Help 是中学英语中重要的动词
动词不定式的用法有哪些
动词不定式的用法有哪些?动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛,一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式是:to +动词原形,但to有时要省去。
而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法。
现就以下几方面介绍如下:一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, expect,plan,begin,start,ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。
如:I want to go to the movies with you. 我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
注意:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。
如:Dave told me not to wake up Kate. 大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。
2. 不定式有时和一连接代(副)词一起构成宾语。
如:I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。
3. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:(1)在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
如:You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。
It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
(2)在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear,have等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
南开中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4提高卷(课后培优)
一、选择题1.(2016河南中考)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:现在几乎每个大学有一个网站,让我们浏览关于它的信息。
look at看;look after照顾; look around向四周看;look through浏览;结合句意,应是在网站上浏览信息,故选D。
考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。
2.I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A.proper B.personalC.independent D.careless A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为那不是正确的方法。
我们找别人帮忙吧。
考查形容词辨析。
proper适当的;personal个人的;independent自主的;careless粗心的。
someone else其他人;根据句意结构,可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符,可知选A。
3.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left. A.pressure B.preparationC.experience D.risk A解析:A【解析】句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查名词辨析题。
A. pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。
put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。
湛江市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common A解析:A【解析】句意:---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗?---当然。
怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。
选项A“清晰的”,选项B“私人的”,选项C“有创意的”,选项D“普通的”。
答句说找到了路,说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故选A。
2.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.A.enjoyable B.clearC.fair D.necessary B解析:B【解析】句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。
考查形容词辨析题。
A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。
understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.A.disagree B.competeC.discuss D.hit B解析:B【解析】句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析题。
A. disagree不同意;B. compete竞赛;C. discuss讨论;D. hit打击。
compete with与……抗争;根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.A.appear B.agreeC.rest D.continue D解析:D【解析】句意:我觉得太恶心了,不能继续了。
pay 和pay for
pay,pay for的区别2007-10-26 14:44一、pay,pay for的区别pay to give money for goods,services付款,给……报酬pay a bill付帐;pay sb.to do sth.雇某人做某事;full pay全薪; half pay半薪;pay off偿清,付清;pay back偿付,报答[辨析]pay,pay for两者都可表示“付款”,但用法不同:pay用作及物动词时,后面接表示人的词语,即pay sb.意为“付款给某人”。
如:He paid me five yuan.他付了我五元钱。
Have you paid the doctor yet?医生的酬金付了吗?pay for中的pay为不及物动词,其宾语多为物,即pay for sth.,意为“付款买某物”;其宾语为人时,即pay for sb.,意为“替某人付款。
”如:Shall I pay for you?我替你付款好吗?He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
How much did you pay for all these things?你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱?另外,表示“给某人钱买……”,可用“pay(sb.)+钱+for sth.”。
如:I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。
二、prepare 用法归纳:一、 prepare用作及物动词时:1. prepare sth. 表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。
枣庄市第八中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.I’m not Jenny. She can take good care of herself.A.worried about B.excited about C.careful of D.afraid of A解析:A【详解】句意:我不担心珍妮。
她能照顾好她自己。
be worried about担心,be excited about对……感到激动,be careful of小心……,be afraid of害怕……,根据She can take good care of herself.可知她能照顾好自己,因此不用担心她,故选A。
2.The boy still kept ________ after the school sports meeting.A.practice running B.practicing runningC.practice to run D.practicing to run B解析:B【详解】句意:在学校运动会之后,这个男孩还一直练习跑步。
考查固定搭配。
短语keep doing sth.表示一直做某事;短语practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。
根据题意,故选B。
3.I'd like to go climbing________ it is fine tomorrow.A.so B.if C.but D.and B解析:B【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我愿意去爬山。
A. so因此;B. if如果;C. but但是;D. and和,又。
根据下文it is fine tomorrow.可知是If引导的条件状语从句。
根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你.2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落.If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去.3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包.4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水.4.I'm afraid the headmaster is________ busy ________ meet the visitors.A.much; to B.too; toC.so; to D.such; to B【解析】【详解】句意:我恐怕校长太忙而不能见游客。
中考英语专题-------典型陷阱题例析
中考英语专题-------典型陷阱题例析“陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”,是一种极易做错的习题。
“陷阱题”与常规题不同,它具有较大的迷惑性,较好的隐蔽性。
近年来,各地中考试卷中常有这种性质的试题出现。
当我们遇到这种习题时,常感到不知所措。
怎样解答这种“陷阱题”呢?下列方法不妨一试:一、认真审题,发现“陷阱”“陷阱题”是不挂牌的,而是编拟者把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。
只要同学们认真审题,“陷阱”是可以被发现的,如下面这几道题:1.Would you like__________pears,please?[吉林]A.anyB.someC.muchD.little2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?[辽宁]A.onB.offC.upD.down3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.[江西]A.isB.areC.beD.were4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.[四川]A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves5.You have missed_________"s"in the word "dress".[江苏]A.aB.anC.theD.不填有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,以致将上面五题错选成:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。
如果同学们能认真审题,思路理顺,灵活地运用语法规则,就会知道上述选项都是题设“陷阱”。
