2013年人教版七年级下下第四单元测试题
人教版七年级生物下册第四单元第六、七章达标测试卷含答案
人教版七年级生物下册第四单元第六、七章达标测试卷时间:45分钟满分:100分一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1.眼球中能接受光的刺激并转化为神经冲动的结构是()A.虹膜B.脉络膜C.晶状体D.视网膜2.用药不当会损害对声波敏感的感觉细胞引起耳聋,该细胞位于() A.听小骨B.半规管C.鼓膜D.耳蜗3.眼、耳是人体从外界获取信息的重要器官。
下列关于保护眼、耳的叙述,错误的是()A.长时间近距离看书、写字容易引发近视B.近视的人可以通过配戴凹透镜矫正视力C.用尖锐的东西挖耳朵容易使鼓膜受损D.遇到巨大声响时,可张嘴、堵耳以保护鼓膜4.如表所示神经系统结构与功能相对应,不正确的是()5.下列哪项不是人类特有的反射()A.听妈妈说买了山楂流口水B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳C.看一篇文章感动得热泪盈眶D.看一场精彩的电影后激动不已6.下列有关人体生命活动调节的叙述正确的是()A.神经系统由脑和脊髓组成B.鼓膜是听觉感受器C .膝跳反射的神经中枢在大脑D .“望梅止渴”是人类特有的复杂反射7.神经元的结构与其功能相适应。
请据如图判断,下列分析错误的是( )(第7题)A .神经元由细胞体和突起组成B .①为树突,主要功能是接受信息C .⑤为神经末梢,分布在全身各处D .信息沿②→①→③→④→⑤传递8.在5月12日逃生演习中,同学们听到警报声迅速逃生。
下列有关如图叙述中不正确的是( )警报声―→感受器――→传入神经神经中枢――→传出神经效应器―→逃生 (第8题)A .接受声波刺激的感受器位于耳蜗B .完成该反射不需要大脑皮层参与C .完成该反射的结构基础是反射弧D .该反射弧的效应器由传出神经末梢和相应的肌肉组成9.城市中铺设盲道、新闻播报中加配手语翻译等措施是社会文明的标志,下列说法不正确的是( )A .盲道地砖表面的突起,可刺激盲人足底皮肤中的感受器产生兴奋B .盲人对盲道刺激作出反应的神经中枢位于大脑皮层C .听力障碍者通过手语获得信息并作出反应,这是条件反射D .手语翻译者做出的手势可在听力障碍者的视网膜上形成视觉10.实验发现,摘除小狗的胰腺后,其尿液容易招引蚂蚁,这是因为( )A .食物中的糖未消化就排出体外B .胰岛素分泌增多C .尿中有较多的葡萄糖D.小狗因摘除胰腺而诱发肾炎11.下列有关神经调节和激素调节的叙述中正确的是()A.葵花朵朵向太阳属于反射B.谈虎色变属于人类特有的反射C.垂体、汗腺都属于内分泌腺D.钙是甲状腺激素的重要成分12.下图表示近视成像情况及矫正方法,你认为正确的是()(第12题)A.甲和丁B.甲和丙C.乙和丁D.乙和丙13.我国南方某些地区引入一种叫“水葫芦”的植物,没想到泛滥成灾,主要的原因是()A.没有天敌B.气候适宜C.繁殖力强D.以上原因都存在14.当你发现有人滥杀青蛙、偷猎鸟类,或者知道有人盗伐林木时,你觉得最好是()A.去和他们辩论,不让他们继续这么做B.事不关己,高高挂起C.将这些人抓住,送往公安局D.告诉当地政府或有关部门,及时制止和惩处他们15.排尿是一种反射活动。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案+听力材料)
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4单元测试卷时量:90分钟总分120分Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. A. We must be on time for class. B. We are students. C. I’m Gina.()2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.()3. A. That’s a ll right. B. That sounds good. C. Sorry, Mr. Smith. ()4. A. Do my homework. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you.()5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am.B)理解根据你所听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题,每小题1分)听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。
()6. Can Emily listen to music in the classroom?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can’t.C. We don’t know.()7. When can Emily watch TV?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题。
()8. What can't they do at school?A. Listen to music.B. Be late for class.C. Talk in the classroom.()9. When can they bring soccer balls?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit4 Don’t eat in class单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语Unit4 Don’t eat in class单元测试卷(分数:100分时间:90分钟)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)Ⅰ听句子,选择正确答语。
句子读一遍(5分)1.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,I can.2.A.What about you?B.You’re lucky.C.I can’t.3.A.That’s all right.B.That sounds good.C.Sorry,I won’t.4.A.Do my homework.B.Yes,I do.C.No,I don’t.5.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I can’t.C.Yes,I am.Ⅱ..听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)。
句子读一遍(5分)6.7.8.9.10.Ⅲ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
短文读两遍(10分)11.He goes to bed before nine-thirty every night.12.He can’t watch TV on Saturday evening.13.After school he must stay at home and look after his sister.14.He loves the rules.15.Snapper doesn’t think it is fair.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分) Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.—Mom,can I go skating?—,but you have to wear a coat.It’s cold outside.A.No,you can’tB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,you canD.No,you can17.—Do you help your mother do dishes at home? —Yes,and I make bed every day.A.the;myB./;myC./;theD./;/18.—Do you often arrive late school in the morning? —No.I go to school time every day.A.for;onB.with;onC.for;inD.with;in19.Don’t talk eat in class.A.andB.orC.soD.but20.—How do you healthy,Molly?—I eat well and exercise every day.A.practiceB.keepC.bringD.relax21.—What’s your Chinese teacher like?—She is always strict us our study.A.in;inB.with;withC.in;withD.with;in22.you go home now?A.Do;have toB.Does;have toC.Have;toD.Has;to23.—Can you with your friends on weekends? —Yes,and we can have a good time.A.wear a uniformB.follow the rulesC.listen musicD.go out24.sleep in class,boys and girls.A.NotB.Can’tC.Don’tD.Aren’t25.I have things to do today,so I’m busy.A.too many;too manyB.too many;much tooC.too much;much tooD.too much;too manyⅤ.