2020届高考英语非谓语动词精品

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2020届全国卷高考英语-非谓语动词写作

1924 and 1928, the shooting event returned to the Olympic Games in 1932. (2008年基础写作)
3. Only stimulated by money to do better in exams, students will never learn the importance of study. (2010年基础写作)
② My teacher wanted me _to__r_e_a_dthis question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband (_t_o_b_e_)_exaat moninceed.
( examine )
repairing
④ My bicycle wants _t_o_b_e__r_ep.a(irepdair )
the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor t_o_s_p_e_a_k at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _i_n_vi_te_d__ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire b_u_r_n_i_n_g_ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises t_o_d_o_____ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have any clothes t_o_b_e__w_a_shteodday ? "asked Mother . ( wash )

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密七非谓语动词附解析

解密07非谓语动词【命题趋势】非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意其所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。

近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语题的解题总方法如下：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用现在分词；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用过去分词。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词

2020全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2020安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。

句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。

故B正确。

二（2020北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。

本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。

句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。

故D正确。

【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

2020届高考英语语法专题复习讲义语法专题：非谓语动词学生版(简单)

【非谓语动词】【考纲解读】近几年对于非谓语动词的句法功能考查越来越多，尤其是语篇填空和改错题型考查较多，甚至在完形填空的选项中也多有涉及。

首先需要考生了解非谓语动词的基本形式及其时态和语态的变化形式；其次，需要考生牢固掌握非谓语动词的语法功能和非谓语动词题目的解题思路，并能在具体的语境中正确运用。

【命题趋势】1. 近年来对非谓语动词的考查较多的关注与语境的结合，尽管出发点还是仍是非谓语动词的基本用法，这种考查形式是在理解语境和句意的基础上设置的。

2. 今后非谓语动词的考查依然占有较高的比重，尤其是非谓语动词做定语和状语的用法，同时试题设置将会继续结合语境，难度适中。

3. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

4. 动词不定式的考查主要集中在一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】1.非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断出是否是非谓语动词，找准相关动词的逻辑主语，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。

2.确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。

非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题02 非谓语动词(解析版)

三观一统十年高考真题精解02 非谓语动词十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。

分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing。

1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.【答案】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

新高考2020届英语试卷---非谓语动词(原卷word版 )

第二讲非谓语动词在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Last year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing.2. According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say.3. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines.4. She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones .5. It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties.6. He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave .7. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.8. Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first impression.9. As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems.10.But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______(trap) ina spider's web .12. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ (organize) our microblogs.13. The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.14. For grocery stores, they suggest ________(encourage) shoppers to buy more produce by offering samples of fruit and vegetables to them upon their entering the store!15. Many means had been tried but none of them was good enough ________(catch) the rats.16. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that the speakerhad their name_______(write) on within five minutes .17.His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet notes_______(hide) around the house.二、考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，65)Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团）, and wide influences,________________ (make)it the leading opera in China.2.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，63)________________(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰）circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it "bamboo sparrow".3.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，67)In the Song Dynasty,people loaded gunpowder on a kite________________(attack) the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.4.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，63)They lose weight for a while , only ________________( gain ) more when they stop the program .5.(2019陕西咸阳二模，43)In China,more and more couples get married on that very day, ____________ (add) romance to their promises.6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，65)________________fear)he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to her Mr.Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot.7.(2018重庆4月调研，69)On the other side,many Chinese systems have been created ________________(earn) money.考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019吉林辽源二模，62)The event serves not only as an spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance________________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.2.(2019陕西汉中一模，49)The food________________(prepare)in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it is this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.3.(2019吉林四平一中二模，62)As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book _______( name) The Greatest StoryEver Told.4.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，61)For many people,especially those ________________(live) in the old parts of the towns ,this is undoubtedly a problem.5.(2019吉林普通高中三调，67)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________(call) caffeinism.6.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，66)It is expected by the end of this year there will be about 10,000 overnight parking spaces________________(provide) by government departments and institutions.7.(2018东北三省三校一模，61)Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and________________(make) stronger, are collectively referred to as theGreat Wall.考点三非请语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2019吉林辽源二模，70)It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without________________(consider) their social status.2.(2019吉林长春质检二，66)They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them________________ (finish) before the early frosts.3.(2019陕西咸阳一模，68)For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became ________________(identify).4.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，70)Some shops,like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for ________________(break) the law.5.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，48)But if you do find it difficult________________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening .6.(2019陕西宝鸡中学三模，61)Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you________________(make)your life happen.7.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，62)So I attempted________________(translate) through the things they were familiar with.三、(用所给动词的适当形式填空）Do you like 1 (travel)? 2 (stay)healthy while 3 (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4 (make) your trip much easier.Make sure you have got a 5 ( sign ) passport and a visa .Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport ! Make two copies of your passport identification page . This will help a lot if your passport 6 ( steal ) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives . Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7 ( visit ) . Get yourself8 ( inform ) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程）with family or friends at home so that you can be 9 (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 10 (give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。