再如:1. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安)A. spendingB. to spendC. spend解析:本题易错选A。
英语基础词汇表(已整理)
注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj 连词phr.短语num数词【A】all adv 都adj 所有的; 全部after prep 在...以后,在...后面ask v 问address n 地址age n 年龄afternoon n 下午,午后answer v 回答any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何animal n 动物about adv 大约prep 关于,对于arm n 手臂;胳膊away adv 离开again adv 又,再artist n 画家,艺术家also adv 也air n 天空,空气afraid adj 害怕的agree v 同意,赞成above prep 在...上面airport n 航空站,飞机场as prep 作为conj 因为,由于conj 按照,如同around prep 在...周围,环绕着ago adv 以前another adj &conj 另一个(的),又一个(的) always adv 总是,一直,经常accident n 事故,灾难anyone pron 任何人across prep 穿过,横过arrive v 到达,抵达某地angry adj 发怒的,生气的already adv 已经attract v 吸引although conj 虽然;尽管allow v 允许,准许amazing adj 令人惊奇的appear v 出现,露面attack n & v 攻击,袭击autumn n 秋天,秋季activity n 活动against prep 与…对抗,对着【B】banana n 香蕉bike n 自行车bus n 公共汽车bird n 鸟boat n 船v 划船but conj 但是box n 盒子,箱子brother n 兄,弟big adj 大的behind prep 在...后面between prep 在(两者)之间black adj 黑色的blue adj & n 蓝色(的)beside prep 在...旁边breakfast n 早餐busy adj 忙的,繁忙的break v.折断,断裂,破碎(broke, broken)n (课间)休息,中断believe v 相信,认为birthday n 生日body n 身体borrow v 借basketball n 蓝球back adv 回(原处) ;向后building n 建筑物bring v 带来,拿来(brought, brought) because conj 因为businessman n 商人bus station n 公共汽车站begin v 开始,着手(began, begun) buy v 买(bought, bought)bright adj 明亮的,灿烂的bad adj 坏的best adj &adv 最好的(地)before prep &adv 在..之前,以前beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的bear n 熊bookshop n 书店bank n 银行baby n 婴儿,幼畜both adj & pron 两个(人....)都become v 变得,变成,成为bank n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤blind adj 瞎的,盲的business n 商业,生意,事物billion n 十亿biology n 生物(学)breathe v 呼吸beach n 海(河、湖)滩book v 预定(戏票、车票等)build v 建立,建造(built, built) blow v 吹(blew, blown) beginning n 开始,开端beg v 恳求,乞求boring adj 令人厌烦的beat v 打败,敲打by 被,用,通过【C】class n. 班级,年级can v.aux 能,可以,会clock n 钟cup n 杯子computer n 电脑,电子计算机cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕car n 汽车,小汽车cat n 猫child n 小孩children复数形式come v 来(came, come)coat n 外套,上classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室camera n 照相机colour n 颜色cool adj 凉快的clothes n 衣服clean adj 干净的,清洁的v 把...弄干净,擦干净could aux (表示许可或请求)可以,行careful adj 小心的;仔细的carry v 携带;搬运;运送catch v 捉;抓住(caught, caught) cook v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师close v 关;闭clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的call v & n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话city n 城市cheap adj 便宜的century n 世纪,百年celebrate v 庆祝college n 学院,高等专科学校cinema n 电影院,电影climb v 爬,攀登centre(center) n 中心company n 公司cold adj 冷的,寒冷的careless adj 粗心的,大意的cloud n 云Christmas n 圣诞节chocolate n 巧克力,巧克力糖coffee n 咖啡crossing n 十字路口,交叉点church n 教堂,教会cut v 割,砍,切(cut,cut)corner n 角落,(街道)拐角change v 变化,变更,改变n.零钱care v 介意,在乎,关心cough v & n 咳嗽complain v 抱怨,发牢骚cry v 哭,叫喊cancer n 癌症chemistry n 化学care n 小心,照料,保护clever adj 聪明的,机灵的check v 检查,核对choose v 选择,挑选(chose, chosen) cause v 引起crow v 拥挤competition n 比赛;竞争collect v 收集;搜集contribution n 贡献comfortable adj 舒适的;舒服的capital n 首都cost v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)cost, costchance n 机会cover v 覆盖confidence n 信心,自信correct adj 改正connect v 连接,相连,联系country n 乡村,郊外countryside n 乡下,农村club n 俱乐部,社团country n.国家,祖国;乡下colourful adj 颜色艳丽的challenge n 挑战【D】desk n 书桌doctor n 医生do v 做,干,行动daughter n 女儿door n 门dog n 狗dark adj 深色的,黑暗的draw v 画;绘制(drew, drawn)day n 日;天drink n & v 饮料喝(drank, drunk)dear adj 亲爱的;可爱的different adj 不同的difference n 不同,差异dish n 一道菜,盘,碟driver n 司机,驾驶员discuss v 讨论,议论die v 死亡death n 死,死亡dead adj 死的delicious adj 美味的,可口的develop v 发展,研制,开发dangerous adj 危险的drive v 驾驶(drove, driven)dry adj 干的,干燥的v. 把…弄干,晒干date n 日期daytime n 白天double n & adj 两倍(的),双倍(的) during prep 在...的期间disturb v 妨碍,打扰dream n & v 梦,梦想做梦,向往difficult adj 困难的,难的dance v 跳舞disease n 疾病decide v 决定,决心decision n 决定deaf adj 聋的dive v 潜入(水中),跳水dirty adj 脏的deep adj 深的desert n 沙漠disappear v 消失discover v 发现,发觉danger n 危险dig v 挖,掘(dug, dug)drop v.掉下,落下n 滴,水滴document n 公文,文件discussion n 讨论deserve v 应得,值得…directly adv 直接地【E】egg n 蛋everyone pron 每人,人人excuse v 原谅n 借口,托词evening n 傍晚;晚上eat v 吃eye n 眼睛ear n 耳朵empty adj 空的easy adj 容易的every adj 每一,每个的early adj.&adv 早的(地),初期education n 教育,培养exercise n 锻炼(不可数),做操,练习(可数)expensive adj 昂贵的each pron 各自,各个example n 例子,榜样east n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) exciting adj 令人兴奋的enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切everywhere adv 到处,无论哪里end n & v 末端,终点,结束exam n 考试even adv 甚至,更everybody pron 每人,人人engineer n 工程师ever adv 曾经encourage v 鼓励especially adv 特别;尤其event n 大事;事件except prep 除……之外environment n 环境explore v 探测,探险earth n 陆地,大地,地球experience n 经验,体验earthquake n 地震excellent adj 极好的,优秀的expect v 期望,预期expert n 专家,内行escape n & v 逃亡,逃走,逃避exactly adv 准确地,严格地enough adj 足够的,充分的entrance n 入口,进口,入场enter v 进入【F】fine adj (身体)好的father n 父亲friend n 朋友forget v 忘记(forgot, forgotten) family n 家,家庭floor n (室内)地,地板flower n 花find v 找到,发现(found, found) found v 建立,成立(founded, founded)football n 足球for prep 为,给funny adj 滑稽的,有趣的favourite adj 特别喜爱的face n 脸;面孔full adj 满的foot n 脚(pl.feet)from prep 从.....起food n 食物fish n 鱼fruit n 水果fun adj 有趣的;愉快的foreign adj 外国的follow v 跟随factory n 工厂farm n 农场farmer n 农民friendly adj 友好的fast adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) field n 地,田地fifth num & adj 第五(的)fish v 钓鱼far adj & adv 远的(地)festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) free adj 自由的,空闲的feel v 觉得,感到(felt, felt)fall v 落下,跌倒(fell , fallen) finish v 完成,结束fly v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行famous adj 有名的,著名的friendship n 友谊,友情few adj 少数的,不多的fact n 事实,实际fat adj 肥胖的future n 将来,未来; in the future 将来fit adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合fail v 失败;不及格flight n 航班,飞行feed v 喂,饲养(fed, fed)fill v 装满,填充flood n & v 洪水,水灾淹没,泛滥forever adv 永远,总是final adj 最后的frightened adj 受惊的,害怕的fix v 修理,安装film n 影片,电影front adj & n 前面(的),前部【G】girl n 女孩grade n. 