词典缩略语表
英语中缩略语大全
英语中缩略语大全一般说来,节略词多限于非正式场合,尤其在日常生活中,经常使用的词被节略的机会最多. Clipped words和原词一样有语法形态的变化,一个名词可以与冠词连用,也可以有复数形式. 例如, 烫发(permanent wave)的节略词perm可以有现在分词perming,过去分词 permed.Ad：advertisement 广告Auto：automobile 汽车Biz：business 商业Cig：cigarette 香烟Coke：cocacola 可口可乐co-op：co-operative store 合作商店delt：delicatessen 熟食disco：discotheque 迪斯科dorm：dormitary 宿舍flu：influenza 流感exam：examination 考试grad：graduate 毕业生lab：laboratory 实验室hosp：hospital 医院kilo：kilogram 千克mike：microphone 扬声器medic：medical personnel 医护人员mod：modern 现代nuke：nuclear 核pc：percent 百分比perm：permanent wave 烫发ped：pedestrian 行人photo：photograph 相片pic：picture 电影pix：pictures 电影porn：pornography 黄色书刊pro：professional 职业的phone：telephone 电话sec：secretary 秘书tele：television 电视transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器uni：university 大学vet：veterinary surgeon 兽医atomomb：atom bomb 原子弹blacketeer：black marketeer 黑市商人cinemanufacturer：cinema manufacturer 电影制片人fruice：fruit juice 果汁slanguage：slang language 方言俗语teleceiver：television receiver 电视接收机。
100个英文缩略语
100个英文缩略语1. ASAP As Soon As Possible.2. DIY Do It Yourself.3. FYI For Your Information.4. ASAP As Soon As Possible.5. BTW By The Way.6. FAQ Frequently Asked Questions.7. ETA Estimated Time of Arrival.8. RSVP Répondez s'il vous plaît (French for "Please respond")。
9. VIP Very Important Person.11. UFO Unidentified Flying Object.12. GPS Global Positioning System.13. ATM Automated Teller Machine.14. CIA Central Intelligence Agency.15. FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation.16. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration.17. LGBT Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender.18. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization.19. PDA Public Display of Affection.20. AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.22. NGO Non-Governmental Organization.23. SWAT Special Weapons and Tactics.24. UFO Unidentified Flying Object.25. RSVP Répondez s'il vous plaît (French for "Please respond")。
英语缩略语
商务英语常用缩略语表AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级ACN air consignment 航空托运单ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税CU customs unions 关税联盟CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DLD deadline date 最后时限DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家D/O delivery order 发货单DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区EU European Union 欧盟EXW ex works 工厂交货价FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FIB free into barge 驳船上的交货价FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区FYI for your information 供您参考For your referenceG. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署GA TT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制hi-tech high technology 高技术HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数I. A. intangible assets 无形资产IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICM international capital market 国际资本市场IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织JVC joint venture company 合资公司LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MFN most favoured nations 最惠国M/I marine insurance 海险MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格NIT negative income tax 负所得税NNP net national product 国民生产净值NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款RAD research and development 研究和开发R&D research and development 研究与开发RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟RPI retail price index 零售物价指数SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEC special economic zone 经济特区SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司TDC Trade Development Council （香港）贸易发展局TU Trade Union 工会，职工协会UN United Nations 联合国V AT value added tax 增值税VIP Very Important Person 贵宾W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率，单独海损全赔WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间，即格林尼治时间WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险W.R. war risk 战争险WT warrant （股票）认证股WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织www worldwide web 万维网，全球计算机网XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号YOB year of birth 出生年份YOD year of death 死亡年份YOM year of marriage 结婚年份YTB yield to broker 经济商收益ZIP code 邮政编码Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间更多资料及资讯请浏览：沪江剑桥商务英语网参与论坛节目赢取沪元请到：沪江BEC 商务英语版块加入BEC商务旗舰店，获取小组每日一句和生日祝福BEC内部读物：【商务英语口语会刊】BEC备考书籍：点此查阅沪江网店VIP专区>>。
英文文献中的通用缩略语
a. =annus ^;anno 在年（如 anno 1930,在1930 年）。
annot. = annotatione 附注，注释。
app. = appendix 附录。
Cc.二cum 具有……，伴着.....。
c. a.二circa大约大概左右。
常用于日期中表示大概的数。
Cap..二capitulus章节。
用于章节前。
ch.二chapter章节的简称。
用于单数chs.=chapters章节的简称。
用于两章以上如nd 2 Chap.二chapter章节的简称。
用于单数。
cf.二confer试比较，比照。
与cp.可替换使用。
cp.二compare 比较Cp=Cpindex 索弓|C.V.=curriculumvitae 简历。
c. fig. = cum figura 具有插图。
cat. = catalogus 目录，书目。
coll. = collectio采集品（即采集的标本）。
coll. = collector采集者，采集人。
collect. = collector 采集者，采集人。
comb. nov. = comblnatio nova 新组合（命名上的）。
distr. = distributus , -a , -um 分布。
Eead.=eadem同上用来避免脚注、书目、引用等处重复某个女性作者的名字e.d./ed.二主编如果是多人合编用eds.e.g. = exempli gratia 例，例如。
e.p. = ex parte部分〖地〗，其中一部分。
ex从……，由……，根据……excl.=exclusa 不包括。
ex auct.descr.根据原作者描述ex max.p. = ex minimaparte 其中绝大部分。
et.及，和。
etc.=etcetera 等等，等物。
et al.二et alii等等，等物，等人。
et seq.=etsequenset seqq. =etsequenteset sequa.=etsequentia 参照Ff. = forma 变型，型。
缩略语表完整版
