人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1短语句型讲与练

必修4 Unit1短语句型讲与练重点短语

1. look down upon/on

蔑视；瞧不起

She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。

You can’t look down upon a person because he is poor.

你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。

I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work.

我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

联想拓展

look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作……

=consider sb./ sth. as

look on 袖手旁观；观望

look into sth. 调查；观察某事物

look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转

look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)

look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物

look back to 回顾；回忆

look about/around 环顾四周

look after 照料；照看

look forward to 盼望；期待

look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

look over 检查；检阅

look through 浏览；检查

look up to 尊敬

高手过招

(1)完成句子（原创）

①He was (被人看不起) because of his humble background.

②He is (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.

③If you want to know how a word is used, it (查阅）in a dictionary.

(2)选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into) （原创）

①I’m going to your party.

②The police have received the complaint, and they are it.

③We should not manual labour.

④Please these words in your dictionary.

2. refer to

谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言

联想拓展

refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作

refer sth. to 把某事提交

refer sb. to 让某人向……求助

易混辨析

refer to/consult/look up

refer to和consult都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。look up 意为“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找……”。

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

我们同意不再谈论这件事了。

She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.

当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。

高手过招

(1)完成句子（原创）

①Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was

_____ (谈到).

②He gave the speech (没有参阅) his notes.

③He likes to (被称为) “Doctor Khee”.

④My doctor me (向……求助) a hospital specialist.

(2)单项填空

①The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. （2010·01·山东青州二中模块检测）

A. Referred

B. referred to

C. Referring

D. referring to

②If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. （2010·浙江萧山质量检测）

A. refer to

B. look up

C. See

D. make use of

③During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.（2010·01·江西南昌检测）

A. turning to

B. referring to

C. sticking to

D. speaking to

④Using a long stick, the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it. （2010·01·江苏启东检测）

A. got down to

B. pointed to

C. referred to

D. came to

3. come across =run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见

联想拓展

come about = happen 发生

come from 来自

come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出

come up 升起；发生；出现

come up with sth. 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）

come to 谈到；涉及

I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.