年级goodbye interj 再见,再会good adj 好的go v 去(went, gone) grandmother n (外)祖母grandfather n (外)祖父guess v 猜get v 得到,获得(got, got)great adj 伟大的,重要的adv (口语)好极了,很好green adj & n 绿色(的)give v 给(gave, given)game n 游戏,运动glass n 玻璃杯grow v 种植,生长(grew, grown) garden n 花(果,菜)园gate n 大门golf n 高尔夫球ground n 地面,土地group n 组,群,团队graduate v 毕业guide n & v 向导,导游者指导,引导grass n 草,草地【H】how adv. (指程度)多少,怎样home n 家hill n 小山have/ has (had) v. 有husband n 丈夫help v 帮助house n 房子half n 半,一半hour n 小时hundred num 百heavy adj 重的head n 头;头部hair n 头发hard adj 困难的; 硬的, 努力high adj & adv 高的homework n 家庭作业hotel n 旅馆,饭馆high school n 中学hot adj 热的,辣的housework n 家务劳动hospital n 医院hobby n 业余爱好health n 健康,卫生helpful adj 有帮助的,有益的happy adj 快乐的,幸福的hometown n 故乡,家乡hike n & v 远足,徒步旅行hurry v 赶快,慌忙hear v 听见,听说(heard, heard) horse n 马hope v 希望healthy adj 健康的,健壮的hate v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨heart n 心(脏)happen v (偶然)发生,碰巧hold v 拿,握(held, held)history n 历史(学)hit v 打,击中,撞hurt v 使受伤,痛herself pron 她自己himself pron 他自己hide v 躲藏(hid, hidden)hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的human n & adj 人类(的) human being n 人harm v 损害;伤害however conj 然而,可是hall n 大厅,会堂,会馆huge adj 巨大的hardly adv 几乎不hand n 手hungry adj 饥饿的hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) holiday n 假日,假期hug n 拥抱,紧抱【I】ice n 冰ill adj 病的,不健康的idea n 主意,想法,意见important adj 重要的,重大的inside prep 在...里面if conj 假如,如果, 是否invent v 发明,创造invention n 发明,创造invite v 邀请,招待instead adv 代替,顶替interest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的,有意思的imagine v 设想,想像impossible adj 不可能的information n 信息,情报(不可数) increase v 增加,增长improve v 提高,改善ID n 身份征【J】jeep n 吉普车jump v 跳job n 工作just adv 刚刚,方才, 仅仅,只有journey n 旅程;旅行;路程join v 加入;参加joke n 笑话,玩笑【K】know v 知道,懂得(knew, known) kind n 种,类adj 和蔼的,友好的kilometre n 公里,千米keep v 保持,留住(kept, kept)key n 钥匙kill v 杀死,弄死knock v 敲,击knowledge n 知识;学问(不可数) 【L】look v 看let v 让love v 爱,喜爱lock v & n 锁like v 喜欢; prep 像,跟...一样light n 灯little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地lately adv. 近来lunch n 午餐lesson n 课,功课listen v 听leg n 腿long adj 长的lake n 湖learn v 学,学习letter n 信leave v 离去,出发(left, left) language n 语言last adj 最后的; 最近的,最新的;v.持续live v 居住laugh v & n 笑,大笑,笑声land n 陆地,土地lion n 狮子left n & adj 左(的),左边(的)luck n 运气,好运lucky adj 幸运的,侥幸的later adv 以后,后来low adj 低的,浅,矮的lady n 女士,夫人library n 图书馆lab n 实验室loud adj 大声的,响亮的large adj 大的,(数量)多的lose v 丢失,失去; 迷失(方向) (lost, lost)lie v 躺,平躺(lay, lain)life n 生命,生活lifetime n 一生,终生lend v 把…借给,借给(lent, lent) lonely adj 孤独的,寂寞的least n 最少,最小lazy adj 懒惰的【M】man n 男人,人map n 地图mother n 母亲much adv 多,很,非常meet v 见面,会面,遇见(met, met) many adj 许多的,多的must v.aux 必须,应当money n 钱,货币midnight n 午夜mouth n 嘴mend v 修补;修理minute n 分钟,一会儿milk n 牛奶make v 做,制作may v.aux 可以;可能;也许meeting n 会,会议meal n 一餐,一顿饭machine n 机器medicine n 内服药,医学match n 比赛,竞赛moon n 月亮market n 市场,集市manager n 经理,负责人mean v 表示...的意思,意味着n.方法meaning n 意思,意义,含义mountain n 山,高山monkey n 猴子moment n 片刻,瞬间month n 月momery n 记忆力move v 移动,搬动,搬家marry v 结婚music n 音乐;乐曲mail n 邮政,邮递more adv 更,更加maybe adv 也许,大概most pron 大部分,大多数message n 消息,信息make v 使...(发生) (made, made) metal n 金属miss v 错过main adj 主要的mistake n 错误missing adj 丢失的,失踪的myself pron 我自己million n 百万,百万元mention v 提到,说起member n 成员magazine n 杂志merry adj 愉快的;欢乐的modem adj.现代的man-made adj 人造的,人工的mind n & v 思想,想法v. 关心,介意mobile phone n 可移动电话medal n.奖牌【N】nice adj 令人愉快的, 好的,漂亮的new adj 新的now adv 现在near prep 在...附近noon n 中午,正午name n. 名字number n 数字,号码no adv & adj 不,不是not adv 不nurse n 护士news n 新闻,消息never adv 从来,决不nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西need v 需要,必需newspaper n 报纸nearly adv 将近,几乎north n & v 北方(的),北部(的neither…nor…既不,也不noise n 嘈杂声,响声noisy adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的necessary adj 必需的,必要的neighbour n 邻居none pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西nearby adv 附近natural adj 自然界的,天然的nervous adj 紧张不安的notice v通告,通知next adj 下一个nobody pron 没有人【O】old adj ...岁的,老的elder adj. 年长的orange n 橙子,橘子over adv 在那边,在另一边or conj 或者open v 打开adj 开着的only adv 仅仅,只orange adj & n 橙色(的)out adv 在外other adj 别的;其他的often adv 常常office n 办公室over adv 结束,完了outside prep & adv 在...外oil n 油order n & v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜ourselves pron 我们自己once adv 曾经,以前once adv 一次the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会own v 拥有,所有own adj 自己的outdoor adj 户外的,野外的ocean n 海洋,大洋ordinary adj 普通的,通常的offer v & n 拿出;提供【P】please interj 请pen n 钢笔picture n 图画,照片put v 放phone n 电话,电话机policeman n 警察parents n 父母亲,双亲photo n 照片purse n 钱包play v 玩,打(球)people n 人,人们past prep (超)过,经过adj 过去(的) pleasure n 愉快;高兴plane n 飞机piece n 一张(片;张)potato n (pl.potatoes) 马铃薯;土豆pass v 传递player n 比赛者,选手park n 公园postman n 邮递员post n 邮政,邮寄,邮件post office n 邮局party n 聚会place n 地点,地方playground n (学校的)操场problem n 问题,难题price n 价格,价钱problem n 问题,难题pick v 采摘(花,果实)panda n 熊猫place n 地点,地方plan n 计划paper n 纸,报纸part n 部分painting n 油画,水彩画present n 礼物play n 剧,戏剧pocket n 衣袋passenger n 乘客,旅客push v 推,挤patient n 病人perhaps adv 也许,可能pull v 拉,拖,拔plant n & v 植物种植pain n 疼痛,疼page n (书的)页piano n 钢琴poor adj 贫穷的,可怜的person n 人personal adj 私人的,个人的painter n 画家politely adv 有礼貌地pair n 一对,一双pleasant adj 愉快的,快乐的pink adj 粉红色的,桃红色的pretty adj 漂亮的,美丽的probably adv 很可能;大概pay v 付钱;支付(paid paid)part-time adj & n 非全日工作的;业余时间prize n 奖品;奖赏practice ﹠practise n & v 练习;实践proud adj 自豪的;骄傲的produce v 产生;生产;制造pour v 倒;灌;倾泻public adj 公共的;公众的protect v 保护pity n 遗憾的事,可惜的事press v 按,压population n 人口,人数pollute v 污染,弄脏print v 印刷,印制v 打印pet n 宠爱的动物pause v & n 中止,暂停prevent v 防止,阻止point v 指,指向…printer n 打印机provide v 提供prefer v 宁愿(选择),更喜欢pig n 猪painful adj 疼痛的,痛苦的progress v 进步,提高,前进performance n 演出,成果,成绩popular adj 大众的,流行的possible adj 可能的PE n 体育【Q】question n 问题quick adj 快的,迅速的quickly adv 快地,迅速地quite adv 很,十分queue n (按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列quiet adj 安静的,平静的quietly adv 安静地,平静地quarrel