（缩略语表）3D three-d imensional 三维的（13A）AAL A TM a daptation l ayer 异步传输模式适配层（8C）ACK ack nowledgement 确认，应答（2B）ADO A ctiveX D ata O bject ActiveX数据对象（7C）AI a rtificial i ntelligence 人工智能（5A）AIX a dvanced i nteractive e x ecutive 高级交互执行系统（3A）ALGOL Algo rithmic L anguage ALGOL语言，算法语言（4A）AM a mplitude m odulation 调幅（8B）ANSI A merican N ational S tandards I nstitute 美国国家标准协会（5C）AOL A merica O n l ine 美国在线服务公司（11A）API A pplication P rogram I nterface 应用程序接口（4B）ARP A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议（10B）ARPANET A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency net ARPA 网，阿帕网（8B）ASCII A merican S tandard C ode for I nformation I nterchangeASCII 码，美国国家信息交换标准代码（5C）ASP A ctive S erver P ages 活动服务器网页（3C）AT&T A merican T elephone and T elegraph 美国电话电报公司（3A）ATM A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式（3B）ATM a utomated (或a utomatic) t eller m achine 自动柜员机，取款机（13A）BASIC B eginner’s A ll-purpose S ymbolic I nstruction C odeBASIC 语言，初学者通用符号指令码（4A）BBS b ulletin b oard s ystem 公告板系统（14B）BDE B orland D atabase E ngine Borland数据库引擎（7C）BIOS B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统（2A）BSD B erkeley S oftware D istribution 伯克利软件发行中心（3A）CB c itizens b and 或C itizens’ B and 民用波段，民用电台频带（8A）CD c ompact d isc 光盘（2C）CD-R c ompact d isc-r ecordable 可刻录光盘（2C）CD-ROM c ompact d isc r ead-o nly m emory 只读光盘（存储器）（2A）CD-RW c ompact d isc-r e w ritable 可擦写光盘（2C）CIO c hief i nformation o fficer 首席信息官（13B）COBOL Co mmon B usiness-O riented L anguage COBOL 语言，面向商业的通用语言（4A）COM C omponent O bject M odel 组件对象模型（3C）CORBA C ommon O bject R equest B roker A rchitecture 公用对象请求代理程序体系结构（4C）CPU c entral p rocessing u nit 中央处理器（1B）CRC c yclic r edundancy c heck 循环冗余码校验（8C）CRC C yclic R edundancy C ode 循环冗余代码（2B）CRT c athode r ay t ube 阴极射线管（2A）CSMA-CD C arrier S ense M ultiple A ccess-C ollision D etect 带有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问（9A）DARPA D efense A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency （美国）国防部高级研究计划局（8B）DBCS D ouble B yte C haracter S et 双字节字符集（5C）DBMS d ata b ase m anagement s ystem 数据库管理系统（7A）DC d irect c onnection 直接连接（11C）DCOM D istributed C omponent O bject M odel 分布式组件对象模型（7C）DEC D igital E quipment C orporation （美国）数字设备公司（2B）DES D ata E ncryption S ystem 数据加密系统（9A）DLL d ynamic-l ink l ibrary 动态链接库（5C）DML D ata M odification L anguage 数据修改语言（7A）DOS d isk o perating s ystem 磁盘操作系统（3A）DQDB d istributed q ueue d ual b us 分布式队列双总线（8C）DSL D igital S ubscriber L ine 数字用户线路（8A）DUN D ial-U p N etworking 拨号联网（9C）DVD d igital v ideo d isk 数字视盘（1B）d igital v ersatile d isk 数字多功能光盘（1B）DVD-R d igital v ersatile d isk-r ecordable 可刻录DVD 光盘（2C）DWDM Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技术（8B）EBONE E uropean Back bone 欧洲骨干网（8B）EC e lectronic c ommerce 电子商务（13A）EDI E lectronic D ata I nterchange 电子数据交换（13A）EFT E lectronic F unds T ransfer 电子资金传送（系统），电子资金转账（13A）ENIAC E lectronic N umerical I ntegrator A nd C omputer 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC 计算机（1A）ERD e ntity r elationship d iagram 实体关系图（7A）FAQ f requently a sked q uestions 经常提出的问题，常见问题（1C）FDDI f iber-d istributed d ata i nterface 光纤分布式数据接口（8C）FIPA F oundation for I ntelligent P hysical A gents 智能物理代理基金会（12C）FM f requency m odulation 调频（8B）FORTRAN For mula Tran slation FORTRAN语言，公式翻译程序语言（4A）FTP F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议（3B）G7 G roup of Seven 西方七（大工业）国（8B）GB g iga b yte 吉字节，千兆字节（2C）Gbps g iga b its p er s econd 吉位每秒，每秒千兆位（3C）GII G lobal I nformation I nfrastructure 全球信息基础设施（8B）GIS g eographic i nformation s ystem 地理信息系统（12B）GPS G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球卫星定位系统（1B）GUI g raphical u ser i nterface 图形用户界面（1B）HDLC h igh-level d ata l ink c ontrol 高级数据链路控制规程（8C）HTML H yper t ext M arkup L anguage 超级文本标签语言（5B）HTTP H yper t ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议（6A）I/O i nput/o utput 输入∕输出（1B）IBM I nternational B usiness M achines （美国）国际商用机器公司（2B）IC i ntegrated c ircuit 集成电路（1A）ICMP I nternet C ontrol M essage P rotocol 网间信报控制协议（10B）ICSA I nternational C omputer S ecurity A gency 国际计算机安全代理公司（14B）ID id entification 身份证明（7B）IEEE I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronics E ngineers （美国）电气和电子工程师协会（8C）InterNIC NSFnet (Inter net) N etwork I nformation C enter Internet 网络信息中心（14C）IP I nternet P rotocol Internet协议，网际协议（8B）IPX I nternetwork P acket E x change 网间报文交换，互联网络包交换（3B）IS I nternational S tandard 国际标准（2C）ISA I ndustry S tandard A rchitecture 工业标准结构（2B）ISDN I ntegrated S ervices D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网（3B）ISO I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织（6A）ISP I nternet s ervice p rovider 因特网服务提供者（3B）ISV i ndependent s oftware v endor 独立软件推销商（或开发商）（13B）IT i nformation t echnology 信息技术（12A）K k ilobyte 千比特（11C）KB/sec k ilo b yte/sec ond 千字节∕秒（2C）Kbps K ilo b its p er s econd 千比特每秒（11A）LAN l ocal a rea n etwork 局域网（1B）LANE l ocal a rea n etwork e mulation 局域网仿真（9B）LAPD l ink a ccess p rocedures on the D channel D 信道连接访问程序（8C）LCD l iquid c rystal d isplay 液晶显示（器）（1B）LISP Lis t P rocessing LISP语言，表处理语言（4A）LSI l arge-s cale i ntegrated 大规模集成（1A）MAC m edia a ccess c ontrol 媒体接入控制，媒体访问控制，媒体存取控制（9B）MAN m etropolitan a rea n etwork 市域网，城域网（8C）MAU m ultistation a ccess u nit 多站访问单元（10A）MB m ega b yte 兆字节（1C）Mb/s m ega b it/s econd 兆位∕秒（8C）MB/sec m ega b yte/sec ond 兆字节/秒（2B）Mbps M ega b its p er s econd 兆位每秒（9B）MBR m aster b oot r ecord 主引导记录（14B）MFC M icrosoft F oundation C lass 微软基础类（4B）MIS M anagement I nformation S ystem 管理信息系统（9B）MPEG M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组（2C）MSAU m ulti s tation a ccess u nit 多站访问单元（10A）MS-DOS M icro s oft D isk O perating S ystem 微软（公司）磁盘操作系统（3A）msec m illi sec ond 毫秒（2B）MSN M icro s oft N etwork 微软网络（微软提供的网络在线服务）（11A）MTA m essage t ransfer a gent 报文传送代理（11B）MTS M icrosoft T ransaction S erver 微软事务服务器（7C）MUA