完形填空(10分)My dear kids,here are some 26for you.As students in our school,you have to follow them.Don’t 27late for school.You have to be here before eight.Don’t eat in the classroom 28you can eat in the dining hall.Get back home before six in the afternoon.You can’t eat 29and you can only eat at school at noon.Don’t 30with your classmates or other students.You can wear glasses in class.But yo u can’t wear 31.Clean the 32after school.You have to 33sports shoes for the P.E.class in the 34.You can’t go out on school 35.It is dangerous to go out at night.Go to the music room if you want to listen to music.Hand in (上交) your homework on time.26.A.opinions B.suggestions C.guides D.rules27.A.fun B.arrive C.return D.walk28.A.or B.so C.but D.and29.A.inside B.beside C.outside D.around30.A.talk B.wash C.stand D.fight31.A.wallet B.sunglasses C.belt D.clothes32.A.study B.shop C.classroom D.bedroom33.A.wear B.on C.in D.with34.A.gym B.dining hall C.palace D.classroom35.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.nightsⅥ.阅读理解(30分)ASchool Rules of a Middle SchoolDo look clean and tidy. Don’t bring radios or CD players to school.Do A at school before seventhirty.Don’t run in the school building(大楼).Stay on the playground at break time. C Don’t talk loudly(大声地) in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Don’t leave school at break time or at lunch time.Do hand in your homework on time. Don’t fight.Be B in the library. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.根据短文内容完成下面的任务。
人教版七年级英语下册第4单元测试题附答案
七年级新目标(下) Unit4 单元测试Name:Class 学号: 得分:一.单项选择(30分)1.--__________ – I’m a reporter.A. What do you do?B. Who are you?C. What are you?D. Both A and C.2. ______ does your father work? --- In a bank.A. What B .How C. Where D. Which3. The beautiful girl _______ a red skirt every day.A. wearB. to wearC. wearsD. wearing4. My parents want me ____ a bank clerk.A. amB. to beC. to doD. be5. ____ do you often work very late?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Why6. Mr. Green is ill in ____hospital. He can’t come here today.A. theB. aC./D. an7.We can’t see the moon(月亮) _______.A. at nightB. in the dayC. all dayD. in night8. I like to_______ with my friends.A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk9. He wants to be an actor________it’s an exciting job.A. andB. soC. becauseD. why10.Our school is ________children _______6-12.A. in, forB. for, inC. of, forD. for, of11.Does Mr. White __________ in Beijing?A. likes workingB. likes workC. like workingD. like work12. My aunt works _____________ a newspaper _____________ a reporter.A. as, forB. for, asC. with, forD. for, with13. If you want to be a waiter, please call Karen __________ 555-3937.A .at B. with C. for D. on14.What _____ he want to do ? He _____ to eat something .A. does ,wantsB. do, wantC. does , wantD. do, wants15.Mr Black is a doctor . He works ____A. difficultB. interestingC. hardD. careful16.__________ work with money and people.A. TeachersB. Bank clerksC. PolicemenD. Workers17. As a bank clerk, people give____their money or get their money from____.A. me, IB. I, meC. I, ID. me, me18. Does your mother like ?A. write storyB. to write storyC. writing storyD. writing stories19. Children always have many new things .A. learn B:learning C. to learn D. learn about20. Every day Mr. Wang has work to do.A. manyB. a lotC. a fewD. lots of21.Mary wants ____ a nurse when she grows up(长大)A. isB. beC. to beD. to is22. Linda wants me to help her find____.A. interesting jobB. an interesting jobC. an interesting workD. a interesting work23. How many____ are there in the picture?A. hospitalB. peopleC. meatD. girl24. ---Can you give ____ the dictionary? ---Sure. A. his B. him C. she D. my25. My father is always busy his work.A. doB. withC. to doD. at26. ---What’s his sister’s job?---She is ____.A. wellB. hereC. my friendD. a shop assistant27. --- What does your mother do?