v 争吵【R】room n 房间right adv & adj 对的,正确的river n 江,河red adj & n 红色(的)robot n 机器人rice n 米饭;大米run v 跑rest n 休息restaurant n 饭馆right n & adj 右(的),右边(的)reply n & v 答复,回答rain v 下雨rock n 摇动,摇滚乐ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃(rang, rung) radio n 收音机report n & v 报导,报告rich adj 有钱的,富裕的,丰富的return v 回来,归还result n 结果rather adv 相当review v 复习(功课等)recycle v 再循环;回收再用railway n (英)铁路real adj 真正的,真实的relative n 亲属,亲人rocket n 火箭realize v 察觉,领悟,了解rob v 抢劫robber n 强盗,盗贼rule n 规则,规定ready adj 准备好的,乐意的relax v 放松,轻松rubbish n 垃圾;废物really adv 确实,真正地remember v 记起,想起reach v 到达,抵达,达到refuse v 拒绝receive v 接受,收到,得到read n 读,阅读11road n 道路,公路【S】spell v 拼写secret n 秘密school n 学校sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的student n 学生same adj 同样的,同一的sit v 坐see v 看见,看到shoe n 鞋some pron 一些,若干schoolbag n 书包small adj 小的sky n 天空sheep n 绵羊shirt n (男式)衬衫supper n 晚餐skirt n 女裙speak v 讲,说short adj 短的;矮的say v 说;讲sure adv & adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的so adv 这么;那么pron 这样;如此son n 儿子sometimes adv 有时sport n 运动swim v 游泳sing v 唱,唱歌sleep v 睡,睡觉shop n 商店supermarket n 超级市场save v 救,挽救,节省soon adv 不久,一会儿stay v 停留(在某处)smoke v & n 吸烟,烟soldier n 士兵,战士station n 车站,所,站study v 学习,研究sometimes adv 有时sun n 太阳ship n 船,轮船sea n 海,海洋story n 故事sell v 卖,售(sold, sold)safe adj 安全的,平安的stand v 站,立second num &adj 第二(的)sound n声音;v听起来start v 开始,着手sweet adj 甜的,可爱的slow adj 慢的,缓慢的summer n 夏天,夏季stop v 停止,中止star n 星星,恒星show n & v 演出,展览给...看,出示strong adj 强壮的,坚强的street n 街道snake n 蛇should v.aux 将,会,应该scientist n 科学家so-so adj (口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎singer n 歌唱者,歌手song n 歌,歌曲,歌谣someone pron 某人,有人science n (自然)科学subject n 题目,题材,学科12season n 季节spring n 春天snow n & v 雪,下雪snowman n 雪人strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的sunshine n 日光,阳光south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) smile n & v 微笑spend v 花(时间,钱),度过(spent, spent)shout v 呼喊,喊叫Spring Festival n 春节salt n 盐sugar n 糖seem v 好像,似乎sick adj 患病的still adv 仍旧,更suddenly adv 突然地surprise n 惊奇,惊讶serious adj 严重的,严肃的storm n 暴风雨smell v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)solve v 解决,解答sad adj 难过的,悲哀的silently adv 寂静地,沉默地speed n 迅速,速度size n 尺寸,大小seller n 卖者,售货员set v 使开始,安置several adj & pron 几个;若干step n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩surfing n 冲浪运动since conj 自..以来since conj 由于,既然such adj 这样的slow v 放慢;减速suppose v 猜想scenery n 风景;景色search v 搜查,搜索society n 社会sometime adv (未来的)某时spirit n 精神safety n 安全single adj 单个的,只有一个的shy adj 害羞的,腼腆的special adj 特别的,特殊的stamp n 邮票serve v 服务soil n 土壤,土地sand n 沙,沙子someday adv (今后)有一天space n 空间,太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船send v 送,寄,派(遣)shut v 关(门等)secondhand adj 二手的,用过的shape n 形状,外形successfully adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地suit n 一套衣服success n 成就,成功spill v 溢出,溅出,洒出(spilt, spilt) steal v 偷,窃取(stole, stolen)shoot v 射击,射死(shot, shot)【T】too adv. 也adv 太think v 想,认为(thought, thought)teacher n 教师today adv & n 今天thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)13sister n 姐,妹these pron 这些those pron 那些tree n 树twin n 双胞胎之一take v 拿到,带到table n 桌子thing n 东西,事情trousers n 裤子time n 时间, n 次数TV n 电视,电视机tall adj 高的term n 学期tell v 告诉;讲述tea n 茶try v 试(做);设法;努力throw v 投,掷(threw, thrown) then adv 那么,然后tennis n 网球(运动)team n 队,组talk v 说话,谈话toy n 玩具;玩物tomorrow n.&adv. 明天;在明天take v 花费(时间)ticket n 票,券the Great Wall n 长城teach v 教,教书textbook n 课本turn n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流type v (用打字机或电脑)打字train n 火车tear n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠tomato n (pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄travel v & n 旅行third num &adj 第三的trip n & v 旅游,旅行top n 顶部tired adj 累的,疲乏的take v 花费(时间),消耗together adv 一起taste v 品尝,有...味道than conj 比....,比较....town n 城镇tiger n 老虎theatre n 剧场,戏院toilet n 厕所turn v (使)转动,(使)翻动tonight adv & n 今晚thousand num 千tourist n 旅游者,观光者true adj 真的,真实的temperature n 温度turn n (依次轮流的)顺序themselves pron 他们自己trouble n 麻烦,烦恼terrible adj 可怕的,感到极不舒服的thin adj 瘦的,薄的tooth n 牙齿through prep 通过,穿过,经过technology n 技术tool n 工具thankful adj 感激的,感谢的toe n 脚趾twice adv 两次;两倍truth n 真理,真相,事实though conj 虽然…,尽管…traditional adj 传统的,惯例的traveller n 旅行者towards prep 向,朝14trap v 使…陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉tent n 帐篷tail n 尾巴,尾部treat v 治疗,对待train v 训练,培养thief n 贼traffic n 交通【U】uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父under prep 在...下面up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来usually adv 通常use v 用,使用,运用until prep &pron 到...为止umbrella n 伞,雨伞useful adj 有用的,有益的understand v懂得,理解(understood, understood)unlike prep 不像,和...不同unusual adj 不寻常的,非凡的university n 综合性大学unless conj 除非;如果不universe n 宇宙【V】very adv 很,非常vegetable n 蔬菜volleyball n 排球visit v 访问,参观,拜访village n 村庄,乡村visitor n 参观者,访问者voice n 说话声,嗓音victim n 受害者,受骗者【W】who pron 谁woman n 妇女,女人(women)where adv 在哪里welcome v 欢迎way n 路,道路well interj 喔,那么,好吧will v.aux 将,会,要work v & n 工作wife n 妻子worker n 工人wall n 墙window n 窗worry v (使)担忧with prep 和work n 工作white adj & n 白色(的)want v 要,想要which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些whose pron 谁的watch n & v 手表; 观看,注视wrong adj 不正确的;错误的water n & v 水;浇水write v 写(wrote, written)wear v 穿word n 词,单词why adv 为什么well adj & adv 好,(身体)健康wash v 洗,漱洗weekend n 周末writer n 作家,作者weekday n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)when adv 什么时候,何时conj 当......时walk v 走,步行,散步wish n &v 祝愿,希望,想要wait v 等,等待15winter n 冬天,冬季world n 世界weather n 天气warm adj 暖和的,热情的wet adj 湿的wind n 风west n & adj 西方、西部(的)wine n 酒without prep 无,没有,不waiter n 服务员weak adj 弱的,差的wake v (使)醒来(woke, woken) while n 一会儿whole adj 全部的wonderful adj 极好的,精彩的win v 获胜,赢(won, won)wallet n 钱夹,皮夹while conj 当..时候,和..同时war n 战争wave n 浪;波浪waste adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物whenever conj & adv 无论什么时候;随时whether conj 是否whom pron 谁,哪个人(who的宾格)warn v 警告,提醒wonder v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . )感到怀疑worth adj 有.. . . 的价值,值得wool n 羊毛,绒线wood n 木头,木材wide adj 宽的worth adj 值得..的,有..的价值wag v 摆动,摇动(尾巴等)wonder v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . . . )感到怀【Y】young adj 年轻的,幼小的yellow adj & n 黄色(的)yourself pron 你自己year n 年yesterday n & adv 昨天yet adv (用于否定句)还(没)yourselves pron 你们自己yard n 院子【Z】zoo n 动物园16。