m ail-u ser a gent 邮件用户代理（11B）MX m ail e x change 邮件交换（14C）NAK n egative ack nowledgement 否定确认，否定应答（2B）NCP N etwork C ontrol P rogram 网络控制程序（8B）NEC N ippon E lectric C ompany 日本电气公司（2B）NII N ational I nformation I nfrastructure 国家信息基础设施（13A）NIIAC A dvisory C ouncil on the N ational I nformation I nfrastructure（美国）国家信息基础设施顾问委员会（8B）NNTP N etwork N ews T ransfer P rotocol 网络新闻传输协议（10B）NOS n etwork o perating s ystem 网络操作系统（9C）ns n ano s econd 纳秒，毫微秒，10_9 秒（8C）NSFNET N ational S cience F oundation Net work （美国）国家科学基金会网络（8B）NTFS NT F ile S ystem NT 文件系统（3C）OCX O LE c ustom c ontrol OLE定制控件（5B）ODBC o pen d ata b ase c onnectivity 开放式数据库连接（性）（5B）OLE o bject l inking and e mbedding 对象链接和嵌入（5B）OMG O bject M anagement G roup 对象管理组（6A）OS o perating s ystem 操作系统（3A）PARC P alo A lto R esearch C enter （施乐公司）帕洛阿尔托研究中心（3A）PBD P ower B uilder D LL PowerBuilder动态链接库（5C）PBL P ower B uilder l ibrary PowerBuilder库（5C）PC p ersonal c omputer 个人计算机（6A）PCI P eripheral C omponent I nterconnect 外部设备互连（总线），外围元件互连（2B）PDA p ersonal d igital a ssistant 个人数字助理（13A）PID P acket Id entification 包类型标识（2B）PLIP P arallel L ine I nterface P rotocol 并行线路接口协议（3B）POP P ost O ffice P rotocol 邮局协议（3B）POSIX P ortable O perating S ystem I nterface for UNI X 可移植的UNIX 操作系统（3B）PROLOG Pro gramming in Log ic PROLOG语言，逻辑程序设计语言（4A）PSTN p ublic-s witched t elephone n etwork 公用交换电话网（8C）PVC p ermanent v irtual c ircuit 永久虚电路（9B）QoS q uality o f s ervice 服务质量（9B）R & D r esearch and d evelopment 研究与开发（15A）RAM r andom a ccess m emory 随机（访问）存储器（2A）RAS R emote A ccess S ervice 远程访问服务（9C）RDO R emote D ata O bject 远程数据对象（5B）RF r adio f requency 射频；无线电频率（1B）RISC r educed i nstruction s et c omputing 精简指令集计算机（3A）ROM r ead o nly m emory 只读存储器（1A）RPC r emote p rocedure c all 远程过程调用（6B）SIMULA Simu lation La nguage SIMULA 语言，仿真语言，模拟语言（4A）SMB S erver M essage B lock 服务器消息块（3C）SMP s ymmetric m ulti p rocessing 对称多（任务）处理（3C）SNA s ystem n etwork a rchitecture 系统网络体系结构（8B）SNMP S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol 简单网络管理协议（3B）SOF S tart O f F rame 帧首（2B）SQL s tructured q uery l anguage 结构化查询语言（4A）SVC s witched v irtual c hannel 交换式虚拟通道（8C）SVC s witched v irtual c ircuit 交换虚电路（9B）SVGA S uper V ideo G raphics A rray 超级视频图形阵列（3B）TCO t otal c ost of o wnership 总拥有成本（3C）TCP T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议（8C）TCP/IP T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol/I nternet P rotocol TCP/IP 协议，传输控制协议∕网际协议（3B）TMP t e mp orary memory 暂（时）存（储）器（1C）UNI u ser n etwork i nterface 用户网络接口（9B）URL U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符，统一联网地址（11A）USB U niversal S erial B us 通用串行总线（2B）UTP u nshielded t wisted p air 非屏蔽双绞线（8C）VAX v irtual a ddress e x tension 虚（拟）地址扩充系统（8B）VB V isual B asic 可视化Basic 语言（14B）VBX V isual B asic c ustom c ontrol 可视Basic 定制控件（5B）VCI v irtual c hannel i dentifier 虚拟通道标识符（8C）VCL V isual C omponent L ibrary （Delphi 的）可视化组件库（7C）VGA V ideo G raphics A rray 视频图形阵列（3B）VLAN v irtual l ocal a rea n etwork 虚拟LAN，虚拟局域网（9B）VLSI v ery l arge-s cale i ntegrated 超大规模集成（1A）VPI v irtual p ath i dentifier 虚拟路径标识符（8C）WAN w ide a rea n etwork 广域网（5B）WAP W ireless A pplication P rotocol 无线应用协议（1B）WIMP w indows-i cons-m enus-p ointing device 窗口-图标-菜单-指点设备（3A）WWW W orld W ide W eb 万维网，WWW 网（3B）XML e X tensible M arkup L anguage 扩展标记语言（12C）。
英语中常见的缩略语
英语中常见的缩略语Common Acronyms in the English Language.In today's fast-paced world, acronyms have become ubiquitous. They are used in every field, from business and technology to education and healthcare. Knowing the most common acronyms can help you stay up-to-date and communicate effectively.General Acronyms.ASAP As soon as possible.FYI For your information.IMO In my opinion.IMHO In my humble opinion.BTW By the way.BRB Be right back.LOL Laugh out loud.OMG Oh my God.SMH Shaking my head.TBH To be honest.IMHO In my humble opinion.Business and Finance Acronyms. CEO Chief executive officer. CFO Chief financial officer. COO Chief operating officer. CMO Chief marketing officer.CIO Chief information officer.CTO Chief technology officer.ROI Return on investment.EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.P&L Profit and loss statement.SWOT Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Technology Acronyms.CPU Central processing unit.GPU Graphics processing unit.RAM Random access memory.ROM Read-only memory.SSD Solid-state drive.HDD Hard disk drive.LAN Local area network.WAN Wide area network.VPN Virtual private network. Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity.Education Acronyms.GPA Grade point average.SAT Scholastic Aptitude Test. ACT American College Testing.GED General Educational Development.ESL English as a second language.TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language.IELTS International English Language Testing System. Healthcare Acronyms.EKG Electrocardiogram.EEG Electroencephalogram.MRI Magnetic resonance imaging.CT Computed tomography.ICU Intensive care unit.ER Emergency room.RN Registered nurse.MD Doctor of medicine.DO Doctor of osteopathic medicine. Other Common Acronyms.ASAP As soon as possible.FYI For your information.IIRC If I recall correctly.BTW By the way.ETA Estimated time of arrival.RSVP Please respond.FAQ Frequently asked questions.Acronyms can be a great way to save time and space, but it's important to use them sparingly and only when you're sure that your audience will understand them. If you're not sure whether an acronym is appropriate, or if you're usingit in a formal setting, it's best to spell it out in full.Here are some tips for using acronyms effectively:Use acronyms sparingly.Only use acronyms that are well-known to your audience. Define acronyms the first time you use them.Be consistent with your use of acronyms.Avoid using acronyms in formal settings.。
