2015非谓语动词

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【5年高考3年模拟】2015届高考英语(湖北专用)一轮复习专题九非谓语动词

专题九非谓语动词1.(2014湖南,21)Children,when,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。

1.答案accompanied by their parents2.(2014湖南,23)and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection andemotions.(understand)对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。

2.答案Understanding your own needs3.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,.(stare)没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

3.答案staring at the night sky4.(2014湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(free) 为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。

4.答案To free5.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people live on TV.(watch)昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。

5.答案watching the opening ceremony6.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(solve)在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。

2015高考英语高频考点专题七：非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

2、名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

3、不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

2、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。

动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。

3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。

这类词常见的有：interesting –interested，exciting –excited，delighting –delighted，disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged，pleasing –pleased，puzzling –puzzled，satisfying ---satisfied，surprising –surprised，worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。

2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题九非谓语动词(共36张PPT)

rather than do... go outside in summer.在夏天，我宁
愿待在家里也不愿出去。
句型 Why not do...? do ...?
例句 Why don’t you buy her a photo photo album? 为什么不给她买个
= Why don’t sb. album? = Why not buy her a
相册呢？
Could/Would/ (not) do...? Will you please close the door? 你
Will you please 能把门关上吗？
◆help 之后，既可以接带 to 的不定式，也可以接
不带to的不定式作宾补。如：
Will you help me(to) wash the clothes? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？ ◆动词不定式的特殊句型 1. too...to...表示“太„„而不能„„”。如：
作宾语补足语作定语
She teaches us to dance for the holiday.为了节日，她教我们跳舞。
I have a lot of books to read. 我有很多书要读。
To catch the train, we had to get up early. 为了赶火车，我们不得不起早。
expect to do
refuse to do
期望做„„
拒绝做„„
afford to do
learn to do
负担得起做„„
学会做„„
plan to do
prefer to do continue to do promise to do
计划做„„

【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案

【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。

句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。

分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to useC．using D．use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

【火线100天】2015中考英语基础语法十非谓语动词

(7)regret doing/regret to do
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他将收音机的音量调低。
tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。
（十）非谓语动词
01命题趋势考标导向化
近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语，动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，及个别分词的用法。预计2015年中考对非谓语动词的考查，不定式仍是考查的热点。我们应该牢固掌握一些动词固定搭配的用法。
02定义概念清晰化
非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
2.主语+ be + happy(glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready等)+to do sth.如：
I’m glad to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。