中学英语重要词汇和句型用法
中学英语重要词汇和句型⽤法中学英语重要词汇和句型⽤法1. 提建议的句⼦:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2. first of all ⾸先. to begin with ⼀开始later on 后来、随3. also 也、⽽且(⽤于肯定句)常在句⼦的中间either 也(⽤于否定句)常在句末too 也 (⽤于肯定句) 常在句末4. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某⼈正在做某事 强调正在发⽣see sb. / sth. do 看见某⼈做了或经常做某事 如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室⾥画画。
5. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth.used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢⾜球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。
不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,组成不定式短语。
在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。
不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。
以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇11、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事12、remember to do13、forget to do14、decide(not) to do15、stop to do16、begin/start to do17、promise to do 许诺18、agree to do19、hope/wish to do20、wish sb to do21、try(not) to do22、refuse to do 拒绝23、warn sb (not) to do 警告24、offer to do 提议25、have to do26、plan(not) to do27、learn to do28、need to do初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇2对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
七上英语各单元重点短语和句型汇总
七上英语各单元重点短语和句型汇总Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……4. let’s + v 让我们做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is... 这是……8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 4567967.10. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.15. —How do you do? —How do you do?16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.17. —See you then/ later. —See you.18. —Goodbye. —Bye.19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后,实义动词之前)They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?---What does he look like?--- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)Unit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求---Could you please tell me your name?--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.--- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
help句型用法
help句型用法“help”是英语中一个常用的动词,表示“帮助”或“援助”的意思。
以下是“help”的一些常见用法:1.作为动词,表示“帮助”或“援助”。
例如:Can you help me with this task? 你能帮我完成这项任务吗?2.作为动词,表示“有助于”或“改善”。
例如:This medicine will help your cough.这种药会缓解你的咳嗽。
3.用作动词,表示“治疗”或“改善健康状况”。
例如:The doctor prescribed somemedicine to help his patient. 医生给他开了一些药来治疗他的病人。
4.作为动词,表示“请”或“请求”。
例如:Help! I can't find my keys! 救命啊!我找不到我的钥匙了!5.作为动词,表示“节约”或“省下”。
例如:I help my mother by doing the dishesafter dinner. 我帮妈妈洗碗。
6.作为动词,表示“补充”或“添加”。
例如:Can you help me with the shopping? 你能帮我买些东西吗?7.作为动词,表示“陪”或“陪同”。
例如:I will help you to the airport. 我将陪你到机场。
8.作为动词,表示“主持”或“管理”。
例如:He helps the business with his brother.他和兄弟一起经营生意。
9.作为动词,表示“鼓掌”或“欢呼”。
例如:The audience helped the performerswith their applause. 观众为演出者鼓掌欢呼。
10.作为名词,表示“助手”或“帮手”。
例如:She is a great help to her parents. 她对她父母来说是个得力的帮手。
总的来说,“help”是一个非常灵活的词语,可以根据语境和上下文的不同来灵活使用。
动词后面只能接动名词的初中常考14个
在中学语文课程中,动词后面只能接动名词是一个十分常见的语法知识点。
这个规则在初中常考的14个动词后面只能接动名词的情况中体现得最为突出。
通过学习和掌握这个知识点,不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。
下面将逐一介绍这14个动词,以帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法知识。
1. admit to2. be used to3. be worth4. can't help5. consider6. deny7. enjoy8. finish9. keep10. mind11. miss12. practise13. put off14. suggest其中,动词后面只能接动名词是一个十分重要的语法规则,它在初中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。
通过对这14个动词的学习和掌握,可以帮助学生更好地运用这一语法知识,提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
对于中文母语的学生来说,这些动词后面只能接动名词的情况也常常与中文的表达方式不同,需要花费一些时间去适应和掌握。
在学习动词后面只能接动名词的情况时,我们需要注重在实际语境中的运用。
通过大量的练习和反复的操练,可以帮助学生更好地掌握这一语法知识。
老师在教学中也可以通过丰富多样的教学活动和游戏,来帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一知识点。
动词后面只能接动名词的初中常考14个动词,是一个学习英语语法时需要重点掌握的知识点。
通过对这些动词的学习和练习,可以帮助学生提高语言表达的准确性和流利度,更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。
对于中文母语的学生来说,需要花费一定的时间去适应和掌握这一规则,但通过持之以恒的努力,一定能够取得显著的进步。
希望通过本文的介绍和分析,读者能够更深入地理解和掌握这一知识点,从而在英语学习中取得更大的进步。
也希望能够激发读者对英语学习的兴趣,让英语学习成为一件有趣并且有意义的事情。
在学习动词后面只能接动名词的情况时,我们需要注重实际语境中的运用。
help过去式
help过去式帮助(Help)动词是英语中经常使用的一个词汇。
它在日常交流中非常常见,用于表达帮助、协助或支持他人完成一项任务或解决问题。
本文将重点介绍帮助动词的过去式形式,并探讨其用法和语法。
帮助动词help的过去式形式是helped。
它是的常规动词,符合规则动词的过去式变化方式。
在使用过去式时,help的主要变化就是在其基本形式后面加上了-ed后缀。
下面是一些例句,展示help的过去式在不同时态和语态中的应用情况:1. 过去式(Past Tense)- 他昨天帮助了我完成了作业。
- He helped me with the homework yesterday.- 她给予了我关于这个问题的有价值的帮助。
- She provided me with valuable help regarding the issue.2. 过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)- 她正在帮助他们解决问题,当我进来的时候。
- She was helping them solve the problem when I walked in.3. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)- 在她离开之前,他一直帮助我们做饭。
- He had helped us cook before she left.4. 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive Tense)- 他们一直在互相帮助,直到他们终于解决了问题。
- They had been helping each other until they finally solved the problem.此外,help也可以用于被动语态的形式,被动语态是指被动动作的承受者成为句子的主语。
help的被动过去式是was/were helped,其形式遵循规则动词被动语态的构造方式。
下面是一些例句,展示help的被动过去式在不同时态和语态中的应用情况:1. 过去式(Past Tense)- 我们被他们帮助了完成这个项目。
广西师范大学附属中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3知识点(培优专题)
一、选择题1.Peter is good _________ playing football, so he wants to join the football club.A.to B.with C.for D.at D解析:D【详解】句意:Peter擅长踢足球,因此他想加入足球俱乐部。
本题考查短语辨析,be good to意为“对……友好”;be good with意为“善于应付……”;be good for意为“对……有好处”;be good at意为“擅长……”。
由so he wants to join the football club.可知,Peter擅长踢足球,故选D。