英语词典缩略语表
本词典缩略语表abbr abbreviation (略) 略语adj,adjj adjective(s) (形) 形容词adv,advv adverb(s) (副) 副词adv part adverbial particle (副接) 副词接语aux auxiliary (助) 助动词[C] countable noun (可数) 可数名词conj conjunction (连) 连接def art definite article (定冠) 定冠词eg for example (例如) 例如esp especially (尤指) 尤指etc and the others (等) 等等ie which is to say (意即) 意即indef art indefinite article (不定冠词) 不定冠词inf infinitive (不定词) 不定词int interjection (感) 感叹词n noun(s) (名) 名词neg negative(ly) (否定) 否定的(地)part adj participial adjective (分形) 分词形容词pers person (人称) 人称pers pron personal pronoun (人称代) 人称代名词pl plural (复) 复数(的)pp past participle (过去分词) 过去分词pref prefix (字首) 字首prep preposition(al) (介词) 介词，介系词，介词的pron pronoun (代) 代名词pt past tense (过去) 过去式sb som ebody (某人) 某人sing singular (单) 单数(的)sth som ething (某事物) 某物或某事suff suffix (字尾) 字尾[U] uncountable noun (不可数) 不可数名词US America(n) (美) 美国(的) v verb(s) (动) 动词[VP] Verb Pattern (动型) 动词类型vi verb intransitive (不及物动词) 不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词) 及物动词look at (察看) 参看male (男性) 男性(的)female (女性) 女性(的)。
英语词典中的那些缩略语
英语词典中的那些缩略语一. 各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语n.[C] 或CN=countablenoun 可数名词n.[U] 或UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词v.[T] 或vt=transitiveverb 及物动词v.[I] 或vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或adj=adjective 形容词ad 或adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写，缩略语二. 各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比喻用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving褒义derog=derogatory贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或US=American/United States English 美式英语ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语。
英语缩略语大全
CEO：Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官BT: Bit Torrent 比特流，又名变态下载OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商BBS: Bulletin Board System 电子公告板/布告栏系统，国内统称论坛CIMS: Computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统DOS: Disc Operating system 磁盘操作系统ITS: intelligent transportation system 智能交通系统BRT: Bus Rapid Transit 介于快速轨道交通与常规公交之间的新型公共交通客运系统，是一种大运量交通方式，称为地面上的地铁。
NASDAQ: national association of securities dealers automated quotation 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会API: air pollution index 空气污染指数CDMA: code division multiple access 码分多址；一种无线电发射和接受方式CD: compact disc 激光唱盘光盘SOS: 国际摩尔斯电码救难信号，非任何单词缩写。
鉴于海难事件频繁发射，由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救，结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失，国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。
XP: Experience 体验微软Office XP发布后，成为软件流行命名概念T/T: telegraphic transfer 电汇D/P: Document against payment 付款交单D/A: document against acceptance 承兑交单S/C: sales confirmationB/L: bill of lading 提单C.O: Certificate of origin 原产地证书GSP: Generalized system of preference 普惠制DL: Dollar EC/D: customs declarationFOB: 离岸价CFR: 成本加运费CIF: 成本，运费和保费O/H: overhead 企业的日常管理费用ID: document such as Identity card or driver’s license 身份证件网络上是身份识别号码的意思PS: Photoshop 图像处理软件DW: Dream Weaver 网络制作工具IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议为计算机相互连接进行通信而设计的协议ISP: Internet service provider 网络服务提供商DNS: Domain Name server 域名服务器DDN: digital data networkIE: internet explorer 网络浏览器LAN: local area network 局域网MAN: metropolitan area network 城域网WAN：Wide Area network 广域网WWW: world wide web 万维网IP地址：为了众多电脑主机在通信时能够互相识别，Internet上的每台主机都分配有一个唯一的地址，由32位二进制数组成，通常被分成4个8位二进制数。
常用英语缩略词表
常用英语缩略词表缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1、拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2、保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS: insuranceEXCH: exchangeIOU: I owe youI/O: In stead of3、保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK: weekRM: roomPL: people4、根据发音R: areTHO: thoughTHRU: through5、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简写为 n 例如：standardization stdn-cian 简写为 o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如：marketing MKTg-ed 简写为 d 例如：accepted acptd-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如：available avbl -ment 简写为 mt 例如：amendment amdmt -ize 简写为 z 例如：recognize regz-ful 简写为 fl 例如：meaningful mnfl-t ity,oty,ety,uty-k ical,acle,icle,cal-g ology,alogy,ulogy-v ive,sive,tive-l ly,ely,ily-n ness-p ple,ply-n sion, tion-st st,est,ist,ost-s us,ous,iousa- accom, accorag- aggra, aggre, agrec- circu, circumk- cog, col,con,com,cord- des,dism- em,imn- en,inx- extra,extrih- hydra,hydroN insta,inste,instiI inter,enter,intro,intrenK incla,incli.incluL letter,litermG magna,magniM misP pr,per,pur,pre,pro,priR reco,recom,recon.recorrK recla,recli.recluS suspe,suspi,suscepT transU ulta,ulte,ultiV. Suffix ---------------------B ble,able,ible,ably,iblyg/ age" ance,inse,ancy,ensy+ and,end,ant,entr/ ary,ery,ory,uryN antic,enticT atic,etic,itic,oticS asict,istic,ostic,usticJ cient,cience,sient,tience' cial,sual,tual,tial,tially: der,ter,tor,therv/ everF ful,fullyf/ fication, ing一、简写数学符号S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to developseparate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <——>resulting in ——>and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/缩略词原词acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averagebal = balancebldg = buildingb4 = before(以前)Brb = be right back(即刻回来)Btw = by the way(顺便提及)co. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competition/competitivecon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customscert = certificatecfm = conformcncl = cancelcnf = conferencecmu = communicationconc = concern/concerning/concerneddec = decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositdept = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydz = dozenDL or D/L下载Downloade = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionexch = exchangeFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidflt = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)FYI : For Your Informationg = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravityG.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)guar = guaranteegz = greeze(惊讶)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticalH.O. = Home officei.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialimps = impossibleimpt = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islandincd = includeintst = interestedIVO = In view ofIC = I see了解IMHO = in my humble opinion(以我个人谦逊的看法) J = judge; justicejour = journal; journalistjr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的)kg = kilogram (千克；公斤)km = kilometer (公里)lat. = latitudelb. = pounds (磅；英镑)L/C = letter of credit (信用证)leg = legallib = library; librarianliq = liquidlit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinerymag = magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsmdl = model (型号；模特)mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录)memo = memorandum (备忘录)mid = middlemin = minute; minimummkt. = marketmod = moderate; modernMon. = Mondaymph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = MisterMrs. = MistressMS = manuscripts (手稿)msg = messageMt = Mount; mountainmus = music; museumn = north; noon; name; normalnat = national; native; naturaln.d. = no date (无日期)NLT = not later than (不迟于)No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearncry = necessaryNLT = No later thanobj = object; objectiveobs = obsolete (过时的); observeobt = obtainOct. = Octoberoff. = office; officialop. = opera; operation; oppositeord = ordinaryorg = organizationorig = originaloz. = ounce (盎司)p. = page; power; pressure para = paragraphpart = particular; partnerpass = passive; passenger pat = patentpayt = paymentpc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (钱款)已付perf = perform; performance Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pkg = packingpl = peoplepls = pleaseposn = positionposs(bl) = possibleprod = productqlty = qualityquty = Quantityrcv = receiveref = referenceregl =regularrep = representativeresn = reservationrpt = repeatrespon = responsiblesec = sectionsitn = situationstd = standardttl = totalTu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union (英)工会tel = telephonetemp = temporaryTgm = telegraphtho = thoughtks = thankstrd = tradetrf = trafficU = YouUR = YourUL or U/L= Upload 上载ult = ultimateUN = United Nationsuniv = universityup = upperusu. = usuallyvil = villageV.P. = Vice Presidentvs. = versusv.v. = vice versa (反之亦然) wel = welcome; welfarewk = weekwl = willwt =weightXL = extra large (特大号) the = -for fthat -tfrom frand &if .fare ris zhe ebe bor oyou uto tyour urin nan aof vso sat @me mall lthey -ybut btthis -swould (dthere -rwhich (chas hswhat (thad hdwas (shave hvwhom (mshe )ewill (lshall )lwhen (nmost m-can knmy m.go gnew nwsome smany ancould kdfirst /-thing -,well (elthink -nksay sado dnext nxlie l.until tltime t.mcannot kntsend s+more movery vreasy ez专有名词缩写GDP－国民生产总值GNP－国内生产总值5yrP－five year planSOE-国有企业FIE-外资企业JV－合资企业JCCT China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委SH shanghai。
英语词典中的那些缩略语
英语词典中的那些缩略语英语词典中的那些缩略语在词典里，无论是手机词典还是传统的词典书，我们肯定会遇到一种叫做“缩略词”的的东西。
它们要么表示各种词性、要么对词条加以说明性解释。
了解这些缩略词的含义，可以更好的关心我们理解词条。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语词典中的那些缩略语，供大家参考!英语词典中的那些缩略语一. 各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语n.[C] 或 CN=countablenoun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不行数名词v.[T] 或 vt=transitiveverb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写，缩略语二. 各种对词条加以说明的解释性缩略语 esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词 attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比方用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving褒义derog=derogatory贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语 ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语高中英语学问点虚拟语气对非现实的表达虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不行能发生。
缩略语对照大全
BHOK
Bangs head on keyboard
Booted
Accidentally kicked offline
BRB
Be right back
BTDT
Been there, done that
BTSOOM
Beats the shit out of me
AFK
Away from keyboard
Apps.
Applications
asap
As soon as possible
atm
At the moment
B
<bg>
Big grin
BAK
Back at keyboard
BBL
Be back later
BBS
Be back soon
BBIAF
Be back in a few (minutes)
SW
ShareWare
sys
System (computer)
T
TFS
Three finger salute (ctrl+alt+delete)
TFIF/TGIF
Thank fuck it's Friday/Thank God it's Friday
TIA
Thanks in advance
TPTB
The powers that be
缩略语对照大全
A
<action>
Shows you doing something. eg. <giggle>
{{whoever}}
新编英缩略语词典