2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。

例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。

3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。

2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题06 非谓语动词(讲)(含解析)

专题6 非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1．非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式；To succeed, we must make good preparation.要取得成功必须做好准备。

2．非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词；The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。

3．非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词；He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。

(表出乎意料的结果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。

2020年高考英语专题14 非谓语动词解析版

2020年高考英语专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。

句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。

名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。

2020年高考英语非谓语动词(共26张PPT)

D. traveling
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示动作持续了一段时间，故用-ing。句意为：和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。
3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, ___food from home which attracted the British.(11省统考二12）
one first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired 12. （全国I ） Mrs. White showed her student some old maps
_________from the library.
couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told

（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式）
10.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （湖南卷） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle

2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-非谓语动词

一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。

它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。

I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。

The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。

The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented bya friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。

Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。

(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。

但作主语不行。

Do you mind my / me / Tom smoking here?My / Tom's smoking here annoyed her.(3)动名词作主语还可用于“There be no＋动名词”结构和布告形式的省略中。

2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词(含答案解析)

专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。

1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。

祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。

这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。

put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。

Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第七讲非谓语动词教案

第七讲非谓语动词[考纲解读·定方向]非谓语动词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题必须要掌握的知识。

语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作定语、宾语、此外非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型语法填空的重点。

如何确定填非谓语动词[思考趋向]若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词一定用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词需确定是v.ing形式、v.ed形式还是不定式。

[典例感悟][典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.解析：visiting [考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，remember作谓语，且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处考查remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。

][典例2](2018·天津卷)It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.解析：to acquire [句意：获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了很长时间。

考查非谓语动词作主语。

在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中，It 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。

][典例3](2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.解析：used [句意：普通的香皂，只要使用正确，就可以有效除菌。

专题04 非谓语动词-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。

考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题20：非谓语动词(三)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析20非谓语动词（三）考点五非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语是历年高考考查非谓语动词的重中之重，同学们应予以高度重视。

不定式和分词都能作状语。

首先判断用不定式还是分词，然后根据非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致的原则判断不定式用主动式还是被动式，分词用现在分词还是过去分词。

1．分词作状语分词主要作时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随、方式、结果等状语。

1. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. （2018北京）A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】这里作条件状语，应用分词；逻辑主语soap与use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

句意：如果使用得当，普通肥皂也可以有效除菌。

2. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京）A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D【解析】这里作原因状语，应用分词；逻辑主语books与order之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

句意：书是一个星期前订的，所以随时会到。

3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way________ the sun and the stars. (2015重庆)A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C【解析】这里是非谓语动词作方式状语，应用分词；逻辑主语birds与use是主动关系，故用现在分词。

4. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】这里作时间状语，应用分词；work是不及物动词，故用现在分词，分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，应用完成式。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题18：非谓语动词(一)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析18 非谓语动词（一）　非谓语动词是高考考查的最重要的内容之一。

非谓语动词内容繁多，形式多样，很多学生深感头疼。

其实，同学们只要从非谓语动词的作用与形式两个方面入手，非谓语动词的所有问题便可迎刃而解。

1．非谓语动词的作用：非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

作用非谓语主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√2．非谓语动词的形式形式用法否定式在其前面加not等否定词一般式非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生，或发生在其后完成式非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前主动式非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者被动式非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的承受者考点一非谓语动词作主语1.不定式和动名词作主语不定式和动名词都能作主语，动名词作主语表示比较抽象的、一般的动作；不定式则多表示更具体的某一次的动作，尤其是将来的动作。

1. _________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.（2019天津）A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

2. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018北京）A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

3．______ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money．(2016江苏) A．Buy B．Buying C．Bought D．Having bought【答案】B【解析】这里是作主语，用动名词；表示一般动作，用一般式。