2.The problem is________difficult________students can solve(解决,算出) them.A.so; and few B.so; that littleC.so; that few D.so; that a little C解析:C【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,几乎没有学生能算出。
考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。
结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以致于……",so的后面加形容词或副词;根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数,可推测用“few(几乎没有)”修饰,“little(几乎没有)”后面跟不可数名词。
故选C。
3.The two boys ____ good at sports.A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are A解析:A【解析】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。
由two boys可知是两个人,因此用both不用all,both要放在be动词后,实义动词前。
故选A。
4.—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A.Who do you think B.Whose do you thinkC.Do you think whose D.Do you think who A解析:A【解析】句意“你认为谁应该得到这个工作,比尔还是蒂姆?-我认为蒂姆应该得到这份工作”。
人教版初中英语七年级上册 专题六 根据汉语提示填单词150道(知识点全覆盖)
人教版版七年级上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题06 根据汉语提示填单词150道1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。
2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。
1.Our school has an English______ (考试)next Monday.2.We have an _____(艺术)festival every year.3.We will have a school______ (旅游)next week.4.Miss Gao loves her______ (学生)very much.5.Our head teacher is really______ (忙碌的)every day.6.The books are in the _________ (图书馆).7.Please_________ (询问) the teacher for help.8.Here are_________ (一些) oranges.9.I _________ (丢失) my school ID card.10.This is our _________ (教室).11.My parents are___________(老师) in a middle school.12.____________(感谢) you for your map.13.The book is______________(关于) UFOs.14.Can you____________(帮助) me?15.Is this dictionary_____________(你的)?16.—What’s the _______(时间)?—It’s 7: 30 am.17.The baseball game is in _______(四月).18.The _______(第二)class in the morning is English.19.Are these your _______(东西)?20.Who is your English teacher this _______(学期)?21.________ (所有的) my friends like this game.22.Mom,where is my ________ (T恤衫)?23.Tom ________ (卖) books in the store.24.Come here,Jack!I ________ (需要) your help.25.I think it is________ (很) relaxing to watch TV.26.I brush my_____(牙齿)every day, so they are very white. 27.There are about five_____(百)students in our school.28.If you study hard, your_____(梦想)will come true.29.My friend is_____(害怕)to walk alone in the evening.30.After he gets up, he usually_____(锻炼).31.When you have questions, please_____(询问)your teachers for help. 32.Mr. Lin likes to tell_____(故事)for his students.33.As a student, it’s_____(重要的)to follow the rules.34.He_____(从不)gets to school late, he always get up early.35.It’s so_____(脏的), please clean your room quickly.36.The family like ________(蔬菜)very much37.There are four ________(周)in a month(月).38.Your answer is ________(正确的).39.My brother's ________(生日)is on Children's Day.40.I'm ________(肯定)Tom likes salad.41.—Is that girl your sister, Peter?—Yes, you're_________ (正确的).42.There are seven days in a _________ (星期).43.Do you like_________ (草莓)?44.I like to eat some fruit after_________ (正餐).45.I have an_________ (鸡蛋)every day.46.Kobe Bryant from America was my ________ basketball star. (最喜欢的) 47.Holly doesn’t want to have a rest bef ore ________ (完成) her homework. 48.My father likes reading books about ________(历史).49.I want to meet you on ________(星期六)afternoon.50.—Where are you f _____(来自)?—China.52.The bags on ________ (销售) are fifteen yuan.53.My favourite subject is ________________ (地理). It’s very interesting. 54.________ (历史) is one of my favourite subjects at school.55.Spring ________ (节日) is the most important day of a year.56.They have an English class on ________(星期三).57.We have a biology class every ________ (星期二).58.My aunt’s daughters are my ________ (表姐妹).59.Can you tell me how to play these_____(游戏)?60.Jim________ (想要) to go to the library this week.61.He has two________(手表).62.Mike never has salad and ________ (西红柿) for breakfast.63.The blue hat is seven _____(美元).64.The clock is very old and can’t tell the________ (正确的) time. 65.Jerry always eats much food every day,and he is________ (胖的). 66.The red________ (星星) means the question is difficult.67.These fresh ______________(西红杮) are for my grandpa.68.Gina says playing tennis is ____________. (困难的)69.Frank _______(有) a volleyball and a soccer ball.70.I don't like playing v________ (排球).71.They are talking about an ________________ (有趣的) film. 72.—Why don’t you like to play with Tom?—Because he is a ___________(难对付的)boy.73.Frank is always ________ (迟到) for school in the morning.74.Who will teach ________ (我们) English next term?75.Why not ask ___________(他们) to help you at school? 76.Yancheng is the ________(家乡)to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer. 77.—Where is my baseball?—It’s ________(在……下面) the bed.78.Both of us are fifteen years old, so we are the ______(相同的)age. 79.Swimming is ________(有趣的). I like it very much.80.Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're_______.(无聊的)82.Let’s ________(踢)soccer.83.I have________(只有) one pen.84.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.85.Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.86.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.87.____(过来) and help me find my watch.88.The_______(飞机) is big and the clock is small.89.My home is ________(在……附近) our school. I often go to school on foot. 90.—Where's my hat, Mum?—Haha! It's on your_________(头).91.I think my English book is in my_________ (父母的)room.92._______(他们的)English books are on the bed.93.My football is_______(在……下方)the bed.94.My basketball is on the_________(椅子上).95.Here is a photo of my ________ (家人,家庭).96.Ann's room is very _______ (整洁的).97.My sister’s heroine is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from ________ (她的). 