非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇

2015年非谓语动词的考查1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.2. （2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.4.(2015·北京) If __ _( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.5.(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use)the sun and the stars.7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.8.(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish hisreport on schedule.9.(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Leewas very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,_______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ (talk) over what is bothering them.1. wondering2. To order3. enjoying4. accepted5. raised6. using7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk2014年非谓语动词的考查1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.（2014北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch )the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____ __(recognize)..5.（2014福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.7.（2014湖南卷） (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.（2014江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t affordto stay at a hotel .9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shopwill open again.10.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like thisone______( employ ) a security officer.11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like_________(go) fora swim?12.（2014陕西卷） ________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.14（2014四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ___ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.（2014浙江卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.1. promoted2. watching3. carrying4. being recognized5. Having spent6. staring7. To free8. Having spent9. saying 10. to employ 11. going 12. To work13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed2013年非谓语动词的考查1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to moveto a lower level.2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decidedto spend the holiday at home.3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013福建).____ _(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ___ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, willreceive freemedical treatment from our government.6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keepson inspiring children’s love of art.7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it isbased on facts.9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, thenset my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in onecorner.13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I wasfeeling tired.14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want toeat there again.15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all outto help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gavevery different descriptions of the fight.17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promotetourism in this area.18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just readcreates an added pleasure.23.(2013浙江) are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.1. Finding2. blocked3. having caught4. Knowing5. tested 6 . Founded7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling22. Hearing2012年非谓语动词的考查1. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.2.(2012江西卷) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it.3.(2012重庆卷)_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4.(2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.5.(2012四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ (wind) its way up thetree to catch its breakfast.6.(2012四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are required to get yourcar___ _(wash).7.(2012陕西卷)________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .8.(2012陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but______(meet) an even greater challenge.9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct)them.10.(2012北京卷)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.11.(2012全国II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.12.(2012全国II) Tony lent me the money, ______(hope) that I’d do as muchfor him.13.(2012北京卷) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________ (stay) away.14. (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave)the breakfast untouched.15.(2012全国) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.16.(2012全国新课)The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)17.(2012山东卷) After completing and signing it, please return the form tous in the envelope ________(provide).18.(2012山东卷) George returned after the war, only ____(tell) that his wifehad left him.19.(2012福建卷) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) inthe South China Sea.20.(2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents, and ______(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.21.(2012浙江卷) "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ (reserve) for customs.22.(2012江苏卷) (base) an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.23.(2012安徽卷) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.24.(2012安徽卷) I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.1. to speak2. offering3. Having been asked4. to operate5. winding6. washed7. Standing8. to meet9. correcting 10. Used18. to be told 19. being attacked 20. realizing 21. reserved 22. Basing 23. asked 24. locking2011年非谓语动词的考查1. (2011全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.C. to rise2.(2011全国卷II)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.(2011全国II) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ (say) nothing about the argument.4.(2011北京卷)It’s important for the f igures (update) regularly.5.(2011北京卷)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself moretired, (keep) on you feet.6.(2011天津卷) Passeagers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.7.(2011天津卷) (translate ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.(2011上海春招) (open)in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.9.(2011山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.10.(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey (compare ) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.11.（2011福建卷）Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home toa great number of outstanding figures.12.（2011福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .(hold)13.（2011安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break)into small pieces.14.（2011浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.15.（2011四川卷）Ladex does’t feel like (study) abroad. Her parentsare old.16.(2011四川卷) Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sickbird till it could fly.17.（2011四川卷） (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy hasa chance to become famous.18.（2011重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government officials, willbeproduced (raise)people’s concern over food safety.19（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keephimself (remind) of his own dreams.20. (2011陕西卷) Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.21.（2011陕西卷）More highways have been built in China,_ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.22.（2011湖南卷）The ability (express) an idea is as important asthe idea itself23.（2011湖南卷）The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this24（2011湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?25.(2011辽宁卷) (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced withthe local people.26.