am／is- was，are- were，hold-held，know--knew，say- said，run- ran，ring- rang，steal-stole,
go-went, leave-left, give-gave, take- took, get-got, stand- stood
核心记忆：
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
二．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态时，这种情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。

e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？
典例剖析：
【例1】I__________ the wrong thing.Can I use your eraser?
A．write B．wrote C. am writing D.will write
【例2】--Excuse me. Yo u shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE”.
--Sorry，I__________it.
A. doesn't see
B. haven't seen
C.didn't see
D. haven’t seen
Ⅱ．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态时，这种情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。

e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？
三．课堂练习
基础训练
单选:
1. Some shops at Christmas ________ all day long.
A. are opening
B. are opened
C. will open
D. are open
2. My family are going to have a picnic on ________.
A. the coming Sunday
B. this weekend
C. tomorrow
D. next weekend
3. ________ great fun it is to have dinner with family members on New Year's Eve.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. If you like the shoes, you can ________.
A. try on it
B. try it on
C. try them on
D. try on them
5. We'll meet ________.
A. in two weeks
B. after two weeks
C. two weeks ago
D. two weeks before
6. ________ the morning of April 20, he got ________ Beijing.
A. On, to
B. In, at
C. On, in
D. In, to
7. Three of the bowls are dirty, and ________ seven are clean. You can use them.
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. other
8. We'll call on the professor during our stay in Beijing. The underlined part means ________.
A. call
B. invite
C. talk to
D. visit
9. My grandfather ________ us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling
B. is used to telling
C. was used to tell
D. was used to telling
10. Chinese people prefer to ________ couplets on the door during the Spring Festival.
B. put on
C. set off
D. set out
A. put up
词性转换：
(1) She will be late if she ________. (not hurry)（doesn't hurry）
(2) --- What are the kids doing?--- They ________ fireworks outside. (set off)（are setting off）
(3) --- Mum, I'm hungry.--- Wait a moment. The dinner ________ (be) ready.（will be）
(4) When the clock ________ twelve, he set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year. (strike)（struck）
(5) How happy they are ________ the room with flowers and balloons! (decorate)（to decorate）
易错题训练
1. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _________ poor children.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
2. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.
A. cleanly
B. clean
C. clear
D. clearly
3. The baby is only five months old. He can _________ read __________ write.
A. both…and
B. not…but
C. either…or
D. neither…nor
4. The mother is very thin after the ___________.(ill)
5. It’s _____________ nice of you to stop my son from going to the Internet Cafes.(real)
6. Look, it’s ____________. We’d better not go to the beach now. (cloud)
7. Your suggestion ________ pretty nice. Let’s discuss it later.
A. looks
B. sounds
C. becomes
D. hears
8. Qu Y uan was a great poet. His job at that time was __________ advice to the King.
A. gave
B. give
C. to give
D. gives
9. ___________ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!
A. What great fun
B. What a great fun
C. How fun
D. How funny
10 Police want drivers to drive ______________ at night.(careful)
11.The trip to New Zealand was very _____________, I think. (pleased)
12.What ___________ weather we are having now!(freeze)
13. Alice does shopping on Sunday mornings.（改为否定句）
14.Alice ___________ ___________ shopping on Sunday mornings.
15. They will repair the fridge in five days.（改为被动语态）
The fridge ___________ ____________ repaired in five days.
16.Practise speaking English more, _________ you will succeed in next year’s speech contest.
A. and
B. or
C. when
D. if
17. The plane from Heathrow will arrive _________ one o’clock this afternoon.
A. at
B. until
C. since
D. after
18.Mr. Lu asked them to stay ____ his family in August.
A to
B with
C for
D up
19. Our car is ____ than yours.
A more cheap
B most cheap
C cheap
D cheaper
20. My parents are doctors. But of them works in a hospital, they have their own clinic.
A. both,neither B all,none C. all,none D. both, nobody
21. I like to live in the(suburb).
22. I'm new here, but my(neighbourhood) are all friendly to me.
23..Tom's wedding day is____________next Saturday afternoon,so the new couple should buy enough
____________ before this weekend.
A. on, furniture
B. on, furnitures
C. /, furniture
D./, furnitures
24.. There ____________ a charity party tonight. Would you like to join us?