---____. A .She’s very wellB. She likes talking to peopleC. She works in a schoolD. She is a policewoman28.You can call Mr. Wu____ 8788652 if you want a job ____ a waiter.A. at, forB. to ,ofC. on. asD. at, as29. My job is always giving people their money or getting money from them. I dislike it because it’s not ____.A. lazyB. safeC. boringD. interesting30. We have a job for you ____an actor.A. asB. beC. likeD. with二、完形填空(10分)Do you want to know my family? Let ( 1 ) tell you. There are ( 2 ) people in my family. My father is a driver. My mother is a ( 3 ). She works in a machine factory. I have a sister. She is only eight years ( 4 ). We ( 5 ) in the same school. I’m in Grade Three, but ( 6 ) in Grade One. We like sports. We have lunch ( 7 ) school. Sometimes we ( 8 ) our homework in the afternoon. On ( 9 ) we often go to parks. We are very happy. We work ( 10 ).( ) 1. A. we B. us C. me D. I( ) 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 3. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. farmer( ) 4. A. young B. new C. old D. long( ) 5. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 6. A. I’m B. they’re C. we’re D. she’s( ) 7. A. on B. about C. of D. at( ) 8. A. write B. do C. make D. study( ) 9. A. Fridays B. Thursdays C. Mondays D. Sundays( ) 10. A. easy B. hard C. heavy D. light三. 阅读理解(10分)SUNNY SCHOOLWe are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach(教练) and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkill(技能)Other term (其它条件)cook25-40ChineseCooking both Chinese food and western foodHealthy (健康)Library assistant20-35ChineseEnglishHaving the knowledge(知识)of different kinds of books Careful (细心)Sports Coach20-40Chinese EnglishMajoring in (主修)physical educationHealthy,strongteacher---ChineseEnglishMajoring in English-----根据招聘启事,选择最佳答案。
人教版七年级下Unit4单元检测(有答案)
人教版七年级下Unit4 单元检测一、要点短(25 分)1.准 _____________ 2 听音 ______________3 出门 _______________ 4.冲洗餐具 _______________5.床 __________ _____6.某人要求格 _______________7.上到 _______________8. 恪守 _______________9.在餐用餐___________10.戴着帽子 _____ ____11.在外面就餐 _______________12.保持寂静 ______________13.不得不 _______________14.清理房 ___________15. 看朋友 ___________16.去睡 ___________17.帮做早饭 ______________18.学琴_______________ 19.在上学的夜晚 _____________20.在校期___________21.造作 __________22.晚饭后 ________23.吉他 ______________24. 在走廊里 _______________25.看二、依据句意及提示填写(10 分)。
1.He is lazy, so his bedroom is always(的 ).2.Reading English aloud can help you(住 ) the new words quickly.3.There are too many() at our school.4.It ’ s(重要的 ) to listen to the teacher carefully in class.5.Keep(寂静的 )! The teacher is coming.6.We have to(穿) uniforms on school days.7.I think red can bring good(运气 ) to me.8.Please wash your hands(在⋯⋯以前 ) meals.9.(住 ) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom10. I have to wear a u at school.三、用括号中所的适合形式填空(10 分 )。
(人教版)初中英语七年级下册Unit4单元测试试卷(含答案)03
加油!有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好! 经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 单元测试听力部分(20分)一、听小对话,选择图片(5分)()1. What rule do they break?A. B. C.()2. What can’t they do?A. B. C.()3. When does Mike do his homework?A. B. C.()4. Who is late for school?A. B. C.()5. What can Jack do every day at home?A. B. C.二、听长对话,回答问题(5分)听下面一段对话,回答第1-2两小题。
2013年人教版七年级英语下册unit1-4单元测试题及答案
2012——2013学年度下学期第一阶段水平验收测试七年级英语试卷I.单项选择(15分)( ) 1. I usually go to work ______ bike but today I go to work ______a bus.A. by, byB. in, inC. by, onD. on, by( ) 2. Kate, ______ girl, wants to be a teacher. xK b1 . Co mA. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. a 8 years old( ) 3. Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A. notB. don’tC. aren’tD. can’t( ) 4. Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home( ) 5. Miss Smith is good ______ music, and she is good ______ her students.A. at, withB. for, atC. with, inD. to, with( ) 6. He is a good student, so he is ______ on time.A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always( ) 7. I can ______ Chinese kung fu very well.A. makeB. thinkC. showD. do( ) 8. Scott has an interesting ______. He ______ at a radio station.A. work, worksB. job, jobsC. job, worksD. work, jobs ( ) 9. --What’s______ ? --It’s four o’clock. w W w .x K b 1 .c o MA. timeB. the timeC. timesD. the times( ) 10. It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time ______ us ______ have lunch.A. to, toB. for, toC. for, forD. to, for( ) 11. We want some singers ______ our school show.A. ofB. forC. toD. at( ) 12. Jack can play ______ ping-pong but he can’t play ______ violin.