最新高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-(1)
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
6．This is the booktells many English stories.
12．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A．itB．whatC．thatD．when
【答案】C
8．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．whoB．thatC．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which6．The past decades have witnesse d China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 11．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 19．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its20．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 22．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
15．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .
--So will I．
A．which B．what C．where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
18．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A．which B．who C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钉钉是一个工具，主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主语；where哪里，关系副词；根据a tool是先行词，是物，在定语从句作主语，可推测出此处是“which”，故选A。
3．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A．who B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。
根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。
一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh，that's my chemistry teacher.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——那个拿着书的人？哦，那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词；which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词；whose在定语从句中作定语，表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知，空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，所以关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。
2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。
3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。
关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人：who(主格)，whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)指物：which(主格，宾格)，whose(所有格)指人或物：that关系副词：when, where, why1. This is all ____I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether2. Is there anything else _____ you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that6. This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been written C. that has writtenB. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. Is there anything _____to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose结论：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The Red Sea is a great movie ____________has become popular in the whole country and touched many people.A．that B．what C．/ D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《红海》是一部在全国很受欢迎而且感动许多人的优秀电影。
考查定语从句的引导词。
that能引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；what不能引导定语从句；/不填；how不能引导定语从句。
由语境可知，空格处应是引导定语从句的词，故排除B、D项；根据定语从句的句子结构可知，空格处的词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
故选A。
2．On April 4, a mourning ceremony (悼念仪式) was held in honor of those________ gave their lives in the forest fire in Sichuan province.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：4月4日举行哀悼仪式纪念那些在四川省森林大火献出了自己的生命的人。
考查定语从句。
who谁，主格； whom谁，宾格；which哪个；whose谁的；根据in honor of those可知是纪念那些人，且在横线处是做主语，故用who引导限制性定语从句，指的是在森林救火中献出生命的那些人。
故选A。
3．The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years________ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.A．that B．which C．in which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学校生活即将结束。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，既可指人也可指物；which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；whom关系代词，指人，who的宾语形式。
根据句子结构，定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．The radio ________ I bought last week has been broken.A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买的收音机坏了。
考查定语从句。
分析“The radio…I bought last week has been broken.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“The radio”指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，故选A。
4．Is there anything ________ I can do for you?A．when B．who C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我能为你做点什么吗？考查定语从句的引导词。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识来派对的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；第一空everybody作先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，第二空不定代词the one作先行词，指人，关系词只能用that，that在从句中作宾语可以省略，故选A。
2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．what C．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。
故选A。
【点睛】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。
但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。
——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。
who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。
根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。
3．－ Amy built a house herself ________ gate is made of old glass bottles.－ ________ inspiration she is to us all!A．which; What B．who; How C．whose; What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米自己建了一座房子，房子的门是用旧玻璃瓶做的。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fight ing against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is standing over there is my English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 可指人也可指物，但在此处不如who 明确指人作主语合适。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词可用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：C。
“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“……的”。
who 和that 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 指人作宾语。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A/B。
先行词“man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用who 的宾格形式whom，也可用that。
who 作主语；whose 表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词可用which 或that。
who 和whom 指人。
6.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that的”。
高考英语新定语从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where2．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where21．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
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高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。