上海地区2020年高三英语非谓语动词

上海地区2020年高三英语非谓语动词1. I wouldn’t advise ____ there by bus, because it is too cowed.A. and goB. to goC. to goingD. going2. They found a ____ old woman ____ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him ______ in class.A. sleepingB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleep4. His words left me ______ what he was driving at.A. to wonderB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wonder5. I feel like _____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me?A. taking, goingB. taking, to goC. to take, to goD. to take, going6. The teacher forbade ______ our seats.A. us to leaveB. us leavingC. to leaveD. to leaving7. He finished his homework and then went on ____ me.A. helpingB. to helpingC. with helpingD. to help8. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled putD. pulling out9. I haven’t got a chair _____. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD.sitting on10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____?A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to bepainted11. I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help _____ the service of their shop.A. improvingB. in improvingC. improveD. for improving12. I t’s dangerous to let the children who are so young _____ in the river.A. to go swimmingB. going to swimC. go swimmingD. go to swim13. He sat ____ her ____ the stairs.A. to watch, to swimB. watching, to climbC. watching, climbD. watching, to climbing14. “You have come just in time to help us.”“Fine, what needs ______?A. I doB. being doneC. to be doneD. to do15. It is considered no good _____ without understanding.A. reciteB. to be recitedC. recitedD. reciting16. I object to ____.A. make fun ofB. making fun ofC. be made fun ofD. being made fun of17. ____ sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears ______ down on purpose.A. Seen to cry, fallB. To be seen crying, fallingC. Seen crying, fallingD. To be seen to cry, fall18. Attention must be paid to _____ the jewellery shop ____.A. prevent, from robbingB. preventing, from being robbedC. prevent, to be robbedD. preventing, from robbing19. I prefer to watch ____ football.A. to playB. to playingC. rather than playD. than to play20. I’m pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. settleC. be settledD. havingbeen settled21. I saw him _____ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat22. This instrument is used ______ machines.A. checkingB. to checkingC. to checkD. to be checked23. He was not used to _____ by air, so he felt unwell.A. travelB. travelledC. have travelledD. travelling24. The book is ______ worth ______.A. very, to be readB. much, readingC. much, to readD. well, reading25. After ____ her lesson. She set about ____ supper.A. finishing to do, to prepareB. finishing doing, preparingC. finished doing, to prepareD. finished to do, preparing26. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up27. ____ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told28. _____ the dark clouds? It is likely ____ soon.A. See, to rainB. To see, to rainC. Seeing, rainingD. See, would rain29. Will you be able to attend the lecture ______ next week?A. givingB. givenC. to be givenD. being given30. I felt it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to ask B .asking C. to be asked D. having asked31. _____ a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A. For masteringB. MasteringC. To masterD. So as to master32. _____ to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. If turnD. Turn33. When ____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken34. ______ made her mother very angry.A. Helen married JackB. Helen has married JackC. Helen marrying JackD. Helen’s marrying Jack35. China is a ______ country ____ to the third world.A. developed, belongsB. developing, belongingC. developing, belongsD. developed, being belonged36. It was so ______ a poem that quite a few students were ____ to tears.A. moved, movedB. moving, movingC. moving, movedD. moved, moving37. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou ______.A. includingB. being includedC. to be includedD. included38. The two farmers ____ what appeared to small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried39. Six ____ to nine ____ fifteen.A. added, makesB. adding, makesC. adds, makeD. adding, make40. ________ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard41. ______ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. To dressB. DressingC. DressedD. To be dressed42. The problems ______ pollution require the immediate attention by government leaders and scientists.A. being resulted fromB. resulting fromC. to be resulted fromD. to result from43. ---Is Randy sick?---Yes, _____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working44. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Having lost45. ______ the key, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. To loseB. To have lostC. LostD. Having lost46. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _____ to his invention.A. while he was devotedB. while devotingC. while devoting himselfD. while seen47. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding48. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame49. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in50. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken51. _____ that business has been bad in the past few years, we’ll have to close the snack bar.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider52. There is a shop that sells little tools specially _____ for the job.A. being madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. made53. You can always depend upon _______ when he is needed.A. John to be thereB. John’s being thereC. there to be JohnD. there being John54. --- Do you know what his job is in the restaurant?