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. the, /( ) 13. The train ______ Shanghai at 10. Let’s ______ the station before that.A. arrives in, get toB. arrives to , getC. get, arriveD. get to, arrive( ) 14. -- ______ do you live from school? –About 5 minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How often ( ) 15. It takes me two hours ______ the homework.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m1. _______________ Mr. Brown and you can know more about this school.2. We are students. We must _______________ at school.3. He gets up early and _______________ at 6:30.4. Our math teacher _______________ us.5. What do you _______________ the trip to Hainan?6. We need you to __________ sport for the English-speaking students.7. He often _______________ for dinner on weekends.8. I’m sure, your dream can _______________.9. My sister always _______________ first after school.10. Come and join us and we can _______________ .III.完成下列对话(10分)(A) 从方框中选择恰当的句子将其序号填入空中使对话完整。
人教版生物七年级下册 第四单元第一章《人的由来》测试题(含答案)
人教版生物七年级下册第四单元第一章《人的由来》测试题(含答案)时间: 50分钟满分: 50分一、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共20分)1. 提出人类和类人猿的共同祖先是一类古猿这一观点的学者是( )A.罗伯特.虎克B. 海尔蒙特C.达尔文D.法布尔2. 在人类起源和发展的漫长历程中,森林古猿下地生活的原因是( )A.其他动物的入侵B.生活环境发生变化C.为了扩大领地D.为了躲避敌害3.从古猿到人的进化过程中,最有决定性意义的阶段是( )A.古猿的树栖生活B.学会使用和制造工具C.古猿从树栖到地面,四肢行走转变为直立行走D.产生了语言4.古人类能更好地交流和合作是由于( )A.火的使用B.语言的产生和运用C.工具的使用D. 直立行走5. 下列说法中,错误的是( )A.提出人类和类人猿的共同祖先是一类古猿的是达尔文B.古人类化石露西是在非洲发现的,露西生活在300万年前C.古人类首先用火,接着逐渐制造工具和使用工具D.古人类语言的完善是在直立行走之后6.下列哪项人体的基本特征不是伴随着直立行走而出现的()A.后肢增长B.骨盆变短增宽C.产生了语言D.脊柱由弓状变为“S”形7.直立行走使古人类能够( )A.将果实从树上摘下来B.保护环境,减小对环境的依赖C.将前肢解放出来,使用工具D.扩大活动范围,利于生存8. 1974年,科学家在非洲发现了300万年前的古人类化石露西,其后又在这一地域发掘出200万——300万年前的古人类化石,而其他地区一直没有发现这么古老的古人类化石。
在科学探究过程中,注意区分事实与观点是十分必要的。
请你根据上述陈述,判断下列说法中,哪一项是观点()A.古人类化石露西是在非洲发现的B.在非洲发现200万——00万年前的古人类化石C.其他地区直没有发现 200万——300 万年前的古人类化石D. 亚洲的直立人是从非洲迁徒过来的9. 现代类人猿和人类的共同祖先是( )A.黑猩猩B.猴子C.森林古猿 D以上都不是10. 下列人类与类人猿的关系中,错误的是( )A.类人猿与人类都起源于森林古猿B.类人猿与人类的亲缘关系最近C.类人猿是人类的祖先D. 两者发生分化的主要原因是各自生活的环境条件不同11. 下列关于森林古猿、类人猿和北京猿人的叙述,不正确的是( )①人类起源于类人猿②森林古猿是指种类庞杂的化石猿类③森林吉猿最早发现于亚、欧、非的广大地区④人类起源于与人类相似的大猩猩⑤北京猿人学会了用火⑥森林古猿、类人猿和北京猿人都是人类的祖先⑦人类和类人猿共同起源于森林古猿A.①④⑥B.①②④⑥⑦C.①③④⑥D.①②③④⑤⑥⑦12. 英国一名父亲18年坚持为女儿拍“每日一照”,演绎了天下父母大爱,也记录了“女大十八变,越变越好看”的过程。
新人教版初中七年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
新⼈教版初中七年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷(含听⼒材料及答案解析)Unit 4 测试(限时:60分钟满分:100分)⼀、单项选择(每⼩题1. 5分,共15分)1. I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too2. —Let's go out to play.—Sorry, I must________ the piano now.A. makeB. practiceC. listenD. let3. The teacher is very strict________ his students.A. withB. inC. forD. to4. —________arrive late for class, Mike.—I won't, Mom.A. Can'tB. Doesn'tC. Don'tD. Do5. Don't listen to music in the classrooms ________the hallways.A. andB. orC. yetD. for6. Sorry,you________ play basketball in the classroom.A. can'tB. don'tC. don't have toD. aren't7. There are some rules in our school. We must ______ them.A. readB. followC. getD. forget8. He does his homework before going to bed________ school nights.A. forB. inC. toD. on9. Don't forget ________ me this evening.A. to callB. callC. callsD. calling10. —Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.— Don't be nervous, Sandy. ________A. Good luck!B. Good idea!C. Well done!D. Have a good time!⼆、完形填空(每⼩题1. 5分,共15分)There are lots of rules at Jenny's school. She agrees with some________11them. For example, they can't arrive ________12for class,they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All ________13rules are okay because they're reasonable (合理的).But there are some rules Jenny ________14 agree with. For example,at her school they have to ________15uniforms and they can't wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are ________16 because they're comfortable. At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Jenny doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay.Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example, ________17she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends ________18school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room ________19 week. Luckily, she doesn't ________20 take out the trash (垃圾).11. A. of B. at C. by D. under12. A. busy B. late C. scary D. happy13. A. this B. that C. these D. it14. A. didn't B. isn't C. don't D. doesn't15. A. wears B. wear C. wore D. wearing16. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive17. A. because B. so C. but D. if18. A. on B. in C. from D. to19. A. two B. next C. every D. last20. A. have to B. must C. can D. should三、阅读理解(每⼩题3分,共15分)My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. Ithink these rules are important. At home, I can't playcomputer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think itis good for my study because I can have more time to study.I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can't be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can't listen to music. We can't eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can't run in the hallways.Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.21. What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A. Strict.B. Important.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.22. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?A. At 7:35 a. m.B. At 7:40 a. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.D. At 7:25 a. m.23. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A. One and half an hours.B. One hour.C. Thirty-five minutes.D. Twenty minutes.24. What can we know from the passage?A. Kate is a tidy girl.B. Kate never follows the school rules.C. Kate doesn't like playing computer games.D. Kate has to be quiet at home.25. The best title for the passage is “________”.A. Rules in Kate's LifeB. Kate's School LifeC. Rules at Kate's HomeD. Kate's Tidy Room四、词语运⽤(每⼩题1分,共10分)A)根据汉语提⽰写单词26. His father is very________ (严格的)with him.27. Can you ________(带来) your ID card to school tomorrow, Jim?28. Don't eat in the classroom, but you can eat ________ (在外⾯).29. Arriving at school on time is very ________(重要的).30. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ________ (放松).B) ⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空31. The classroom is too ________(noise), so we can't read books at all.32. He is always ready to help others and he thinks __________(much) of others than himself.33. We usually have fun ________(learn) English in Miss Liu's class.34. My parents don't want me ________(go) out at night.35. Remember ________(wear) your school uniform when you come to school.五、补全对话(每⼩题2分,共10分)根据对话情景,在横线上填⼊适当的单词补全对话A:Mary,what do you ________36 of your new school?B:I like it very much. But there are too ________37 rules.A:What are the rules?B:First,girls can't have long hair.A:What?That's really an ________38 rule.B:Interesting?I think it's awful.A:Do you have to cut your hair?B:Yes,I do.A:What ________39 rules does your school have?B:We can't ________40sunglasses. I can't stand(容忍) that. Sunglasses are my favorite.A:That's a terrible rule.36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________六、语法填空(每⼩题1. 5分,共15分)阅读短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词,或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。
人教版生物七年级下册第四单元第五章《人体内废物的排出》测试卷(含答案)
人教版生物七年级下册第四单元第五章《人体内废物的排出》测试卷时间: 50分钟满分: 50分一、选择题(每题只有一一个正确选项,每题1分,共25分)1.肾单位是由组成的。
( )A.肾小球和肾小囊B.肾小球和肾小管C. 肾小球、肾小囊和肾小管D.皮质和髓质2. 肾脏是泌尿系统的主要器官,血液流经肾脏时有尿液产生,起过滤作用和起重吸收作用的是( )A.肾小管肾小球B. 毛细血管肾小管C. 肾小球肾小管D. 肾小囊肾小管3. 若验尿发现其中有红细胞、蛋白质等,估计病变的部位可能是( )A. 肾小管B.肾小体C.肾小球D.肾小囊4.尿的形成是在( )A.肾小体B.肾小管C.肾单位D.肾盂5. 在血浆、原尿和尿液中共同含有的物质是()A.葡萄糖、无机盐和水B.水、尿素和无机盐C.尿素、无机盐和葡萄糖D.水、尿素和蛋白质6.血浆成分和原尿成分相比是血浆中有()A.大分子的蛋白质B.水C.无机盐D.葡萄糖7.流出肾脏的血液成分与流入肾脏的血液成分相比,其特点是( )A.氧气增加,尿素减少B.二氧化碳减少,尿素增加C.氧气减少,尿素增加D.二氧化碳增加,尿素减少8. 如图是正常人肾小管内某种物质的含量变化曲线示意图,该物质是( )A.尿素B.无机盐C.葡萄糖D.水9.肾单位形成的尿液,排到体外的途径依次是( )A.膀胱→输尿管→肾→尿道B.肾→输尿管→尿道→膀胱C. 肾→输尿管→膀胱→尿道D.尿道→肾→输尿管→膀胱10. 从肾小球、肾小囊和肾小管流出的液体分别是()A. 原尿、动脉血、尿液B. 动脉血、原尿、尿液C.静脉血、原尿、尿液D. 静脉血、尿液、原尿11.如图曲线表示某人肾单位内的葡萄糖含量变化,A、B. C表示组成肾单位的结构,那么B 内的液体和C的结构名称分别是( )A. 血液、肾小球B. 原尿、肾小球C. 原尿、肾小管D.尿液、肾小管12. 多喝水、不憋尿有利于身体健康。
下列说法你认为不正确的是( )A.摄水多少都不影响组织细胞正常的生理活动B. 尿液太多、膀胱过度膨胀会影响其正常的生理功能C.排尿量过少会使废物在体内积累D.尿素必须溶解于水中才能排出体外13. 传统中医认为,肾为先天之本。
部编人教版七年级语文下册第四单元单元测试题(含答案)
部编人教版七年级语文下册第四单元单元测试题(含答案)七年级语文下学期第四单元单元测试题姓名:班级:座号:一、单选题(共6题;共12分)1.下列句子中划线词语使用不正确的一项是()A.许多家长强逼本该享受快乐童年的幼儿到早教机构上提高班,这种揠苗助长的做法不可取。
B.神舟飞船发射基地的广大官兵,个个身怀绝技,却因工作的机密而鲜为人知。
C.中国诗词大会影响巨大,XXXXXX现场的不俗表现至今让人记忆犹新。
D.XXX从小就养成了勤学好问的惯,遇到问题总是不耻下问地向上级领导请教。
2.下列划线字注音完全正确的一项是()A.譬如(pǐ)竹篾(miè)契约(qì)淤泥(yū)B.累赘(léi)喷香(pèn)鸿儒(rú)亵玩(xiè)C.别扭(biè)折损(shé)案牍(dú)鲜有闻(xiǎn)D.露宿(lù)圣贤(shèng)西蜀(shǔ)诲人不倦(huǐ)3.以下词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.拖杳驿路监督苔痕B.妥帖黑碳坟墓隐逸C.草率屋粱卸却洗濯D.商酌修葺循环枝蔓4.下列划线的成语使用不当的一项是()A.他好不容易找到了一份安定的工作,希望从此可以结束颠沛流离的生活。