98.This is a nice _______ (收音机).99.His books are ______ (到处). His room is not tidy.100.This is a nice_______(收音机).101.Ann's room is very_______(整洁的).102.This is a_______(模型)plane.103._______(我们的)English teacher is Miss Wang.104.Look at these__________(钟表).It's 19:00.105.Jim is a lazy boy. He is ____(总是)late for class.106.Mary lost her watch. Let’s____(帮助) her.107.Alice's ________ (字典) is red.108.Ms. Lin is his English ________ (老师).109.Ms. Gao's ________ (电脑) is $900.110.Tom,you ________ (必须) find your notebook now!111.I found ________ (一些) books. Are they yours?113.(易错题)—What are these?—They're three __________(手表).114.The students have classes in the __________(教室). 115.Tom is in the school __________(图书馆).116.There are __________(一些)keys.117.We __________(必须)work hard.118.一Whose ______ (戒指) is this?-It's my mother' s.119.This is Kim's________ (笔记本). But where's mine? 120.Tony. where are my________(字典)? I can't find them. 121.Look! This is our school________(图书馆). It's new and large. 122.This is Linda's________(电脑). I's new.123.There is a________(书包) on the floor.124.They are our________(老师).125.Tom sent me an________(电子邮件) yesterday.126.The keys are ________ (我的).127.Thank you for________(帮助) me.128.There are two _______ (男孩)in the picture.129._______ (那)two boys are David and Bill.130.I have two _______ (照片)of Sichuan.131._______ (谁)are these girls?132.—Are these your _______ (祖父母)?—Yes, they are.133.These are Gina's___________(父母).134.-___________(度过,经历)a good day!-Thank you.135.A nice ___________(图画)is on the wall.136.Please spell the ___________(下一个)word.137.___________(这)are two photos of my family. 138.Those are his ________(兄弟).139.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.141.The __________(第一) number is zero. 142.Helen is in a good __________(学校). 143.The __________(八) rulers are purple. 144.This map is __________(不) Mr. Black’s. 145.Mike’s cup is blue, __________(也).146.Tom's ________(夹克衫) is old. 147.What's your ________(名字)? 148.Alice's cat is ________(白色的).149.There's a ________(被子) in the bed. 150.Please ________(拼写) “Please”.参考答案1.test2.art3.trip4.students5.busy【分析】1.句意:我们学校下星期一有一次英语考试。
镇海中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.-Mark, how was your visit to the China International Technology Fair?-____. I learned a lot.A.Sounds good B.It was fantastic C.That will be OK D.Forget it B解析:B【详解】句意:——Mark,你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样?——太奇妙了。
我学到很多东西。
Sounds good.听起来很好;It was fantastic.太奇妙了;That will be OK.会好的;Forget it.算了吧。
问题how was…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受,A、C和D三个回答都不合适,故选B。
2.——How do you like the short play ?——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good. A.so B.though C.or D.because B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这个短剧怎么样?——有趣,虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。
so因此;though虽然;or否则;because因为。
前文表示“有趣”,后文表示“音乐不太好”,后文表让步关系,所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though,故选B。
3.My mother says my friend is similar ____________ me,but I think she is different________me.A.as; from B.to; fromC.to;to D.as;to B解析:B【解析】句意:我妈妈说,我的朋友与我相似, 但我觉得她与我不同。
固定搭配be different from与…不同;be similar to 与…相似。
故选B。
4.I haven’t seen Dan for so many years. ________, I can’t even remember what he looks like. A.At least B.In fact C.In the end D.All in all B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我已经多年没见到丹了。
实验中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10基础卷(提高培优)
一、选择题1.Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _________ half.A.of B.to C.in D.with C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈告诉Carla把这个大苹果切成两半。
of…的;to到…;in在…里面;with和…一起。
这里考查的是固定短语in half分成两半。
故应选C。
2.I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.A.a lot B.a little C.much D.a few D解析:D【详解】句意:我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。
考查形容词短语。
A. a lot许多、非常,作副词短语用,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;B. a little一些,修饰不可数名词;C. much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。
根据设空处后面的letters为可数名词复数,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.--______are you going to do with the exchange students?-We are going to have a welcome party.A.What B.How C.Why D.When A解析:A【详解】句意:——你打算如何处理、安排这些交换生?——我们打算举行一个欢迎会。
考查疑问词。
A. What什么;B. How怎样;C. Why为什么;D. When什么时候。
What to do with= How to deal with,意思是“如何处理”,根据___are you going to do with the exchange students?可知,应用What to do with形式,故答案选A。
4.He was tired he could not go on walking.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.too, that C解析:C【详解】句意:----他如此累以至于他不能继续走了。
华中师范大学第一附属中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2提高练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.He used to ________ up late, but he is used to ________ up early now.A.getting; getting B.get; get C.get; getting D.getting; get C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他过去常常起得晚,但是他现在习惯早起。
used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯做某事,故第一空用动词原形get,第二空用动名词getting。
故选C。
2.—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.A.imagine B.expect C.wonder D.plan A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——魏刚上周日赢得了网球比赛。
——很难想象一个只有一只胳膊的男孩能打得这么好。
A. imagine想象;B. expect期待; C. wonder想知道; D. plan计划。
这里是说想象。
根据题意,故选A。
3.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced B解析:B【详解】句意:他们打算建立英语俱乐部来练习英语。
A. practice练习;原形; B. to practice练习,动词不定式;C. practicing练习,现在分词;D. practiced练习,过去式。
这里是动词不定式表示目的。
根据题意,故选B。
4.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up A解析:A【详解】句意:由于一些紧急事件,这个会议将被推迟到下周。
【课时练习卷】人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 4Section B
