2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练与答案

2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练

【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】

板块1 阅读理解

TEST 1

One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park.

“Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” he suddenly said. How I wished I had some

with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell

the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the storie s

he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He

Acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.

Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.

It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.

1.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?

A.Eat peanuts.

B.Smell flowers.

C.Feed monkeys.

D.Tell stories.

2.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?

A.His brain wouldn’t need examinations.

B.His memory could get better.

C.He might not judge things correctly.

D.He had to live by himself.

3.After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .

A.turned off the fire

B.cooked porridge

C.shared the meal

D.spread some news

4.Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?

A.To make sure of his safety.

B.To help him remember their names.

C.To answer his questions in time.

D.To get his help with the housework.

5.Which of the following best describes the writer?

A.Smart.

B.Caring.

C.Honest.

D.Brave.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症之后,生活发生的变化。

1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“今天猴子们花了很长时间才出来”可知,爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故本题选C。

2.C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“医生说它是一种逐步的大脑紊乱,它会破坏一个人的记忆。病人可能也不会做出合理的判断。”可知应选C。

技巧导航文章中的make reasonable judgments与选项中的judge things correctly意义相近。考生在答题时应掌握同根词意义相近的原则,从而做出正确判断。

3.A细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,一天,爷爷煮完粥后忘了关炉火,在火蔓延之前,一个邻居过来帮助了爷爷,故选A。

4.A推理判断题。由第二段描述爷爷煮粥忘记关炉火的事件可以推测出,作者的父母接爷爷来一同居住的原因是确保爷爷的安全,故选A。

5.B推理判断题。由第三段中的描述:每次爷爷问我是谁,我在他的房间里干什么,我总是温柔地回答:爷爷,是我Ray。即使他忘了我是谁,他也是我最心爱的爷爷。可以推测出,作者是一

个体贴人、关心他人的人。smart聪明的;caring体贴的,关心他人的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由文章内容可知应选B。

TEST 2

If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.

All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:

★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors

★colored markers★poster board★glue

What to do:

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.

Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.

Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.

Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.

Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.

Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!

1.The main purpose of the text is to .

A.give instructions on making a rocket

B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher

C.show different kinds of rockets

D.encourage rocket drawing

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?

A.It can be of any size.

B.It must be made of glass.

C.It should be clean and dry.

D.It needs to be filled with cola.

3.The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .

A.the cola bottle

B.the poster board

C.a small triangle

D.the large triangle

4.What can you get from Step 4?

5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A.Sports News.

B.Job Wanted.

C.Do It Yourself.

D.Lost and Found.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个火箭模型。

1.A主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。

2.C细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。

深度解析判断哪个选项正确或不正确时,每个选项需要到文章中找到对应信息进行判断,不可凭记忆随便选择。

3.D细节理解题。由文章中Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone.”可知选D。

4.D推理判断题。由文章中的Step 4可知,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通过理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。

5.C推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。Sports News体育新闻;Job Wanted 工作招聘;Do It Yourself亲手制作;Lost and Found失物招领。

TEST 3

All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying

tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?

1.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?

A.More than 100.

B.Hundreds.

C.Thousands.

D.About 550,000.

2.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for .

A.foreign travelers

B.sick elephants

C.wildlife protection

D.animal tourism

3.What opinion do the two groups have in common?

A.Animals can live wherever they like.

B.Wildlife should be protected.

C.Animal tourism supports poor people.

D.Wildlife is well looked after.

4.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .

A.in Cambodia

B.in travel companies

C.in real life

D.in poor areas

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.Ways of protecting rare species.

B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.

C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.

D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对野生动物旅游业持有的截然不同的两种看法。有人认为野生动物旅游业不应当开放,有人认为野生动物旅游业也有它的好处。

1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world 可知,多达550,000只野生动物受到

虐待。故选D。

2.D词义猜测题。由上下文可推测出,此处指前文提到的动物旅游业。故选D。

3.B推理判断题。由左边Group Yes表格可知,正方认为人类不需要野生动物旅游业,人类应当去保护它们。由右边Group No表格中的第三点中的“Some endangered animals are under the protection...”可知,反方也同意应当保护野生动物,故选B。

4.C细节理解题。由Group Yes表格中的最后一句“There’s no need to disturb them in real life.”可知选C。

5.B主旨大意题。由文章的内容可知,本文主要展示了人们关于野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点,故选B。

TEST 4

Have you ever heard the phrase “Yo u never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of

you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.

1.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably m ean in Chinese?

A.回应

B.道歉

C.报告

D.建议

2.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?

A.Paragraph 1.

B.Paragraph 2.

C.Paragraph 3.

D.Paragraph 4.

3.What is the most important to leave good impressions?

A.Shaking hands.

B.Stating your name.

C.Dressing nicely.

D.Wearing a smile.

4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A.Friendliness helps solve problems.

B.Being positive helps you find a way out.

C.There are many reasons to be happy.

D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The First Impression Does Count

B.Smiling Makes the First Impression

C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions

D.Impressions Decide Who You Are

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。

1.A词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近,故选A。

2.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息,产生第一印象大约只需三秒钟时间,故选B。

3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是你的脸。由第四句可知,微笑、热情、开心都能给人留下好的印象,故选D。

4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知,第一句为总述句,第二、三句是对第一句的解释说明。由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。

5.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象,故选A。

TEST 5

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have

also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.

1.The writer is now .

A.a TV star

B.a news reporter

C.a well-known bookseller

D.a good chef

2.What made the writer begin to cook?

A.His parents’ wish.

B.The customers’ advice.

C.His mother’s delicious food.

D.The information about cooking on TV.

3.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to .

A.take cooking lessons

B.write his cookbook

C.make new dishes of his own

D.open a restaurant

4.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“”.

A.the bookstore

B.a test kitchen

C.a dinner club

D.the country

5.What is important for the writer?

A.Finding a good job.

B.Making lots of money.

C.Doing what he loves.

D.Becoming famous.

答案

语篇解读“我”从十一岁起爱上烹饪。受电视上烹饪节目的启发,“我”开始买来烹饪书学做菜。之后,“我”开始创造自己的菜肴,为更多人做菜,建立美食俱乐部,“我”也逐步成长为全国顶级

的厨师。“我”明白了当你停止关注自己是否会出名,是否能做好时,你的梦想就离你越来越近了。

1.D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.”可知作者现在是一名厨师,故此题选D。

2.D细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句“Once I was watching somet hing about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”可知作者在看了电视上的烹饪节目后受到启发,接着去书店买了烹饪书,并开始了

他的烹饪之旅。故此题选择D。

3.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一、二句“During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.”可知作者在完成了食谱上的大部分菜品后,想要创造出自己的菜肴,故此题选择C。

4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it

and my skill improved quickly.”可知,作者创造了一个实验厨房,并且

在那里进行烹饪和菜品的测试。故此题答案为B。

5.C细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句话“I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.”可知对于作者来说,最重要的是他对烹饪的热爱,而不是金钱或者其他东西。故此题选C。

板块2 配对阅读

TEST 1

配对阅读左栏是5条个人需求信息，右栏是7则广告。请为每个人选出最合适的信息配对广告。

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