B.从现在开始这样做并以身作则,这将会培养孩子的同情心。
C.遇到不懂的问题,同学们总喜欢向老师请教,这种不耻下问的精神值得提倡。
D.对于外界关心的传言,他只是付之一笑,避而不答。
5.下列句子中的“之”与其他三项用法不同的一项是()A.水陆草木之花B.莲,花之君子者也C.牡丹,花之富贵者也D.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染6.下列句子中有语病的一项是()A.XXX先生的品德是值得我们每个人去研究的。
B.《叶圣陶先生二三事》的作者XXX的籍贯是河北香河河北屯(今属天津)人。
C.《叶圣陶师长教师二三事》一文记叙的是XXX师长教师一样平常生活与工作中的小事。
人教版七年级下英语Unit4单元测试(有答案)
七年级下人教版英语Unit4单元测试一、单项选择题:1.Dave,you have to wear shoes for P.E.A.sportB.sportsC.to sportD.sporting2.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but3.Sorry,you play basketball in the classroom.A.can’tB.don’tC.don’t have toD.aren’t4. Don’t ______ bed by 9 o’clock.A. goB. inC. be inD. go in5. The girl _____ the red dress is Jill Green.A. withB. wearC. put onD. in6. -Do you have an eraser? -______. I have ______ eraser.A. No; notB. Not; noC. No; noD. Not; not7. Mary usually _____ her dog at weekend.A. walkB. takesC. go withD. walks8. We can't eat food in class, we can eat it outside.A. andB. butC. soD. or9. —Let's some English music.—That sounds good.A. listen toB. listenC. to listen toD. to listen10. run in the hallways.A. NoB. NotC. Don'tD. Can't11. It's for us to arrive at school on time.A. newB. importantC. lateD. nice12.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays13.—Which sign means “No smoking”?—________A. B. C. D.14.—Please don’t ________ next time, Tommy.— OK.A. be quietB. to be quietC. arrive lateD. to arrive late15.I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today.A. too many;too muchB. too much;many tooC. too many;much tooD. much too;many too二、完形填空:My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can't get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don't like them. 5 I don't agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don't follow them, 7 can we do well in our study? For example, our teachers ask us to 8 our classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to 9 in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. classmates2. A. school B. home C. office D. hospital3. A. at B. in C. for D. on4. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy5. A. But B. So C. Or D. And6. A. me B. you C. us D. them7. A. what B. how C. when D. where8. A. watch B. make C. do D. clean9. A. be B. go C. come D. take10. A. get out B. get in C. get up D. get on三、阅读理解:AThe Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustn’tArrive at school by half past seven every morning.Wear jeans.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout in the school buildings.Stay on the playground at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.1.What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings?A.Eat or drink.B.Run or shout.C.Talk loudly.D.Listen to music.2.Can you bring your MP3 to school?A.No,we can’t.B.Yes,we can.C.No,they can’t.D.Yes,they can.3.What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?A.Hand in my homework.B.Be quiet.C.Stand up.D.Clean the classroom.4.Can you fight in the school?A.I don’t know.B.No,we can’t.C.Yes,we can.D.Yes,we must.5.When do you have to get to school every morning?A.By half past seven.B.By eight.C.By half past eight.D.By seven.BThe Rules of Hongxing International School6. What can't you do when you are in the school buildings?A. Eat or drink.B. Run or shout.C. Talk loudly.D. Listen to music.7. What can't you bring to school?A. Mobile phones.B. Pens.C. English books.D. Schoolbags.8. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?A. Hand in homework.B. Be quiet.C. Stand up.D. Clean the classroom.9. What can't you do at school?A. Listen to music.B. Fight.C. Study.D. Smile.10. When do you have to get to school every morning?A. By seven.B. By eight.C. By half past eight.D. By half past seven.四、词汇运用:1. There are many r (规则) in our school.2. Dave a (到达) late for class this morning.3. My brother usually w ________(戴) a black hat.4. Let's play soccer o (在外面).5. Your room is very d (脏的). You have to clean it.6.“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says our biology teacher.7.Please remember (bring) your photos here when you come back.8.Can you help me (make)dumplings?9.You must (be) more careful next time.10.The boss (老板) always keeps these workers (work) over 10 hours a day.五、按要求完成下列各题:1. You don’t have to go home so early. (改为同义句)You _______ ________ home so early.2. My father has to work on weekends. (改为否定句)My father _______ ________ ________ work on weekends.3. You can’t put your bike here.(改为同义句)________ ________ your bike here.4. Clean the classroom every day. (改为同义句)_______ ________ ________ clean the classroom every day.5. She can come back home after 10:00 pm. (对画线部分提问)_______ ________ she _______ back home?六、完成句子:1. 你在学校必须得穿校服吗?Do you ________ wear the school uniform at school?2. 你不能把脏衣服放在地上!You can’t ________ the ________ clothes on the floor!3. 汤姆,请在早餐前把床铺好。