(2011江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she hada fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.1. rising2. joined3. saying4. to be updated5. keeping6. .to carry7. Translated8. Opened9. leading 10. comparing 11. founded12. to hold 13. to break 14. lost 15. studying 16. to keep 17. Offered 18. .to raise 19. reminded 20. checked 21. making22. to express 23. selected 24. feeling 25. Gathering 26.saying2010年非谓语动词的考查1. (2010福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.3. (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.4. (2010上海) (approach ) the city center, we saw a stone statue ofabout 10 meters in height.5. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world6. (2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?7. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.(discover)8. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end ofthis term.9. (2010天津)It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious floodingin several provinces.10. (2010四川) A great number of students (question) said they wereforced to practise the piano.11. (2010全I) showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow )from the library.12. (2010全国I)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some moneyout of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.13. (2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.14. (2010陕西)_____(seen ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .15. (2010陕西)His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.16. (2010全国II)Though_________( surprise) to see us, the professor gaveus a warm welcome.17. (2010湖北)________(paint)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)18. (2010辽宁)We were astonished _______ (find)the temple still in its original condition.19. (2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.20. (2010北京) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitementin their eyes.21. (2010北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.22. (2010重庆)The news shocked the public, _______( lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.23. (2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one______(repair) first is the library.24. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.1. sending2. stuck3. amused4. Approaching5. traveling6. calling7. to be discovered8. to complete9. causing 10. questioned 11. borrowed 12. to buy 13. enabling 14. Seen 15. to be published 16. surprised 17. “painted18. to find 19. recognized 20. Looking 21. advertised22. .leading 23. to be repaired 24. weighing2009年非谓语动词的考查1.(09全国1) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy withthe decisions ______? ( take)2. (09全国1) The children all turned ______ (look )at the famous actressas she entered the classroom.3.(09辽宁) When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ (flood) back.4.（09安徽）The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect thelocal culture.5.（09北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ (grow)onhis own farm.6.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way.7.（09北京） (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8.(09福建) (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager setout for the airport in a hurry.9.(09福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10.(09湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not (tire) from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.11.(09江西)_________(give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12.(09江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ (force) parentsto take more responsibility for the education of their children.13.(09海南)The children all turned (look) at the famous actress asshe entered the classroom.14.(09山东)We are invited to a party _________(hold)in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding15.(09陕西)I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16.(09上海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_____ (kill) all four people on board.17. (09四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) untilthe plane has come to a complete stop.18.(09四川)________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19.(09天津)______ (complete) the project in time, the staff were workingat weekends.20. (09天津)_____ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmershave set up wind farms on their land.21.(09浙江)_______(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the firstto reach the top of Mount Tai.22. (09浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _______ (indicate) thatmusic activities engage different parts of the brain.23.(9重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______(compare) with his old one.24.(09重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25.(09全国2)They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. Bitten8. Reminded9. marking 10. tired11. Given 12. forcing 13. to look 14. to be held 15.being taken 16. killing 17. seated 18. Having been told19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running2008年非谓语动词的考查1.(08全国I) I like getting up very early in morning air is so good. (breathe)2. (08北京) I feel greatly honored (welcome) into their society.welcome be welcomed3. (08北京) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and (introduce) better ones of your own.introduce4. (08北京) (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. (08天津) (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. (08湖南) The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. (08湖南) (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. (08重庆)( fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. (08浙江) It is one of the funniest things (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. (08福建) (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. (08福建)—Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. (08辽宁) He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. (08江苏) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as much as we can.14(08安徽) ______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. (08上海) As a new driver, I have to practise ________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete8. Having failed9. found 10. Having waited 11. .seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking2007年非谓语动词的考查1. (07全国I)—The last one ___________( arrive) pays the meal.2. (07全国I)I smell something __________( burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. (07上海)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______(call) him.4. (07上海)The Town Hall ______(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. (07安徽)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish),he gladly accepted it.6. (07北京)—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a ’ll have Bob __ __ (show) you to your room.7. (07北京)He is a student at Oxford University, __________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8. (07福建)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _______(fill) my mind, I almost break down.fill filled9. (07江苏)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______(interest) in his lectures.10. (07四川)Peter received a letter just now _______ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. (07四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water)every day.12.〖07天津〗The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________(let) in the natural light during the day.13.〖07浙江〗______ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. (07重庆)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ (finish) for the day.15. (07辽宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 16. (07辽宁)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. (07上海)All the staff in our company are considering______ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18 (07上海)She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.1. . to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting13. Driven 14. finished 15. to have broken16. walking 17. going 18. displayed。

