2020年广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺

2020年广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺（一）

二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean moved ____31____ a small house next to us a few days ago. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a wonderful friend. Her smile made ____32____ feel comfortable. Her voice was always full of happiness.

It didn't take long before Kai ____33____ by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. ____34____ we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles ___35____ and then said something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___36____. Sometimes I read her my stories, and she always encouraged me to keep writing.

All of this time, though, Kai was slowly ___37____ from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked ___38____ she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on 39 cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had together, I learned ____40____ from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

()31. A. into B. on C. for D. at

()32. A. I B. we C. me D. us

()33. A. loved B. is loved C. was loved D. is loving

()34. A. When B. If C. Since D. As

()35. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds

()36. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing

()37. A. die B. died C. dying D. dead

()38. A. that B. when C. how D. why

()39. A. a B. an C. the D. /

()40. A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

(2019深圳）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 41 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 42 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a

taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 43 a Chinese class. My teacher was 44 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 45 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 46 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 47 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 48 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can

49 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 50 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

( ) 41. A. usually B. only C. hardly

( ) 42. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

( ) 43. A. missed B. attended C. taught

( ) 44. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

( )45. A. make up B. put up C. give up

( ) 46. A. words B. names C. jokes

( ) 47. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

( ) 48. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

( ) 49. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

( ) 50. A. language B. subjectC. task

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only

move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

()51. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ____.

A. is not a green way

B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true

D. is completely impossible

()52. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.

A. a city of the future

B. a meeting in Songdo

C. a plan to build a house

D. a report on public health

()53. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco.

B. IBM.

C. Siemens.

D. Microsoft.

()54. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.

A. drive people out of cities

B. control the world's population

C. develop his own company

D. solve the cities' coming problems

()55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Future Education

B. Smart Cities

C. Government Services

D. Famous Companies

B

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,

people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbe rs, such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees”, but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up. ”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities（数量）, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

()56. The writer begins with the four questions in order to ________.

A. make a survey

B. interest readers

C. tell a story

D. solve math problems

()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?

A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

()58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

()59. What is the meaning of underlined (划线) phrases “picked up”?

A. 捡起来

B. 使用

C. 学习

D. 交流

()60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.

D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should ____66___ shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media (社交媒体) apps, ____67____ WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.

For example, sometimes I need to add a friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or ____68____ yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain ____69____ I am and how I got their contact info (联系信息).

Just like in real life, the ____70____ to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.

One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is ____71____ to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think it is a bit bad.

There ____72____ many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take ____73____ look and remember to do your best to be polite.

●Don't ____74____ your friends' WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.

●Don't add someone new to your group chat without ___75___ the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.

66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________

69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________

72. ________ 73. _______________________________

74. ________ 75. ________

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Zhai Tianlin, 32, a Chinese TV actor, who also has a PhD (博士后) from Beijing Film Academy, found himself in hot water recently.

In August, 2018, Zhai Tianlin appeared in a live (直播) video and he was asked if he often used the CNKI(知网). He asked back，“What is CNKI?” His question surprised the netizens (网友).

CNKI is the largest and most widely used online academic (学术的) library in China for university students writing theses (论文). “As someone with a PhD, how could he not know what the CNK I is? And how could he have never used it for his theses?” wrote a shocked netizen.

The video made netizens doubt Zhai's academic works. Some netizens said Zhai had looked for essay-writing (代写) services. Another netizen found out that one of Zhai's theses was 40.4 % the same as an article by another writer from CNKI. Netizens doubted whether Zhai was honest or not in his PhD works.

On February 19, 2019, Beijing Film Academy announced(宣布) Zhai's PhD degree was canceled because he had cheated in his PhD works.

Answer the following questions.

76. How old is Zhai Tianlin?

________________________________________________________________________________

77. What's the name of the online academic library that Zhai didn't know about?

________________________________________________________________________________

78. Which university did Zhai get his PhD degree?

________________________________________________________________________________

79.Who found that Zhai copied part of his theses?

________________________________________________________________________________ 80.When was Zhai's PhD degree announced to be canceled?

________________________________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人,请你写一篇发言稿,在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求:

1.80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1.活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学……);

2.活动构想(时间、地点、内容……);

3.……

Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”.

Thank you!

参考答案

31~40：ACCAC DCBAB

41~50：BCBAC ACABA

51~55:CAABD 56~60:BCDCA

61~65：BGFCA

66~75：not/never like her Who key

difficult/hard are a share asking

76.He is 32 years old. / 32 years old.

77.The name of the online library that Zhai didn't know is CNKI. / CNKI.

78.He got his PhD degree from Beijing Film Academy. / Beijing Film Academy.

79.The netizen found that Zhai copied part of his theses./ The netizen.

80.Zhai's PhD degree was announced to be canceled on February 19, 2019.

[参考范文]

Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a

meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.

As many of their parents leave for the city development, these students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.

Isn't that exciting? Come and join us. Let's be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us.

Thank you!