TRANSLATION & INTERPRETATIONCHINESESelected Sources in the Monterey Institute of International Studies LibraryThe Chinese dictionaries are located in the PL section of the Reference Collection. Abbreviations:REF P365.H74 1992新編英縮略語詞典Xin bian Ying Han suo lue yu ci dianEnglish-ChineseREF PL1455.Y649 1980英汉缩略语词典Ying Han suo lue yu ci dian(An English-Chinese Dictionary of Abbreviations and Acronyms)Cantonese:REF PL1737.J36 1981廣州話方言詞典Guangzhou hua fang yan ci dianREF PL1736.K83 1990英譯廣東口語詞典Ying yi Guangdong kou yu ci dian(A Dictionary of Cantonese Colloquialisms in English)Encyclopedias:REF AE17.C4756简明不列颠百科辞典Jian ming Bu-lie-dian bai ke quan shu (11 vols.)(Concise Encyclopedia Britannica)REF AE17.H83環華百科全書Huan hua bai ke quan shu (20 vols.)(Pan-Chinese Encyclopedia)REF AG17.S53 1988世界知识大辞典Shi jie zhi shi da ci dian(The Dictionary of World Knowledge)Euphemisms:REF PE1449.Y56 2001英语委婉语词典Ying yu wei wan yu ci dian(A Dictionary of English Euphemisms)English-ChineseREF PL1495.H74 1999中国交际辞令Zhongguo jiao ji ci lingForeign Terms:REF PE2846.T86 1984英汉美国社会知识小词典Ying Han Meiguo she hui zhi shi xiao ci dianEnglish-ChineseIdioms:REF PL1273.J53 2011500 Common Chinese Idioms: An Annotated Frequency DictionaryREF PL1273.T25 1990彩图典故辞典Cai tu dian gu ci dianREF PL1273.H36 2000汉英汉语成语用法词典Han Ying Han yu cheng yu yong fa ci dian(A Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Idioms)REF PL1271.W38實用中文成語,英文成語,英文同義詞辭典Shi yong Zhong wen cheng yu, Ying wen cheng yu, Ying wen tong yi ci ci dian (A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Idioms, English Idioms, English Synonyms) Chinese-EnglishREF PE1460.H35 1992英语习语分类词典Ying yu xi yu fen lei ci dian(A Dictionary of Classified English Idioms)REF PL1273.C545 1987中國成语大辞典Zhongguo cheng yuREF PL1273.L535 1992中华俗語源流大辞典Zhonghua su yu yuan liu da ci dianPhrases:REF PL1497.H354 1994汉英新语词词典Han Ying xin yu ci ci dianChinese-EnglishPictorial:牛津英漢圖片詞典Niujin Ying Han tu pian ci dian(Oxford Photo Dictionary)Chinese-EnglishREF PL1423.O94 1989The Oxford-Duden Pictorial Chinese and English DictionarySynonyms:REF PL1301.M33 2002汉语近义词词典Han yu jin yi ci ci dian(Dictionary of Chinese Synonyms)REF PE1591.Y56 1994英语同义词辨析大词典Ying yu tong yi ci bian xi da ci dian(A Dictionary of Discriminated English Synonyms)English-ChineseTerminology:REF PL1497.M6 1988傳譯常用語滙編: 漢英。
常用英语缩略语
常用英语缩略语英语缩略语（Abbreviation）在我们的日常生活、工作和学习中经常使用到，它不仅可以提高我们的学习效率、增强语言文字表达的准确性，而且还可以让我们更好地与外国友人沟通。
常见的英语缩略语主要分为以下几个方面：1.职业行业类（1）CEO：Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官（2）CFO：Chief Financial Officer，首席财务官（3）CIO：Chief Information Officer，首席信息官（4）CTO：Chief Technology Officer，首席技术官（5）HR：Human Resources，人力资源（6）IT：Information Technology，信息技术2.通信网络类（1）WWW：World Wide Web，万维网（2）ISP：Internet Service Provider，互联网服务提供商（3）TCP/IP：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol，传输控制协议/互联网协议（4）DNS：Domain Name System，域名系统（5）FTP：File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议3.学术类（1）PhD：Doctor of Philosophy，哲学博士（2）MA：Master of Arts，文学硕士（3）BA：Bachelor of Arts，文学学士（4）BSc：Bachelor of Science，理学学士4.常用表达（1）FYI：For Your Information，供您参考（2）ASAP：As Soon As Possible，尽快（3）DIY：Do It Yourself，自己动手（4）ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival，预计到达时间在日常生活和工作中，如果你使用英语频率较高，那么学会使用英语缩略语会让你的英语更加流利，并提高沟通效率。
常用英语缩略语以及全称
常用英语缩略语以及全称g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, IL import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc.attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差IT income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (JA) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐JF, jf journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (LA) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (LC) letter of credit 信用证LCLFCL less than container loadfull container load 拼装整拆LCLLCL less than container loadless than container load 拼装拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货LF ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LM list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MC marginal credit 信贷限额mc metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划Md months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (MD) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克MI marine insurance 海险icro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MP months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格RP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换Ms months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期MT mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费NC net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入NF no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no ac no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW ac negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级NR no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐oa on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (OB) order book 订货簿OBOS index overboughtoversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险od, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支Od on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货Os outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（18加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益PA payment of arrival 货到付款PC price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格PE priceearning 市盈率PH pier-to-house 从码头到仓库PN promissory note 期票，本票P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（14蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核Roption not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输RA refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人RD refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED BL received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment。
英语缩略语词典