高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案

2015 年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷） 22._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷） 32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from ourgovernment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷） 32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’ s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国一致考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I 卷） 22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it atry?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I 卷） 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I 卷） 35. The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. ( 江苏卷 ) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. ( 江苏卷 ) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷） 21． Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own ．A ． changeB ． changing C． changed D． to change11. （北京卷） 24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level ．A． Find B ． Finding C． To find D． Found12. （北京卷） 29． When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home ．A ． BlockB ． to block C． blocking D． blocked13. （湖南卷） 25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷） 29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷） 30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16.（湖南卷） 31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn ’ t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷 ) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷） 31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷 ) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷 )34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷 ) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28. （浙江卷） 7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29. （浙江卷） There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷） 34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷 35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷 37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷） 13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷） 14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷） 32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012 高考1.(2012 全国卷 I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012 全国卷 I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012 全国卷 II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’ d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012 全国卷 II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012 北京卷 )23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012 北京卷 )27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012 北京卷 )32. Birds ’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012 上海卷 )27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012 上海卷 )33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012 上海卷 )36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012 上海卷 ) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012 天津卷 )11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012 江苏卷 ) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012 安徽卷 )24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turnoff the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012 安徽卷 )30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itA. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012 湖南卷 ) 21. We’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012 湖南卷 )23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012 湖南卷 )31. The lecture, ________ at 7 ：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012 福建卷 )28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012 福建卷 )34.Pressed from his parents ， and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012 陕西卷 )15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012 陕西卷 )22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012 山东卷 )26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012 山东卷 )35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012 重庆卷 )23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012 重庆卷 )28. We’ rehaving a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012 四川卷 )6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012 四川卷 ) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012 四川卷 )12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012 江西卷 )33． Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A ．speaking B． having spoken C． to speak D．to have spoken31.(2012 江西卷 )35 ． John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A ．offered B． offering C． to offer D． to be offered32.(2012 浙江卷 )3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012 浙江卷 )11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012 辽宁卷 )25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012 辽宁卷 )26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012 辽宁卷 )29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011 高考1.（安徽 30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建 27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京 25’）It ’ s important for theiguresf regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京 33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南 29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建 23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南 21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南 23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁 30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10.(江苏 22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we mayneed a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11.(江苏 31’) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A ． comparedB ．comparing C．compares D． being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13.( 陕西 20’) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people totravel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’)Look over there ---there ’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15.(天津 7’) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16.(天津 12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17.(浙江 3’)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19.( 浙江 19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20.( 重庆 29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people ’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21.(重庆 33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ ofhis own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’） Li dia doesn’ t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24.(四川 16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T( 全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010 高考.1. （ 2010 课标） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.（ 2010 课标）With Father ’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010 山东 )I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （ 2010 江苏） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010 天津 ) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （ (2010 辽宁） We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （ 2010 辽宁） Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （ 2010 辽宁） -----It ’s no use having ideas only.------Don ’tworry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9.（ 2010 福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （ 2010 福建） In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010 浙江 ) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010 浙江 )The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （ 2010 安徽） He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （ 2010 北京） _____at my classmates’face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （ 2010 北京） I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010 湖南） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （ 2010 湖南） Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （ 2010 湖南） So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010 陕西 ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010 陕西 )His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （ 2010 全国卷 II ） Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （ 2010 重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （ 2010 重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （ 2010 江西） The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （ 2010 江西） There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （ 2010 四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （ 2010 四川） In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （ 2010 四川） The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （ 2010 山东） The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013 年 1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012 年： 1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011 年： 1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010 年：1-5:CBBAC6-10:BDAAB11-15:CDDAA16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB26-28:CABA。

高考英语一轮复习学通语法第十一讲非谓语动词新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题

第十一讲非谓语动词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition〞 a house without using (use) electric equipment.4．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to_cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to_sell (sell) the wood.6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school.7．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to_stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.8．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.一、非谓语动词的形式与意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式的动作与句中谓语动词不定式一般式to do to be done的动作同时发生或在其后发生本学期完毕前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。

2015届北京中考复习语法专题课件(语法互动9_非谓语动词)

语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
7. “疑问词＋不定式”结构动词不定式可以和what, which, when, where, how等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。 what to wear He doesn't know ________________. 他不知道要穿什么。(作宾语) [提醒] 动词不定式的否定结构为“not to do sth.”。
语法互动(九)
非谓语动词
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
中考要求 1．掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语定式作主语、定语和表语的基本用法。 3．掌握动名词的用法。 4．理解现在分词和过去分词的用法。
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
考点一动词不定式
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
考点二动名词动名词由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，它与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。 1．作主语 Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
4．作状语常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语) 5．作定语动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作后置定语。 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。 6．作表语 Their duty is _______________________ to look after/take care of the animals. 他们的职责是照看动物。

非谓语动词 ( 2015)