--- Oh, just _______ dishes and plates.A. washingB. washC. to be washingD. to have wash55. A large number of plants _______ in Europe came from the Americas.A. having been foundB. to have been foundC. foundD. to be found56. Many people in that area died as a result of the disease ___ by the nuclear accident.A. causedB. having been causedC. to have been causedD. which caused57. You’re looking very well--- _______ in the country must suit you.A. liveB. livingC. having livedD. to be living58. Dynamics（动力学） is a branch of physics which deals with the study offorces ______ on _______ objects.A. acted, movingB. acted, movedC. acting, movedD. acting,moving59. Few houses ______ after the earthquake, and a lot of people becamehomeless.A. remainingB. remainedC. having remainedD. to beremained60. If the government left the factory _____ the river, there would be nofish here.A. to polluteB. pollutingC. to be pollutingD. polluted61. _______ fifty years, they still love each other deeply.A. MarryingB. Having marriedC. MarriedD. Having been married62. --- I think I shall have to give up my study.--- But I advise you ___.A. notB. not soC. won’tD. not to63. It seems to me that he never gets out of his office ____ to the café forcoffee.A. except goB. except to goC. except for goingD. except hegoes64. ______ to loud noises for a long time will have one’s hearing _____.A. exposed, harmedB. being exposed, harmedC. exposing, being harmedD. expose, be heard65. If ______ alone on a desert island, what would you do?A. leaving youB. having left youC. leftD. leaving66. The Italian football team played so successfully _____ the Russians.A. as to defeatB. only to defeatC. to have defeatedD. asdefeating67. The palace, ______ down in 1485, was never rebuilt.A. burntB. having burntC. to be burntD. burning68. In a dictionary, all the words _______ with “a”come first, then those_____ with “b”, then with “c” and so on.A. begun, begunB. beginning, beginC. begin, beginningD. beginning,beginning69. Her boy friend’s failure ____ his word disturbed her very much.A. to keepB. in keepingC. of keepingD. for keeping70. The problem of storing the sun’s heat is supposed _____ by scientistsfor a long time.A. to be studiedB. to have been studiedC. being studiedD. having been studied71. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ______.A. to be drownedB. from drowningC. being drownedD. from being drowned72. _______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become cleaner to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read73. The great hall was crowded with many people, many children ____ on their parents’ laps _____.A. seated, includingB. sitting, includingC. sat, includedD. sitting, included74. It is said that the first modern Olympic Games _______ in 1896 only covereda few events.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding75. Mr. White was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ went wrong againA. repairingB. repairedC. it repairedD. to be repaired76. _____ everything into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned their positions.A. To takeB. TakenC. To be takenD. Taking77. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed78. Whatever trouble Mr. White had _____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing79. It’s payday, and they are waiting ______.A. for payingB. to be paidC. to be payingD. to have paid80. I ____ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting81. I don’t allow ____ in my office and I do n’t allow my family ____ at all.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking82. Simon felt very bad for ______ a chance to study in Britain.A. having not been givenB. not having givenC. not having been givenD. having not given83. Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm84. The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.A. being completedB. completedC. having been completedD. completing85. Do you consider it better ______?A. not doing it againB. not do it againC. not having done it againD. not to do it again86. The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _____.A. comingB. to comeC. that cameD. to be coming87. They will have you _____ if you don’t pay your taxes.A. to be arrestedB. arrestC. arrestedD. being arrested88. Barbara went to work quietly, _____ to work as hard as she could.A. her mind being made upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind making up89. He could do little except ___.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write90. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead91. The bank is reported in the newspaper _______ in brand daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed92. Many things _______ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered93. Would you please ______ the listening comprehension script until you have listened to the tape?A. not to readB. don’t readC. not readingD. not read94. _______ is _______.A. To see, believedB. Seeing, to believeC. To see, to believeD. To see, believing95. ______ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste96. ---the plan is heard ______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes ---It is indeed.A. to designB. designedC. designingD. design97. With a ______ lamp in his hand, the young man showed us the way to the back room.A. lightedB. lightC. lightingD. lit\98. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _____ it for the next day.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave99. Never ______off your coat, for it is rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken100. Tigers ______ meat ______ meat-eating animals.A. feed on, belongs toB. feeding on, belong toC. feeding on, belonging toD. feeding on, are belonged to[参考答案]1-5 DAABB 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 CCCCD 16-20 DBBCA 21-25 BCDDB26-30 CCACC 31-35 CDDDB 36-40 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCD 46-50 ACACB51-55 BDB/AAC 56-60 ABDBB 61-65 DDBBC 66-70 AADAB 71-75 CDDCB76-80 DADBA 81-85 BCCBD 86-90 BCBBA 91-95 CADCC 96-100 BADAB。

2020最新命题题库2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题06 非谓语动词

2020英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题06 非谓语动词over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。

”leading 作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。

选A。

a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。

”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。

排除C作谓语动词的选项。

由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。

University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。

”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。