人教版-生物-七年级下册-单元测试题 第四单元 第三章人体的呼吸(解析版)
第3章人体的呼吸一、选择题1. 今年冬天,我市多次出现雾霾天气,PM2.5指数“爆表”(PM2.5是指空气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,也称为可入肺颗粒物,富含大量有毒、有害物质,是衡量空气质量的指标之一)。
PM2.5对人体健康的直接影响是A. 诱发消化系统疾病B. 损害呼吸系统C. 破坏人体的免疫功能D. 损害循环系统【答案】B【解析】可入肺颗粒物中有大量有毒、有害物质,随着呼吸系统进入人体,首先会损坏呼吸系统。
故选B。
【考点定位】呼吸系统【名师点睛】本题主要考查健康的生活相关知识。
2. 如图甲、乙、丙、丁表示呼吸系统的组成及肺的结构,下列叙述中,错误的是A. 图甲中的表示呼吸道,是气体交换的场所B. 图乙中的表示肺泡,肺由大量的肺泡组成C. 图丙中的B表示氧气,A表示二氧化碳D. 图丁中气体交换的结果是使静脉血变成动脉血【答案】C【解析】试题分析:呼吸系统由7呼吸道和6肺两部分组成,肺位于胸腔内,左右各一,是气体交换的场所,A正确;乙图中的8表示肺泡,肺由大量的肺泡组成,有利于进行气体交换,B正确;丙图中的A表示氧气,B表示二氧化碳,C错误;血液流经肺泡外的毛细血管网时,由于气体的扩散作用,肺泡外毛细血管网内的血液与肺泡进行气体交换,血液中的二氧化碳进入肺泡,肺泡中的氧气进入血液,这样有静脉血变成了动脉血.通过肺循环由静脉血变成了动脉血,D正确。
考点:呼吸系统的组成3. 如图为胸腔和肺的示意图,当肋间外肌和膈肌收缩时,图中三个部位压力由小到大的顺序是A. b<c<aB. a<b<cC. a<c<bD. c<a<b【答案】A【解析】试题分析:呼吸运动之所以能实现肺的通气,是因为呼吸肌的收缩和舒张造成了肺内气压与大气压之间的气压差。
当肋间肌和膈肌收缩时,引起胸腔前后、左右及上下径均增大,胸腔容积增大,胸腔内气压小于肺内气压,肺随之扩张,造成肺内气压小于外界大气压,外界气体进入肺内,形成主动的吸气运动。
2013年人教版七年级下下第四单元测试题
七下第四单元测试题一、语言的积累及运用(16分)1.下列各组词语中注音有误的一项是()(2分)A.亢kàng奋颤chàn栗粲chàn然浑身解jié数B.瞋chēn视羁jī绊惬qiè意参cī差不齐C.挣zhng脱冗rng杂阐chn述叱咤zh风云D.归省xǐng 晦huì暗烧灼zhuó戛jiá然而止2.下列各组词语中字形有误的一项是()(2分)A、怠慢缥缈蓦然大彻大悟B、撺掇颦蹙徘徊悲欢离合C、弄潮褶裙惊鸿尽态极妍D、弥散惆怅静木息息相通3.下列句子中加点熟语运用正确的一项是()(2分)A、在诺曼底登陆60周年纪念活动中,各国领导人都强调:前事不忘,后事之师.........,不要让历史的悲剧重演。
B、离散了半个多世纪后,海峡两岸这对已经进入垂暮之年的亲兄弟终于破镜重圆....了。
C、近日,在世界杯足球赛亚洲区预选赛上,中国队与马来西亚队的比赛以4∶0的比分戛.然而止...。
D、作为一名学生,每天必须按时到校上课,做一天和尚撞一天钟.........,圆满完成学习任务。
4、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()(2分)A.为了使学生学到更多的知识,李老师工作非常勤奋,常常废寝忘食。
B.他操作计算机非常熟练,已经达到无所不为的程度。
C.我们必须以艰苦奋斗的精神,去实现全民族梦寐以求的伟大理想。
D.只有坚持不懈地刻苦努力,才能取得优良的成绩。
5、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.二十一世纪需要有科学文化的一大批知识分子去建设祖国。
B.在学习实践中,我们要善于运用科学的学习方法。
C.是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
D.经过大家的共同努力,使我们完成了制作怀旧网页的工作。
6、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A、从大量的事实中告诉我们,环境灾难是没有国界得。
B、新来的王老师给我们留下了美好而深厚的印象。
人教版七年级下册四单元测试题及答案
人教版七年级下册四单元测试题及答案一、基础知识与运用。
(39分)1.下列加点词的读音,完全正确的一组是( )(3分)A.行辈(háng) 不惮(dàn) 亢奋(kēng ) 参差不齐(cī)B.潺潺(chán) 凫水(fú) 旺相(xiàng) 晦暗(huì)C.羁绊(jì) 归省(xǐng) 蓦然(mù) 嗔视(chēn)D.冗杂(rǒng) 撺掇(cuàn) 粲然(càn) 叱咤风云(chà)2.下列词语书写全部正确的一组是( )(3分)A.飞溅静穆博击烧灼B.鱼火惬意疏密包罗C.颦蹙必竟惊鸿嗔视D.宛转弥散高梁飞溅3.依次填入下列句子横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是( )(3分)①只有我急得要哭,母亲却的嘱咐我,万不能装模装样。
②被称为“可吸入颗粒物”的扬尘是杭州空气的污染物。
③三峡导流明渠截流成功,长江巨龙将被彻底。
A.努力重要折服B.用力监测降服C.竭力主要降服D. 奋力重要折服4.根据提供在括号内的词义,在句子后面括号内填写出相应的词语。
(4分)⑴外祖母很气恼,怪家里人不早定,(翻来覆去地说)起来。
( )⑵当它(声音突然中止)的时候,世界出奇的寂静。
( )⑶我也不敢像舞蹈家一般,内行地赞美她们地一举手一投足,是怎样地“(做本行的事情,成绩十分显著)”。
( )⑷每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中,使人(赞美看到的事物好到极点)。
( )5.指出下列句子所运用的修辞手法。
(8分)⑴他们的身后是一片高粱地。
他们朴实得就像那片高粱。
( )⑵一捶起来就发狠了,忘情了,没命了。
( )⑶当年读书,见古人形容歌声的好处,有那“余音绕梁,三日不绝”的话,我总不懂。
( )⑷强刺激的河北梆子,这不就是我们自己土生土长的“滚石乐”吗?( )6、下列标点符号使用不正确的一项是( )(3分)A. “请客?——这是应该的。
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七下第四单元测试题一、语言的积累及运用(16分)1.下列各组词语中注音有误的一项是()(2分)A.亢kàng奋颤chàn栗粲chàn然浑身解jiã数B.瞋chēn视羁jī绊惬qiâ意参cī差不齐C.挣zhng脱冗rng杂阐chn述叱咤zh风云D.归省xǐng 晦huì暗烧灼zhuó戛jiá然而止2.下列各组词语中字形有误的一项是()(2分)A、怠慢缥缈蓦然大彻大悟B、撺掇颦蹙徘徊悲欢离合C、弄潮褶裙惊鸿尽态极妍D、弥散惆怅静木息息相通3.下列句子中加点熟语运用正确的一项是()(2分)A、在诺曼底登陆60周年纪念活动中,各国领导人都强调:前事不忘,后事之师.........,不要让历史的悲剧重演。
B、离散了半个多世纪后,海峡两岸这对已经进入垂暮之年的亲兄弟终于破镜重圆....了。
C、近日,在世界杯足球赛亚洲区预选赛上,中国队与马来西亚队的比赛以4∶0的比分戛.然而止...。
D、作为一名学生,每天必须按时到校上课,做一天和尚撞一天钟.........,圆满完成学习任务。
4、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()(2分)A.为了使学生学到更多的知识,李老师工作非常勤奋,常常废寝忘食。
B.他操作计算机非常熟练,已经达到无所不为的程度。
C.我们必须以艰苦奋斗的精神,去实现全民族梦寐以求的伟大理想。
D.只有坚持不懈地刻苦努力,才能取得优良的成绩。
5、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.二十一世纪需要有科学文化的一大批知识分子去建设祖国。
B.在学习实践中,我们要善于运用科学的学习方法。
C.是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
D.经过大家的共同努力,使我们完成了制作怀旧网页的工作。
6、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A、从大量的事实中告诉我们,环境灾难是没有国界得。
B、新来的王老师给我们留下了美好而深厚的印象。