商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与A TC average total cost 平均总成本A TM at the money 仅付成本钱A TM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）A TS automated trade system 自动交易系统A TS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师A v. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial A verage (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation A verage 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility A verage 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EA T earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FA T fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FA T factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GA TT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HA WB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malic ious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financ ing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIA T net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PA YE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PA YE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递。
翻译常用缩略语100个
翻译常用缩略语100个翻译常用缩略语100个导语：近年来，缩略语因为方便而大量的被使用。
下面是YJBYS 店铺收集整理的100个翻译常用的缩略语，欢迎参考!1.АБР 亚洲开发银行Азиатский банк развития2.АСЕАН东南亚国家联盟Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии3.БРИКС 金砖国家英语词转化而来4.ВОЗ 世界卫生组织Всемирная организация здравоохранения5.ВОИС世界知识产权组织Всемирная организация интеллектуальной собственности6.ГАИ 国家公路交通管理局Государственная автомобильная инспекция7. ДТП 道路交通事故Дорожно-транспортное происшествие8. ЖК 液晶Жидкие кристаллы9.ИТ IT行业10.МАПРЯЛ 国际俄罗斯语言文学教师协会международная ассоциация преподавателей русского языка и литературы11.МВФ 国际国币基金组织Международный валютный фонд12.ОПЕК石油输出国组织英语词转化而来13.РТР 俄罗斯电视广播公司Российское телевидение и радиовещание14.США 美国Соединённые штаты Америки15.КНР 中华人民共和国Китайская народная республика16.ТНК跨国公司Транснациональная корпорация17.ФРГ 德意志联邦共和国Федеративная республикаГермании18.ЦК КПК 中国共产党中央委员会(党中央)Центральный комитет коммунистической партии Китая19.ПК常务委员会постоянный комитет20.СЭЗ 自由经济区Свободная экономическая зона21.ТЭС火力发电站Тепловая электрическая станция22.ЗАГС 婚姻登记处Запись актов гражданского состояния23.МГПУ 莫斯科国立师范大学Московский государственный педагогический университет24.ДВФУ 远东联邦大学Дальневосточный федеративный университет25.РУДН 俄罗斯人民友谊大学Российский университет дружбы народов26.ОМОН 特警Отряд милиции особого назначения27.НБК 中国人民银行Народный банк Китая28.НОАК 中国人民解放军Народно –освободительная армия Китая29.ВИЦОМ 全俄社会舆论研究中心Всероссийский центр изучения общественно мнения30.НПКСК 中国人民政治协商会议Народный политический консультативный совет Китая31.МАГАТЭ国际原子能机构международное агентство по атомной энергии32.АЗС汽车加油站Автомобильная заправочная станця33.АТЭС 亚太经合组织34.ГОСТ 国家标准государственный стандарт35.МТП多边贸易谈判Многосторонние торговые переговоры36.ДНК DNA37.ФИФА 国际足联英语FIFA38.ДОД 开放日День открытых дверей39.МАК 海事仲裁委员会40.ВМО 世界气象组织Всемирная метеорологическая организация41.АЭС原子能发电站атомная электростанция42.ВОЗ 世界卫生组织Всемирная организация здравоохранения43.ГУМ 国营百货商店государственный универсальный магазин44.АН 科学院академия наук45.ЕЭК 欧洲经济委员会Европейская экономическая комиссия46.АО 股份公司акционерное общество47.ЧП 私营企业частное предприятие48.ЭВМ 电子计算机электронная вычислительная машина49.НАТО 北大西洋公约组织Организация Североатлантического договора50.ИТАР-ТАСС 俄通社-塔斯社Информационное телеграфное агентство России- Телеграфное агентство Советского Союза51.ШОС 上海合作组织шанхайская организация сотрудничества52.ВВП 国内生产总值валовой внутренний продукт53.МОК 国际奥委会Международный олимпийский комитет54.СМИ 大众传媒Средства массовой информации55.Газпром 天然气工业股份公司газодобывающая промышленность56. ЮНЕСКО 联合国教科文组织Организация Объединённых Наций по вопросамобрзования ，науки и культуры57.ВВЦ 全俄展览中心Всероссийский выставочный центр,58.НДС 增值税налог на добавленную стоимость59.ЕС 欧盟Европейский Союз60.ОАО 开放式股份有限公司открытое акционерное общество61.БАМ 贝阿铁路Байкало-Амурская магистраль62.ТЭК 燃料能源综合体топливно-энергетический комплекс63.ОПК 国防工业综合体оборонно-промышленный комплекс64.ФЦП联邦专项规划федеральная целевая программа65.МИД 外交部министерство иностраных дел66.ЖКХ住宅共用事业жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство,67.РИА 俄罗斯新闻社Российское информационное агентство68.НПП 人民爱国党народно-патриотическая партия69.ЭКСПО 世界博览会всемирная выставка70.ЕГЭ 国家统一考试единый государственный экзамен71.ВНП 国民生产总值валовой национальный продукт72.ТЭО 经济技术论证технико-экономическое обоснование73.ЕЭС 统一动力系统единая энергетическая система74.ФБР 联邦调查局Федеральное бюро расследований75.ЦК 中央委员会Центральный Комитет76.ОВИР 外国人签证登记处отдел виз и регистраций иностранных граждан77.ООН 联合国Организация Объединённых Наций78.ПКИО 文化休息公园парк культуры и отдыха79.МЧС РФ 紧急情况部Министерство по делам гражданской обороны，чрезвычайным ситуациями ликвидаций последствий стихиных бедствий Российской Федерации80.НТВ 独立电视台Независимое телевидение81.ВСНП 全国人民代表大会Всекитайское собрание народных представителей82.РПРФ 俄罗斯联邦共产党Республиканская партия Российской Федерации83.ЮАР 南非共和国Южно-Африканская Республика84.ВС 俄罗斯联邦武装力量Вооружённые силы85.СПБГУ圣彼得堡国立大学Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет86.МХАТ 莫斯科艺术模范剧院московский художественный академический театр87.ШОС 上海合作组织Шанхайская организация сотрудничества88.ВВС 空军военно-воздушные силы89.НТВ 独立电视台Независимое телевидение90.СНГ 独立国家联合体Содружество Независимых Государств91.НЛО 不明飞行物或者ЮФО неопознанный летающий объект92.СМИ 大众传媒Средства массовой информации93.СПИД 艾滋病синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита94.ЮНЕСКО 联合国教科文组织Организация Объединённых Наций по вопросам обрзования ，науки и культуры95.СМС 短信96.КЛА 宇宙飞行器космический летательныйаппарат97.КНДР 朝鲜民主共和国98.МЧС 紧急情况部(全称为民防、紧急情装饰品与灾害消除部)Министерство по чрезвычайным ситуациям (полное название-Министерство по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и по ликвидациибедствий)99.КПК 中国共产党Коммунистическая партия Китая100.ЛЭП 输电线линия электропередачи101.АТР 亚洲太平洋地区, 亚太地区азиатско-тихоокеанский регион102.МВД 内务部Министерство виутренных дел103.ГИБДД 国家道路交通安全检查局Государственная инспекция безопасности дорожного движения104.МГУ 莫斯科国立大学Московский государственный университет105.ПРО 反导противоракетная оборона106.СНГ 独联体Содружество независимых государств107.OPT俄罗斯公众电视台Общественное Российское телевидение108.ВОВ 伟大卫国战争Великая Отечественная война109.ИСЗ 人造地球卫星искусственный спутник Земли。
