2020年广东省广州市中考英语冲刺训练(一)(无听力部分含答案)

2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练（一）

笔试部分

二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

When we think of the Arctic (北极), some people may imagine an icy land of pure white snow, ____31____ imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the ____31____ ocean with plastic trash, and now, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”

Recently, German scientists ____33____ microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. ____34____, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It's apparent (显然的) that most of them come from the air.” They ____35____ by the wind, just like dust. They ____36____ ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.

Are they bad ____37____ us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are ____38____, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our ____39____.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. ____40____ people eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.

()31. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

()32. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. most deep

()33. A. find B. found C. has found D. have found

()34. A. SadlyB. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Happily

()35. A. moveB. movesC. are moving D. are moved

()36. A. come up with B. mix with C. deal with D. go along with

()37. A. to B. for C. with D. at

()38. A. small enough B. enough small C. big enough D. enough big

()39. A. healthB. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily

()40. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

One day, a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile, his father l istened ____41____ Gary's story and told him, “Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”

Gary saw a big kettle ____42____ next to small stove（火炉）. He ____43____ the kettle with water and

started with a fire. The kettle was too ____44____ when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get ____45____wood.

When he returned, the water had ____46____ turned cold. “How can I boil the water?” He asked himself. Then he learned his____47____ and prepared more wood in advance(预先). Then the water boiled quickly.

“If there is not enough wood, ____48____ would you boil the water?” his father asked. Gary thought for a moment, but shook his head.

“Well, then just pour out some water!” his father said. Gary ____49____thoughtfully.

“At first, you set too many goals,” said his father. “It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, ____50____ you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”

()41. A. on B. for C. with D. to

()42. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing

()43. A. took B. connectedC. failed D. protected

()44. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick

()45. A. more B. less C. easier D. better

()46. A. ever B. never C. only D. almost

()47. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal

()48. A. how B. what C. why D. where

()49. A. received B. asked C. nodded D. spoke

()50. A. and B. or C. but D. so

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★ Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

()51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up.

B. Something is burning.

C. Water is running to the floor.

D. Someone breaks your window.

()52. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.

A. they practice for a fire

B. they make escape plans

C. they use electrical cookers

D. they buy fire extinguishers

()53. When a fire happens, ________if you open the hot door.

A. the house will fall down

B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire

D. the fire will grow more quickly

()54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, drop, roll.

B. Stop, run, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.

D. Roll, drop, stop.

()55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire

B. Be Ready for a Fire

C. The Causes of a Fire

D. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count

by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers, such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees”, but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe tha t everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up. ”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities（数量）, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

()56. The writer begins with the four questions in order to ________.

A. make a survey

B. interest readers

C. tell a story

D. solve math problems

()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?

A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

()58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

()59. What is the meaning of underlined (划线) phrases “picked up”?

A. 捡起来

B. 使用

C. 学习

D. 交流

()60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.

D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.

配对阅读。下文是五个人的情况介绍，表中是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

()61. Jane likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone 7 last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.

()62. John has a new job in Shanghai. He goes to work by subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the station. So he wants to find a way to solve it.

()63. Linda has just bought a car. She wants to drive it to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app.

()64. Tom is busy preparing the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the words. He wants to find an interesting way to help him remember the new words.

()65. Kate is interested in taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friends next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.

http://mobike com and you can find the nearest bike. You don't need to walk for a long way to the destination.

G. Baidu Map：It can provide you with online map searching service. It covers nearly 400 cities in China. With the app, you can search the places of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best choice.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.

“Finding a job” is not the ____66____ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not suitable for it. Sometimes “chance” may____67____ a more important part than “decision”.

Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs ____68____ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest ____69____ a skill. If you like art and enjoy ____70____ at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can ____71____ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a ____72____.

Then ask yo urself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills?”

Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.

After ____73____ your skills, the next step is research. To ____74____ out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends ____75____ they think of the work they do.

Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.

66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________

72. ________ 73. __________74. ________ 75. ________

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Zhai Tianlin, 32, a Chinese TV actor, who also has a PhD (博士后) from Beijing Film Academy, found

himself in hot water recently.

In August, 2018, Zhai Tianlin appeared in a live (直播) video and he was asked if he often used the CNKI(知网). He asked back，“What is CNKI?” His question surprised the netizens (网友).

CNKI is the largest and most widely used online academic (学术的) library in China for university students writing theses (论文). “As some one with a PhD, how could he not know what the CNKI is? And how could he have never used it for his theses?” wrote a shocked netizen.

The video made netizens doubt Zhai's academic works. Some netizens said Zhai had looked for essay-writing (代写) services. Another netizen found out that one of Zhai's theses was 40.4 % the same as an article by another writer from CNKI. Netizens doubted whether Zhai was honest or not in his PhD works.

On February 19, 2019, Beijing Film Academy announced(宣布) Zhai's PhD degree was canceled because he had cheated in his PhD works.

Answer the following questions.

76. How old is Zhai Tianlin?

_________________________________________________

77. What's the name of the online academic library that Zhai didn't know about?

_________________________________________________

78. Which university did Zhai get his PhD degree?

_________________________________________________

79. Who found that Zhai copied part of his theses?

__________________________________________________

80. When was Zhai's PhD degree announced to be canceled?

____________________________________________________

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

孔子曰“民无信不立”。为了培养学生的诚信品质，

No. 1 Middle School开展了“诚信考试”(non-supervision tests)、“无人售报”(self sale newspapers)等各种各样的诚信教育活动。假设你是该校的学生李鸿，看了翟天临学术造假事件的报导，结合本校开展的诚信活动，请你写一封电子邮件给校长Mr. Huang. 谈谈你对诚信问题的看法。

内容包括：

1. 简单介绍你的身份。

2. 简述对你校开展的关于诚信教育活动的看法。

3. 谈谈中学生诚信缺失的表现及成因（至少两点），并向校长询问建议。

Ladies and gentlemen，

What is “waste sorting”?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

Yours,

Meimei

参考答案

31~40 D A B C D B A B C A

41~50 AABCD ACCAD

51~55 CCABB

55~60 CBDDD

61~65 DGAFB

66~75 tell drove winner because

an in Besides his presents / gifts best / greatest

76.You're helping to save energy and protect our environment when you sort your waste.

77.The name of the intelligent waste sorting and recycling machine in Dongguan is Little Yellow Dog.

78.Metal, plastic, dry-goods, wastepaper and glass are recycled in the blue sections.

79.The color of the section which used for recycling empty bottles is yellow. / Yellow.

80.There are 8,158 tons of waste that were recycled through the machines by December. / 8,158 tons.

书面表达

Separating different kinds of rubbish into different bins is called waste sorting.I think waste sorting is a useful way to protect the environment. First, waste sorting and recycling can help turnrubbish into things that are useful to people. It not only creates a cleaner environment for us, but also raises environmental awareness (意识). Second, cleaners spend a lot of time collecting rubbish, so waste sorting can help to save time and energy.

We only have one Earth, it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's try to sort our waste from now on.

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