高中语法专题复习--非谓语动词历年广东高考语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014) We got a little sunburnt（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2. (2013)“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little , always thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”3. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sun glasses.4. (2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting (sit) at the front.5. (2010) He spit it (the water) out, saying (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.6. (2009) She wished that he ( her father ) was as easy to please (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.7. (2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.8. (2007)While she was getting me settled_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was agarage.历年广州模拟考试语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014广一模) (1) The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City , helping repair an area destroyed (destroy ) by the hurricane .(2) Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying__( lie) all over the place.2. (2014广二模) Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling (tell) where the bird was found.3. (2013广一模) The Dorritys have been working hard to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.4.(2013广二模）(1) The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried cheating(cheat) them.(2) He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice left -----(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.5.(2012广一模）The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging---- (dig) here andthere, totally convinced that he would find it.6.( 2012广二模) The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to improving (improve) living standards and health, especially for children in developing countries.7.(2011广一模) Dudley, which is probably the heart of the Black Country, has a history dating ---( date) back over 1,000 years, …. 8.( 2011广二模) If you want to know how to get rid of hiccups (打嗝) , here are some "cures", breathing (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use.9.(2010广一模) The dinosaur were forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food.10.(2010广二模) European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece fails to pay ( pay) its debt .非谓语动词与语法填空I. 解题点拨：1. 句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

【与名师对话】2015届高三英语总复习语法专题(考点探究+变式应用)非谓语动词讲练课件

结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
3．不定式与形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这些形容词主要有：happy，kind，surprised， frightened，angry，shocked，glad，delighted，disappointed 等。
他说的话来判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
4．现在分词和过去分词作状语的辨析。作状语时，是用现在分词形式还是用过去分词形式，取决于该动词与句子主语之间的关系。如果是意义上的主动关系，一般用动词-ing形式；如果是意义上的动宾关系，则一般用过
去分词。
Seem from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。 (see 与主语 the park之间存在动宾关系)
__________ people around. A．ordered C．to order B．ordering D．having ordered
[ 解析 ]
本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，
Linda与 order 之间是主谓关系。且 order 和谓语动词 act 没有时间上的先后顺序，故选B项。 [答案] B
有得到答复，他决定再写信去。
3．有一些固定结构，如：generally speaking，according to ， judging from/by 等，无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语。 Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.从

2015年高中英语非谓语动词及在写作中的运用素材

非谓语动词在写作中的运用一、非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东高考)由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。

②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012·山东高考)乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

③You will ne ver know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。

④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁高考)这台机器很容易操作。

在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。

[规律总结](1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。

注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。

(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。

常见词有：happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted,clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。

(4)在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

该结构中常用的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。

句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

2015中考英语—第一部分语法专题研究：专题九非谓语动词

C. smoke
D. not smoke
【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意：“你介意在大厅_____吗？”“当然不。”动名词词组not smoking作mind的宾语，故选B。
满分点拨
考点一非谓语动词的定义及句法功能
1. 非谓语动词的定义
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。如： His favorite sport is playing ping-pong.(playing 在本句中不是充当谓语，而是充当表语，称为非
乐。此句中swimming做feel like 的宾语，故填 swimming。
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. —What senior school do you want to
go, Li Hua?
—It’ s hard for me____a decision now.
A. do
C. make
B. to do
（3）作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语
的动词有：
would like/want to do想要做…… hope/wish to do 希望做…… begin/start to do开始做…… afford to do有能力做…… prefer to do更喜欢做……
like to do喜欢做…… decide to do决定做…… expect to do期望做…… learn to do学习做…… continue to do 继续做……
第一部分语法专题研究
专题九非谓语动词
考点抢测满分点拨
考点一考点二考点三考点四非谓语动词的定义及句法功能动词不定式的用法动名词的用法动词不定式的特殊句型

2015年高考语法专题攻克之7非谓语动词

高考语法专题攻克Ⅶ、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一种非限定形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词（过去分词和现在分词）。

非谓语动词相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能，在句中可以充当除谓语外的其他多种句子成分，不受主语人称和数的限制，有时态和语态的变化。