[整理版]词源字典缩写查询表
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[整理版]词源字典缩写查询表词源字典缩写查询表语言类缩写查询表缩写全称解释 Amer.Eng. American English 美式英语 Anglo-Fr. Anglo-French 诺曼时代在英国所用的法语Anglo-L. nglo-Latin 中世纪在英国所用的拉丁文Anglo-Norm. Anglo-Norman 盎格鲁诺曼语 Ar. Arabic 阿拉伯语 Arm. Armenian 亚美尼亚语 Celt. Celtic 凯尔特语 Du. Dutch 荷兰语 E.Fris. East Frisian 东弗里斯兰语 Egypt. Egyptian 埃及语 Eng. English 英语 Fl. Flemish 佛兰德斯语 Fr. French 法语 Frank. Frankish 法兰克语，法兰克人讲的(西)人耳曼语Fris. Frisian 弗里斯兰语 Gael. Gaelic 盖尔语Gaul. Gaulish 高卢语Ger. German 德语Goth. Gothic 哥特语Gk. Greek 希腊语Gmc. Germanic 日耳曼语Heb. Classical Hebrew 经典希伯来语Hung. Hungarian 匈牙利语I.E. Indo-European 印欧语Ir. Irish 爱尔兰语Iran. Iranian 伊朗语It. Italian 意大利语L. Classical Latin 经典拉丁语Lith. Lithuanian 立陶宛语L.L. Late Latin 后期拉丁语，晚期拉丁语Low Ger. Low German 低地德语(德意志北部和西部使用的德语) M.Du.Middle Dutch 中古荷兰语M.E. Middle English 中古英语M.Fr. Middle French 中古法语M.H.G. Middle High German 中古高地德语M.Ir. Middle Irish 中古爱尔兰语 M.L. Medieval Latin 中古拉丁文 M.L.G. Middle Low German 中古低地德语 Mod.Eng. Modern English 近代英语 Mod.Gk. Modern Greek 近代希腊语 Mod.L. Modern Latin 近代拉丁语 N.Gmc. North Germanic 北日耳曼语 Norm. Norman 诺曼语O.Celt. Old Celtic 古凯尔特语 O.C.S. Old Church Slavonic 古教会斯拉夫语 O.Dan. Old Danish 古丹麦语 O.Du. Old Dutch 古荷兰语 O.E. OldEnglish 古英语 O.Fr. Old French 古法语 O.Fris. Old Frisian 古弗里斯兰语O.H.G. Old High German 古高地德语 O.Ir. Old Irish 古爱尔兰语 O.It. Old Italian 古意大利语 O.LowG. Old Low German 古低地德语 O.N. Old Norse 古挪威语 O.N.Fr. Old North French 古法国北部方言 O.Pers. Old Persian 古波斯语O.Prov. Old Provençal 古普罗旺斯语 O.Prus. Old Prussian 古普鲁士语言O.S. Old Saxon 古撒克逊语 Osc. Oscan 欧斯坎语言O.Slav. Old Slavic 古斯拉夫语 O.Sp. Old Spanish 古西班牙语 O.Swed.Old Swedish 古瑞典语 Pers. Persian 波斯语P.Gmc. Proto-Germanic 原始日耳曼语 Phoen. Phoenician 腓尼基语 PIE Proto-Indo-European 原始印欧语 Pol. Polish 波兰语Port. Portuguese 葡萄牙语Prov. Provençal 普罗旺斯语 Russ. Russian俄语Scand. Scandinavian 斯堪的纳维亚语 Scot. Scottish 苏格兰语S.Cr. Serbo-Croatian 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 Sem. Semitic 闪语，闪米特语Serb. Serbian 塞尔维亚语Skt. Sanskrit 梵语Slav. Slavic 斯拉夫语Sp. Spanish 西班牙语Swed. Swedish 瑞典语 Turk. Turkish 土耳其语 V.L. Vulgar Latin 通俗拉丁语 W.Afr. West African 西非语 W.Fris. West Frisian 西弗里斯兰语 W.Gmc. West Germanic 西日耳曼语 W.Saxon West Saxon 西撒克逊语其中，对英语词汇影响较大的语言出现的频率较高，这些语言有:Fr. French 法语Gk. Greek 希腊语L. Classical Latin 经典拉丁语 L.L. Late Latin 后期拉丁语，晚期拉丁语M.E. Middle English 中古英语 M.Fr. Middle French 中古法语 M.L. Medieval Latin 中古拉丁文 O.E. Old English 古英语 O.Fr. Old French 古法语语法与常识类缩写查询表缩写全称翻译abl. Ablative 离歌/夺格 acc. Accusative 宾格adv. Adverb 副词alt. Alternativec. Century 世纪caus. Causative 使役动词 cf. confer 参见chem. Chemical 化学 comb. Combining 结合 comp. Comparative 比较级dat. Dative 与格deriv. Derived 源自dim. Diminutive 指小词 e.g. exempli gratia 例如 esp. Especially 尤其是 etc. et cetera 等等fem. Feminine 阴性freq. Frequentative 反复(动词) fut. Future 将来时态 gen. Genitive 属格 ger. Gerund 动名词 imper. Imperative 命令式 indic. Indicative 陈述式inf. Infinitive 不定式 infl. Influenced 影响 instrumental instrumental 工具格 intens. Intensive 加强词义 intrans. Intransitive 不及物 irreg. Irregular 不规则 lit. Literally 字面意思为 loc. Locative 位格 masc. Masculine 阳性 n. Noun 名词neut. Neuter 中性 nom. Nominative 主格 N.T. New Testament 新约 obj. Objective 宾语 obs. Obsolete 已过时的 optative optative 希求式 orig. Originally 源自 part. Participle 分词 pass. Passive 被动态 perf. Perfective 完成时态 pers. Person 人称pl. Plural 复数poss. Possessive 所有格 pp. Past participle 过去分词/完成分词prep. Preposition 介词 pres. Present tense 现在时 pres.-pret. Present-preterite 现在过去时pret. Preterite 一般过去时 priv. Privative 否定词缀 prob. Probably 可能 pron. Pronoun 代词 prop. Properly 准确的说 prp. Present participle 现在分词 pt. Past tense 过去时 q.v. quo vide 参见 redupl. Reduplicated 复写的 refl. Reflexive 自反动词 rhotacism rhotacism r音化root root 词根sing. Singular 单数 subj. Subject 主语 subjunctive subjunctive 虚拟式 superl. superlative 最高级 transl. translation 翻译 trans. Transitive 及物动词 ult. Ultimately 最终 uncert. Uncertain 尚不确定 v. Verb 动词var. Variant 派生。
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pl plural (复) 复数(的)
pp past participle (过去分词) 过去分词
pref prefix (字首) 字首
prep preposition(al) (介词) 介词，介系词，介词的
pron pronoun (代) 代名词
pt past tense (过去) 过去式
sb somebody (某人) 某人
sing singular (单) 单数(的)
sth something (某事物) 某物或某事
suff suffix (字尾) 字尾
词典缩略语表 ABBREVIATIONS
abbr abbreviation (略) 略语
adj, adjj adjective(s) (形) 形容词
adv, advv adverb(s) (副) 副词
adv part adverbial particle (副接) 副词接语
int interjection (感) 感叹词
n noun(s) (名) 名词
neg negative(ly) (否定) 否定的(地)
part adj participial adjective (分形) 分词形容词
pers person (人称) 人称
esp especially (尤指) 尤指
etc and the others (等) 等等
ie which is to say (意即) 意即
indef art indefinite article (不定冠词) 不定冠词
inf infinitive (不定词) 不定词
[U] uncountable noun (不可数) 不可数名词
US America(n) (美) 美国(的)
v verb(s) (动) 动词
[VP] Verb Pattern (动型) 动词类型
vi verb intransitive (不及物动词) 不及物动词
aux auxiliary (助) 助动词
[C] countБайду номын сангаасble noun (可数) 可数名词
conj conjunction (连) 连接
def art definite article (定冠) 定冠词
eg for example (例如) 例如
vt verb transitive (及物动词) 及物动词
→ look at (察看) 参看
♂ male (男性) 男性(的)
♀ female (女性) 女性(的)
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