A. will be
B. will have
C. will has
D. be
25.Are you looking forward ____________ a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai?
A. to be
B. for become
C. to being
D. for being
26. Please stop________ (recommendation) these low-quality products to the customers.
28.This elegant lady made one of the most creative ________ (advertise) for Presto in the competition,
29.A good ________ (begin) is the key to learn a foreign language well.
30.She to visit her aunt if it tomorrow.
A wont go rains B.won't go will rain
C.doesn't go rains
D.doesn't go will rain
31. I have. I am going to visit the dentist.
A stomach ache B.toothache C.teethache D.backache
32.Would you please tell me something you(do )in the coming Saturday?
34.My cousin(live ) in Sichuan for many years.
35..My diet is healthier than yours(同义句转换）
Your diet is than mine .
36.I got up late ,he got up late too.(合并为一句）
got up late.
37. You can take _______ escalator to get to the department store.
A. a
B. an C . the D. /
38. We should help keep our school__________. .
A.clearly
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. wonderfully
39.Jack always_________his homework at home.
A. forgets
B. leaves
C. turns
D. picks
40. You mustn't___________ .
A. run to downstairs
B. run downstairs
C. run in downstairs
D. running downstairs
41.Tom often goes late to school.(改为同义句)
Tom__________often________________ school.
四．课后作业
I. Choose the best answer
1. Mike is ___________ doctor. He always wears ___________ uniform at work.
A. a, an
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. a, a
2. Today is my birthday. I have got a lot of gifts ___________ my friend.
A. from
B. to
C. by
D. of
3. How long does it take you ___________ to make this chocolate cake?
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
4. The Summer Palace is ___________ the north-west of Beijing.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
5. Animals are our friends. Would you like ___________ some money for the SPCA?
A. raise
B. to raise
C. give
D. to give
6. ___________ expensive computer you want to buy!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7. We are glad to see our hometown is developing ___________ these years than before.
A. quickly C. very quickly
B. much more quickly D. most quickly
8. Lily has two good friends. ___________ of them ___________ policemen.
A. All...are
B. Both... are
C. All...is
D. Both...is
9. Tom ___________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.
A. doesn't need to
B. need to
C. doesn't need
D. needn't to
10. About ___________ people are waiting for the president to meet them.
A. two thousand
B. two thousand of D. thousand
C. thousands of
11. Lily and Lucy are twins from ___________. They like ___________ films very much.
A. Americans; America
B. America; Americans D. America; American
C. American; Americas 12. ---- What's he doing?
---- He's ___________ his pen. But he can't ___________ it.A. looking for; look for C. looking for; find
13. Did you see some things ___________ in the sky?
A. flew
B. flying
C. to fly
D. flies
B. finding; find D. finding; look for 14. The question is ___________ difficult ___________ our students. Few of them can work it out.
A. So...to
B. very...for
C. enough...for
D. too… for
15. The Smiths ___________ a big wardrobe for their new flat.
A. has bought
B. buys
C. have bought
D. buy
16. Susan and David go to the same school, ___________ they are in different grades.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
17. Your grandmother has been to Europe, ___________?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she
18. --- You look so beautiful today.
--- ____________.
A. No, I am not beautiful.
B. Thank you.
C. Not at ail.
D. I'm not so beautiful as you.
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
l. Ben doesn't like cleaning the room. His bedroom is always very ___________ (tidy)
2. ---- Can you tell me your ___________?
---- Yes. I'm Chinese.(national)
3. There are more and more new drivers in our city. They should drive ___________ on the road.(safe)
4. We should do our best to ___________ people from killing animals.(prevention)
5. My little sister is very ___________ in collecting stamps.(interest)
6. I can't do the ______question, but I've done all the others.(two)
7. This year we have a new classmate. He is a ___ boy.(Britain)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ she ___________ dinner with her grandparents once a week?
改为否定句)
2. He did something to help the poor woman. (
He ___________ ___________ to help the poor woman.