具体知识表解如下：一、动词不定式的句法功能及特殊用法1、只接不定式作宾语的动词和动词短语：希望提供帮助，(wish / hope / expect / desire, offer / afford, help)假装同意开始，(pretend, agree / promise, begin)设法选择拒绝，(manage, choose, refuse)愿意尝试失败，(would like / love, attempt, fail)2、省略不定式to作宾补的口诀：一“感”feel；二“听”hear，listen to；三“让”let，make，have；四“看”see，watch，notice，look at；半“帮助“help。

如：I listen to the radio broadcast the news.I will have a boy lead the way.（have当使役动词用时后接不定式作宾补要省略to）3、当两个或两个以上的不定式并列在一起时（尤其是用连词and或or连接时），第二个不定式to可以省略。

如：She promised to finish the report and hand it in when I came back.4、当介词but，except前面有实义动词do时，不定式在介词后面可以省略to。

如：They did nothing but complain.5、动词believe / consider / think / prove / declare后带不定式to be + n. / adj.作宾补时，常省略to be。

2015年中考英语复习语法专题7 非谓语动词

我有许多家庭作业要做。
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(5)作状语 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to_see_her_daughter.(目的)
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王太太去上海看她女儿。
We're glad to_meet_you here. (原因) 我们很高兴在这见到你。 He is too tired to_work_on.(结果) 他太累了而不能继续工作。
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我不介意再听一遍那个故事。 4．作定语，如：
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Let's join the singing group.
让我们加入合唱队吧。 5．其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有finish，enjoy，practice ，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避免)，suggest ，admit，be worth，have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun ，waste time，can't help/can't stop，be used to(习惯于)等。其后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有love，like， prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，try，stop，
go) 他不知道去哪里。
考点二
动名词
动名词由动词原形＋ing构成，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。 1．作主语，如：
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Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对身体健康有害。

2015初中英语单选练习：非谓语动词(附答案)

非谓语动词1.—Are you enjoying ______ in China?—Yes, I am. Very much.A.to liveB.livingC.livesD.lived2.—It’s too hot. Would you mind ______ the window?—Of course not. Please do it now.A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened3.—Could you give us a hand, please?—Sure. What would you like me ______?A.doB.doesC.to doD.doing4.So much work usually makes him ______ very tired.A.to feelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel5.She feels like ______ TV.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.to watch6.Would you please ______ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A.to takeB.takeC.not takeD.taking7.Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.has8.You’d better ______ football in the street.A.not playB.playingC.not to playD.play9.—Remember ______ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.to telling10.More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A.servedB.to serveC.serveD.serves11.—I’m sorry to have kept you ______.—It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.to wait12.It is better to teach a man fishing than ______ him fish.A.to giveB.givingC.of findD.finding13.—Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first ______ his work.A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.to finish14.I often hear her ______ this song in the classroom after class.A.singB.to singC.sangD.sings15.They are busy ______ the old car.A.with mendB.mendC.to mendD.mending16.I haven’t seen my old friends for years. I’m really looking forward ______ them.A.meetB.metC.to meetingD.to meet17.He sat in the armchair, ______ a newspaper.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads18.He often tells me______ too much time ______ computer games.A.to not spend; playB.not to spend; playC.to not spend; playingD.not to spend; playing19.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ______ at home ______ on such a rainy day.A.watch TV; to go outB.watch TV; go outC.watching TV; to going outD.to watch TV; going out20.Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself?A.ask; writeB.to ask; writingC.ask; writingD.asking; write参考答案1~5 BBCDC 6~10 BAABB11~15 CADAD 16~20 CBDCC。

2015安徽中考英语非谓语动词祥解

需要做某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
afford to do
能做某事
be used to do
被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
过去常常做某事
不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词）
考点分析
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do
找出句子中的不定式, 并说出作用：
1. It takes you ten minutes to get there. 主语
B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball
3.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you _w__a_t_e_r_ (water) the flowers.
4. I saw him __B_____ into the small store.
热身练习
1. The old men enjoy l_is_te_n_in_g (listen) to the singing of
the birds in the park.
2.My sister is interested in __B_____ in her free time.
A. watch TV
想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事