C、通过这件事,他对自己有了更深刻的认识。
D、诗歌只有反复吟诵、联想、品味,才能领略此中的画意诗情,感受其意境美。
7、依次填入下列语段横线上的句子正确的一项是()(2分)有人说,宽容是一种润滑剂,;宽容是一幅镇静剂,;宽容是一束阳光,;宽容是一座桥梁,。
①可消融彼此间的猜疑积雪②可以消除人与人之间的磨擦③可将彼此间的心灵沟通④可以使人在众多纷扰中恪守平静A.②①③④ B.③②④① C. ②③①④ D.②④①③8、下列说法不正确的一项是()(2分)A.《社戏》选自《呐喊》,体裁是小说。
作者是鲁讯,他是我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。
B.《竹影》作者是丰子恺,他是现代画家、散文家。
C.《安塞腰鼓》作者是刘成章,体裁是散文,这种体裁的重要特点是形散而神不散。
D.《爸爸的花儿落了》选自《城南旧事》,作者是台湾作家冰心。
二、古诗文阅读(6分)9、古诗词理解默写。
①、王维在《竹里馆》中描写夜静人寂,明月相伴的诗句是:_____________________________ _______________,____________________________________________。
②、《约客》表现作者寂寞心情的诗句是:____________________________________________,____________________________________________。
③、《论诗》表现江山代代出新人的诗句:____________________________________________,____________________________________________。
古文阅读:(13分)口技京中有善口技者。
会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
众宾团坐。
少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。
遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。
既而儿醒,大啼。
夫亦醒。
妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。
又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。
当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。
满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。
未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。
微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。
宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。
忽一人大呼:“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。
两儿齐哭。
俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。
中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。
凡所应有,无所不有。
虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。
于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。
撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
10、解释下列加点的字。
(4分)①会宾客大宴(会:)②众妙毕备(毕:)③宾客意少舒(舒:)④不能名其一处也(名:)11.翻译下列句子。
(6分)①满座宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。
翻译:________________________________________________________________________。
②于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
翻译:________________________________________________________________________。
12.“撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
”这句话突出了什么?有什么作用?(3分)答:。
三、课外现代文阅读(25分)鼓人(1)鼓人,生在鼓村,长在鼓村,3岁看鼓,4岁玩鼓,5岁就磕磕达达地敲敲,总打不成个歌。
到十五六岁架起鼓,就把喜怒哀乐全交给那面牛皮鼓了!(2)鼓村,前面是黄土,后面是黄土,低处是黄土沟。
沟沟里面有条河,河里流着黄土、黄泥、黄沙,名副其实的——黄河。
鼓村风大,冬天里西北风一来,叫得那个响呀,聋子也惊得睡不着觉!鼓村雨猛,不是淅淅沥沥,不是飘飘洒洒,而是盆泼,桶倒,有人大喊——不得了,天河决口子了!鼓村水狂,那平日安安稳稳的黄河要是闹腾起来,真是山崩地裂,翻江倒海,去过的人都说,鼓村,鬼地方!(3)鬼地方的鼓村人,却倔倔地活着,生活了一辈又一辈。
(4)鼓村人,恋土,爱土,也想改土。
做梦都想把那土种绿,把那山铺青,把那水澄净,更有痴儿竟想把那翻脸不认爹娘的西北风堵死!(5)鼓村人不善说,不会道,却最擅长擂鼓。
逢年,擂鼓;过节,擂鼓;娶媳妇迎亲,擂鼓;发丧埋人,也擂鼓!鼓擂得比风大,比雨猛,比水狂,一槌下去就是一声炸雷,一个霹雳,一排巨浪,一阵狂飙。
风刮了多少代,雨下了多少代,水流了多少代,鼓村人的鼓就擂了多少代。
(6)有人说,那鼓中有鼓村人对穷山恶水的怨恨。
鼓村人不语,只管擂!(7)有人说,那鼓中有鼓村人对改天换地的激情。
鼓村人不语,只管擂!(8)擂,擂,擂!擂得日月旋,擂得乾坤转,一下擂进了11届亚运会。
那世世代代守着土窝窝的鼓人露了脸,开了眼。
鼓,被称作威风锣鼓!人,被唤着威风村人!(9)威风锣鼓成了热门,威风村人成了红人。
小伙子、大姑娘背起锣鼓家伙赶汽车,坐火车,下广东,去深圳。
再回到鼓村一看,丑死了,我的祖爷爷!看村,村子破;看路,路坎坷;看屋,屋不净;看坑,坑太硬,连屙屎蹲坑也觉得不美气。
兜里擂鼓挣的那俩钱往外一甩,修路,盖房,拆了旧炕换新床……闹腾得爹们娘们打鸡撵狗难顺心。
(10)还有出奇的,擂完鼓,走东串西,招神惹鬼,引着长头发、短裤子进了村,又是挖矿,又是办厂,机器响了,汽车来了。
运出去的是山货,拉回来的是银钱。
鼓村人包圆了,腰粗了,人也活得滋润了,吃的,穿的,用的和城里一个样。
打过鸡撵过狗的爹们娘们鼻子不喜眼窝喜,活得心里也顺溜了!(11)鼓村人,还那么爱鼓。
逢年,擂鼓;过节,擂鼓。
擂,擂,据说还要擂进奥运会的开幕式。
13.文中第(2)段主要写了什么?在文中有何作用?(3分)答:。
14.第(6)(7)运用了什么修辞方法?作者用这一方法要表现鼓村人的什么性格?(3分)答:。
15.就全文来看,鼓村人的鼓被称作“威风锣鼓”的原因是什么?(3分)答:。
16.第(9)(10)各从什么角度来表现鼓村人的变化的?(2分)17.比较一下《安塞腰鼓》里所刻画的腰鼓和本文里鼓人的鼓,说说它们有哪些相似和不同之处?(3分)答:。
小院吟关中农村,总喜欢用泥巴打墙,围起一个院儿。
我家的小院在村的正中。
母亲每天早早起来,将院子一遍一遍地扫干净,不允许我们扔下一片纸屑,一根柴棍。
村里的人见一方小院竟收拾得这般模样,便与母亲开起玩笑来:“王妈,您这是准备在地上带面条了吧?”说得大伙直乐。
小院是母亲用四五年攒下的鸡蛋钱,请了小工,打墙围起来的。
得之不易,母亲便格外地宠它,爱它:冬天埋下一截葡萄枝条,春天里长起来了,嫩嫩的叶,像一只刚出壳的雏鸟,昂着头,望着这新鲜的世界;春天种下一行豆,夏天里蔓爬上土墙,花便密密地排成队儿,立了起来。
小院,是母亲精心编织的花蓝。
它盛着农家艰辛而又多彩的生活,也使我稚嫩的心成熟起来。
父亲早年在外地工作,家中无劳力,地里的活儿早早地搁在了母亲和我的肩上。
天长日久,我在外面受了气,便独自坐在院子的石头上发呆。
母亲过来了,她最知道我的心思,便搬了小凳,坐到我的跟前,东南西北地比划,仿佛一切智慧的东西都从那粗布裹着的胸口倒出,就像放飞了一只鸽子,携我振奋起来。
更多的时候,我同母亲一起,在小院里筹划着生活,筹划着以后的事情。
或者跟了母亲的眼神,走进一个个带着泥土味儿,又十分生动的传说之中。
什么姑家婆、王老六,什么堤埂神、杨柳女,这些故事总如钩子一般地勾着我,让我至今忘不了。
小院南侧有几棵香椿树,那是母亲赶庙会时从近百里的山里挖来的苗,三年便长得胳膊般粗细,并举起一树的叶子。
香椿虽是野树,但那香却十分细腻,风来也罢,风去也罢,香便充满了小院,香便传遍了村落。
左邻右舍的只说多了这香,整个村子也便多了新鲜,三天两头有人带了孩子来看,小院也因此多了一种情感。
慢慢地,小院成了大伙的小院了。
18、文章表面写什么?实际上写什么?(2分)答:。
19、文章抒发了什么感情?(3分)答:。
20、第一自然段突出了小院的什么样特点?表现了母亲的什么品质?(3分)答:。
21、文中起承上启下的段落是第几自然段?是什么使“我稚嫩的心成熟起来的?(3分)答:。
第四单元参考答案一、语言的积累及运用1. A2. D3. A4、B 5、B 6、C 7、 D 8、 D二、古诗文阅读9、10、①适逢、正赶上②全、都③伸展、松弛④说出11、.①全场客人没有一个不伸长脖子,偏着头凝神地听着、微笑着,暗暗赞叹着,以为妙极了。