3. We went to France to spend our holidays last summer. (
对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you go to spend your holiday last summer?
合并成一句)
4. We will buy a new flat. There are three bedrooms in the new flat. (
We will buy a new ___________ ___________ three bedroom.
保持句意不变)
5. I am the same height as my mother. (
I am ___________ ___________ as my mother.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (40%)
I. Reading comprehension.
(A)
Naming Children
In theUnitedStates children have a familyname,or a last name,and a first n ame.Most alsohave a
middle name. But not all the people name children in the same way.
祖先). The baby may To name a baby, some parents begin by saying the names of the child's ancestors(
再生) in
smile or cry when their parents say an ancestor's name. The parents think that the ancestor is reborn the baby. So they give the baby that name.
Some peoplechange their names.Navaho Indians(纲瓦伙族印第安人)change their names when they
want new' ones. The Navahos can use the mother's last name. They may want an English name. The Navaho do not think it important to keep the same name.
认为) that the name is a part of the In some parts of Africa, a baby's name is a secret. People there believe(
child. No strangers can know it.
True or false
1. In the United States all the children have a middle name.
2. All the people in the world name their children in same ways.
3. Some children have their ancestor's names.
4. Navaho Indians can never use another name.
5. People in some parts of Africa don't like to tell strangers their children's names.
(B)
A bag is useful and the word "bag" is useful, too. It reminds (使想起) us of an interesting phrase, i.e. "to let the cat out of the bag". In meaning it is the same as "to tell the secret". And there is an old interesting story about it.
Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.
Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he "lets the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.
Choose the best answer
1. The phrase "to let the cat out of the bag" came from ____________.
A. a woman and a chicken C. a chicken and a cat
B. a man and a cat D. an interesting story
2. The woman wanted to buy _____________.
A. a cloth bag C. a black cat
B. a chicken
D. a bag and a chicken
3. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens?
A. Because the farmers liked cats.
B. Because people liked cats.
C. Because cats were cheaper than chickens.
D. Because cats were easy to find.
4. At the end of the second paragraph (段落),"it" refers to _____________.
A. there was a chicken in the man's bag
B. there was a cat in the cloth bag
C. the cloth bag
D. the man's cat
5. John "Jets the cat out of the bag" means that he _____________.
A. makes everyone know a secret
B. puts the cats away from the bag
C. buys a cat in the bag
D. sells the cat in the bag
(C)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Mr White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his1 and now he has near sight (近视). But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He2 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. He fell over some times and it 3his clothes dirty.He got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his4was blown off(吹落). He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if (好像) it had5. And he ran into the house, too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, "6are you running after my hen for?"
1. A. ears
2. A. took off
3. A. let
4. A. clothes
5. A. legs
6. A. What B. nose
B. got off
B. made
B. bag
B. hands
B. Why
C. mouth
C. got on
C. gave
C. hat
C. shoes
C. Which.
D. eyes
D. came on
D. felt
D. glasses
D. arms
D. Who
(D)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Which animal do we need m1?Dogs?Horses?No!The answer to the question is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k2of food.
Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year was put i3bottles.And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t4. That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d5and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that much milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱) of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g6more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get b7care and better food.
(E)
It's our turn!
Five Beijing students in their training uniforms are taking a break from practicing for the National Day celebrations.
This summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebrations.
To mark the 60th anniversary(周年纪念) of China this year, the students will perform a group display in a big parade (游行) on Tian’anmen Square on October I.
Students are training from 7:30 am to around 10:00 am or from 4 pm to 6:30 pm. It is to avoid(避开)the summer heat.
They wear white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts are printed with a red logo(标志), the number "60".
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting (蹲). Then they moved on to practice the group display. They use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop (道具). When we watch the parade on TV, we will see them making colorful patterns (图案) with them.
"It's a wonderful chance for us,"says Li."When my parents were in college,they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it's my turn!"
Answer the questions
l. Do students wear uniforms when they are training?
2. Where will they perform a group display on October 1 ?
3. How long are students training in the afternoon?
4. What are primed with a red logo, the number "60"?
5. What do they use as a prop(道具)?
6. How do you like the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of China this year?。