Unit 4Section B 同步卷2一.选择题(共7小题)1.﹣what's your teacher like?﹣She is always strict us.A.inB.withC.to2.I'm afraid we go out to play.It's raining heavily outside..()A.don'tB.aren'tC.can'tD.didn't3.We must practice more English.()A.speakB.to speakC.talkingD.speaking4.Mary likes story books,but her brother likes football games.()A.reading;watchingB.seeing;looking atC.reading;seeingD.watching;seeing5.You must make after you get up.()A.bedB.a bedC.the bedD.beds6.Our school don't let students go out school nights.()A.inB.onC.atD.of7.She often on weekends.()A.does the dishesB.does the dishC.does dishesD.do the dish二.填空题(共5小题)8.他们学校有太多的规章制度.There are rules in their school.9.Parents and schools make rules(help)students.10.Our teachers are(严厉的)with us.11.根据句意填空.﹣Can I go this evening,Mom?﹣﹣No,you can't.12.Your hands are too(脏的).Please go and wash them.三.完形填空(共1小题)13.James is a middle school student.He isn't happy today,because it's really a(n)(1)day for him.In the morning,his clock doesn't work,(2)he gets up late.James runs quickly to school,but he is still(仍然)(3)for class.In the hallway,James meets his teacher ler tells him,"Don't run in the hallway and remember to (4)at school on time." After the first class,James is hungry(饥饿的)and (5)his breakfast in the ler sees and says,"Don't eat in the classroom." After the second class,James finds he doesn't bring his notebook to school.He takes out his cell phone(手机)and makes a (6)to his ler sees and says,"Don't (7)your cell phone to school."When James gets home at 5 p.m.,his best friend Peter asks him to play (8).But his mother tells him,"You have to do your homework(9)playing.""Why are there so many strict (10)?" James thinks.He doesn't want to follow them sometimes.But his parents and teachers think rules are important.They can help him to be good.(1)A.noisy B.dirty C.important D.terrible(2)A.so B.but C.or D.because(3)A.quiet B.true te D.early(4)A.keep B.join C.work D.arrive(5)A.eats B.makes C.loses D.calls(6)A.luck B.book C.call D.dish(7)A.fight B.bring C.relax D.leave(8)A.outside B.sure C.well D.just(9)A.after B.on C.before D.to(10)A.parents B.teachers C.clubs D.rules四.阅读理解(共1小题)14.The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home.After half an hour they get to the Browns' home.Mary sees her new home,and she is very happy.She puts her purple jacket on the bed.Then Mrs.Brown says,"Mary,don't put your dirty jacket on the bed." Mary putsit in a big box under the bed and she's not happy.It's time for lunch.Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food,chicken,on the table.She also sees some nice food like hamburgers,tomatoes and fruit salad.She tastes some chicken and says,"Very nice."Then Mr.Brown says,"Mary,you can't eat before your grandparents eat.And you mustn't talk when eating."After lunch,Mary goes into Peter's room.Peter is not happy.He says,"Mary,you can't go into my room without asking me."In the evening,the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't.She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.With her jacket,Mary goes to the train station.She likes it because there are no rules there.(1)It takes Mary minutes to get to the Browns' home.A.15B.20C.30D.40(2)Mary likes best.A.chickenB.hamburgersC.tomatoesD.salad(3)Mr.Brown asks Mary to .A.put her jacket on the bedB.talk when she has lunchC.eat after her grandparents eatD.brush her teeth after eating(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mary is Peter's sister.B.Mary's new home is very dirty.C.Mary wasn't Mrs.Brown's daughter.D.There are no rules in the Browns' home.五.综合填空(共1小题)15.Do you know the meanings of these signs?Signs are very important in (1)(we)daily lives.You can often see them in different places. The first sign tells you not to drive too (2)(quick). The (3)(two)sign means that you mustn't turn left,(4)you can turn right. If you see the third sign in (5)shop,you know that it (6)(open)from Monday to Friday.The fourth sign can be seen in a museum. It means "No (7)(photo)",so you mustn't (8)(take)photos there. You must keep quiet (9)you see the last sign,or people will not be pleased(高兴的). Be careful(小心的)to remember the signs. It's good (10)you to live better.Unit 4Section B 同步卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共7小题)1.﹣what's your teacher like?﹣She is always strict us.A.inB.withC.to【分析】﹣你的老师是怎样一个人?﹣她总是对我们要求很严格.【解答】答案:B;be strict with是固定用法,对某人要求严格;根据句中的She is always strict和us,可知该空应填with;故选B.【点评】识记常用固定短语,结合句意作出解答即可.2.I'm afraid we go out to play.It's raining heavily outside..()A.don'tB.aren'tC.can'tD.didn't【分析】恐怕我们不能出去玩了.外面雨下得很大.【解答】根据句意:恐怕我们不能出去玩了.外面雨下得很大.由主句时态可知从句时态为一般现在时,因为下雨,所以此处表示不能,用情态动词can't.故选:C.【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.We must practice more English.()A.speakB.to speakC.talkingD.speaking【分析】我们必须练习说更多的英语.【解答】练习做某事practice doing sth.故可排除AB.说英语要用speak,不能用talk,故可排除C.故选:D。
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Help 是中学英语中重要的动词,其热点句型如下:
1. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English ? 你
能帮助我学英语吗?
I can't help you to lift this stone. 我不能帮你搬这块石头。
2. be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对
某人有些/ 没有/ 很有帮助。
This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。
Is this magazine of any help to you ? 这本杂志对你有些帮助吗?
3. help oneself (to )自用(食物等)。
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
Please help yourself to some pork. 请
随便吃点肉。
4. help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入/
走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital ? 你能搀扶病人进医院吗?
5. help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
When I'm in trouble, he always helps
me out with money. 每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解这道试题。
6. with the help of 在……帮助下。
With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩。
7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语。
Can you help him with this work ? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?
另外还有can't 与help的用法
can't help do sth 没有能力去帮助...做某事.
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can’t help crying我情不自禁地哭了。